高中英語非謂語動詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

非謂語動詞12

什么是非謂語動詞啊？

“非謂語非謂語”,就是不是謂語的動詞唄!那不是謂語是什么呢？。。。。。。3英語一句話只能有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如果出現(xiàn)更多動詞：加連詞〔and/but/so…〕放入從句變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語

4過去分詞v-ed不定式to+v動詞的v-ing非謂語動詞5

to+vv-ing

v-ed區(qū)別將要發(fā)生的同時發(fā)生被動6非謂語動詞題目三步走：謂語動詞/句型的要求主被動關(guān)系時間先后順序判定題目是否考察非謂語

7Hewalkeddownthehills,_softlytohimself.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.wassingingHewalkeddownthehills,and_softlytohimself.A.sing B.singsC.singing D.wassingingCD8Stoprunningandyouwillfeelyourheart_fasterthanever.A.beatB.beatingC.beatenD.wasbeatingHavingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_offhermind.A.taking B.takenC.take D.tobetakenBB9非謂語動詞的9種形式done-ingtodo被動主動被動主動完成式一般式tododoingdonetobedonebeingdonetohavedonehavedonetohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbedonehavedonehavebeendone10Iamsorrytohearthat.Iamsorrytohaveheardthat.Iamsorrytohavesaidthat.Iamsorrytosaythat.todo和tohavedone

11作定語作賓語作補語作狀語作主語12-ing和-ed形容詞單個-ed/-ed,前置

-ing+名詞：表示用途

aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming

areadingroom=aroomforreading13Thegirlwhoissittinginthecornerisadorable.Wevisitedatemplewhichwasbuilt200yearsago.后置定語相當(dāng)于省略的定語從句14■

Thevegetableswhicharesoldinthis

shoparegrownwithoutchemicals.27Thehouseswhicharebeingbuiltareforthesurvivorsinthequake.15■

Thegirlwhohaspassedtheexamis

mygf.錯(完成式不能作定語)

having16-ing/-ed形容詞：–ing:主動；-ed:被動；17tohavebeendone完成beingdonetobedone被動

-ingtodohavedonetohavedonehaving-ing/todo作賓語的變形

完成被動havebeendonehaving3918hope,expect,intend,want,plan,promise,ask,refuse,decide,determine,learn,prepare+todoadmit,finish,appreciate,miss+-ing

19stop/remember/forget/goon/regret

todo去做...

-ing正在做...20主動表被動:感官動詞smell/sound/taste...

blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile21Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrocktoseetherisingsun.A.tohaverested B.restingC.torest D.restCYouwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todo B.tobedoingC.tohavedone D.havingdoneD22see,watch,hear,feel,notice-ing主動,正在做...do主動,動作過程

done被動23Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowing D.togrowI’veheardhim_aboutyouoften.A.talked B.talks

C.talk D.totalkAC24meantododoing打算做

意味著

Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(06湖南)A.gets B.got C.toget D.gettingD25Thesquirrel(松鼠)wasluckythatitjustmissed_.

A.catching B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught D.tocatchC26Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(06山東)

A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlostA27作定語作賓語作補語作狀語28作狀語

todo-ingdone29totell(you)thetruth

tobehonest

tobefrank

tospeakfrankly

tobegin/startwith

strangetosay

needlesstosay30Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.(04福建)A.totell B.tobetold C.telling D.toldB31Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,only_thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(06陜西)A.totell B.tobetoldC.telling D.toldB32Hewasbusywritingastory,only__onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.(08遼寧)A.tostop B.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstoppedB33被動之前havingbeendone主動之前havingdone被動同時beingdone主動同時(根本同時)doing(和主語)主被動(與謂語比)時間先后-ing作狀語34_theletter,hewentouttopostit. A.Writing

B.Beingwritten C.Havingwritten D.WrittenC他寫信主動寫信寄信35_fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.

A.Wehadnotmade

B.Havingnotmade

C.Notmade

D.Nothavingmade

D決定延期沒準備好我們主動沒準備好36done作狀語被動關(guān)系不強調(diào)時間先后

37_inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressed B.Worn C.Dressing D.WearingA38“穿戴”：wear/puton/dresswear狀態(tài),“穿著”,puton動作,“穿上”,dress動作,“給…穿衣”dresssb.狀態(tài),sb.bedressedin…“坐”：sit/seatsb.

sit,Isithere.sb.

beseated,Iamseatedhere.sit=beseated39WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy_.A.seating B.seated C.isseating D.sitsIfoundtheboywasseatedIfoundtheboywassitting.B40非謂語動詞題目三步走：謂語動詞/句型的要求主被動關(guān)系時間先后順序判定題目是否考察非謂語

作定語完成式禁用作狀語todo在句末不能用逗號隔開

onlyto表出乎意料結(jié)果除外41-ing復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)my/your...人/物’sI’mhappyforyourtellingmethetruth.I’mangryforyournottellingmethetruth.42Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_.

A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethief

C.thethief’sbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaughtC43__themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepres