2023年安徽省滁州市天長市中考英語二模試卷（附答案詳解）

2023年安徽省滁州市天長市中考英語二模試卷

1.Thankstotheteamspirit,Wegottheintheendandallofuswillvaluethisexperience.

)

A.courageB.knowledgeC.victoryD.pleasure

2.-Linda,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?

-Whyme?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskMarytodo.instead.()

A.thoseB.themC.oneD.it

3.-Tibetiswonderfulplace.ltattractsmanytouriststogosightseeingeveryyear.

-Yes.Andthelocalpeopleareveryfriendly.Theyusually.butterteatotourists.()

A.celebrateB.serveC.addD.send

4.-Howcanwegettonature?

-Firstofall,wemustrespectandloveit.()

A.closeB.fairC.wideD.quiet

5.-Itseemsthatyoukeeptakingsomeexerciseallthetime.

-Yeah.Iwon,tfeelwellIplaysportseveryday.()

A.assoonasB.unlessC.ifD.though

6.WilliamShakespearefor400years,

buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.()

A.diedB.wasdyingC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead

7.Neveranysmallthingswhensolvingphysicsproblems,becauseevenasmallpointcan

causethewrongresult.()

A.leaveoutB.turndownC.comeacrossD.putaway

8.?twas.BeijingOperathatThomas,theforeignstudentinourclass,andIbecamegood

f∣?iends.Bothofushaveagreatinterestinit.()

A.exceptB.withC.throughD.against

9.-Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?

-ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns___.()

A.fasterB.fastestC.moreslowlyD.mostslowly

10.-?thinkLiWenliangisagreatdoctor!

.Heisalsomyhero.()

A.NowonderB.Icouldn,tagreemore

C.OfcoursenotD.I,mafraidnot

Itiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.Chinesesilkiswonderfully(1),lightand

soft.lthasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscan(2).

Thereisa(n)(3)abouthowChinesesilkwasdiscovered.Leizu,thewifeofHuangdi,was

havingteaunderamulberrytree(桑樹)(4)asilkwormcocoon(蠶繭)fellintohercup.As

shetriedto(5)thecocoon,itstartedtospreadandthe,'line,'seemedendless.She(6)

thatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.Later,Leizutaughtpeoplehowto(7)

silkwormsandhowtogetsilk.(8)thisway,thesilkindustrywasbornandmoresilkwas

produced.

IntheHanDynasty,silkwasspreadtomanyother(9),suchasSpainandRome.Thetraderoad

wascalledtheSilkRoad.ltconnectedChinawithmany(10)partsoftheworld.Today,silkisstill

verypopulararoundtheworld.

11.A.freshB.thickC.strongD.wide

12.A.matchB.hitC.fixD.create

13.A.historyB.storyC.messageD.idea

14.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.when

15.A.giveoutB.findoutC.workoutD.pullout

16.A.decidedB.refusedC.realisedD.suggested

17.A.avoidB.raiseC.protectD.change

18.A.InB.OnC.ForD.With

19.A.citiesB.countriesC.factoriesD.towns

20.A.fewB.someC.anotherD.other

WhenEmilywasfouryearsold,hergrandfathergaveherahammer(錘子)forherbirthday.Sheloved

usingittomaketoysfromoldthings(1)nobodyusedanymore.

Whenshewasateenager,shethoughtabout(2)somethingtohelpothers.Emily,sgrandfather

hadarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎).Hishandsandfingershurt(3).Hehaddifficultygettingtoothpaste(牙

膏)outofthetube.Soshecreatedaproducttohelphim,and(4)theYoungEngineerforBritain

Award.

Afewyearslater,EmilyIeamtaboutthe(5)thatpeopleoftenwalkalongdistancetogetwater

insomeAfricancountries.Theycanonlycarryonebucket(桶)atatime,andtheyusuallyputiton(6)

heads.Emily,sinventionisasimplewatercarrier.The"wheeluonthewatercarrierismadefrom

wood.Itmakesit(7)forwomentotransportuptofivebucketseachtime.

Herlatestprojectisasimplefridgethatruns(8)electricityusingonlytheenergythatcomesfrom

thesun.TherearenowmanyfamiliesinvillagesinZambiaandSouthAfricausingit.

Emilyisnowayoungwoman.Sheisthewinnerofseveral(9)forherinventions.Sheisnamed

oneoftheworld'stoptenyoungpeople.Sheoftenvisitsschoolsandencouragesteenagersto(10)

newideasthatmaketheworldabetterplace.Shewantstouseherskillstomakeadifference.

21.A.whoB.whereC.thatD.why

22.A.inventB.toinventC.inventingD.invented

23.A.bravelyB.seriouslyC.simplyD.tally

24.A.wonB.lostC.missedD.dropped

25.A.progressB.habitC.chanceD.situation

26.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their

27.A.difficultB.importantC.commonD.possible

28.A.aboutB.likeC.withoutD.through

29.A.giftsB.prizesC.wishesD.plans

30.A.comeupwithB.keepawaywithC.takepartinD.look

forwardto

31.A：Hello!(1)

B：ThisisLiHong.IsthatZhuHaospeaking?

A：Yes.(2)

B：Oh,sorry.?waswatchingthetwosessions(兩會(huì))onTV.

A：(3)Theeventdrawssomanypeople'sattentionaroundtheworld.

B：Myparentskeepontellingmealotaboutgreatchangesinourcountry.

A：Yes.Greatachievementshavebeenmadeinthepast20years.

B：(4)

A：Well,mysmartphonedoesn'twork.Andthisweek,Iwillgotovisitmyuncle.MayIborrowyours

toIeamthelatestnewsaboutthetwosessions?

B：(5)

A：Thankyousomuch.

A.Whoisspeaking?

B.SoweremyparentsandI.

C.MayIspeaktoLiHong?

D.Ithinkitwouldbeaveryexcitingweekend.

E.Wearesoproudofourgreatmotherland.

F.Ofcourse.Ihaveanotherone.

G.Icalledyouthistimeyesterday,butyoudidn,tpickup.

⑴

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

N

GreenPalace

Wearewillingtomakecontributiontothesocietyandencourageourselvestobecomehelpful

teenagers.GreenPalaceisa5-starrestaurant.Wearesearchingforfriendlyandenergeticpeoplewhowill

enjoyourfast-paced,team-oriented(有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的)restaurantenvironment.

Requirements

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Salary

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Additionaldetails

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②Uniformsareprovided.

Address

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Howtoapply

Wewilltakeapplications(申請(qǐng))onlineatfromJune12toJuly31,2023.Youcan

alsocometoourrestaurantduringthedateandtimeprovided,butremembertocallusbeforeyoucome.To

Ieammore,visitusatorcallusat801-739-6350.

Welookforwardtomeetingyousoon!

32.Whatistherestaurantlookingfor?

A.Manager.B.Chef.

C.Driver.D.Waiterorwaitress.

33.Howmuchcanaworkerinthisrestaurantgetamonthatmost?

A.$2400.B.$2700.C.$4500.D.$5400.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthejobadvertisement?

A.YoumustapplyforthejobonlinebeforeJune.

B.Youcanget15,000dollarsamonthatmost.

C.Youcanonlyapplyforthejobattherestaurant.

D.Youcanvisitatformoreinformation.

O

Forthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoil（土壤）collectedbyNASA'sApollo

astronauts.

Thescientistshadnoideaifanythingwouldgrowinmoonsoil.Theywantedtoseeifitcouldbeusedto

growplants.RobertFerloftheUniversityofFloridawassu?prisedwiththeresults."Plantsactuallygrow

inmoonsoil,,'hesaid.

Ferlandotherresearchersplantedthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inmoonsoil.Thegoodnewswas

thatalloftheseeds（種子）grew.Thebadnewswasthatafterthefirstweek,theygrewslowly.Mostof

theplantsendedupsmallandnotfullydeveloped.

Scientistsfoundthatthelongerthesoilwasonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.Thesoil

collectedbytheApollo11wastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.ltwasacouplebillionyearslonger.One

solutionmightbetouseyoungersoilonthemoon,likelava（火山巖漿），orputinsomespecialnutrient

（營養(yǎng)物）mixtures.

Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollogroupsthatlandedonthe

moon.Earlylastyear,NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoilfortheplantingexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.

TheFloridascientistshopetoreusetheirmoonsoillaterthisyear,plantingmorethalecressbefore

possiblymovingontootherplants.

Ascientistsaid,"Growingplantsisabigstepforward.Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurface

ofthemoon."

35.WhatdidRobertFerlthinkoftheresultsoftheplantingexperiment?

A.Surprising.B.Disappointing.C.Awful.D.Regretful.

36.WhatdotheFloridascientistsplantodothisyear?

A.Tofindsomeyoungersoilonthemoon.

B.Tomakesomespecialnutrientmixtures.

C.Toplantsomeotherplantsinnewmoonsoil.

D.Tousethemoonsoilagainintheexperiment.

37.Whatmaybetherealpurposeoftheplantingexperiment?

A.Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoon.

B.Tosendmorescientiststothemoon.

C.Togrowplantsonthemoonsurface.

D.Toplantmorethalecressonthemoon.

38.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Mostoftheplantsgrewwellaftertwoweeks.

B.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11istheoldest.

C.Itiseasyforastronautstobringbackmoonsoil.

D.Scientistsfoundnowaystoimprovetheexperiment.

P

Insteadofstudyingathomeorinalibrary,moreandmorepeopleinChinachoosetogotopaidstudy

roomswithcomfortabletablesandchairs.

nWehopetocreateaperfectlearningplaceforpeoplewhowanttostudy,"saidWangYi,founder（倉IJ

始人）ofa24-hourpaidstudyroom,',0verthepastsixmonthssincetheroomopened,themarketdemand

（需求）isbeyondexpectation.Sowearenowlookingfornewplaces."

FengJiagoestothepaidstudyroomeverydaytoprepareforanexam."Therearenotenoughseatsin

publicIibraries.Therearealsoalotofdistractions,likepeopletalkingorwalkingaround,,,hesaid."At

home,thereareevenmoredistractions,suchasphones,snacksandpets."

TheservicesofpaidstudyroomsarenotthesameasthoseofpublicIibrariesTeoplebelievethatpublic

librariesandpaidstudyroomsaremeetingtheneedsofdifferentusers.Readersgotopubliclibrariesfor

richbookresources（資源）,whiletheygotopaidstudyroomsforabetterlearningenvironment.

39.WhatcanweknowfromWangYi,swords?

A.Hispaidstudyroomopenedayearago.

B.Hehasfoundaperfectlearningplacerecently.

C.Hispaidstudyroomisquitepopularwithpeople.

D.Themarketdemandfailstosatisfyhisexpectations.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',distractionsπmean?

A,干擾B.便利C.服務(wù)D,限制

41.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?

A.Manypeoplearepreparingforexams.

B.Lessandlesspeoplegotopubliclibraries.

C.PaidstudyroomsdeveloprapidlyinChina.

D.Paidstudyroomsarebetterthanpubliclibraries.

Q

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswereagreatsuccess.Chinahaskeptthepromisetoholdthegreen

OIympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentally-friendlysmartbeds,

usingnew-energycarstosupportsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnow

water.

Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn'tuseR507,acommonmaterial,tomakeicebecauseitisn,t

friendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months*hardwork,Chinaindependentlydevelopedthe

CO2directcoolingtechnology.

Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid（液態(tài)）Co2goesthroughthemtocreateheat（熱）

exchange.TheCe）2evaporates（蒸發(fā)）undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswater

onthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCe）2goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterand

faster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere,snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15ice

sportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,

muchlesspollutionwascaused.

Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfor

theoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallight

in.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.Andalargenumberofnew-energycars

wereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsarethefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和）,andithas

setnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldin

environmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.

42.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO2directcoolingtechnology?

A.18months.B,100weeks.C.15days.D.7years.

43.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow.

A.whytheCO2goesintoanothercircle

B.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelped

C.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnology

D.whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes

44.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnology

B.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSports

C.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopment

D.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics

R

Afooddelivery（投遞）driverfromHangzhouhasbeenachampionofthethirdseasonofCCTVs

ChinesePoetryCompetition（中國詩詞大會(huì)）show.

LeiHaiweiwonintheTVcontestsfinalon4th,April2018,remainingcalmasheansweredalotof

difficultquestionsonancientChinesepoetry.

Morethantenyearsago,hedidn,thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.Inordertoreadpoetry,hewould

gotothebookstoreandmemorizepoems,thenreturnhomeandwritethemdownfrommemory.In

thisway,helearnedover800poems.

Thesedays,asabusyworker,hereadsancientpoetrywhenwaitingforfoodtobepreparedorwhen

hehasamomenttoresl.Likemostdeliverydrivers,LeiHaiwei'sworkishardandheoftenhasto

delivermorethan50mealsinoneday.Whiledeliveringfoodtoothers,he,softenhungryhimself,

buthehardlyspendsmorethanhalfanhouradayineatingandwon'tspendover25RMB.

Leiwasbomin1981,inHunan,butmovedtoHanzhoutenyearsagotofindwork.Helivesinan

80-square-metreapartmentwithseveralotherdeliverydriversandusuallyworks1O-hourdays.

45.WhatkindoffeelingdidLeiHaiweihaveduringthefinalcontest?

A.Peaceful.B.Nervous.C.Angry.D.Afraid.

46.HowdidLeiHaiweilearnover800poems?

A.Bybuyingbooks.

B.Bymemorizingpoems.

C.BylearningpoemsfromTVshows.

D.Bycopyingpoemsfrombooksdirectly.

47.WhendidLeiHaiweireadsomanypoemsasafooddeliverydriver?

A.Whenhavinglunch.B.Whenmakingdinner.

C.Whenwaitingforfood.D.Whendeliveringfoodtoothers.

48.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.LeiHaiwei,sfood.B.LeiHaiwei'shobby.

C.LeiHaiwei,sgoodfriends.D.LeiHaiwei'shardwork.

49.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。

Onceuponatime,abusinessmanhadtocarrygoodsfromvillagestotowns.Soheraisedtwo

horses.Heusedtousethemtopulltwocarts（馬車）whichwerefullofgoods.Thefirsthorsewas

lazy.ltatealotbutdidlittle.Thesecondalwayslistenedtothebusinessmanandworkedhard.Itnever

complained.

Oneday,thetwohorseseachpulledacartwithsomegoodsonittoatownfaraway.Ontheway,

thelazyhorsepretended（假裝）tobesotiredandhungry.Itoftenstoppedtohavearestandkepton

askingthebusinessmanforfood.Thekindbusinessmanhadtomoveallthegoodsfromthelazy

horse,scarttotheotherhorse's.Theysoonarrivedatthetown.

Suddenlythebusinessmanhadanidea,',Onehard--workinghorsecancarrythegoodsforme.Why

shouldIraisetwo?',Sohesoldthelazyonetoabutcher（屠夫）.Soonafterthat,thelazyhorsewas

kiiled.Thesecondhorsebegantoliveabetterlife.

Ahappylifecomesafterworkinghard.

（1）Whatdoyouthinkofthesecondhorse?（不超過5個(gè)詞）

⑵Whathappenedtothefirsthorseintheend?（不超過5個(gè)詞）

（3）What'sthemainideaofthearticle?（不超過10個(gè)詞）

50.Thefactp（證明）wecan'tsucceedwithoutanypractice.

51.Themanwasb（失明的），buthenevergaveupthehopeoflife.

52.Weraisethef（旗）infrontofourteachingbuildingeveryMondaymorning.

53.Rememberthatit'sourdutytosaveeveryd（，商）ofwater.

54.Asafamilymember,?wouldliketohelpmyparentsc（烹調(diào)）ameal,especially

whentheyarebusy.

55.某英文雜志社正面向九年級(jí)畢業(yè)生征文，請(qǐng)從以下要點(diǎn)中選擇一至兩個(gè)方面，并結(jié)合具

體事例，用英語寫一篇題為“ThankyoU,myIeacher!”的短文參加此次活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)如下：

（1）嚴(yán)格要求；

（2）耐心指導(dǎo);

（3）熱情鼓勵(lì);

（4）……

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80?100；

（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】A.courage信心；B.knowledge知識(shí);CMctory勝利;D.pleasure快樂。根據(jù)句意:多虧了

團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，我們最終取得了勝利，我們所有人都會(huì)珍惜這次經(jīng)歷?？紤]用名詞ViCtory,表示“勝利

Il

O

故選：Co

多虧了團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，我們最終取得了勝利，我們所有人都會(huì)珍惜這次經(jīng)歷。

對(duì)于此種題型，要辨清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義，方能正確答題。

2.【答案】D

【解析】考查代詞辨析。those那些；them她們/他們/它們；One一個(gè);it它。根據(jù)"Linda,couldyou

foldtheclothesforme?"可知，指疊衣服這件事，用it代替，it往往指上文出現(xiàn)過的同一事物。

故選：D。

——琳達(dá)，你能幫我疊衣服嗎？

——為什么是我？我現(xiàn)在沒空。你可以讓瑪麗做這件事。

熟悉代詞的用法，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

3.【答案】B

【解析】A.celebrate慶祝；B.serve給某人提供，短語搭配：SerVeSthtoSb拿某物來招待某人；C.add

增加；D.send發(fā)送。根據(jù)句意可知，他們給游客提供酥油茶，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合句意。

故選:Bo

-西藏是個(gè)很棒的地方。每年都會(huì)吸引許多游客去觀光。

-是的。當(dāng)?shù)厝艘埠苡押?，他們通常為游客提供酥油茶?/p>

掌握不同動(dòng)詞詞意是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

4.【答案】A

【解析】A.close靠近的;Bfair公平的；C.wide寬的;D.quiet安靜的。根據(jù)問句：我們?cè)鯓硬拍?/p>

親近大自然？考慮用形容詞ClOSe,此處構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語getcloseto,表示"親近"。

故選：Ao

-我們?cè)鯓硬拍苡H近大自然？

-首先，我們必須尊重和熱愛它。

對(duì)于此種題型，要辨清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義，方能正確答題。

5.【答案】B

【解析】A.一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；B.除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；C.如果，引

導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；D.盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)IPIaySPOrtS（我運(yùn)動(dòng)）?Iwon'tfeelwell（?ζ

覺得不舒服）的條件，且需用否定含義，故用unless。

故選：Bo

-好像你總是堅(jiān)持鍛煉。

-是的。如果我每天不運(yùn)動(dòng)我會(huì)覺得不舒服。

了解連詞含義和用法區(qū)別，分析句子成分，結(jié)合語境即可得出答案。

6.【答案】D

【解析】句意：威廉莎士比亞己經(jīng)去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍舊有巨大的影響。根據(jù)for400

years可知本句是表達(dá)這種去世的狀態(tài)已經(jīng)持續(xù)400年了，所以本題應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為

has∕have+過去分詞；A為一般過去時(shí)不符，B過去進(jìn)行時(shí)也不符，die是終止性動(dòng)詞，不能與

for/since短語連用，排除C,所以這里應(yīng)用bedead表示狀態(tài)，可以延續(xù)，后面可以用for接一段

時(shí)間的詞；主語為單數(shù)用has,就變成了hasbeendead,故選D。

7.【答案】A

【解析】IeaVeoUt"忽視"；turndown"拒絕"；ComeaCroSS"使產(chǎn)生印象"；PUtaWay"把放好"。

根據(jù)becauseevenasmallpointcancauseIhewrongresult（因?yàn)榧词故且粋€(gè)小點(diǎn)也會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)

果）可知，千萬不要忽視任何小事情。

故選：Ao

在解決物理問題時(shí)，千萬不要忽視任何小事情，因?yàn)榧词故且粋€(gè)小點(diǎn)也會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)果。

解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)，選出正確的答案。

8.【答案】C

（解析】A.除了；B.用某種工具;C.通過某種方式或手段;D反對(duì)。根據(jù)句意,throughBeijingOpera表

示"通過京劇”這種方式我們成為好朋友。

故選：Co

我們班的外國學(xué)生托馬斯和我就是通過京劇成為好朋友。我們兩個(gè)都對(duì)它感興趣。

了解介詞含義和區(qū)別，多積累常用介詞用法，即可選出答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)BoborTom,可知是兩人作比較，用比較級(jí)。由IlmUStbeBOb.可知鮑勃跑得更快。

故選：Ao

-你認(rèn)為誰會(huì)贏得比賽，鮑勃還是湯姆？

-一定是鮑勃。我想他跑得更快。

熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】A.Nowonder難怪；B.Icouldn'tagreemore.我完全同意；CQfcoursenot當(dāng)然不；D.I'mafraid

not.恐怕我不行。根據(jù)HeiSaISomyhero.（他也是我心目中的英雄。）可知我完全同意。

故選:Bo

——我認(rèn)為李文亮是一位偉大的醫(yī)生。

一一我完全同意。他也是我心目中的英雄。

掌握不同的短語和句子的含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

ll~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、C、B、A、B、D

【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：中國絲綢非常結(jié)實(shí)、輕盈、柔軟。Afresh新鮮的；B.thick厚

的；Cstrong結(jié)實(shí)的；D.wide寬廣的。根據(jù)ChineSeSilk（中國絲綢）可知，是指中國絲綢非常結(jié)

實(shí)。Strong修飾SiIk符合題意。故選：C,

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它有完美的外觀和感覺，沒有其他材料可以匹配。Amatch匹配；B.hit擊

打；C.fix修理；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)IthaSaPerfeCtIook（它有完美的外觀和感覺）可知,沒有其

他材料可以跟它匹配。故選：A

（3）考查名詞。句意：有一段關(guān)于中國絲綢是如何被發(fā)現(xiàn)的歷史。A.history歷史；B.story故事;

Cmessage消息；D.idea主意。根據(jù)后文LeiZu,thewifeofHuangdi,

washavingteaunderamulberrytree（桑樹）whenasilkwormcocoon（蠶繭）fellintohercup.（黃

帝的妻子，嫖祖在桑樹下喝茶時(shí)，這時(shí)一只蠶繭掉進(jìn)了她的杯子里。）可知，這是在講故事。故

選：Bo

（4）考查連詞。句意：黃帝的妻子，嫖祖在桑樹下喝茶時(shí)，這時(shí)一只蠶繭掉進(jìn)了她的杯子里。

A.because因?yàn)?；B.if是否；Cunlil直到；D.when當(dāng)...時(shí)。根據(jù)asilkwormcocoon（蠶

繭）fellintohercup（一只蠶繭掉進(jìn)了她的杯子里）可知，這時(shí)一只蠶繭掉進(jìn)了她的杯子里。故選：

Do

（5）考查短語。句意：當(dāng)她試圖把繭拉出來時(shí)，繭開始擴(kuò)散，那"線”似乎無窮無盡。A.giveout

分發(fā)；Bfndout發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.workout計(jì)算出；D.pullout退出。根據(jù)asilkwormcocoon（蠶

繭）fellintohercup（一只蠶繭掉進(jìn)了她的杯子里）可知，可知她試圖把繭拉出來。故選：D。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她意識(shí)到這條結(jié)實(shí)的線可以用來做衣服。A.decided決定；Biefused拒絕；

Crealised意識(shí)到；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)thatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes（這條結(jié)

實(shí)的線可以用來做衣服）可知，她意識(shí)到這條結(jié)實(shí)的線可以用來做衣服。故選：Co

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：,thesilkindustrywasbomandmoresilkwasproduced.J∏?,嫖祖教人們?nèi)?/p>

何養(yǎng)蠶和如何得到絲綢。A.avoid避免；B.raise飼養(yǎng)；Cprotect保護(hù)；D.change改變。根據(jù)

howtogelsilk（如何獲得絲綢）可知，此處是指如何養(yǎng)蠶。故選：Bo

（8）考查介詞。句意：就這樣，絲綢工業(yè)誕生了，更多的絲綢被生產(chǎn)出來。A.In在里面；BQn

在上面；CFor為了；D.With帶有。根據(jù)句意，可知考查短語inthiSWay就這樣。故選：A

（9）考查名詞。句意：漢代，絲綢傳播到許多其他國家，如西班牙和羅馬。A.cities城市；Bxountries

國家；Cfactories工廠;D.towns城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)SUChaSSPainandRome（比如西班牙和羅馬）可知，

這些都是國家。故選：Bo

（10）考查形容詞。句意：它把中國和世界上許多其他地方連接起來。A.few很少；B.some一些：

Canother另一,再一；D.other其他的。根據(jù)ItCOnneCtedChinaWith（它把中國和...臉接起來）

可知，是指它把中國和世界上許多其他地方連接起來。故選：D。

本文主要介紹了絲綢的發(fā)現(xiàn)過程和用途。

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下

文。

21~30.【答案】C、C、B、A、D、D、D、C、B、A

【解析】（1）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：她喜歡用它來用沒人再用的舊東西做玩具。A.誰，為關(guān)系代

詞，指人；B.在哪里，為關(guān)系副詞；C.為關(guān)系代詞，用于定語從句中，指代人或物，作主語或賓

語；D.為什么，為關(guān)系副詞。根據(jù)句子，可知為定語從句，先行詞為things,從句中缺賓語，故

用that.故選Co

（2）考查動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。句意：當(dāng)她十幾歲的時(shí)候，她想過發(fā)明一些東西來幫助別人。A.

發(fā)明，為動(dòng)詞原形；B.發(fā)明，為動(dòng)詞invent的不定式形式；C.發(fā)明，為動(dòng)詞invent的動(dòng)名詞形式；

D.發(fā)明，為動(dòng)詞invent的過去式。介詞about后跟invent的動(dòng)名詞形式inventing。故選C。

（3）考查副詞。句意：他的手和手指嚴(yán)重受傷。A.勇敢地：B.嚴(yán)重地；C.簡單地；D.計(jì)數(shù)。根據(jù)

Emily'sgrandfatherhadarthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）.（艾米麗的祖父患有關(guān)節(jié)炎。）可知，他的手和手指嚴(yán)

重受傷。故選B。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：于是她發(fā)明了一種產(chǎn)品來幫助他，并獲得了英國青年工程師獎(jiǎng)。A.贏，獲

得；B.輸；C.錯(cuò)過；D.使下落。根據(jù)theYoungEngineerforBritainAward可知，獲得了英國青年

工程師獎(jiǎng)。故選A。

（5）考查名詞。句意：幾年后，艾米麗了解到在一些非洲國家，人們經(jīng)常走很遠(yuǎn)的路去取水的情

況。A.進(jìn)步；B.習(xí)慣；C.機(jī)會(huì)；D.情況。根據(jù)

peopleoftenwalkalongdistancetogetwaterinsomeAfricanCoUntries（人們經(jīng)常走很遠(yuǎn)的路去取水）

可知，人們經(jīng)常走很遠(yuǎn)的路去取水的情況。故選D。

（6）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：她們一次只能攜帶一個(gè)水桶，通常會(huì)把它放在她們的頭上。

A.他的；B.她的；C.我們的；D他們的，她們的。根據(jù)主語They和名詞heads,可知，這里用形

容詞性物主代詞their"她們的“。故選D。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：這使得女性每次最多可以運(yùn)輸五個(gè)水桶成為了可能。A.困難的；B.重要

的；C.普通的：D.可能的。根據(jù)

Emily'sinventionisasimplewatercarrier.The"wheel"onthewatercarrierismadefromwood.（艾米麗

的發(fā)明是一種簡單的運(yùn)水車。運(yùn)水車上的“輪子"是由木頭制成的。）可知，這使得女性每次最多

可以運(yùn)輸五個(gè)水桶成為了可能。故選D。

（8）考查介詞。句意：她的最新項(xiàng)目是一個(gè)簡單的冰箱，它只使用來自太陽的能量，不用電就能

運(yùn)行。A.關(guān)于；B.像；C.沒有；D.通過。根據(jù)USingonlytheenergythatCOmeSfromtheSUn（它只使

用來自太陽的能量）可知，不用電就能運(yùn)行。故選C。

（9）考查名詞。句意：她的發(fā)明使她成為了幾項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng)的獲得者。A.禮物；B.獎(jiǎng)品；C.愿望；D.

計(jì)劃。根據(jù)SheiSlheWinner（她是獲得者）可知，她的發(fā)明使她成為了幾項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng)的獲得者。故選

Bo

（10）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：她經(jīng)常參觀學(xué)校，鼓勵(lì)青少年提出新的想法，讓世界變得更美好。

A.想出；B.遠(yuǎn)離；C.參加：D.期待。根據(jù)newideas（新的想法）可知，鼓勵(lì)青少年提出新的想法。

故選Ao

本文講述了艾米麗現(xiàn)在是一位年輕的女性。她的發(fā)明使她成為了幾項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng)的獲得者。她被評(píng)為世

界十大年輕人之一。她經(jīng)常參觀學(xué)校，鼓勵(lì)青少年提出新的想法，讓世界變得更美好。她想用自

己的技能有所作為。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語

法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

31.【答案】【小題1】A

【小題2】G

【小題3】D

【小題4】E

【小題5】F

【解析】（1）根據(jù)ThiSiSLiHOng.（我是李紅。）可知此處是問你是誰。故填A(yù)。

（2）根據(jù)Oh,sorry.Iwaswatchingthetwosessions（兩會(huì)）OnTV.（哦，對(duì)不起。我在電視上看

兩會(huì)。）可知此處是說我昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候給你打電話，但你沒有接。故填G。

（3）根據(jù)Theeventdrawssomanypeople'sattentionaroundtheWolid.（這?一事件吸引了世界各地許

多人的關(guān)注。）可知此處是說我想這將是一個(gè)非常激動(dòng)人心的周末。故填D。

（4）Yes.Greatachievementshavebeenmadeinthepast20years.（是的。在過去的20年里取

得了巨大的成就。）可知此處是說我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮淖鎳械津湴?。故填E。

（5）根據(jù)Well,mysmartphonedoesn'twork.Andthisweek,Iwillgotovisitmy

uncle.MayIborrowyourstolearnthelatestnewsaboutthetwosessions?（嗯，我的智能手機(jī)壞了。

這周我要去看望我的叔叔。我可以借用你的智能手機(jī)了解兩會(huì)的最新消息嗎？）可知此處是說當(dāng)

然。我還有另一個(gè)。故填F。

本文是李紅和朱好的一段電話對(duì)話，對(duì)話中提到了兩會(huì)和借智能手機(jī)的事情。

根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。

32~34.【答案】D、C、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行GreenPalaceisa5-starrestaurant.Wearesearchingforfriendly

andenergeticpeoplewhowillenjoyourfast-paced,team-oriented（有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的）restaurant

environment.（GreenPalaCe是一家五星級(jí)飯店。我們正在尋找友好和精力充沛的人，他們將享受

我們快節(jié)奏，團(tuán)隊(duì)導(dǎo)向的餐廳環(huán)境。）Noprevious（先前

的）experienceisrequired.Wewillprovideyouwithtraining.（沒有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)要求。我們將為您提供

培訓(xùn)。）Part-timepositionsareopentoteensbetween14and18yearsOld.（兼職職位對(duì)14至18歲的

青少年開放。）可知餐館在招服務(wù)員。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九行$