人教版（2019）選擇性必修 第三冊Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking語言點講義

Unit2ReadingandThinking語言點1.Asteenagersgrowup,theybecomemoreindependentandstartmakingtheirowndecisions.(Page14)在成長過程中，青少年會變得越來越獨立，并且開始自己做決定。剖析as意為"隨著"，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Asthedeadlinecamenear,Iworkedharder.隨著最后期限的臨近，我更加努力地工作。Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.隨著時間的推移，我被做得更小了?！竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子，寫出句中黑體詞的含義Childasheis,heknowsmuch.含義Imuststopwritingnow,asIhavealotofworktodo.含義TheydidasIhadasked.含義【即學(xué)即用】句型轉(zhuǎn)換Asspringcomes,everythingcomestolife.→Withspring,everythingcomestolife.Althoughhemighttry,theyoungmanfailed.→hemight,theyoungmanfailed.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager'slifeisessential.(Page14)防止此類有害習(xí)慣主宰青少年的生活是至關(guān)重要的?！飌revent...from...阻止……；防止……Noonecanpreventthisplanfrombeingcarriedout.誰也不能阻止這個計劃的實施?！竞献魈骄俊坑浺挥洝らL知識prevent/stop/keep...from..．均意為"阻止……"，但prevent/stop...from..．中的from可以省略，而keep...from..．中的from不能省略。但在其被動語態(tài)中，from均不可省略。【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空①Theirsonwaspreventedgoingtocollegelastyearbecauseoftheirlowincome.②Theywerestoppedfrom(enter)theburningbuilding.翻譯句子ItcanpreventheatfromescapingfromEarthintospace.3.Theymustlearntorecognisebadhabitsearlyandmakeappropriatechanges.(Page14)他們必須學(xué)會早早認(rèn)清不良習(xí)慣并作出適當(dāng)?shù)母淖?。★appropriateadj．恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的Jeansarenotappropriatefor/toajobinterview.牛仔褲不適合求職面試時穿?！竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀．細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子，寫出句中黑體部分的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義It'snotappropriateforyoutoasksuchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.結(jié)構(gòu)含義Itisappropriatethatyou(should)payattentiontoyourbehaviour.結(jié)構(gòu)含義說一說·勤歸納_beappropriatefor/tosth對……來說是適當(dāng)?shù)腎t'sappropriatethatsb(should)dosth某人做某事是合適的It'sappropriateforsbtodosth某人做某事是合適的appropriate【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemed(appropriately).Sportsclothesaren'tappropriateaformalparty.lt'sappropriatethatyou(put)onmoreclothes.4.Firstly,thereisa"cue",anaction,event,orsituationthatactsasasignaltodosome-thing.(Page14)第一是"觸發(fā)因素"，即一個行動、事件或狀況，充當(dāng)要做某事的訊號。剖析句中thatactsasasignaltodosomething為定語從句，修飾先行詞anaction,eventorsituation，且that可替換為which?！飐ignaln．信號It'sapitythatnobodysawthesignalmadewitharedflag.遺憾的是，沒人看到那個用紅旗打出的信號?！竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀．細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子，寫出句中黑體部分的結(jié)構(gòu)、詞組和含義①Shesignalledthatshewasabouttoturnleft.結(jié)構(gòu)含義Mymotherissignallingtometoremovethetable.詞組含義說一說·勤歸納signalthat示意．.signalsignaltosbtodosth示意某人做某事記一記·長知識signaln．指示燈，信號燈，紅綠燈trafficsignals交通信號燈【即學(xué)即用】完成句子①胸部疼痛可能是心臟問題的警告信號。Chestpainscanbeheartproblems.②她示意到離開的時候了。Sheitwastimetoleave.③她示意我們跟她走。Shefollowher.5.Secondly,thereisa"routine",theregularactionyoutakeinresponsetothecue.(Page14),第二是"慣常行為"，即你響應(yīng)觸發(fā)因素而采取的常規(guī)行動?！飅nresponseto回答；回復(fù)Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomerdemand.這種產(chǎn)品是為了滿足顧客的需要而開發(fā)的。【合作探究】讀一讀．細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子，寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義Ireceivedanencouragingresponsetomyadvertisement.詞性含義Sheneverrespondstomyletter.詞性含義說一說．勤歸納【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空Iaskedhimhisname,buthedidn't_(response).Howdidtheyrespondthenews?Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasno(respond).6.Thirdly,thereisthe"reward",thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.(Page14)第三是"回報"，即我們從慣常行為中獲得的美好事物或感受?！飏ewardn．回報；獎勵；報酬Hegavearewardof$100totheboyforbringingbackthelostdog.他獎勵小男孩100美元，因為他送回了丟失的狗。Inreward,Ilenthimahandwhenhewasintrouble.作為報答，當(dāng)他陷入困境時，我?guī)土怂话?。【合作探究】讀一讀．細(xì)觀察閱讀下面句子，寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義Shewantedtorewardthecleanerswith$1,000fortheirefforts.詞性含義說一說·勤歸納inreward(for）作為（對……的）報答rewardgive/offerarewardtosbfor(doing)sthinresponseto回答；回復(fù)為（做）某事而給某人報酬vt．獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬responserewardsbwith...for(doing)sthresponseto..．回答；回應(yīng)為（做）某事而以……報答某人【即學(xué)即用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空Thepolicerewardedtheyoungmanhisbravery.rewardforhiskindness,Isenthimapresent.③Let'sofferarewardherforreturningthemoney.7.Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.(Page15)這一回報使我們更有可能繼續(xù)這一循環(huán)，從而形成了依賴不健康零食這一不良習(xí)慣?！飏elyon依賴；依靠；信賴HealwaysreliesonhisteacherforadviceabouthowtolearnEnglish.他在如何學(xué)習(xí)英語方面總是靠老師的指點。Theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.他們不得不依靠其他樂師來幫忙。Youmayrelyonitthatshecanearnherliving.你可以放心，她可以自食其力。【合作探究】說一說．勤歸納relyonsb/sth(forsth）指望／依靠某人（得到某物）relyonrelyonsbtodosth依靠／相信某人做某事relyonitthat…相信……；放心……記一記·長知識表示"依靠；依賴"的同義短語還有：dependon。【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空Everyonecanrelyonthattheteachercanlendahand.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ireliedmyparentsforeverything.翻譯句子③Wecanrelyonhimnottotellanyone.④Youcan'tjustrelyonyourparentsforthemoney.So,whenwefeelunhappyagain(cue),ratherthaneatsnacks,wecouldlistentosomeofourfavouritemusicinstead(routine),whichwillmakeusfeelrelaxed(reward).(Page15)因此，當(dāng)我們再次感到不高興時（觸發(fā)因素），我們可以聽幾首最喜愛的音樂（慣常行為），而不是吃零食，這會使我們感到放松（回報）?！飏atherthan而不是；與其……（不如）Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.我們將在教室里開會，而不是在大廳里。Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它漂亮?！竞献魈骄俊坑浺挥洝らL知識③ratherthan連接兩個并列成分，意為"而不是"。④ratherthan連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。YouratherthanIaretomakeaspeechatthemeeting.是你而不是我要在會上發(fā)言。woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...prefertodo...ratherthando...)寧愿做….也不愿做…….Hewouldstayathomeratherthangoouttoplay.他寧愿待在家里