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2016-2023年山西老區(qū)職業(yè)技術學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.已知點則點P的坐標為()
A.(2,7/2)
B.(0,4)
C.(8,2)
D.(2,1)
2.曲線y=x3+2x-1在點M(1,2)處的切線方程是
A.5x-y-3=0
B.x-5y-3=0
C.5x+y-3=0
D.x+5y-3=0
3.已知點A(1,3),B(3,-5),則線段AB的垂直平分線的方程是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
4.設函數(shù)f(χ)在(-∞,+∞)上有定義,則下列函數(shù)中必為偶函數(shù)的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.函數(shù)的值域是()
A.[-2,2]
B.[-1,3]
C.[-3,1]
D.[0,4]
6.若loga2<logb2<0,則()
A.0<b<a<1
B.0<a<b<1
C.1<b<n
D.1<a<b
7.已知a,b為任意正實數(shù),則下列等式中恒成立的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
8.下列函數(shù)中,()不是周期函數(shù).
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
9.使函數(shù)y=x2-2x-3為增函數(shù)的區(qū)間是()
A.(1,+∞)
B.(-∞,3)
C.(3,+∞)
D.(-∞.1)
10.等比數(shù)列{an}中,已知對于任意自然數(shù)n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1,則a12+a22+…+an2的值為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
11.從1,2,3,4,5中任取3個數(shù),組成的沒有重復數(shù)字的三位數(shù)共有()
A.40個
B.80個
C.30個
D.60個
12.展開式中,末3項的系數(shù)(a,χ均未知)之和為()
A.22
B.12
C.10
D.-lO
13.設甲有兩個不相等的實數(shù)根,則()
A.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是充分條件
B.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是必要條件
C.甲是乙的充分必要條件
D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是必要條件
14.四面體S-ABC中,各個側面都是邊長為a的正三角形,E,F(xiàn)分別是SC和AB的中點,則異面直線EF與SA所成的角等于()
A.90°
B.60°
C.45°
D.30°
15.不等式∣2x一3∣≤1的解集為()
A.{x∣1≤x≤3}
B.{x∣x≤-l或x≥2}
C.{x∣1≤x≤2}
D.{x∣2≤x≤3}
二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.若正三棱錐底面邊長為a,且三條側棱兩兩垂直。則它的體積為.
2.已知橢圓和圓,M、N為圓與坐標軸的交點,求證:圓的弦MN是橢圓的切線.
3.點A,B到平面α的距離分別為4cm和6cm,則線段AB的中點M到α平面的距離為__________.
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Thepoorboy____hisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.()
A.daresnottell
B.doesn'tdaretell
C.darenottell
D.darenottotell
2.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.t[i]ll
B.w[i]de
C.pol[i]te
D.dec[i]de
3.Hewaslateforworkthismorningbecausehe_______findhiskey.
A.mustn't
B.wouldn't
C.couldn't
D.shouldn't
4.閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內容從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。
A
GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself:“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”
ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1928.
GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition,andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainteD.ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930‘sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.
()Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage
A.GrandmaMoses
B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses
C.GrandmaMoses:HerBestPictures
D.GrandmaMosesandHerFirstExhibition
5.HeaskedmehowoftenIwentbackhome____avisitwhenIwasatcollege.()
A.for
B.on
C.with
D.to
6.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
7.通讀下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
____.
A.went
B.came
C.reached
D.got
8.Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom?
--Justasecond.I′llhavesomeone__________youthere.
A.takes
B.take
C.taking
D.totake
9.C
UncleSamisatall,thinman.He‘sanoldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat,abowtie,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.
Whoisthisstrange,lookingmanWouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernmentButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam
DuringtheWarof1812,theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.
SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam‘scompany.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke,theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameofhisboss,UncleSam.
Thejokespread,andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong,peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment“UncleSam‘s”,“UncleSam”becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.
SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures,UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes,buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.ThebeardwasaddedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.
ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter,averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays“IwantYOUfortheUSArmy.”
“UncleSam”becamea________fortheUSgovernment.
A.boss
B.nickname
C.picture
D.businessmen
10.WhatdowelearnaboutWolfefromthepassage
A.Hetriedhardtorememberwhatwasintheclassroom
B.Hestayedintheclassroomforashorttime
C.HestayeddrewapictureofWashingtonSquare
D.Hefollowedtheauthorintotheclassroom
11.ItisnoarguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.
A.use
B.help
C.time
D.way
12.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained?todoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.
Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotherani-malsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyou?watchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceof?fruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberof?simplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.
Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodern?timeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomes?near.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeons?whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingnsedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatare?beingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesa?steelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafew?seedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeon?caninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.
ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge?monkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.
Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__________.
A.whotheirtrainersare
B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers
C.theywillgetareward
D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem
13.Itwouldbe_______arisktoleavethebabyalone.
A.running
B.passing
C.carrying
D.obeying
14.It′s___goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem___pleasure.
A.不填,;a
B.a;不填,
C.the;a
D.a;the
15.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.worry
B.fear
C.carelessness
D.hardwork
16.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.
—AgainI______she_______everbrokenitbefore.
A.don‘tknow;has
B.didn’tknow;had
C.didn‘tknow;has
D.hadn’tknow;would
17.Interactuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.
EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthosewhowasonlinelessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheInternetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.
ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized(推測).Faceless,bodiless“virtual”(虛的)communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.
“Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology,it'sabouthowitisused,”sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy'ssponsors(發(fā)起人).“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.”
Whathadtheresearchersexpectedbeforetheresearch?()
A.TheInternetmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth
B.Internetusemayimprovesocialhealth
C.Internetusehasnothingtodowithsocialhealth
D.SpendingmuchtimeontheInternetmakespeoplefeelbadandlonely
18.____andI'llarriveatthedestination.()
A.Havetenmoreminutes
B.Tenmoreminutes
C.Giventenmoreminutes
D.IfIhavetenmoreminutes
19.Amuseum____inthecitycentrenextyear.
A.willbebuilt
B.willbuild
C.wasbuilt
D.built
20.Studentparticipation(參與)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes),
manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.
Aprofessor'steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor'spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.
Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,design
projects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.
Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety
B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion
C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics
D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry
21.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!
TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐頭).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.
TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.
MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.
TheUSDAisworkingoffanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.
Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSI)Aheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.
ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.
Whatareschoolsrequiredtodotomaketheluncheshealthy?
A.Makeupnewguidelines
B.Providebalancedmeals
C.Cookwithmorevegetables
D.Designtheirownmenus
22.Thelightwasso____thatIhadtocovermyeyes.()
A.natural
B.weak
C.soft
D.bright
23.Theyfoundthelecturehard.
A.tobeunderstood
B.tounderstand
C.forunderstanding
D.tohavebeenunderstood
24.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.h[our]
B.f[our]
C.fl[our]
D.[our]
25.Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen________.
A.pleased
B.delighted
C.proud
D.disappointed
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.private
B.personal
C.unique
D.different
2.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
3.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.i[f]
B.o[f]
C.loa[f]
D.grie[f]
4.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.
A.reported
B.reports
C.hasbeenreported
D.hasreported
5.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?
Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard(果園)andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.
Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.
Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.
Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.
Howfardobirdsusuallytravelfromtheirsummerhomestotheirwinterones?
A.Abouthundredsofmiles
B.Aboutthousandsofmiles
C.Thedistancethattakesabirdtoflythewholemorning
D.Thepassagedoesnottellus
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But51?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.
Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael:53?
Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael:54?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55?
Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.
Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第54題答案是
2.根據(jù)中文提示,將對話中缺少的內容寫在橫線上,這些句子必須符合英文表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。
提示:JackSmith是某校的新生,第一天到校,感覺很不錯,但對周圍的一切還不太熟悉。PeterJones見到Jack主動和他打招呼。他們彼此做了自我介紹后,Peter詢問Jack對學校的看法,并建議他去見自己的朋友。Jack同意了,并表示感謝。
Peter:Hello,howareyou?
Jack:I'mfine.51?
Peter:I'mfine,too.MynameisPeterJones.
Jack:52.
Peter:Isthisyourfirstdayhereinthisschool?
Jack:53.
Peter:Howdoyoulikeit?
Jack:54.
Peter:Whynotcomeandmeetsomeofmyfriends?I'msurethey'dbegladtoshowyouaround.
Jack:55.Thankyou.
3.假定你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。最近網(wǎng)上有一個關于未來擇業(yè)問題的專題討論,你覺得當記者不錯。你準備寫一篇英文短文發(fā)表你的看法。內容包括以下幾點:
1.當記者可以到處旅行,結識很多人;
2.但很少有時間在家,并可能有危險;
3.盡管如此,每天面臨新東西,有意思,有成就感。
提示:1.詞數(shù):100詞左右;
2.開頭首句已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。
Ithinkit’sgoodtobeanewsreporter.____
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.杜甫詩歌風格是以()為主。
A.沉郁頓挫
B.豪放飄逸
C.古直悲涼
D.慷慨激昂
2.“五十步笑百步”這一典故出自()
A.《寡人之于國也》
B.《季氏將伐顓臾》
C.《大同》
D.《秋水》
3.《杜陵叟》是一首()
A.七律
B.五律
C.新樂府詩
D.古題樂府詩
4.《鄭伯克段于鄢》是一篇典型的()
A.寫人文章
B.敘事文章
C.議論文章
D.抒情文章
5.被稱為“短篇小說之王”的是()
A.屠格涅夫
B.莫泊桑
C.培根
D.馬克·吐溫
6.《季氏將伐顓臾》本文中,孔子用“危而不持,顛而不扶”批駁冉有,所用的修辭手法是()
A.排比
B.比喻
C.比擬
D.夸張
7.王安石的《答司馬諫議書》是一篇什么體的駁論文()
A.奏疏
B.書信
C.辭賦
D.小說
8.關于艾青《我愛這土地》一詩,下列表述錯誤的是()
A.此詩寫作于抗日戰(zhàn)爭臨近勝利之時
B.此詩抒發(fā)了詩人深沉熾烈的愛國主義情感
C.“被暴風雨所打擊著的土地”,象征著敵人對祖國的侵略和踐踏
D.“激怒的風”象征著中國人民的憤怒與反抗
9.中國現(xiàn)代小說的奠基人是()
A.沈從文
B.茅盾
C.魯迅
D.巴金
10.《鄭伯克段于鄢》一文中,“亟請于武公”句中的“亟”字的意思是()
A.急忙
B.迅速
C.竭力
D.屢次
11.馬致遠的《天凈沙·秋思》是一篇()
A.小令
B.套曲
C.慢詞
D.雜劇
12.李商隱《無題》中運用了比興手法的一聯(lián)是()
A.相見時難別亦難,東風無力百花殘。
B.春蠶到死絲方盡,蠟炬成灰淚始干。
C.曉鏡但愁云鬢改,夜吟應覺月光寒。
D.蓬山此去無多路,青鳥殷勤為探看。
13.徐志摩是哪個社團的成員()
A.文學研究會
B.創(chuàng)造社
C.新月社
D.語絲社
14.有“曲狀元”之稱的元代散曲家是()
A.王實甫
B.馬致遠
C.關漢卿
D.白樸
15.下列加點的詞解釋錯誤的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀孟子《寡人之于國也》中的一段文字。
不違農(nóng)時,谷不可勝食也;數(shù)罟不入海池,魚鱉不可勝食也;斧斤以時入山林,材木不可勝用也。谷與魚鱉不可勝.食,材木不可勝用,是使民養(yǎng)生喪死無憾也。養(yǎng)生喪死無憾,王道之始也。
這段文字集中論述了什么問題?
2.閱讀下面的文字,根據(jù)要求作文。
人生之路也會遇到紅綠燈,紅燈亮時,就要暫時駐足,為前行積蓄力量;綠燈亮時,就要勇敢前行,奔向自己的目標。正是有了這紅綠的變化,人生的步伐才有快慢調整,人生的景色才會五彩斑斕。
請以“人生紅綠燈”為話題,寫一篇以議論為主的文章,不少于800字,題目自擬。
3.(一)閱讀梁實秋《談時間》中的一段文字,
所以有人寧可遁跡山林,享受那清風明月,“侶魚蝦而友麋鹿”,過那高蹈隱逸的生活。詩人濟慈寧愿長時間地守著一株花,看那花苞徐徐展瓣,以為那是人間至樂。嵇康在大樹底下?lián)P錘打鐵,“濁酒一杯,彈琴一曲”;劉伶“止則操卮執(zhí)觚,動則挈榼提壺”,一生中無思無慮其樂陶陶。這又是一種頗不尋常的方式。最徹底的超然的例子是《傳燈錄》所記載的:“南泉和尚問陸亙曰:‘大夫十二時中作么生?’陸云:‘寸絲不掛!’”寸絲不掛即是了無掛礙之謂,“原來無一物,何處染塵埃?”這境界高超極了,可以說是“以天地為一朝,萬期為須臾”,根本不發(fā)生什么時間問題。
1.作者引用蘇軾、濟慈、嵇康、劉伶等人對時間的態(tài)度想要說明什么問題?
2.從這段文字可以看出梁實秋散文在藝術表現(xiàn)上具有怎樣的特色?
3.請解釋“以天地為一朝,萬期為須臾”中的“朝”與“須臾”。
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為向量的坐標運算.【應試指導】由題意得:
2.答案:A
本題解析:
3.答案:C
本題解析:
4.答案:D
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為函數(shù)的奇偶性.【應試指導】考查函數(shù)的奇偶性.只需將f(χ)中的χ換成-χ.計算出f(-χ).然后用奇函數(shù).偶函數(shù)定義下結論.
對于A、B、C項無法判斷其奇偶性.而選項D有將f(χ)中的χ換寫成-χ有
5.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為函數(shù)的值域.【應試指導】求函數(shù)的值域,最簡便方法是畫圖
從圖像上現(xiàn)察.
由圖像可知-2≤f(χ)≤2.
6.答案:A
本題解析:
7.答案:D
本題解析:
排除法可得應選D.
8.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的周期性.【應試指導】A是周期函數(shù).B不是周期函數(shù).C是周期函數(shù).D是周期函數(shù).
9.答案:A
本題解析:
10.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為等比數(shù)列的性質.
∵已知Sn=a1+a2+…+an=
2n-1,
11.答案:D
本題解析:
此題與順序有關,所組成的沒有重復數(shù)字的三位數(shù)共有
12.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為二項展開式的性質.【應試指導】
末三項系數(shù)之和為
13.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯.【應試指導】有兩個不相等的實數(shù)根.
14.答案:C
本題解析:
15.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
分A,B在平面的同側和異側兩種情況.
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:C
本題解析:
考查dare作態(tài)動詞與行為動詞用法的區(qū)別。dare既可用作行為動詞,又可用作情態(tài)動詞;用作行為動詞時行后接不定式,用作情態(tài)動詞時后接動詞原形。排除B和D兩項。dare用作情態(tài)動詞時沒有第三人稱單數(shù)形式,排除A項。
2.答案:A
本題解析:
字母i在B、C、D三項中讀作[ai],在A項中讀作[i]。
3.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:他由于找不到鑰匙,今天早上上班遲到了。mustn’t表示“禁止”;wouldn’t表示“不會”;couldn’t表示“不能”;shouldn’t表示“不應該”。根據(jù)句意,本題選c。
4.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析5.答案:A
本題解析:
句意:他問我上大學時多久回家看一次。for作介詞,表示目的。foravisit意為“訪問,做客”,此處表示回家看看。
6.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析7.答案:D
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。get和reach都有“到達”的意思,但reach后不能跟to。
8.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析9.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析10.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析11.答案:A
本題解析:
考情點撥:本題考查固定搭配。應試指導:句意:和Tom爭論是沒有用的,因為他從不會改變主意。Itisnouse后接動詞ing形式或動詞ing形式短語,表示“做某事沒有用”。it作形式主語,動詞ing形式或動詞ing形式短語作真正的主語。help幫助;time時間;way方法。
12.答案:C
本題解析:
由第二段最后一句“Thescientistssaythat?manydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberof?simplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoing?them.”可知C項正確。
13.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析14.答案:B
本題解析:
考情點撥:本題考查冠詞辨析。應試指導:句意:欣賞上海世博會帶給人們的快樂,是一種非常好的感覺。feeling前有形容詞修飾,故加不定冠詞。pleasure作“快樂,歡樂”講為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B項。
15.答案:A
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。此處意思是“避免吃飯過晚和憂慮有助于睡眠”。worry憂慮;fear恐懼;carelessness粗心;hardwork艱苦工作。故A項符合題意。
16.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析17.答案:B
本題解析:
從文章中第二段最后一句“TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision”可得出B為正確答案。
18.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查祈使句。故本題選B。
19.答案:A
本題解析:
句意:明年市中心將建一座博物館。由nextyear可知句子應用一般將來時態(tài)。同時,museum與built之間是被動關系,所以用被動語態(tài)。故A正確。
20.答案:B
本題解析:
事實細節(jié)題。第二段第二句指出,一些教授喜歡控制課堂討論,而另一些教授則指導討論。
21.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析22.答案:D
本題解析:
句意:光線如此的強,以至于我不得不蒙上眼睛。A.natural自然的,天生的;B.weak虛弱的,無力的;C.sot柔軟的,溫和的;D.bright明亮的;鮮明的。結合句意,選D。
23.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析24.答案:B
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