2024年安徽中澳科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試題庫(kù)含答案解析

2024年安徽中澳科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.在△ABC中，角A，B所對(duì)的邊長(zhǎng)為a，b，則“a＝b”是“acosA＝bcosB”的（）

A.充分不必要條件

B.必要不充分條件

C.充要條件

D.既不充分又不必要條件

2.函數(shù)y=2x的圖像與函數(shù)x=log2y的圖像（）

A.關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱

B.關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱

C.關(guān)于直線y=x對(duì)稱

D.是同一條曲線

3.設(shè)f（x）為偶函數(shù)，若f（-2）=3，則f（2）=

A.6

B.-3

C.0

D.3

4.下列成立的式子是()

A.0.8-0.10.8-0.2

C.log30.8<log40.8

D.30.1<30

5.設(shè)函數(shù)f(χ)在(-∞，+∞)上有定義，則下列函數(shù)中必為偶函數(shù)的是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

6.兩條直線是異面直線的充分條件是這兩條直線（）

A.分別在兩個(gè)平面內(nèi)

B.是分別在兩個(gè)相交平面內(nèi)的不相交的直線

C.是分別在兩個(gè)相交平面內(nèi)的不平行的直線

D.分別在兩個(gè)相交平面內(nèi)，其中一條與這兩個(gè)平面的交線相交于一點(diǎn)，而另一條不過(guò)這個(gè)點(diǎn)

7.下列不等式成立的是

A.log25>log23

B.（1/2）5>（1/2）3

C.5-1/2>3-1/2

D.log1/25>log1/23

8.右圖是二次函數(shù)y=x2+bx+C的部分圖像，則（）

A.b>0，C>0

B.b>0，C0

D.b<0，C<0

9.已知直線l1與l2的夾角是()

A.45o

B.60o

C.120o

D.150o

10.已知平面向量ɑ=（-2，1）與b=（λ，2）垂直，則λ=（）

A.4

B.-4

C.-1

D.1

11.tan690°的值為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

12.設(shè)命題甲：k＝1，命題乙：直線y＝kx與直線y＝x＋1平行，則（）

A.甲是乙的必要條件但不是乙的充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件但不是乙的必要條件

C.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件

D.甲是乙的充分必要條件

13.函數(shù)y＝ax2＋1的圖像與直線y＝x相切，則a等于（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

14.函數(shù)f(χ)的定義域?yàn)槿w實(shí)數(shù)，且是以5為周期的奇函數(shù)()

A.1

B.-1

C.5

D.-5

15.已知一次函數(shù)y＝2x＋b的圖像經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)（-2，1），則該圖像也經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)（）

A.（1，7）

B.（1，-3）

C.（1，5）

D.（1，-1）

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.為了測(cè)河的寬，在岸邊選定兩點(diǎn)A和B，望對(duì)岸標(biāo)記物C，測(cè)得∠CAB=30o，∠CBA=75o，AB=120m，求河的寬．

2.從某公司生產(chǎn)的安全帶中隨機(jī)抽取10條進(jìn)行斷力測(cè)試，測(cè)試結(jié)果（單位：kg）如下：3722、3872、4004、4012、3972、3778、4022、4006、3986、4026則該樣本的樣本方差為_(kāi)__________kg2（精確到0．1）．

3.已知△ABC的三邊長(zhǎng)求△ABC的最大角的大小和外接圓半徑R．

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.Theyhave____anumberoftests,butarenotyetsurewhatiswrongwithit.（）

A.given

B.stood

C.done

D.built

2.Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost,youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommending（推薦）phonecall"made"byUSPresidentCeorgeW.BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair.

Ofcourse,neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou--youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices.

AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahumanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife.

Thesoftware,whichturnsprintedtextintospeech,makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson′svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid.

Possiblecustomersforthesoftware,whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars,includestelephonecallcenters,companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital（數(shù)字的）filesaloud,andmakersofautomatedvoicedevices（裝置）.Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems.Who,forexample,ownstherightstoafamousperson′svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts（合同）willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses.

"Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud（假冒）,wouldthesynthesized（合成的）voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?

EvenMrFruchterman,oneofAT&Tlabs′possiblefirstcustomers,saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring."Justlikeyoucan′ttrustaphotographanymore."hesaid,"youwon′tbeabletotrustavoiceeither."

Withthehelpofthespeechsoftwareitismostpossible

A.toimproveafamousperson'sspeech

B.tosaywhatyouwantinanother'svoice

C.tomakeaspeechmuchmoreeasily

D.tohelpyoutofindabetterjob

3.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.landed

B.broken

C.floated

D.spread

4.Eightyearsago,officialsinChicago,Illinois,decidedtoreplacetheblackroofonthecitygovernmentbuildingwithaplantedgarden.Theaimwastoreduceenergycosts,improveairqualityandcontroltherainwaterenteringthecity’swastesystem（系統(tǒng)）．Greenroofsalsohelpreduceaproblemcalledurbanheatislands（城市熱島現(xiàn)象）．Duringhotweather,thebuilding’srootcouldreachtemperaturesofupto76℃.Withthegarden,thetemperatureoftherootareawasreducedbyatleast30℃.Workersplantedover150kindsofplantsthatcouldstandbadweather.Nowtheareaiscooler,thebuildingrequireslessenergytokeepcool,andtherooflooksnice.Chicagoalsooffersmoneytohelppeoplepayforbuildingtheirowngreenroots.

Aboutfiveyearsago,officialsinThane,India,decidedtoreducethecity’sdependingonpowerfromcoal.Thecityoftenexperienceslackofpowerbecauseofthelargenumbersofpeopleusingelectricity.Officialsdecidedtosaveenergybyputtingwaterheaters（熱水器）poweredbythesunontopofthecity’smainhospital.Thehospitalsavedthousandsofdollarsinenergycostseachyear.Officialsthenbeganbuildingthiskindofwaterheateraroundthecity.

ChinahasannouncedplanstobuildacitycalledDongtan.Thecompanydesigningthecitysaysitwillproduceitsenergyfromthewind,sunandwaste.TheaimisforthecitytobeanexampletotherestofChina.

WhydoesChinaplantobuildthenewcity?（）

A.Tosetanexampleofusingcleanenergy

B.ToprovideenergyfortherestofChina

C.Tolearnhowtousenewenergyforms

D.Togainexperienceincitydesign

5.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown________.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndiannations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

6.根據(jù)下面資料，回答36-38題

WhenIwasatschool,ourteachertoldtheclass"Youarewhatyoueat."MyfriendsandIwouldlaughandcalleachother"hamburger"(漢堡)and"biscuits".Ourteacherwastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.

Thiswas30yearsagowhentherewerebigmovementstomakeBritishpeoplehealthier.WestartedtoeatboiledpotatoesinsteadofFrenchfriesanddrinkfat-freemilkinsteadofwholemilk.AtfirstIfeltmypotatoeshadnotasteatall.ButafterawhileIstartedtopreferhealthierfoodbecauseIfeltstrongerandIdidn′tgetsicksooften.

Soweagreethatyoubecomewhatyoueat.DoyouknowwhatyourfriendseatjustbylookingatthemWhenyouknowtheeffectsofdifferenttypesoffood,youcanuseyourknowledgewellandeatwhatyouwanttobecome.

Foodhasbeensoimportanttoourhealth.Everyonehastheirownadvicetogive,whichtheyhavereadaboutorhavebeentoldbyolderpeople.However,someofthesepiecesofadviceseemtodisagreewitheachother.Forexample,somesay"Eatingchocolatemakesyoufat,"whileotherssay"Chocolatecontainstheimportantminerals(礦物質(zhì))likeironandmagnesium(鎂)."Infact,whatweneedtofindoutiswhattypeofchocolatetoeatandhowmuchofittoeat.

Whatistheauthor′sopiniononadvice

A.Refuseitifyoudon'tlikeit

B.Passittoyourfriends

C.Acceptitifyouhavereadaboutit

D.Consideritwhenmakingyourdecision

7.Theprofessorinsistedthatwe_______ourhomeworkbeforenextmonth.

A.handedin

B.willhandin

C.handin

D.musthandin

8.Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatitmeansby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.

"Toreducepain,taketwotablets（藥片）withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief（緩解痛苦）taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.

Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount（量）.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor'sadvice.

Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.

Itcanbeinferredfromthedirectionsthatthismedicine____.（）

A.helpsyoutofallasleepquickly

B.cannotbetakenifonefeelssleepy

C.maybedangeroustosmallchildren

D.shouldnotbetakenbychildrenundersix

9.KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,AmIgoingtome.

HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.

Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish--nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren′shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolun-teered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren′scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".

Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."

EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承認(rèn))theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild′sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."

Karenlivedforsinceshehadgotoutofthehospital.

A.elevenmonths

B.ninemonths

C.twentymonths

D.twelvemonths

10.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely___________.

A.changing

B.change

C.tochange

D.changed

11.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請(qǐng)選出最合適的選項(xiàng)（）。

A.city

B.town

C.world

D.country

12.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

13.___intheletterdidtheyoungmansayanythingabouthismistake.（）

A.Anywhere

B.Everywhere

C.Nowhere

D.Somewhere

14."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.

PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.

Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.

Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon（漫畫）booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.

Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht（秦銖）.

Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent",Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme,onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.

Thewordignoreinparagraph6isclosestinmeaningto____.（）

A.paynoattentionto

B.takenointerestin

C.stickto

D.believein

15.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings（誤解）?Littlewonder.Weoftenbelievewe'remoreskillfulingettingourpointacrossthanweactuallyare,accordingtoBozaKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Inhisrecentstudy,speakerstriedtoexpresstheirmeaningsusingunclearsentences.Speakerswhothoughtlistenersunderstoodwerewrongnearlyhalfthetime.Here'ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding:(1)Don'ttrustwhatyouseefromthelistener.Listenersoftennod,lookatyouorsay“uhhuh”tobepoliteormovetheconversationalong.Butit'seasytoconsidertheseassignsofunderstanding.(2)Traintheeditor（編輯）inyourhead.Ifyousay,"Bethdiscussesherproblemswithherhusband,"it'snotclearwhethershe'stalkingtoherhusbandorabouthim.Tryinstead,"Bethtalkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems."Or"Bethtalkstoothersabouttheproblemswithherhusband."(3)Asklistenerstorepeatyourmessage.Introduceyourrequestbysaying"IwanttobesureIsaidthatright."Questionslike“Howdoesthatsound?"or"Doesthatmakesense?"mayalsowork.(4)Listenwell.Whenonthereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou'reonthesamepage.Afterall,itisn'tjustthespeaker'sjobtomakehisspeechunderstood．

Whydoesthewritergiveustheadvice?（）

A.It'simpolitetosayNOtoothers

B.We'renotskillfulenoughtomakeclearsentences

C.Misunderstandingisdamagingournormallives

D.Misunderstandingoccursnowandthen

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Itwasin1930_______hebecameauniversitystudent.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.and

2.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.（）

A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

3.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination（從屬）,andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin____.（）

A.theirchildren'sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

4.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.

E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.

E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.

E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?

A.Happeningasfastasthetravellingoflight

B.Nowritingandspeaking

C.Nopaperandstamps

D.Responsedependingontherecipient

5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（23）題選

A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.always

D.generally

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.提示：星期五晚上有音樂(lè)會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問(wèn)她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂(lè)會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽(tīng)了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在入口處見(jiàn)面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第51題答案是

2.提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)他到家里來(lái)一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡(jiǎn)單詢問(wèn)情況后，答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52？

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53？Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

第（53）題答案

3.提示：愛(ài)麗絲的媽媽病了，愛(ài)麗絲想向老師格林先生請(qǐng)幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55'

第53題答案是

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.杜甫《蜀相》“長(zhǎng)使英雄淚滿襟”的前一句是（）

A.三十從軍今白發(fā)

B.三顧頻煩天下計(jì)

C.拔劍四顧心茫然

D.出師未捷身先死

2.《談時(shí)間》的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格是（）

A.典雅平和

B.清新秀麗

C.幽默機(jī)智

D.謹(jǐn)嚴(yán)犀利

3.《張中丞傳后敘》歌頌的三個(gè)人物是（）

A.張巡、張籍、南霽云

B.張巡、許遠(yuǎn)、于嵩

C.許遠(yuǎn)、張巡、南霽云

D.張巡、許遠(yuǎn)、雷萬(wàn)春

4.下列句中加橫線的詞屬意動(dòng)用法的是（）

A.左右皆笑之，以告。

B.馮諼客孟嘗君。

C.左右以君賤之也，食以草具。

D.我嘗聞少仲尼之聞而輕伯夷之義者。

5.《五代史伶官傳序》的中心論點(diǎn)是（）

A.“盛衰之理，雖日天命，豈非人事哉”

B.“滿招損，謙得益”

C.“憂勞可以興國(guó)，逸豫可以亡身”

D.“禍患常積于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺”

6.《馬伶?zhèn)鳌繁疚脑谟洈ⅠR伶與李伶第二次較量時(shí)所用的方法是（）

A.順敘

B.倒敘

C.插敘

D.分?jǐn)?/p>

7.曹禺是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上著名的（）

A.劇作家

B.詩(shī)人

C.小說(shuō)家

D.評(píng)論家

8.下列詞句中，運(yùn)用了比喻手法的是（）

A.遙岑遠(yuǎn)目

B.獻(xiàn)愁供恨

C.玉簪螺髻

D.求田問(wèn)舍

9.人稱“曲狀元”的元代散曲作家是（）

A.王實(shí)甫

B.關(guān)漢卿

C.鄭光祖

D.馬致遠(yuǎn)

10.下列選項(xiàng)中，加點(diǎn)的字“是”表示判斷的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.當(dāng)是時(shí)，棄城而圖存者，不可一二數(shù)

B.是以泰山不讓土壤，故能成其大

C.雁過(guò)也，正傷心，卻是舊時(shí)相識(shí)

D.夫如是，故遠(yuǎn)人不服，則修文德以來(lái)之

11.下列各組句子中，加點(diǎn)字意思相同的一組是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

12.下列帶點(diǎn)的字解釋正確的是（）

A.a

B.b

C.c

D.d

13.下列作品屬于郭沫若所創(chuàng)作的一組是（）

A.《北方》《紅燭》《屈原》

B.《女神》《死水》《屈原》

C.《女神》《云游集》《猛虎集》

D.《屈原》《王昭君》《蔡文姬》

14.《白雪歌送武判官歸京》是一首（）

A.山水詩(shī)

B.田園詩(shī)

C.邊塞詩(shī)

D.懷古詩(shī)

15.下列關(guān)于作家、作品的搭配，完全正確的是（）

A.魯迅——《墳》《燈下漫筆》

B.茅盾——《故都的秋》《子夜》

C.朱自清——《背影》《香市》

D.錢鐘書——《圍城》《論毅力》

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《論毅力》中的一段文字，回答問(wèn)題：

天下古今成敗之林，若是其莽然不一途也。要其何以成，何以敗曰：有毅力者成，反是者敗。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

林：

莽然：

要：

（2）將“天下古今成敗之林，若是其莽然不一途也”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

（3）這段話在全文的論證結(jié)構(gòu)中屬于哪一部分，起什么作用

（4）這段話在表述上有何特點(diǎn)，有何作用

2.

1.解釋文中加點(diǎn)字的含義。

2.這段文字集中論述了什么問(wèn)題？

3.這段文字采用了哪種說(shuō)理方式？這種說(shuō)理方式的好處是什么？

3.閱讀作品片段，然后回答問(wèn)題：

二十年前澧州鎮(zhèn)守使王正雅部隊(duì)一個(gè)平常馬夫，姓賀名龍，兵亂時(shí)，一菜刀切下了一個(gè)散兵的頭顱，二十年后就得驚動(dòng)三省集中十萬(wàn)軍隊(duì)來(lái)解決這馬夫。誰(shuí)個(gè)人會(huì)注意這個(gè)小小節(jié)目，誰(shuí)個(gè)人想象得到人類歷史是用什么寫成的!

（1）這段文字表達(dá)了作者什么樣的思想感情

（2）本文以賀龍起家為結(jié)尾具有什么寓意

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

2.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為指數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像．

函數(shù)y=2x與函數(shù)x=log2y,是指對(duì)函數(shù)的兩種書寫方式，不是互為反函數(shù)，故是同一條曲線，但在y=2x中，x為自變量，y為函數(shù)，在x=log2y中，y為自變量，x為函數(shù)．

3.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析4.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為指數(shù)函數(shù)與對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．

A，0．8-0.1，∵a=0．81．

log30．8∵a=3>1，為增函數(shù)．

D，∵a=3>1,為增函數(shù)，30.1>30=1,故D錯(cuò)．

5.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的奇偶性．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】考查函數(shù)的奇偶性．只需將f(χ)中的χ換成-χ．計(jì)算出f(-χ)．然后用奇函數(shù)．偶函數(shù)定義下結(jié)論．

對(duì)于A、B、C項(xiàng)無(wú)法判斷其奇偶性．而選項(xiàng)D有將f(χ)中的χ換寫成-χ有

6.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析7.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析8.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為二次函數(shù)圖像．

由圖像可知，當(dāng)x=0時(shí)y=c>0，也

9.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為兩直線的夾角．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】直線l1與l2相交所成的銳角或直角叫做l1與l2的夾角，即0o≤θ≤90o，而選項(xiàng)C、D都大于90o,∴C、D排除，

∵l1的斜率不存在，所以不能用tanθ=

10.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析11.答案：A

本題解析：

12.答案：D

本題解析：

13.答案：B

本題解析：

14.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為奇函數(shù)與周期函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵f(χ)是奇函數(shù)，∴f(-2)=-f(2)∴f(2)=-1，

15.答案：A

本題解析：

因?yàn)橐淮魏瘮?shù)了y＝2x＋b的圖像過(guò)點(diǎn)（－2，1），所以，1＝2×（－2）＋b，b＝5，即y＝2x＋5．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，當(dāng)x＝1時(shí)，y＝7，故本題選A．

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案：

本題解析：

如圖．

∴△ABC為等腰三角形，則AC=AB=120m,過(guò)C作CD⊥AB，則由Rt△ACD可求得CD=1/2AC=60m．即河的寬為60m．

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

由題意知

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

考查及物動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配。build從語(yǔ)義上講不能與test搭配；give和stand可接test作賓語(yǔ)，但用于此處與上下文語(yǔ)義不符。

2.答案：D

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):從第一段可知答案為D。

3.答案：D

本題解析：

推理判斷題。空格后的“thereareevendifferentversionsofthemagazine”表明，《大志》雜志有多種不同版本。由此可知，《大志》雜志已經(jīng)傳遍了英國(guó)。land意為“著陸”；broke意為“打破”；float意為“漂”；spread意為“傳播”。故選D。

4.答案：A

本題解析：

從文章最后一段的最后一句可知，此城市要用風(fēng)、太陽(yáng)能、廢棄物來(lái)發(fā)電，所以屬于清潔能源。故選A。

5.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析6.答案：D

本題解析：

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，面對(duì)他人的建議，人們應(yīng)該有自己的思考與判斷。故本題選D。

7.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析8.答案：C

本題解析：

根據(jù)第三