人教版高中英語選修八檢測(cè)Unit1SectionⅡ作業(yè)

Unit1SectionⅡⅠ.單詞拼寫1．HeflewtoEuropeviatheNorthP__ole__.2．AssoonasI’dgotthrough__customs__(海關(guān))Ifeltathome.3．Herparentsareboth__socialists__(社會(huì)主義者)．4．Hereportedonthewholeeventtothe__vice__(副的)primer.5．Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecond__crossing__(十字路口)．6．Thepossibilitythatshemightbewrongnevereven__occurred__toher.7．Therewereover500__applicants__(申請(qǐng)人)forthejob.8．Mylittle__nephew__(侄子)isverynaughty.Ⅱ.完成句子1．艾麗絲似乎根本不來參加晚會(huì)。__Itseemsthat__Aliceisnotingtothepartyatall.2．據(jù)報(bào)道中國又成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星進(jìn)入軌道。__Itisreportedthat__Chinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.3．她是否來這無關(guān)緊要。Itdoesn’tmatter__whethershewilleornot__.4．他們有可能提前完成任務(wù)嗎？__Itispossiblethat__theymaypletethetaskaheadoftime?5．今日的中國不再是過去的中國了。Chinaisnolonger__whatsheusedtobe__.Ⅲ.完形填空Manyyearsago,whenIwasinhighschoolandworkingonweekends,Ilostmywallet.After__1.B__myoldcar,Ipaid,andleftmywalletatthegasstation.Ihadn’t__2.B__hadtimetorealizeIhadlostitwhenmyphonerang.Aman__3.C__ifIhadlostmywallet.I__4.D__mypurseandtomyhorror，Ihad.Heaskedmeto__5.B__himwhatwasinit.Ididso.Hethentoldme__6.A__topickupmywallet.WhenI__7.C__hishouse,Inoticedawheelchairandtheramp(坡道)goinguptothehouse.Ithoughtthatitmighthavebeen__8.D__forhimtolowerhisbodyand__9.B__mywallet.Iknockedonthe__10.A__andhetoldmetoein.Ithankedhimforfindingmywallet.WhileIdidn’twanttoinsult(侮辱)himbyoffering__11.C__，Ireallyfeltlikeofferingsomething.__12.D__IaskedhimiftherewasanythingIcoulddotorepayhis__13.B__，andhesaid“Justpassiton”．IsaidIwouldbe__14.A__todothat.IwasraisedtobehonestinanycaseandIwouldhavedoneso,__15.C__promisingthisfellowIwould，butIwantedtorepayhiskindness，soI__16.D__Iwould.10yearslaterIfounda__17.A__lyingontheground.Ittookmeseveraldaystofindthe__18.D__.Helivedinanotherstate,about60milesawayfromwhereIfoundthewallet.Whenhecalledmeback，we__19.B__tomeet，soIcouldreturnhiswallet.Hewasactually__20.C__allhismoneywasstillinthewalletandhetriedtohandmea$20bill.Itoldhim“Thanks,butjustpassiton”．語篇解讀：作者丟失了自己的錢包，一位好心的殘疾人撿到之后主動(dòng)交給了作者，當(dāng)作者提出要感謝這位殘疾人時(shí)，這位殘疾人只說了一句話：“把這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)延續(xù)下去。”作者在以后的生活中一直是這樣做的。1．A．burning B．fuelingC．selling D．repairing解析：根據(jù)此句的atthegasstation可知作者是開車去加油了。2．A．just B．evenC．never D．a(chǎn)lways解析：作者丟失了錢包是一件糟糕的事情，更壞的是如果不是別人打來，他連自己丟失了錢包的事情也不知道。3．A．telegraphed B．doubtedC．a(chǎn)sked D．knew解析：按照常理，對(duì)方撿了一個(gè)錢包肯定會(huì)問作者是不是丟了一個(gè)錢包。4．A．bought B．tookC．stored D．checked解析：前面提到作者根本不知道自己丟了錢包，因此對(duì)方提出此問題時(shí)，他核實(shí)了一下自己是否丟了錢包。5．A．cover B．tellC．fetch D．refuse解析：對(duì)方想弄清楚作者是不是錢包的真正主人，因此他要作者說出錢包里有什么。6．A．where B．whenC．why D．whether解析：對(duì)方告訴作者在哪里可以領(lǐng)到自己的錢包。7．A．examined B．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．reached D．visited解析：這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)作者到達(dá)了(reach)對(duì)方的家中。8．A．tired B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．easy D．difficult解析：作者看到了輪椅和坡道，因此他判斷這個(gè)人很可能是一個(gè)殘疾人，因此作者想到對(duì)于一個(gè)殘疾人來說要拾起一個(gè)錢包是一件非常困難的事情。9．A．giveup B．pickupC．holdup D．takeup解析：pickup意為“拾起”，這個(gè)意思和語境相符。10．A．door B．tableC．wall D．wheelchair解析：根據(jù)此空后面的hetoldmetoein可知作者是在敲門。11．A．service B．wineC．money D．help解析：按照常理別人把丟失的錢包還給自己，通常的表示感謝的方式是給對(duì)方一些錢。12．A．Otherwise B．InsteadC．But D．So解析：“不想把錢給他以免侮辱他”和“問他是否做一些什么事來報(bào)答他”是一種因果關(guān)系，因此用so。13．A．support B．kindnessC．food D．treatment解析：根據(jù)常理可知一個(gè)人把撿到的錢包還給別人是一種友好的行為。14．A．certain B．freeC．unable D．unwilling解析：作者非常感激這個(gè)殘疾人，因此肯定會(huì)信誓旦旦地保證自己肯定會(huì)這樣做。15．A．by B．inC．without D．for解析：前面提到作者是在一個(gè)誠實(shí)的環(huán)境中長大的，因此他說即使不對(duì)這個(gè)人作出承諾他也會(huì)這么做的。16．A．hoped B．repeatedC．thought D．promised解析：前面幾句都提到了作者作出了承諾(promise)。17．A．wallet B．cardC．package D．cellphone解析：根據(jù)下文可知作者撿到了一個(gè)錢包。18．A．balance B．bossC．policeman D．owner解析：撿到錢包后作者肯定是尋找錢包的主人了。19．A．preferred B．a(chǎn)greedC．failed D．started解析：兩人互通后同意在一個(gè)地方見面。20．A．worried B．puzzledC．surprised D．satisfied解析：作者撿到這個(gè)人的錢包，然后完璧歸趙，因此對(duì)方感到非常驚訝。Ⅳ.閱讀理解AProbablyyouhaveseenphotosoftheGrandCanyon(峽谷)，thegreatvalleyinthedesertcountryofArizona.Butyoumustgothereyourselftofeelitstruesizeandbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatestnaturalwondersoftheworld.TheColoradoRiverformedtheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,therivercutdownthroughhardrock.Atthesametime,thelandwasrising.Todaythecanyonis1.5kilometershighand445kilometerslong.Theoldestrocksatthebottomofthecanyonaremorethan1billionyearsold.Thewidthvaries(不同)fromabout200metersto29kilometersacross.Therimortopofthecanyonisabout2,300metersabovesealevelontheSouthRim,andabout3,000metersontheotherside.Asaresult,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonoppositesidesofthecanyon.TheSouthRimisdrydesertcountry.TheNorthRimhastallforests.Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesofday,andindifferentseasonsandweather.Atsunriseandsunsetthered,gold,brownandorangecolorsoftherocksareespeciallyclearandbright.Inwinter，thecanyonispartlycoveredwithsnow.TheviewfromtheSouthRimoftheGrandCanyonisthebest.Mostvisitorsehereandstayincampgroundsorhotels.Everypointalongthecanyon’sedgeoffersadifferentview.TheNorthrimoftheCanyonisquieter.IttakesalldaytodrivetherefromtheSouthRimbecausethereisonlyonebridgeacrosstheColoradoRiver.Ontheway,yougothroughNavadoIndianlands，andacolorfulpinkdesertcalled“ThePaintedDesert”．語篇解讀：本文主要描述了theGrandCanyon的形成與自然環(huán)境。在不同的時(shí)間、季節(jié)和天氣，人們可以在那里觀賞到不同的奇幻景色。1．WhichisthebestwaytofeelthetruebeautyoftheGrandCanyon？__C__A．Toseeitsphotographs. B．Tolistentothereportaboutit.C．Togothereyourselfandvisitit. D．TowatchitsintroductiononTV.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句Butyoumustgothereyourselftofeelitstruesizeandbeauty可知選C。2．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph？__D__A．TheGrandCanyonhasashorthistory.B．TheGrandCanyonwasformedbytheearthquake.C．ThesizeoftheGrandCanyonneverchangedinthehistory.D．Youcanenjoydifferentsceneryondifferentsidesofthecanyon.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Asaresult，therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonoppositesidesofthecanyon.TheSouthRimisdrydesertcountry.TheNorthRimhastallforests.可知，從不同的方向看大峽谷可以欣賞到不同的風(fēng)光。3．WherewouldyoubettergoifyouwanttovisittheGrandCanyon？__B__A．Thebottom. B．TheSouthRim.C．TheNorthRim. D．NavadoIndianlands.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句TheviewfromtheSouthRimoftheGrandCanyonisthebest.可知，theSouthRim是欣賞大峽谷絢麗景色的最佳地點(diǎn)。4．IfyouwanttovisittheNorthRimfromtheSouthRim,you__C__.A．cangothereinmanydirectionsB．won’tspendmuchtimeonthewayC．canvisitthePaintedDesertonthewayD．needn’tgoacrossanybridgesduringthejourney解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句Ontheway，yougothroughNavadoIndianlands，andacolorfulpinkdesertcalled“ThePaintedDesert”．可知選C。BReportstellusthatAmericansworkmoreandvacationlessthanpeopleinothermajorindustrialcountries.Still,millionsofAmericansdotrytogetawayfromhomeforaweekortwointhesummermonths.Somemightevenhavetimeandmoneytospendlongeronvacation.Forexample,manyretiredAmericanscanbefounddrivingaroundtheUnitedStatesinbigrecreationalvehicles,knownasR．V.’s.Theseserveasahomeawayfromhome.Infact,itmightevenbetheironlyhomeastheyseethecountry.SomeAmericanfamiliesgetintheircarsanddrivetohistoricplaceslikeColonialWilliamsburginVirginia.There,theycanexperiencewhatlifewaslikeforearlyAmericans.Ifthatisnotexcitingenough,alsoinWilliamsburgisawaterparkandanamusementparkwithrides.OtherAmericansvisitnationalparkslikeYellowstoneorYosemiteoutintheWest.Theywanttospendtimewithnature.Ortheytaketheirvacationbyalakeortheocean.Theymightswimorfish.Butmanyjustwanttositandenjoythefeelingofdoingnothing,exceptmaybereadabook.Somefamiliesflytoothercountriesonvacation.Ortheygoonacruiseship(大型游輪)andstopindifferentports.Cruiseshipsarelikefloatingcities.Butnoteveryonegoessomeplacespecialonvacation.Thismightbetheonlytimeforpeopletoworkonthingslikehomeimprovementprojects.Andwhiletheydothat,theymightthinkofallthefuntheirfriendsarehaving.語篇解讀：本文講述了美國人比其他工業(yè)城市的人工作時(shí)間多，而休息時(shí)間少。當(dāng)他們休息時(shí)，大部分家庭會(huì)選擇在暑假離開家出去旅游一兩周，甚至更長的時(shí)間，通過不同的方式去各個(gè)地方感受不一樣的旅行快樂。5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？__B__A．AmericansWorkMoreandVacationLessB．WhereAmericansGoonTheirSummerVacationsC．DifferentPlacesforSummerVacationsD．NotAllAmericansTakeSummerVacations解析：主旨大意題。本文介紹了在暑假，美國人會(huì)花費(fèi)一兩周，甚至更長的時(shí)間離開家出去旅游，他們旅游的方式和地點(diǎn)很多，如一些人駕車環(huán)游美國、一些人去歷史悠久的地方，還有一些人利用假期接近大自然，由此可推斷出B項(xiàng)“美國人夏季去哪度假”作為文章標(biāo)題最佳。故選B項(xiàng)。6．Ifyouwanttospendtimewithnature,youcandothefollowingthingsexcept__D__.A．tovisitnationalparks B．toseethecountryC．tostaybyalake D．tovisithistoricplaces解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段OtherAmericansvisitnationalparkslikeYellowstone...Ortheytaketheirvacationbyalakeortheocean...maybereadabook.可知，如果想接近自然，你可以去參觀國家公園，或呆在湖邊或去海邊玩耍，甚至可以讀書。而tovisithistoricpl