2016-2023年珠海城市職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析_第1頁
2016-2023年珠海城市職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析_第2頁
2016-2023年珠海城市職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析_第3頁
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2016-2023年珠海城市職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排,則該女生不在兩端的不同排法共有()

A.24種

B.12種

C.16種

D.8種

2.sin585°的值為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.已知三角形三邊之比為5:7:8,則最大角與最小角的和為()

A.135°

B.120°

C.90°

D.150°

4.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)=ex,則.f(x-a)·f(x+a)=()

A.f(x2-a2)

B.2f(x)

C.f(x2)

D.f2(x)

5.tan690°的值為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.設(shè)f(x)是以7為周期的偶函數(shù),且f(-2)=5,則f(9)=()

A.-5

B.5

C.-10

D.10

7.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3,a4=9,則a1=

A.27

B.1/9

C.1/3

D.3

8.log29×log34=()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.已知點(diǎn)A(1,3),B(3,-5),則線段AB的垂直平分線的方程是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.在正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,若E是A1C1的中點(diǎn),則直線CE垂直于()

A.AC

B.BD

C.A1

D.A1D1

11.若a是三角形的一個內(nèi)角,則必有()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.下列四個命題中正確的是()

①已知a,6,c三條直線,其中a,b異面,a//c,則b,c異面.

②若a與b異面,b與C異面,則a與c異面.

③過平面外一點(diǎn)與平面內(nèi)一點(diǎn)的直線,和平面內(nèi)不經(jīng)過該點(diǎn)的直線是異面直線.

④不同在任何一個平面內(nèi)的兩條直線叫異面直線.

A.③④

B.②③④

C.①②③④

D.①②

13.對滿足a>b的任意兩個非零實(shí)數(shù),下列不等式成立的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.函數(shù)y=6sinxcosx的最大值為()

A.1

B.2

C.6

D.3

15.函數(shù)f(x)=2sin(3x+π)+1的最大值為()

A.-1

B.1

C.2

D.3

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.設(shè)是直線y=-x+2的傾斜角,則=_________.

2.

(1)求{an)的通項(xiàng)公式;

(2)若ak=128,求k.

3.在邊長為a的正方形中作一矩形,使矩形的頂點(diǎn)分別在正方形的四條邊上,而它的邊與正方形的對角線平行,問如何作法才能使這個矩形的面積最大

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.understand

B.regret

C.receive

D.admit

2.BeforeTomgottothecinema,thefilm__________

A.hadbegun

B.willbegin

C.hasbegun

D.begins

3.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_______.

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

4.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(預(yù)料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.visiting

B.lookingfor

C.arriving

D.enjoying

6.Andinthosedaysheusedto____hisfatherwithhisgardeninginthebackyard.()

A.join

B.connect

C.help

D.get

7.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.sho[es]

B.go[es]

C.do[es]

D.nos[es]

8.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmost

everywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt_______.

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

9.Icouldn’tfindmyblackgloves____.()

A.nowhere

B.anywhere

C.everywhere

D.somewhere

10.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector’sitems

11.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause________.

A.shewaitedforhours

B.nobodycalled

C.shehadtobuysomebread

D.shehadtobuysomemilk

12.____ofthemwasgodenoughtouse.()

A.None

B.Most

C.Notall

D.Many

13.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,?

A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe

14.Idon'tbelieveheranymore.Shealwaysmakeme____.()

A.feelingdisappointed

B.bedisappointed

C.beingdisappointed

D.disappointed

15.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(30)題選

A.astrong

B.amost

C.abad

D.anexciting

16.Ourschool________newfacilities.

A.isequippedwith

B.equipswith

C.willbeequipwith

D.hasequipwith

17.Itwas____comfortabletemperaturethatwewenttohaveapicniconmountains.()

A.so

B.very

C.really

D.such

18.根據(jù)下面資料,回答36-39題

SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingtheircrops.Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththeharvest.

Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrowalmonds(杏仁)instead.Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest.Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking.Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees.Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces.Almondsareharvesteddifferently.Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees.

Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenaregatheredup.Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers.

Somefarmersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenoughfarmworkers.Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstructionjobsintheare

A.Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit.TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointo

California.Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms.Tosettletheproblem,farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests.Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops.Whentheharvestseasonisoverthey'llgobackhome.Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries.

ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedStates.

Whatwillhappenifthesituationdoesnotimprove

A.Thegovernmentwillhireworkerstohelpwiththeharvest

B.MorepeoplewillmovetoCaliforniafromMexico

C.OthercountrieswillprovidecheaperlaborforUSfarmers

D.Morefruitswillbeboughtfromothercountries

19.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

20.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequire-ments.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody′stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.

Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswim-ming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.

Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."

Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat

A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue

B.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter

C.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh

D.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater

21.()Thislessonis_______thanthelastone.

A.moreeasier

B.moreeasy

C.veryeasier

D.mucheasier

22.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

請選出最合適的選項(xiàng)()。

A.similar

B.personal

C.natural

D.friendly

23.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.left

B.gone

C.taken

D.arrived

24.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

25.Thefact_______hishealthisbadisnottrue.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

2.材料題

通讀正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.

()

A.good

B.fresh

C.skilled

D.new

3.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53?

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第(53)題答案

4.We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.

A.reached

B.lost

C.missed

D.caught

5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(27)題選

A.necessary

B.able

C.nogood

D.best

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53?

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第55題答案是

2.提示:Tom和Lester正在聊天,彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了飯,而Lester說他星期l3去電影院看了一場電影。

Tom:51

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52

Tom:Oh,53

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54

Lester:Yes,itwasgoo

3.提示:Jack去圖書館借書,但沒有借書證(1ibrarycard)。圖書管理員Linda為他辦理了借書證,并告訴他每本書可借兩個星期,如果需要,可以續(xù)借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51?

Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:52?

Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53?

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54?

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:55

第(54)題答案

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.在《寶玉挨打》中,賈政毒打?qū)氂竦母驹蚴牵ǎ?/p>

A.寶玉與琪官交往

B.寶玉同情跳井的金釧兒

C.賈環(huán)挑撥是非

D.寶玉鄙棄仕途經(jīng)濟(jì)

2.下列議論文中,屬于駁論的是()

A.《寡人之于國也》

B.《論快樂》

C.《季氏將伐顓臾》

D.《論毅力》

3.我國田園詩派的開創(chuàng)者是()

A.陶淵明

B.王維

C.孟浩然

D.謝靈運(yùn)

4.七斤、八一嫂和趙七爺是魯迅的哪部小說中的人物()

A.《狂人日記》

B.《傷逝》

C.《祝?!?/p>

D.《風(fēng)波》

5.《行路難》中具有象征意義的詩句是()

A.欲渡黃河冰塞川

B.玉盤珍羞直萬錢

C.停杯投箸不能食

D.拔劍四顧心茫然

6.《論學(xué)問》、《門檻》、《苦惱》的作者依次是()

A.培根、契訶夫、屠格涅夫

B.契訶夫、屠格涅夫、培根

C.屠格涅夫、契訶夫、培根

D.培根、屠格涅夫、契訶夫

7.北宋第一個專事寫詞的詞人是()

A.蘇軾

B.秦觀

C.柳永

D.王安石

8.“我則或一日而返焉,或二三日而返焉,或五六日而返焉”所運(yùn)用的修辭方法是

()

A.比喻、夸張

B.比喻、層遞

C.層遞、夸張

D.排比、夸張

9.選出翻譯準(zhǔn)確的一項(xiàng):行年四歲,舅奪母志()

A.此后又過了四年,舅舅強(qiáng)行改變了母親守節(jié)的志向

B.此后又過了四年,母親改了嫁

C.我到四歲的時(shí)候,舅舅強(qiáng)行改變了母親守節(jié)的志向

D.我到四歲的時(shí)候,母親改了嫁

10.《馬伶?zhèn)鳌繁疚氖且黄ǎ?/p>

A.人物傳記

B.敘事散文

C.抒情散文

D.說理散文

11.曾悉心教導(dǎo)莫泊桑寫作的作家是()

A.左拉

B.福樓拜

C.都德

D.法朗士

12.在《答司馬諫議書》中,王安石駁斥司馬光指責(zé)新法“征利”的觀點(diǎn)時(shí),所持的理論依據(jù)是()

A.“受命于人主”

B.“舉先王之政”

C.“為天下理財(cái)”

D.“度義而后動”

13.《行路難》中運(yùn)用了典故的詩句是()

A.金樽清酒斗十千,玉盤珍羞直萬錢

B.停杯投箸不能食,拔劍四顧心茫然

C.閑來垂釣碧溪上,忽復(fù)乘舟夢日邊

D.欲渡黃河冰塞川,將登太行雪滿山

14.詩句“長風(fēng)破浪會有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海?!背鲎裕ǎ?/p>

A.李商隱《無題》(相見時(shí)難別亦難)

B.李白《行路難》(其一)

C.陸游《關(guān)山月》(和戎詔下十五年)

D.杜甫《蜀相》

15.下列帶點(diǎn)的字解釋正確的是()

A.a

B.b

C.c

D.d

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀巴金《愛爾克的燈光》中的一段文字,

黑暗來了。我的眼睛失掉了一切。于是大門內(nèi)亮起了燈光。燈光并不曾照亮什么,反而增加了我心上的黑暗。我只得失望地走了。我向著來時(shí)的路回去。已經(jīng)走了四五步,我忽然掉轉(zhuǎn)頭,再看那個建筑物。依舊是陰暗中一線微光。我好像看見一個盛滿希望的水碗一下子就落在地上打碎了一般,我痛苦地在心里叫起來。在這條被夜幕覆蓋著的近代城市的靜寂的街中,我仿佛看見了哈立希島上的燈光。那應(yīng)該是姐姐愛爾克點(diǎn)的燈罷。她用這燈光來給她的航海的兄弟照路,每夜每夜燈光亮在她的窗前,她一直到死都在等待那個出遠(yuǎn)門的兄弟回來。最后她帶著失望進(jìn)入墳?zāi)埂?/p>

1.這段文字?jǐn)⑹龅闹行膬?nèi)容是什么?

2.這段文字中有兩種燈光的描述,它們分別有何象征意義?

3.這段文字所提及的“愛爾克姐姐點(diǎn)的燈的故事”在全文中有什么作用?

2.閱讀下面一段課文,回答下列問題:

杜陵叟,杜陵居,歲種薄田一頃余。三月無雨旱風(fēng)起,麥苗不秀多黃死。九月降霜秋早寒,禾穗未熟皆青干。長吏明知不申破,急斂暴征求考課。典桑賣地納官租,明年衣食將如何剝我身上帛,奪我口中粟,虐人害物即豺狼,何必鉤爪鋸牙食人肉!不知何人奏皇帝,帝心惻隱知人弊。白麻紙上書德音,京畿盡放今年稅。昨日里胥方到門,手持尺牒榜鄉(xiāng)村。十家租稅九家畢,虛受吾君蠲免恩!

(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

秀:

申破:

考課:

放:

尺牒:

榜:

(2)試分析詩中人稱轉(zhuǎn)換有何作用

(3)閱讀全詩,分析詩的層次。

(4)概括這首詩的主題思想。

(5)舉例說明詩中所用的修辭方法。

3.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字,回答下列問題:

及莊公即位,為之請制。公曰:“制,巖邑也,虢叔死焉,他邑唯命?!闭埦?,使居之,謂之京城大叔。祭仲曰:“都城過百雉,國之害也。先王之制,大都不過參國之一;中,五之一;小,九之一。今京不度,非制也,君將不堪?!惫唬骸敖嫌?,焉辟害!”對曰:“姜氏何厭之有!不如早為之所,無使滋蔓。蔓,難圖也。蔓草猶不可除,況君之寵弟乎!”公曰:“多行不義必自斃,子姑待之?!?/p>

(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

焉:

辟:

(2)將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

制,巖邑也,虢叔死焉,他邑唯命:

姜氏何厭之有:

不如早為之所:

多行不義必自斃:

(3)分析這段文字在全文結(jié)構(gòu)中的作用。

(4)找出這段文字中交融運(yùn)用比喻、遞進(jìn)兩種修辭方法的句子。

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:B

本題解析:

本題考查了排列組合的知識點(diǎn).

該女生不在兩端的不同排法有

2.答案:A

本題解析:

3.答案:B

本題解析:

4.答案:D

本題解析:

5.答案:A

本題解析:

6.答案:B

本題解析:

因?yàn)閒(x)是偶函數(shù),所以f(2)=f(-2)=5,又因?yàn)閒(x)是以7為周期的函數(shù),則f(9)=f(7+2)=f(2)=5.(答案為B)

7.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析8.答案:D

本題解析:

9.答案:C

本題解析:

10.答案:B

本題解析:

BD垂直于CE在平面ABCD上的射影.

11.答案:C

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)值的符號.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

12.答案:A

本題解析:

①b與c可相交,②a與C可以有平行、相交、異面三種位置關(guān)系.(答案為A)

13.答案:D

本題解析:

14.答案:D

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的最大值.

y=6sinxcosx=3sin2x,當(dāng)sin2x=1時(shí)y取最大值3.

15.答案:D

本題解析:

由sina的最大值為1,所以2sin(3x+π)+1的最大值為3,故選D。

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:

本題解析:

2.答案:

本題解析:

3.答案:

本題解析:

是邊長為A的正方形,EFGH是要作的矩形.

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:A

本題解析:

考查動詞及語境的理解。A.understand理解,懂;B.regret遺憾;C.receive收到;D.a(chǎn)dmit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)上下文可知,埃莉諾家庭非常富有,且這些財(cái)富是與生俱來的。因此,她應(yīng)是無法理解這些人為何居住在如此惡劣的環(huán)境里。故選A。

2.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析3.答案:D

本題解析:

推理判斷題。全文講述打盹的好處,所以本文的目的是勸人們學(xué)會打盹。

4.答案:A

本題解析:

heart中字母ear發(fā)[a:],其他都發(fā)[?:]。heart:心;earth:地球;learn:學(xué)習(xí);search:尋找。

5.答案:A

本題解析:

表示期待去參觀一個地方或國家,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個過程而不是瞬間的動作。lookfor尋找;arriveat+地點(diǎn);enjoy享受,與題目不符。故選A。

6.答案:C

本題解析:

考查及物動詞與介詞的搭配。不可說join…with和get…with,而connect…with(使……和……連接)從語義上講不能用于此。

7.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析

8.答案:C

本題解析:

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段第二句可知,流行音樂聲音很大,對耳鼓有害。

9.答案:B

本題解析:

句意:我到處都找不到我的黑色手套。(哪里也找不到我的黑色手套)。A.nowhere無處,任何地方都不(一般用于肯定句);B.a(chǎn)nywhere在任何地方(一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句);C.everywhere到處(一般用于肯定句);D.somewhere在某處,到某處(一般用于肯定句)。因本句為否定句,可以排除A、C、D。此外,由知識點(diǎn)not…any=no,可知not…anywhere=nowhere,本句可同義替換為Icouldfindmyblackglovesnowhere。故選B。

10.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析11.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析12.答案:A

本題解析:

noneofsth.作主語時(shí),其謂語動詞用單數(shù)。mostofthem,notallofthem和manyofthem作主語時(shí),其謂語動詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。

13.答案:C

本題解析:

考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查反意疑問句。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:我們忘記帶票了,但是,請讓我們進(jìn)去,好嗎?祈使句的反意疑問句分為兩種:當(dāng)祈使句中含有l(wèi)et’s時(shí),用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句中含有l(wèi)etUS時(shí),要用willyou。

14.答案:D

本題解析:

makesb.dosth.或makesb.+(表示心情的)形容詞,意思是“使某人……”。

15.答案:B

本題解析:

most前可以帶a,此時(shí)的most有very的含義。

16.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析17.答案:D

本題解析:

such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。temperature為不可數(shù)名詞,故本題選D。

18.答案:D

本題解析:

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知,農(nóng)場主們表示,如果不改變現(xiàn)狀的話,將需要從其他國家進(jìn)口更多的水果,因?yàn)槟切﹪业膭趧恿Ρ让绹谋阋恕9时绢}選D。

19.答案:C

本題解析:

考查字母s的讀音。在A、B、D三項(xiàng)中s讀作[s],在C項(xiàng)中s讀作[z]。

20.答案:B

本題解析:

從第二段第三句可知,有些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為夏季氣溫和水溫差別大,游泳時(shí)易發(fā)生心臟病,而冬季游泳卻相反。

21.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析22.答案:A

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