譯林版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT3 Section B Grammar and usage Integrated skills含答案

UNIT3分層跟蹤檢測(cè)(二)Grammarandusage&IntegratedskillsA級(jí)必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Wegoanddothe(week)shoppingeveryThursday.

2.Manypeoplearenowhavingtroublemakingtheir(month)housepayments.

3.ConservationistsinChileareconcernedovertheeffectof(commerce)exploitationofforests.

4.Havingstudiedcomputerlessons,designedforchildren,isanimportant(qualify)forthejob.

5.Now(detect)areappealingforwitnesseswhomayhaveseenanythingsuspiciouslastnight.

6.Pleasetrytofindoutthedifferencebetweenthetwowords.If,speakitout.

7.Noonecanholdacandletohimwhenitcomesto(play)theguitar.

8.Fivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosesuitsyoubest.

9.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That’sIwasborn.”

10.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohaveatotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.

Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空weighup,keeptrackof,appealto,dealwith,put...ontheline,swingintoaction1.Ifwedon’tmakeaprofit,myjobis.

2.Youshouldtheconsequencesbeforemakingthisdecision.

3.Therescueoperationimmediately.

4.Asweknow,sportbothmenandwomen,hasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment.

5.IstartedtomydailyEnglishlearninginmyWeChatMoments.

6.Inourlife,wewillencountervariouschallenges.Improvingourselvesisthebestwaytothem.

Ⅲ.單句寫(xiě)作1.凱特不擅長(zhǎng)歷史,但一談到化學(xué)她則是班上最好的。Kateisnotgoodathistory,but?,she’sthebestintheclass.

2.大家感到冷嗎?如果冷,讓我們關(guān)上窗戶吧。Iseverybodyfeelingcold?,let’sclosethewindow.

3.經(jīng)理提出一個(gè)建議:我們應(yīng)該有個(gè)助手。有太多的工作要做。Themanagerputsforwardasuggestion?????.Thereistoomuchworktodo.

4.船泊港灣固然安全,但那不是造船的初衷。Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot.

5.我們?cè)鯓永斫馐挛锱c我們的認(rèn)知有很大關(guān)系。??hasalottodowithwhatwefeel.

Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法主題應(yīng)用——語(yǔ)法填空Itistrue1.experiencesareacquiredthroughourjourneyoflife.2.webelieveand3.welookatthingsandpeoplearoundusarebasedonallourexperiencesinlife.Despitethefact4.thingsandlifearethewaytheyare,weallhavedifferentopinionsandbeliefsabouteverythingandeverybody.Otherpeoplehaveopinionsaboutusaswell.But5.reallymattersistheopinionwehaveaboutourselves.Youchoosetoacceptandfollow6.otherpeoplebelieve,but7.youwanttobecomeyourselfisforyoutodecide.

Bylivingalifeasitisandbeingyourself,youcreateanimageaboutwhatyouvaluemostandwhoyouadmiremost.Youshouldremember8.importantitistobeyourself.9.youareandhowyoufeelaredeterminedbytheimagethatyoucreateaboutyourself.Itremindsyou10.youarestandinginlife.Inshort,youareashappyorsadasyouseeyourself.

B級(jí)能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅴ.閱讀理解(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith.ButwhenDerekbuiltourfamilyhouseabouteightyearsago,Iwasheavilyinvolved,paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Afifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouses.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.1.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist. D.Apioneer.2.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.3.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.4.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.Ⅵ.完形填空(2023·湖北鄂州高二上期末)Nearly14yearsagowewereacoupleweeksawayfromthebirthofourfirstchild.Sarahwasgettingeverythingreadyathome.Iwasbusy1ourbusiness.Istartedthe2oftakingononemoresalesrepresentative.Ihadagreat3withtheintervieweeanditseemedlikehemightbea(n)4fit.

ThenextdaySarahwentintolabor(分娩)earlyandourdaughterwasborn.Thewholefamilywasatthehospital5mywifeandbaby.Thenwebroughtherhomeandweretryingto6whattodoandhowtodoit.

IttookmemorethanaweektogetbacktothesalesrepresentativeIwastryingto7.ItoldhimthatwehadhadababyandIwas8forthegap(間隔)inourconversations.Thenhesaidvery9,“ifyouhadcalledbacklastweek,Iwouldhavedecidedto10theoffer.Butastimepassed,Italkedmyselfoutofit.”

Thistaughtmea(n)11—Allexcusesareequal.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhada12,oranyotherreallygreatexcuse.Ifittakesyouawayfromyour13,anexcuseisanexcuseintheend.Inourlifewhat14isthatyougetthejobdone.Sowhenyouareworkingtowardsyourgoals,rememberthatallexcusesare15.

1.A.starting B.protectingC.changing D.growing2.A.service B.competitionC.process D.assumption3.A.discussion B.agreementC.trade D.argument4.A.ordinary B.terribleC.strange D.good5.A.waitingfor B.lookingforC.lookingafter D.takingafter6.A.decideon B.figureoutC.agreeon D.lookinto7.A.employ B.contactC.fire D.train8.A.ready B.gratefulC.sorry D.eager9.A.shyly B.nervouslyC.cautiously D.honestly10.A.accept B.refuseC.obtain D.notice11.A.lesson B.subjectC.skill D.idea12.A.job B.familyC.company D.baby13.A.schedule B.goalC.principle D.belief14.A.varies B.gainsC.matters D.deserves15.A.perfect B.equalC.easy D.poorⅦ.語(yǔ)法填空IusedtoloveEnglishanddreamedofbeinganEnglishteacheroneday.SosometimesIsatintheclassforEnglishmajors.OnecourseIchosewasEnglisheducationforprimaryandmiddleschool.Theteacherwasafriendlymiddle-agedman,and1.senseofhumorimpressedmealot.Afterclass,2.Iattendedhisclasswaswhathehopedtoknow.ItoldhimitwasbecauseIwantedtobeanEnglishteacherinthefuturethoughEnglishwasnotmymajor.Isupposeditwasoneofthebest3.(occupation).Heencouragedme.Iconsideredhimtobesucha4.(rely)person.

IoftenimaginedteachingmystudentsEnglishinclass.Timeflewbyandthesemester(學(xué)期)sooncametotheend.IwroteanarticleaboutmiddleschoolEnglishteachingandgaveittohimattheendofthelastclass.Whenthenewsemesterbegan,Ihadtopaymoreattentiontograduatingandplanningmyfuturecareer.IwasdepressedbecauseIhadnointerestinmymajor(computerscience)andhadfailedseveralexams.5.wasmyconcernhowIcouldchangethesituation.Atthattime,6.(think)ofhimandthearticleIwrote,Iwenttoseehim.Tomysurprise,hesaidmyarticlewasgoodandhewantedtosubmitittoamagazine.Thenheaskedmeaboutmystudies.Icouldtellthathecaredaboutmeandmystudies.

Afterwards,Idevotedmoreenergy7.mystudies.Then,aboutamonthlater,hetoldmethearticlehadbeenpublished.Onthedaybeforemydeparturefromschool,IwenttohisofficeandtoldhimIwasleaving.HetoldmetokeepworkinghardandthathehopedI8.(get)agoodjobsoon.Itwassoencouragingthathesaidso.Itwasmy9.(assume)thatIcouldsucceed.

SoonIfoundajobasanEnglishteacherinmyhometown.Itis10.(essential)importantforme.NowI’mhappy,butIoftenthinkofhimandIknowmythanksforhimstillliveinmyheart.

參考答案UNIT3分層跟蹤檢測(cè)(二)Grammarandusage&IntegratedskillsⅠ.1.mercial4.qualification5.detectives6.any7.playing8.whichever9.where10.thatⅡ.1.putontheline2.weighup3.swungintoaction4.appealingto5.keeptrackof6.dealwithⅢ.1.whenitcomestochemistry2.Ifso3.thatweshouldhaveanassistant4.whatshipsarebuiltfor5.HowweunderstandthingsⅣ.1.that2.What3.how4.that5.what6.what7.whether8.how9.Who10.whereⅤ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位女性TerriBolton擅長(zhǎng)DIY,自己能夠做的事情從來(lái)不花錢(qián)雇人做。越來(lái)越多的人和她一樣,喜歡自己動(dòng)手,避免浪費(fèi)。1.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.”可知,TerriBolton擅長(zhǎng)自己動(dòng)手做事情,由此推斷出adabhand意為“專家,能手”,故選C項(xiàng)。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段中的“So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”可知,由于Terri自己會(huì)修補(bǔ)墻上的洞和粉刷房屋,這樣在搬走時(shí),房屋看起來(lái)與原本搬進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)的樣子差不多,避免了房東因房子有損壞而扣押金。故選A項(xiàng)。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.”可知,雖然從傳統(tǒng)上來(lái)說(shuō),DIY被視為男性的愛(ài)好,但研究表明現(xiàn)在是女性在起著引領(lǐng)作用。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者通過(guò)一次招聘員工的經(jīng)歷明白了在達(dá)成目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中所有借口都無(wú)濟(jì)于事。1.D根據(jù)下文中的“takingononemoresalesrepresentative”可知,作者要多聘用一個(gè)銷(xiāo)售代表,因此這里指作者正忙于擴(kuò)大生意,故選D項(xiàng)。2.C根據(jù)“oftakingononemoresalesrepresentative”可知,這里指作者啟動(dòng)招聘新員工的過(guò)程。故選C項(xiàng)。3.A根據(jù)下文中的“withtheinterviewee”以及常識(shí)可知,作者在招聘時(shí)和應(yīng)聘者進(jìn)行的肯定是討論。故選A項(xiàng)。4.D根據(jù)第三段中“Ittookmemorethanaweektogetbacktothesales...theoffer.”可知,這位應(yīng)聘者是一位很好的人選。故選D項(xiàng)。5.C根據(jù)上文中的“ThenextdaySarahwentintolaborearlyandourdaughterwasborn.”可知,這里指作者一家人都在醫(yī)院照顧他的妻子和女兒。故選C項(xiàng)。6.B根據(jù)本句中的“whattodoandhowtodoit”可知,作者是在試著搞清楚做什么和怎樣做來(lái)照顧她。故選B項(xiàng)。7.A根據(jù)上文中的“Ihadagreat...fit.”可知,這里指作者一個(gè)多星期后才騰出時(shí)間來(lái)處理雇用這個(gè)人的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。8.C根據(jù)下文“forthegapinourconversations.”可知,過(guò)了一個(gè)多星期才聯(lián)系自己想雇用的那個(gè)人,說(shuō)明他很抱歉。故選C項(xiàng)。9.D根據(jù)下文“Butastimepassed,Italkedmyselfoutofi