常州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

常州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—What’syourplanforthecomingwinterholiday?—I________gotoHainan．Butit’sstillhardtodecidebecauseofCOVID-19.A．must B．need C．may D．should2．MotherwaswatchingTVinthesittingroom________Jackwasreadinginhisstudy.A．if B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．while3．—Howmanychildrenarethereintheclassroomnow?—________．Everyoneisplayingballgamesontheplayground.A．Nothing B．Noone C．Nobody D．None4．“Mymotherboughtmeanicenotebook.”Thestructureofthesentenceis________.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P5．Whenthegamestarted,thechildrenraninall________tohidethemselves.A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters6．—WhydidyoucallJackjustnow?—________himaboutourschooltrip.ATell B．Totell C．Telling D．Tells7．Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswith“great”?A．straight B．sea C．head D．wide8．IdreamofgoingtoKunmingforalongholiday．Iwanttostaythereforaweek________.A．a(chǎn)tmost B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)tlast9．Weneedto________firstifweareindanger.A．calmdown B．comedown C．getdown D．writedown10．—I’mafraidIcan’ttakepartintheactivitybecauseI’mtoobusy．—________．Wewon’thavegreatfunwithoutyou.A．Noway B．It’sapity C．Noproblem D．Nevermind三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwascloudy,rainyandcold．ForthedaysinlateNovember,thecolorfulleaveswerenow____11____fast．Ifeltitwashardformetobe____12____insuchweather．Itriedtosmile,butIcouldn’t．Iwalkedon____13____thethickleavesandmyshoesslowlygotwet．Mybodywastired．Myenergywaslow．Ifeltsomethingwarmallofasudden．Abreakinthe____14____appeared（出現(xiàn)）andthesunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain．Iclosedmyeyesandturnedmyfacetothesweetsunshine．Itswarmthwashedoverme．ThenI____15____andsawtheleavesleftonthetreeshininginthesunlight．Theircolorswereevenbrighter．Ifeltmyspirits（情緒）risingslowlyaswell．Thefewminutesoflight____16____mewithjoy．Iwalkedbackhome,thankfultonatureandamazedat____17____alittlebreakinthecloudcoulddo．Inourlives,weall____18____timeswhentheworldseemscold,darkandgray．Inthesetimes,naturecallsonustobreakthroughtheclouds____19____andshareourlightwiththeworld．Sowhenthegraydayscome,don’tsitinthedark．____20____,breakthroughcloudsbravely．Ahelpinghand,akindwordorasmallactoflovecanwarmandshinelightintoanother’sheart.11．A．growingB．flyingC．changingD．falling12．A．carefulB．cheerfulC．a(chǎn)wfulD．helpful13．A．throughB．a(chǎn)crossC．intoD．a(chǎn)bove14．A．cloudB．rainC．windD．sunshine15．A．lookeddownB．lookedout C．lookedaroundD．lookedthrough16．A．coveredB．filledC．helpedD．treated17．A．howB．whichC．whatD．why18．A．recordB．faceC．wasteD．understand19．A．itselfB．yourselvesC．ourselvesD．themselves20．A．HoweverB．MoreoverC．OtherwiseD．Instead四、閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題1．5分,滿分15．0分）閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。PeopleweresurprisedtoseeagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises（江豚）swimmingintheYangtzeRiveronMarch23,2022．Theyjumped,huntedandplayed．TheYangtzefinlessporpoiseshavebeenonthelistofanimalsindangersince2013．In2020,thegovernmentputa10-yearfishingban（禁令）inplace．Nowthegovernment’senvironmentalprotectionactionisworking．OceanisSingingEcuador（厄瓜多爾）takesactiontoprotecttheocean．Itprovides“underwaterhighway”whichhelpsanimalstravelinprotectedwaters．Andthegovernmenthasalsobuiltanewreserve．Thereserveiscutintotwoparts．Ifpeoplecatchfishinonepartofthereserve,nofishingwillbeallowed（允許）intheother．Thatmeans“l(fā)ongline”fishingwillneverbeallowedinthereserve．TheColdestPostOfficeisHiringFourpeopleareneededtoworkattheworld’scoldestpostoffice—Penguin（企鵝）PostOffice．ItisinAntarctica（南極洲）．Thefourpeopleeachhavetheirownjobsbuttheyworktogethertohelpthetouristswhocomebyboat．Theyshouldalsowatchwildlife,includingcountingpenguinsandcollectingenvironmentalinformation.21．Thebesttitle（標題）forthefirstparagraphwouldbe_________.A．SavingBirdsinDanger B．TheRiverisBacktoLifeC．ProtectingtheEnvironment D．TheFishingBanisWorking22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEcuador’sactiontoprotecttheocean?A．“Underwaterhighway”helpsanimalstravelfaster.B．Peoplecanneverfishinthereserve.C．AlloceansinEcuadorarecutintotwoparts.D．Thereserveisbuilttostop“l(fā)ongline”fishing.23．WorkersinPenguinPostOfficeneedto_________.A．takeaboattoAntarctica B．collectinformationC．feedthepenguins D．watchtourists’lifeAtpresent,scientistsusemodernwaystogetinformationtotelluswhattheweatherwillbelike．Theymakepredictions（預(yù)測）abouttheweatherfortoday,tomorrowandevenforthewholeseason．Butwhatdidpeopledobeforemoderntechnology?Well,notsolongago,peoplelivedmuchclosertonature．Peoplemadepredictionsabouttheweatherbywatchingwhatwashappeningintheinsectworld．Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,andsometimestheyweren’t．MygrandfatherspenthiswholelifeasafarmerinCanada．Heislonggonenow．ButIstillrememberhisstoriesabouthowtopredicttheweather．Forexample,insummer,hewouldoftenstoptowatchtheanthills—thosepilesofearthinfrontoftheants’homes．“LookcloselyattheanthillsinJuly,”Grandpasaid．“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,asnowywintermayarrive.”O(jiān)fcourse,asakid,Ibelievedmygrandfather．Butyouknowwhat?Theantillsareoftencorrect．Notalways,butoftenenoughtomakemeabeliever．InSeptember,Grandpawouldoftenpointoutawoollycaterpillar（毛毛蟲）onasunnyday,“Watchtheorangecirclearounditsbelly（腹部）．Ifit’swideandfull,we’resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter．Ifit’sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”Iamoldernow．Igetmyweathermostlyfromthetelevisionorradio．ButIstillstoptowatchtheanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thewoollycaterpillarsinSeptember．Olderpeoplecanteachusmanythings．Mygrandfatherwasnotascientist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.24．AccordingtoGrandpa,iftheanthillsarehighinJuly,maybeitwillbe_________.A．a(chǎn)rainywinter B．a(chǎn)snowywinterC．a(chǎn)longandcoldwinter D．a(chǎn)warmandeasywinter25．Theunderlinedword“severe”means_________.A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold26．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Grandpa’sloveforkeepinginsects.B．Weatherpredictionsbywatchinginsects.C．Weatherreportinmoderntimes.D．Theimportanceofwatchinganimals.Thismorning,duringthefirstofmyeldestson’sthreebasketballgames,wehappenedtobesittingnexttoaladywithayoungson．Thelittleboylookedalittleyoungerthanmyyoungestson．Atonepointinthegame,thelittleguylookedovertomyson,andsaid,“Doyouwanttobemyfriend?”Myhusbandgotclosertotellmewhatheheard．Ispentthenext20minutestakingpicturesofmyeldestsononthecourt．Andmyyoungestson,withhisnewbuddy,playedgamestwoseatsdownfromwhereIsat．Itwasaheartwarmingpictureandshowedmehoweasyitcanbetomakenewfriends．Afewhoursearlier,wewenttoadowntowncafeforanafternoontreat．Therewerenofreetablesforfour,sowehadtotakeatablefortwoandsatcloserintothesmallspace．Weweregladtotakeabiteofeachother’sfoodandlaughedalot．Ourvoicesmightmakethecollegestudentsabitannoyed,whoweredrinkingcoffeeandworkinghardtofinishtheirhomework．Atthattime,ayoungladycameovertoourtableandsaid,“Ihavemoreroomatmytable．Iamhappytoshareitwithyourchildren,soyoucansitmorecomfortably.”Itwasasimpleact,butitshowedaselfless(無私的)heart．Herkindnessstuckwithmeforhoursafterithappened．Thesearejusttwoexamplesofeverydaykindnesses.Icouldnamesomanymore．Thesesmallactsoffriendlinessandhumancaremaketheworldgoround.27．WhatwasheartwarmingaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Hereldestsonplayedbasketballwell.B．Herlittlesonmadeanewfriend.C．Shetookalotofphotosofhisson.D．Herhusbandgotclosertowarmher.28．Whatdidthekindladyinthecafeoffer?A．Totakeabiteofthefoodsheordered.B．Toinvitethechildrentojoinherathertable.C．Toexchangehertablewiththechildren’s.D．Tohelpthecollegestudentswiththeirhomework.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annoyed”mean?A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Sad. D．Excited.30．Whatdoesthewritermainlytrytotellus?A．Makingfriendsisnotadifficultthing.B．Anafternoontreatisimportantforchildren.C．Actsofdailykindnessmaketheworldbetter.D．Smallactsofhelpmeanlittletopeopleinneed.五、信息還原閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（選項中有兩項為多余選項）。Cyclingisawonderfulsport．Peoplesayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youwillneverforget．Mostofuslearntitwhenwewerekids,andmanystillgoaroundonabike．Thesedays,cyclinghasseenariseinpopularity．_31______First,cyclingisgoodforyourownhealth．Exercisingyourlegshelpsyoubecomestrongerandburnextrabodyfat．_32______Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orloweryourworry．Itisagoodwaytorelaxyourself．Goingongrouprideswithyourfriendsduringtheholidayisespeciallypleasant．_33______Yousavemoneybycyclinginsteadofdrivingacarortakingabus．Ifyoudrivetowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeaverydifficultproblem．However,findingsomewheretolockyourbikecanbemucheasier．Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialcyclewaysinmanybigcities．_34______Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodforthehealthoftheearth．Unlikecars,bikesdonotgiveoutgases（氣體）intotheair．Theyaremorefriendlytoourearth.A．Whatmakespeoplelovecyclingsomuch?B．Howcanpeoplepracticecyclingintheirdailylife?C．Cyclingcanofferyouachancetogetclosertonature.D．Cyclingisn’tjustgoodforyourbody,butmindaswell.E．Cyclingisalsoagreatwaytogotoworkortravelaroundtown.F．Wearingclothesinbrightcolourswhilecyclingisanotherwaytokeepsafe.六、閱讀短文,回答問題。October16isWorldFoodDay．Itreminds(提醒)usthatsomepeoplearoundtheworldstilldon’thaveenoughtoeat．Wouldyouliketohelphungrypeople?Doyouenjoyplayinggames?Ifso,thereisagamethatyoucanplaytohelphungrypeopleandmakeourworldabetterplace．ThegameiscalledFreerice．Freericeisaneducational(教育的)game．Youjustneedtoanswerquestionsaboutsomesubjects．Whenyouansweronequestioncorrectly,youcanraise10grains(粒)ofriceforWFP,theUnitedNationsWorldFoodProgramme,tosupportitsworktosaveandchangelivesofpoorpeoplearoundtheworld．Thegamecantestyouonlanguages,arts,math,science,cultureandmore．Youcanchoosethesubjectyouareinterestedintobeginwith．MostChinesestudentsliketouseittopracticetheirEnglish．It’salsoeasytoplaybecauseitissuitableforpeopleofallagesandhasdifferentdifficultylevels(水平)．What’smore,youcanplaybyyourselforevenmakeagroupwithyourfamily,friendsorclassmates．AccordingtotheFreericewebsite,Freericehasraisedmorethan214billiongrainsofriceforpeopleinneedsince2010．ThatisaboutUS$1.41million(about10．11millionyuan)．Thegameishelpfulnotonlyfortheplayersbutalsoforhungrypeople．Whynotgiveitatry?Tostartthegame,justclick(點擊)https://freerice．com．每題答案不超過4個字。35．Whatkindofpeoplecanyouhelpifyouplaythegame?____________________________________36．Howmanygainsofricecanyouraiseifyouanswer10questionscorrectly?____________________________________37．Whatdoesthepassagemainlyintroduce?____________________________________七、綜合填空Birdwatchingisafunhobbyformanypeople．Birdwatchersliketolookatbirdsin_38______wild．Theytakephotosandrecordthebirds’soundstolearnabouttheirlife．Now,birdwatchingisgettingmorepopularinChina．Itissaidthat_39_______(million）ofpeopleliketogobirdwatchingacrossthecountry．Timisoneofthem．WhenTimwasacollegestudent,hegotsickforawhile．Hisdoctoradvisedhim_40______（go）outdoorsmoreoften．Hethendecidedtotakephotosofbirds．Thatsparked（激發(fā)）hisgreat_41______（interesting）inbirdwatchingandphotography．Birdwatchinghashelpedhiminmanyways．Hislifeslowsdown．Hemakesnewfriends．Healsolearnsaboutsomebirdspecies（物種）thathedidn’tknowaboutbefore．Themostimportantthingamongallisthatheismuch_42______（healthy）thanbefore．Sometimesitisnoteasytodothejob．Onceatime,whileheandhisteammembers_43______（search）forakindofrarebirdsintheforest,itsuddenlybegantorainheavily．Theyallgotcoldandwetintherain．_44______（luck）,theywereabletofindhometothiskindofbirds．Also,theytookalotofclearpicturesofthebirdsintheir_45______（nature）habitat（棲息地）．WhenTimshowedusthephotos,hewasstillveryexcited．Ashesays,everytimehetakesphotoslikethese,hefeelshisheartrace,hiseyeswidenandalmostautomatically（自動地）,hestartstosmile．Hereallyenjoys_46______（he）watchingbirdsandtakingphotos．Hesayssuchphotosofbirdsshowpeople_47______（wonder）momentsinnature．Theycanhelpraiseawareness（意識）toprotectbirdsandhelppeopletolearnmoreaboutthem.八、根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示完成單詞拼寫,每空一詞（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）48．Mr．Whitetoldhisstudentstomakeaplanatthe_________(開始)ofthisterm.49．PoorLucyoncelivedin_________（害怕，恐懼）offailingherfinalexams.50．Thesmartboycanworkouttheproblem_________（容易地）.51．Themeetingwasso_________（乏味的）thatInearlyfellasleep.52．Thegirlwithlonghairisthe__________(苗條的)ofthethree．九、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯及連詞成句（共6小題；每小題1．5分,滿分9．0分）53．為了找到出路，他們盡可能多地尋求幫助。___________________,theyaskedforhelp___________________54．自己動手做前，你最好看一下說明。___________________beforedoingDIY.55．由于天冷，幾輛汽車拋錨了。Afewcars_________thecoldweather.56．當(dāng)我收到禮物時，我迫不及待地打開了它。_________whenIreceivedit.57．我們應(yīng)該同情那些小動物嗎？_________thoselittleanimals?58．me,than,made,mistakes,Mike,fewer____________________________________．十、書面表達（共1小題,滿分10分）59．假如你將參加主題為“Myfavouriteseason”的演講，請你根據(jù)以下問題，用英語寫一篇演講稿。詞數(shù)不少于80。1．Whichisyourfavouriteseason?2．Whatistheweatherlikeinthatseason?3．Whydoyouliketheseason?4．Whatactivitiesdoyouenjoydoingintheseason?注意：條理清楚、要點齊全、表達準確。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyfavouriteseasonLadiesandgentlemen,I’dliketointroducemyfavouriteseasontoyou．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.參考答案二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．C【解析】句意：——你對即將到來的寒假有什么計劃？——我可能去海南。但由于新冠病毒，仍然很難決定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；need需要；may可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Butit’sstillhardtodecide”可知，表示不確定的肯定推測用may。故選C。2．D【解析】句意：媽媽在客廳看電視，杰克在書房看書?？疾閺膶龠B詞詞義辨析。if如果；as當(dāng)……時；when當(dāng)……的時候；while當(dāng)……的時候。分析“MotherwaswatchingTVinthesittingroom...Jackwasreadinginhisstudy.”可知，主從句是同時進行的持續(xù)性動作，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。3．D【解析】句意：——現(xiàn)教室里有多少孩子？——沒有人。每個人都在操場上打球?？疾榇~辨析。Nothing沒什么，指一無所有；Noone沒有人；Nobody沒有人；None沒有人。Nothing通常用于回答what引導(dǎo)的問句，排除A；Noone和Nobody通常用于回答who引導(dǎo)的問句，排除B、D；根據(jù)“Howmanychildrenarethereintheclassroomnow?”和“Everyoneisplayingballgamesontheplayground.”可知，應(yīng)是沒有一個學(xué)生在教室里，因此要用none來回答howmany的提問。故選D。4．B【解析】句意：“我母親給我買了一本漂亮的筆記本?！边@句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”。考查基本句型。根據(jù)句子可知，此句是帶有雙賓語的簡單句，其中主語：Mymother；謂語：bought；間接賓語：me；直接賓語：anicenotebook。故選B。5．C【解析】句意：當(dāng)游戲開始時，孩子們跑向四面八方，把自己藏起來?？疾槊~辨析。designs設(shè)計；degrees度數(shù)，學(xué)位；directions方向；disasters災(zāi)難。根據(jù)“thechildrenraninall...tohidethemselves”可知，孩子們是跑向各個方向藏起來，inalldirections“四面八方”。故選C。6．B【解析】句意：——剛才你為何打電話給Jack？——告訴他有關(guān)我們學(xué)校旅游事情?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“WhydidyoucallJackjustnow?”可知，答句是表述原因，所以空處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。7．A【解析】句意：下面哪個詞和great押韻？考查語音知識。押韻就是單詞最后的音節(jié)的發(fā)音相似或相同。straight的發(fā)音為[stre?t]；sea的發(fā)音為[si?]；head的發(fā)音為[hed]；wide的發(fā)音為[wa?d]；great的發(fā)音為[ɡre?t]。由此可知，A選項的單詞和great押韻。故選A。8．B【解析】句意：我夢想去昆明度一個長假。我想至少在那里待一周?？疾榻樵~短語。atmost最多；atleast至少；atfirst首先；atlast最后。根據(jù)前一句“…foralongholiday.”可知，要待的時間長一點，所以應(yīng)該是至少待一周，atleast符合情境。故選B。9．A【解析】句意：如果我們有危險，我們需要先冷靜下來。考查動詞短語。calmdown冷靜；comedown倒塌；getdown下來；writedown寫下。根據(jù)“ifweareindanger”可知，如果我們有危險，我們需要先冷靜下來。故選A。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我恐怕不能參加這個活動因為我太忙了。——太可惜了。沒有你，我們玩不高興。考查情景交際。Noway沒門；It’sapity太可惜了；Noproblem沒問題；Nevermind別介意。根據(jù)“Wewon’thavegreatfunwithoutyou.（沒有你我們不會玩得很開心的。）”可知，不能參加活動，此處是表示遺憾；選項B“太可惜了”符合情境。故選B。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11．D12．B13．A14．A15．C16．B17．C18．B19．C20．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要描述了一個人在陰雨天氣中的感受和經(jīng)歷，并通過自然的變化給予人們希望和啟示。【11題詳解】句意：對于11月底的日子來說，五彩斑斕的葉子正在迅速地落下。growing生長；flying飛行；changing變化；falling落下。根據(jù)“ForthedaysinlateNovember,thecolorfulleaveswerenow…fast.”可知，此處指的是葉子正在迅速地落下。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：我感到在這樣的天氣里很難保持愉快。careful小心的；cheerful愉快的；awful可怕的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Itriedtosmile,butIcouldn’t.”可知，作者試著微笑，但做不到，因此在這樣的天氣里，作者應(yīng)是很難保持愉快。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我繼續(xù)穿過厚厚的落葉，鞋子慢慢濕了。through穿過，通過；across橫跨；into進入；above在……上。根據(jù)“Iwalkedon…thethickleaves”可知，此處指的是穿過厚厚的落葉。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：云層中出現(xiàn)了一道間隙，陽光再次透過它照耀到地球上。cloud云；rain雨；wind風(fēng)；sunshine陽光。根據(jù)“Abreakinthe…appeared（出現(xiàn)）”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是云層中出現(xiàn)了一道間隙。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：然后我環(huán)顧四周，看到樹上剩下的葉子在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光。lookeddown俯視；lookedout向外看；lookedaround環(huán)顧四周；lookedthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“ThenI…andsawtheleavesleftonthetreeshininginthesunlight.”可知，作者看到了樹上剩下的葉子在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光，因此作者前面的動作應(yīng)是環(huán)顧四周。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：短暫的光明讓我充滿了喜悅。covered覆蓋；filled填滿；helped幫助；treated對待。根據(jù)“Thefewminutesoflight…mewithjoy.”可知，此處是一個常用短語filledwith“充滿”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我走回家，感恩大自然，驚嘆于云層中的一絲縫隙所能帶來的變化。how如何；which哪一個；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)句子可知，空處應(yīng)填what，用于強調(diào)云中的一絲縫隙所產(chǎn)生的影響。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：在我們的生活中，我們都會面對一些時刻，當(dāng)時世界似乎變得冷漠、黑暗和灰色。record記錄；face面對；waste浪費；understand理解。根據(jù)“Inourlives,weall…timeswhentheworldseemscold,darkandgray.”可知，世界變得冷漠、黑暗和灰色是我們都會面對的一些時刻。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：在這些時刻，大自然呼喚我們自己去突破云層，并與世界分享我們的光芒。itself它自己；yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)句中的“our”可知，此處指的是大自然呼喚我們自己去突破云層，空處應(yīng)填反身代詞ourselves，表示“我們自己”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：所以當(dāng)灰色的日子來臨時，不要坐在黑暗中。相反，勇敢地突破云層。However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否則；Instead相反。根據(jù)“Sowhenthegraydayscome,don’tsitinthedark.…,breakthroughcloudsbravely.”可知，空處應(yīng)填instead，表示對比和轉(zhuǎn)折，即不坐在黑暗中，而是勇敢地突破云層。故選D。四、閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題1．5分,滿分15．0分）閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21．D22．D23．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是不同國家的保護動物的措施。【21題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)第一段“PeopleweresurprisedtoseeagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises（江豚）swimmingintheYangtzeRiveronMarch23,2022．…Nowthegovernment’senvironmentalprotectionactionisworking.”可知，講述的是禁漁令正在發(fā)揮作用。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatmeans‘longline’fishingwillneverbeallowedinthereserve.”可知，保護區(qū)永遠不允許“長線”捕魚。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyshouldalsowatchwildlife,includingcountingpenguinsandcollectingenvironmentalinformation.”可知，要收集環(huán)境信息。故選B。Atpresent,scientistsusemodernwaystogetinformationtotelluswhattheweatherwillbelike．Theymakepredictions（預(yù)測）abouttheweatherfortoday,tomorrowandevenforthewholeseason．24．B25．D26．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的爺爺通過觀察昆蟲預(yù)知天氣?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,asnowywintermayarrive”可知，蟻丘在七月很高，就會預(yù)示著一個多雪的冬天。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifit’swideandfull,we’resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter．Ifit’sthin,becareful!”可知，如果它又寬又滿，我們會有一個溫暖舒適的冬天。如果很瘦，就要小心了！說明冬天會寒冷，劃線單詞表示“冷的”。故選D?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者的爺爺通過觀察昆蟲預(yù)知天氣。故選B。27．B28．B29．A30．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兩個暖心的場景，一個是作者的兒子因為一句話交了新朋友；另一個是在咖啡館里，一位女士主動邀請孩子們和她一起吃飯，以便給作者一家提供更多空間?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itwasaheartwarmingpictureandshowedmehoweasyitcanbetomakenewfriends.”可知，感人的是她的小兒子交了一個新朋友。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句“‘Ihavemoreroomatmytable．Iamhappytoshareitwithyourchildren,soyoucansitmorecomfortably.’”可知，好心的女士邀請孩子們坐到她那桌一起吃飯。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Weweregladtotakeabiteofeachother’sfoodandlaughedalot．”以及第四句“...whoweredrinkingcoffeeandworkinghardtofinishtheirhomework．”可知，他們被打擾了，所以應(yīng)該是有點生氣的，所以annoyed應(yīng)是“生氣的”意思。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了兩個暖心的場景，一個是作者的兒子因為一句話交了新朋友；另一個是在咖啡館里，一位女士主動邀請孩子們和她一起吃飯，以便給作者一家提供更多空間。結(jié)合文章最后“Thesesmallactsoffriendlinessandhumancaremaketheworldgoround.”可知，作者想要告訴我們：日常生活中的善舉讓世界變得更美好。故選C。五、信息還原31．A32．D33．E34．F【解析】本文介紹了人們喜歡騎行的原因?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesedays,cyclinghasseenariseinpopularity．”及第二到四段所給出的人們喜歡騎行的原因并結(jié)合所給選項可知，此處表達的是什么讓人們?nèi)绱讼矚g騎自行車，選項A“是什么讓人們?nèi)绱讼矚g騎自行車？”符合語境。故選A。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orloweryourworry.”并結(jié)合做給選項可知，此處介紹騎自行車對身心的好處，選項D“騎自行車不僅對你的身體有好處，對你的精神也有好處。”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudrivetowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeaverydifficultproblem．However,findingsomewheretolockyourbikecanbemucheasier．”并結(jié)合所給選項可知，如果開車去上班，停車是一個非常困難的問題，但是找個地方停自行車會容易得多，選項E“騎自行車也是上班或在城里旅行的好方法?！狈险Z境。故填E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialcyclewaysinmanybigcities．”并結(jié)合所給選項可知，如果擔(dān)心安全，在許多大城市都有特殊的騎行方式，選項F“騎行時穿顏色鮮艷的衣服是另一種保持安全的方法?！狈险Z境。故選F。六、閱讀短文,回答問題。35．Hungrypeople.36．Ahundred.37．AgamecalledFreerice.【解析】本文介紹了一個叫Freerice的游戲?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketohelphungrypeople?Doyouenjoyplayinggames?Ifso,thereisagamethatyoucanplaytohelphungrypeopleandmakeourworldabetterplace.”可知這個游戲可以幫助饑餓的人們。故填Hungrypeople.【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouansweronequestioncorrectly,youcanraise10grains(粒)ofriceforWFP”可知答對10道題，可以收獲100粒米。故填A(yù)hundred.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifso,thereisagamethatyoucanplaytohelphungrypeopleandmakeourworldabetterplace．ThegameiscalledFreerice.”可知這篇文章介紹了一個叫Freerice的游戲。故填A(yù)gamecalledFreerice.七、綜合填空38．the39．millions40．togo41．interest42．healthier43．weresearching44．Luckily45．natural46．himself47．wonderful【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了觀鳥，以及喜愛觀鳥的Tim。【38題詳解】句意：觀鳥者喜歡在野外觀察鳥類。inthewild在野外，固定用法。故填the?！?9題詳解】句意：據(jù)說全國有數(shù)百萬人喜歡觀鳥。millionsof數(shù)百萬的，固定搭配。故填millions?！?0題詳解】句意：他的醫(yī)生建議他多去戶外。advisesbtodo建議某人做某事，固定搭配。故填togo。【41題詳解】句意：這激發(fā)了他對觀鳥和攝影的極大興趣。由“hisgreat…”可知，his后加名詞，interest是其名詞形式。故填interest?！?2題詳解】句意：其中最重要的是他比以前健康得多。由“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級形式。故填healthier?！?3題詳解】句意：有一次，當(dāng)他和他的團隊成員在森林里尋找一種稀有鳥類時，突然下起了大雨。由“whileheandhisteammembers…(search)forakindofrarebirdsintheforest,itsuddenlybegantorainheavily”可知，while后應(yīng)用過去進行時，heandhisteammembers是主語，be動詞用were。故填weresearching?！?4題詳解】句意：幸運的是，他們能夠找到這種鳥的家。此句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填Luckily。【45題詳解】句意：而且，他們在它們的自然棲息地拍攝了很多清晰的照片。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞habitat，natural是其形容詞形式。故填natural?！?6題詳解】句意：他真的很喜歡看鳥和拍照。enjoyoneself玩得開心，固定搭配，主語是he，反身代詞應(yīng)用himself。故填himself?！?7題詳解】句意：他說，這樣的鳥類照片向人們展示了大自然中的美好時刻。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞moments，wonderful是其形容詞形式。故填wonderful。八、根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示完成單詞拼寫,每空一詞（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）48．beginning##start【解析】【詳解】句意：懷特先生告訴他的學(xué)生在本學(xué)期開始時制定一個計劃。根據(jù)提示“開始”可知，本題考查短語atthebeginning/startof...“在……的開始”。故填beginning/start。49．fear【解析】【詳解】句意：可憐的露西曾經(jīng)生活在害怕期末考試不及格的恐懼中。根據(jù)句子和中文提示可知，此處是一個常用短語infearof“在……的恐懼中”。故填fear。50．easily【解析】【詳解】句意：這個聰明的男孩很容易解決這個問題。easy為形容詞表示“容易的”，這里修飾動詞短語workout，用副詞形式easily。故填easily。51．boring【解析】【詳解】句意：會議太無聊了，我差點睡著了。根據(jù)提示“乏味的”可知，這里was是系動詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞boring作表語。故填boring。52．slimmest【解析】【詳解】句意：長頭發(fā)的那個女孩是三個中最瘦的。根據(jù)后面的“ofthethree”可知，應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級，slim是以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母，要雙寫輔音字母，再加-est，故填slimmest。九、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯及連詞成句（共6小題；每小題1．5分