【自考復習資料】00015英語二（內(nèi)部資料 上冊）

UnitOne內(nèi)容提要AimsTextATextBWordsaccomplishpredictconstrainttendencyprofitabilityinterviewvagueprospectindifferenceconservativePhrasesinthewayinparttopresent…with…toapplyfortoturndownStructuresaslongasGrammarAs的用法重點和難點TextA1.accomplishvt.完成（任務等），成就(1)Itwastheyoungworkerswhoaccomplishedthedifficulttask.正是這些青年工人完成了這項困難的任務。(2)Duringherfirstyearsheaccomplishedagreatdeal.她在第一年就取得很大成就。2.predictvt./vi.預言；預示(1)It’stooearlytopredicttheresultatthisstage.在這個階段預測結果還太早。(2)Noonecanpredictwhenthediseasewillstrikeagain.沒人能預料這種疾病什么時候會再爆發(fā)。3.constraintn.強制；強制因素，制約條件(1)Hereturnedtotheschoolunderconstraint.他迫不得已又回到學校。(2)Therearenoconstraintsonyourchoiceofsubjectfortheessay,youcanchoosewhateversubjectyoulike.文章內(nèi)容不拘，你可任選。4.profitabilityn.賺錢，獲利(1)Thereisnoprofitabilityindoingthebusiness.做這樣的生意無利可圖。5.intheway礙事，妨礙；擋路(1)Hethoughthewashelpingus,butinfacthewasonlyintheway.他認為他在幫我們的忙，但實際上他只會妨礙我們的工作。(2)Ifyouwishtoleave,Iwouldn’tstandinyourway.如果你想離開，我不會阻攔你。6.inpart部分地，在某種程度上(1)Hissuccesswasdueinparttoluck.他成功的部分原因是運氣好。(2)Thehouseisfurnishedinpart.這個房子已基本上裝修好了。TextB1.toapplyfor申請I’mheretoapplyforavisa.我來這申請簽證。2.toturndown拒絕，調(diào)小Wouldyouliketoturndowntheradio？你能把收音機音量調(diào)小些嗎？復習思考題Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure1.Itmayrain;you’dbettertakeanraincoat___A____.A.incaseB.innocaseC.oncaseD.inthiscase[A]2.Thebedwas___C____readyforthenight.A.turnedonB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turnedaway[C]3._______isessentialinthebusinessworld.A.EfficiencyB.InefficiencyC.EffectiveD.Efficient[A]4.Thequestionwillthenberepeated_______differentwords.A.withB.inC.onD.by[B]5.Sheworeaheavycoat_______catchcold.A.soastoB.soasnottoC.sothatD.asto[B]6.Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience_______greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A.owedB.contributedC.relatedD.attached[B]7.Hiswordsandexpressionsuggestedthathe_______satisfiedwiththeanswer.A.wasB.shouldC.beD.is[A]8.Theimportanceofmultipleobjectivesisalsobased,_______,onthevaluesofthedecisionmaker.A.inaheadB.inhandC.inpartD.onthepart[C]9.Wemadeplansforavisitbut_______difficultieswiththecarpreventedit.A.subordinateB.subsequentC.afterwardD.consequent[B]10.Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdetermining_______ofseveralalternativesisbest.A.whatB.anyC.whichD.some[C]Ⅱ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish雇主希望求職者個性隨和，工作努力。Employersexpectjobapplicantstobepleasantinpersonalityandhardworking.如果你事先通知我，我昨天就去機場接你了。Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairportyesterday我的目標就是今年十月份通過英語考試。MyobjectiveistopasstheEnglishexaminOctoberthisyear.但是這種簡化傾向會使他們對其他的可供選擇視而不見。Butthetendencytosimplifyblindsthemtootheralternatives.人們通常認為決策是一個孤立的現(xiàn)象。Peopleoftenassume/thinkthatdecisionmakingisanisolatedphenomenonUnitTwo內(nèi)容提要AimsTextATextBWordsastronomerexertexplodecollapseshrinkgravitylaunchconvincingswallowoperaterevolvelargelyglitterunlikelywhereasPhrasestoresearchintospeculationabouttoswallowuptomakeuptoapplytoaboveallasarulebythewayStructurescouldhave+過去分詞Grammar定語從句重點和難點TextA1.exert發(fā)揮，產(chǎn)生2.explode爆炸，突發(fā)3.shrink收縮，縮小4.toresearchinto研究Theyareresearchingintothecausesofcancer.他們正在研究癌癥的病因。5.tomakeuseof利用MakeuseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.要充分利用一切機會說英語。TextB1.revolvevi.旋轉；繞轉(1)Themechanismthatrevolvestheturntableisbroken.帶動轉盤旋轉的機械裝置壞了。(2)Theearthrevolvesroundthesun.地球繞太陽公轉。2.largelyad.大量地；主要地(1)Thecountryislargelydesert.這個國家大半部分都是沙漠。(2)Hissuccesswaslargelyduetoluck.他的成功主要是靠運氣。3.whereasconj.而，卻；反之(1)Hemustbeaboutsixty,whereashiswifelooksaboutthirty.他一定有六十歲了，而他的妻子看起來只有30歲。(2)Heisill,whereasI’monlyalittletired.他生病了，而我只不過稍覺疲憊罷了。4.convincinga.有說服力的，使人信服的(1)Thereisnoconvincingmethatreadingwasapleasure.沒有有力證據(jù)表明他們有罪。復習思考題Ⅰ.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese.Atomicenergyisagreatdiscoveryofthe20thcentury,andmanypeoplehaveplayedapartinitsdevelopment.AlbertEinsteintoldtheworldaboutitsbasicideainhisfamoustheoryofrelativityin1905.Asheandotherscientistsbegantodiscovermoreaboutthenatureoftheatom,theylearnedthatgreatamountsofenergycouldbereleasedbysplittinganatom.However,itwasalsonecessarythatenergybecontrolled.Ifitwerenot,itwouldbeverydangerous.Nowatomicenergyisusedtomoveshipsandsubmarines,anditmayalsoproveusefulforspaceship.Infact,thisnewsourceofpowerhasmanyuses,eitherasfuelorasradiation,thatitisalmostimpossibletoimagineallthechangesitwillbringintoourlives.Accordingtosomescientists,theworldneedn’tbeafraidofapossibleshortageofcoal,naturalgasorothersourcesoffuelforfuture.Theysaythatiftheseusedup,thesewouldbeenoughofthisnewtypeofenergytolastforever.原子能是20世紀的一個偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)，眾多的人參加了它的開發(fā)。1905年愛因斯坦在他著名的相對論理論中向全世界闡述了它的基本概念。當他和其他科學家們開始尋找更多原子本質(zhì)時，他們認識到原子裂變可能會釋放出大量的能量。但是也必須對能量加以控制。如果不控制，是非常危險的?，F(xiàn)在原子能被用于驅(qū)動船和潛艇，也可能對宇宙飛船會是非常有用的。實際上，這種新能源用途廣泛，或者當燃料，或者當放射物質(zhì)，因此它給我們的生活帶來的變化幾乎是難以想象的。根據(jù)一些科學家的看法，世界上的人不必害怕未來可能會缺乏煤、石油、天然氣和其他燃料。他們說如果這些用光了，還會有這種用之不盡的新能源。UnitThree內(nèi)容提要AimsTextATextBWordsdeterioratelethaldebateprosecutetraditionelderlydisabledoptshortenprohibitionconspiracyprivilegeunfairbiasabolishPhrasestobeaffectedwithtomakerequestfortotake…intoaccounttooptout(of)tohave…athearttoamounttobynaturebeworthdoingStructuresS+demand/insistthat從句Grammar一致關系重點和難點TextA1.deterioratev.使惡化，越來越壞1）Thecountry’seconomyhasbeendeterioratingforsometime.這個國家的經(jīng)濟惡化已經(jīng)持續(xù)一段時間了。2）Leathercandeteriorateindampconditions.皮革受潮會變質(zhì)。2.prosecutev.對…起訴，告發(fā)1）Hewasprosecutedforexceedingthespeedlimited.他因超速行駛而被起訴。2）Theywillprosecutehimformurder.他們告發(fā)他謀殺。3.optv.抉擇，選擇1)Fewerstudentsareoptingforsciencecoursesnowadays.現(xiàn)在選擇理科的學生少了。2）Shehasoptedtobethesideofthepoor.她決定站在窮人一邊。4.beaffectedwith患有…疾病Heisaffectedwithcancer.5.makerequestfor要求…Hemaderequestforfurtherinformationfromthepolice.他要求警方提供更多的信息。6.take…intoaccount考慮到TextB1.conspiracyn.陰謀，密謀；陰謀集團，陰謀幫派(1)Shehasbeenchargedwithconspiracytomurder.她被指控密謀謀殺。(2)Ithinktherewasaconspiracytokeepmeoutofthecommittee.我認為有個陰謀集團不讓我進委員會。2.unfaira.不公平的，不公正的(1)Doyouthinkweliveinafairsociety？你認為我們生活在公平的社會中嗎？(2)Ifsomeathletesusedrugs,itisunfairtotheothers.有的運動員使用興奮劑，其他運動員就要吃虧。3.biasn.偏見；v.有偏見（against,towards）(1)Thegovernmenthasaccusedthemediaofbias.政府批評了有偏見的媒體。(2)Heisbiasedagainstthatplan.他對那個計劃存有偏見。4.abolishvt.廢除(法律，習慣等)；取消(1)Shouldthedeathpenaltybeabolished?應該廢除死刑嗎？(2)Ithinkbullfightingshouldbeabolished.我認為應該廢除斗牛。5.bynature生來，天生，就其本性而言(1)Heisintelligentbynature.他生來聰明。(2)She’sverycheerfulbynature.她天生是樂天派。6.beworthdoing值得…(1)Thereareonlytwothingsworthreadinginthisnewspaper—theTVlistingsandthesportspage.這份報紙只有兩處值得一讀——電視節(jié)目預告和體育版。復習思考題Ⅰ.Wordingspelling1.理事會n.c_______council_______2.注射n.i_______injection_______3.縮短v.s_________shorten_____4.保健n.h_______healthcare_______5.禁止n.p________prohibition______6.安樂死n.e________euthanasia______7.請求v.r_________request_____8.猛烈地ad.f_______fiercely_______9.任命v.a_______appoint_______10.年長的a.s________senior______11.易受傷的a.v________vulneralbe______12.創(chuàng)建者n.f_________founder_____13.爭論v.d_______bebate_______14.特權n.p_______privilege_______15.傷殘的a.d_______disabled_______16.削弱v.w________weaken______17.全國性的a.n______nationwide________18.家長統(tǒng)治式的a.p_________paternalistic_____19.敏感的a.s______sensitive________20.功勞,功績n.m_________merit_____Ⅱ.WordFormHeknewtherewasnohopeof___recovery____(recover)andthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating.Shoulddoctors___beallowed____(allow)totakethelivesofothers?Bettyfellasleepwiththestovefirestill____burning___(burn).VanWendel’slastthreemonthsoflifewerefilmedandfirst___showed____(show)ontelevisionlastyearintheNetherlands.In_____addition__(add)tothis,aseconddoctormustconfirmthatthesescriteriahavebeenmetandthedeathmustbereportedtothepolicedepartment.Onehundredandsixtypounds__is_____(be)whatyoushouldweigh.____Affected___(affect)withlungcancer,theoldladybecameveryweak.Itisnouse__going_____(go)therenow.Itissolate._____Absorbed__(absorb)inherwork,Maryforgetherlunch.Youngmenshouldbravelyfacethe__reality____(real)andwidentheirhorizon.UnitFour內(nèi)容提要AimsTextATextBWordsdomesticexploitabusecampaignguiltimmigrantconcessiondeportunisonditchdenydegraderacistPhrasestobringoverbedeservingofbesupposedtotowatchovertocallupStructuresthere引出的存在句型Grammar倒裝句重點和難點TextA1.exploitv.開發(fā)，開采，利用，剝削1）NomineralshaveyetbeenexploitedinAntarctica.南極洲的礦藏還未開采。2）childlaborexploitedinfactories在工廠中受剝削的童工3）Theyexploitedhergenerosityshamelessly.他們無恥地利用了她的慷慨。2.abusev.濫用，虐待Heabusedhispositiontomakemoney.他濫用職務賺錢。Theslaveswereoftenabused,beatenandevenkilledbytheirowners.3.deportv.驅(qū)逐出境1)Thousandsofillegalimmigrantsarecaughtanddeportedeveryyear.2)ThecriminalsweredeportedfromEnglandtoAustralia.4.bringover把…帶來，使轉變1）NextsummerhehopestobringhisfamilyoverfromAmerica.他希望明年夏天把他一家人從美國接來。2）Whathesaidbroughtmeovertohisopinion.他說的話使我轉而同意他的意見。5.bedeservingof值得，應得Hiseffortsarecertainlydeservingofpraise.他的努力當然值得表揚。6.besupposedto應該SummerissupposedtocomeinJune.夏天應該在6月份到來。TextB1.ditchn.溝；溝渠；v.開渠；筑渠(1)Ditchescanbeusedforirrigationanddrainage.溝渠可以用來灌溉和排洪。(2)apasturehedgedandditched.周圍有籬笆和溝渠的牧場2.denyvt.否定，否認；拒絕接受，拒絕給予(1)Thethreedefendantsdenyallcharges.三位被告否認全部指控。(2)Nooneshouldbedeniedagoodeducation.任何人都有接受良好教育的權利。3.degradevt.降級，貶低；墮落；退化(1)Ibelievepornographydegradeswomen.我相信色情作品使婦女墮落。(2)Ifeltdegradedbyhavingtoaskformoney.我出于無奈向別人要錢而自覺有失尊嚴。4.racistn.種族主義者；a.種族主義的；種族歧視的(1)Heisaracistwhorefusestoemployblacks.他是拒絕雇傭黑人的種族主義者。(2)Hisviewsontheimmigrationquestioncanonlybedescribedasracist.他對移民的觀點只能說是種族歧視。Ⅱ.phrasesandexpressions1.towatchover看守，照管，監(jiān)視(1)Theshepherdwatchedoverhisflock.牧羊人照管他的羊群。2.tocallup打電話；使想起，使憶起(1)SomeonecalledupfromTangshanandaskedtoseeyouat5o’clockthisafternoon.有人從唐山打電話來，要求今天下午五點鐘和你見面。(2)Thesoundofhappylaughtercalledupmemoriesofhischildhood.這歡笑聲使他回憶起童年時代的背景。復習思考題Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure1.Hewasconvicted_______fraud.A.toB.atC.onD.of[D]2.Lifenowismucheasierthanit_______20yearsage.A.usedtobeB.beusedtobeC.usedtobeingD.beusedtobeing[A]3.Hesaidshe_______aprisoneratthefactorywheresheworked.A.feellikeB.likeC.feltlikeD.liked[C]4.Manypeopledoubt_______thesemeasureswillsuccessfullyreducetheincidenceofabuse.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.at[B]5.We’vebeenadvisednottorisk_______intheseconditions.A.totravelB.fortravelingC.travelingD.travel[C]6.Johnis_______thegovernmentforequalrightsforwomen.A.advocatingB.campaigningC.convictingD.requesting[B]7.TheRobberis_______capitalpunishment.A.usedtoB.broughtoverC.blamedforD.deservingof[D]8.AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvictingofmurder,_______protectsfromvariousquarters.A.despiteB.besidesC.withoutD.beyond[A]9.Becauseshefound_______herfourchildren,sheacceptedajobworkingasadomesticinLondon.A.hardtofeedB.ithardtofeedC.hardfeelingD.ithardfeeding[B]10.Studyafterstudy_______shownthatyoucannotpreventpeoplefromcommittingcrimesbypunishmentorthethreatofpunishment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have[C]Ⅱ.WordFormThere____areestimated___(estimate)tobemorethan20,000overseasdomesticservantsworkinginBritain.Ofthese20,000,justunder2,000____arebeingexploited___(exploit)bytheiremployers.Theycanhavetheirpassportsremoved,____making___(make)leavingor“escaping”virtuallyimpossible.Thenewmusic___wasbuilt___(build)outofmaterialsalreadyinexistenceTherewerenowaudiencesoftotalparticipants,___feeling____(feel)themusicinalloftheirsenses.Itisdifficulttosummarizethecomposingmethodsofso__diversified_____(diversify)agroup.Whatdevelopedwasamusicreadily____taking___(take)onvariousforms.Amine__isexploited____(exploit)foritsminerals.Among____civilized___(civilize)peopleitwasoncethoughtthatgingerrootbysomemagicalpowercouldimprovethememory.MyfriendandclassmatePauloften___races____(race)motorcyclesinhissparetimes.UnitFive內(nèi)容提要AimsTextATextBWordstransformationdistinctconsciousnessyouthfulsentimentoriginatelimitlessparticipantinspirefruitfulsymphonypreliminaryPhrasestakeovertakeonatastretchserveasbelonginStructuresItgoeswithoutsayingthat從句Grammar語序重點和難點TextA1.distincta.獨特的，明顯的Thetwoconceptsarequitedistinctfromeachother.這兩個概念有很大的區(qū)別。2.originatev.發(fā)源，發(fā)生ThestyleofarchitectureoriginatedfromtheancientGreeks.originala.原始的，最初的TheIndiansweretheoriginalinhabitantsofNorthAmerica.3.takeover接管，接任，把…從一處移動到另一處1）WhenMr.Smithretiredhissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.史密斯先生退休后由他的兒子接管他的生意。2）Thedrivertookmeovertoourschool.司機把我?guī)У搅宋覀兊膶W校。4.takeon承擔（工作，責任，接受）；雇傭1）Thewordtakesonanentirelydifferentmeaninginthiscontext.這個詞在上下文中有完全不同的含義。2）Don’ttakeonmoreworkthanyoucando.不要接受超過你能負荷的工作量。3）Thecompanywastakingworkmenon.這家公司正在招工。TextB1.inspirevt.鼓舞；使產(chǎn)生靈感(1)Evenfromwithinprison,hisqualitiesofleadershipinspiredhisfollowers.即使身陷囹圄，他的領袖風范仍激勵著他的追隨者。(2)TheLakeDistrictsceneryinspiredWordsworthtowritehisgreatestpoetry.英格蘭湖區(qū)的美景給了華茲華斯靈感，從而創(chuàng)作出他最偉大的詩篇。2.fruitfula.有成果的，有收獲的(1)Itwasamostfruitfuldiscussion,withbothsidesagreeingtoadoptacommonpolicy.這是一次卓有成效的討論，雙方同意采取共同的政策。3.symphonyn.交響曲，交響樂；交響樂隊；交響音樂會(1)TheyplayedMachler’s9thsymphony.他們演奏了馬勒的第九交響曲。4.limitlessa.無限制的，無限的Ⅱ.phrasesandexpressions1.takeover接管，接任；把…從一處移動到另一處(1)WhenMrSmithretiredhissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.史密斯先生退休后由他的兒子接管他的生意。(2)Thedrivertookmeovertoourschool.司機把我?guī)У搅宋覀儗W校。2.serveas適合(1)Thesofacanserveasabed.這張沙發(fā)可以做床用。復習思考題Ⅰ.WordFormUptothattime,theblues____hadbeen___(be)anessentiallyblackmedium.Idon’tknowwhatJeanie___willbedoing____(do)atthistimetomorrow.___Affected____(affect)bythepollution,manytreesintheareadidnotgrowtotheirfullheight.Theteacherdidnotcriticizetheboy,but____praised___(praise)him.Forlackofmoney,sheacceptedajob____working___(work)asadomesticworkerinLondon.Theoldinourcountry____arecared___(care)forbytheirgrown-upchildren.Unionleaderscalledfortheactive_____participation__(participant)ofallmembersinthedayofprotest.Therocksingerenjoyedgreat____popularity___(popular)from60’sto70’s.Oursupermarketdemandmore____varieties___(vary)forfood.Economicconditionsmayberesponsibleforthe___creation____(create)ofsocialunrest.Ⅱ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish在美國和英國都自發(fā)地發(fā)生了轉變。TherewasspontaneoustransformationinboththeUnitedStatesandEngland./TransformationtookplacespontaneouslyinboththeUnitedStatesandEngland.這三種音樂形式在音樂和文化上都彼此不同。Thethreemusicformsare/weremusicallyandculturallydistinct.你幾乎可以根據(jù)他富有成果的創(chuàng)作分辨出這一類作曲家。Youcanalmosttellthistypeofcomposerbyhisfruitfuloutput.知道昨天我才知道他是一家大公司的老板。ItwasuntilyesterdaythatIlearnedthathewasthebossofabigcompany.如果他們按時簽了合同，就不會遭受這樣的損失了。Iftheyhadsighedthecontractontime,theywouldnothavesufferedsuchaloss.UnitSix內(nèi)容提要AimsTextATextBWordsincreasinglyprevalentinstallpersonnelspecificintensityscaledefectiveassembleforecastshiftfaultprecedeundergroundspeculatesubsidepartialanalyzePhrasesexposetointhatinquestionworkonsetuponthealertStructuresinthatGrammar被動語態(tài)重點和難點TextA1.increasinglyad.不斷增加地Theirargumentbecameincreasinglybitter.他們的爭論越來越激烈。2.prevalenta.流行的，普通的1）Treesaredyinginareaswhereacidrainismostprevalent.在酸雨嚴重的地區(qū)，樹木逐漸死去。2）Travellingbyairisbecomingmoreprevalentnowadays.如今坐飛機旅行變得更普遍。Prevailv.流行，盛行；占上風1)InBritaintheprevailingwindisfromthesouthwest.英國主要刮西南風。2)Ifwordsdonotprevail,theywilluseforce.如果談判解決不了問題，他們就會使用武力。3.assemblev.集合；裝配1）Whenthefirealarmrangweassembledoutsidetheemergencyexit.火警響起的時候，我們都到緊急通道外集合。2）Marthaassembledherlatestdoll’shouseveryquickly.瑪莎很快就將她的玩具房子組裝了起來。4.inthat在于，原因是1）Mendifferfromotheranimalsinthattheycanthinkandspeak.人與其他動物的不同之處在與人會思考和說話。2）Theyresearchisimportantinthatitconfirmstheexistenceofarelationshipbetweenaggressionandtheuseofalcohol.這項研究很重要，因為它確認攻擊性與喝酒有關。5.inquestion正被談論的，該…Istayedathomeonthenightinquestion.TextB1.faultn.缺點，毛病；錯誤，過失；[地]斷層(1)I’vefoundacoupleoffaultsintheinstructionbooklet.我在說明書的小冊子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾個小錯誤。(2)He’sgotmanyfaults,butdishonestyisn’toneofthem.他有一些毛病，但不包括欺騙。2.speculatevi.思索；推測；vt.投機(1)Sofar,thepolicecanonlyspeculateonthepossiblemotivesforthekilling.到目前為止，警察只能推測可能的殺人動機。(2)HemadehismoneyspeculatingontheLondongoldandsilvermarkets.他把錢投機在倫敦的金銀市場。3.subsidevi.沉淀；沉降，下沉；平靜，下來，平息，減退(1)Thepolicearehopingthattheviolencewillsoonsubside.警察希望暴力事件能平息下來。(2)Asthepaininmyfootsubsided,Iwasabletowalktothecar.我腳上的疼痛減輕了，我能夠走到汽車那兒。4.analyzevt.分析(1)Theresearchersanalyzedthepurchasesof6300households.研究人員們分析了6300戶人家買的物品。5.workon從事；對…有影響(1)Thescientisthasbeenworkingonenvironmentalprotectionformanyyears.這位科學家多年來一直從事于環(huán)保方面的研究。(2)Thismedicinedoesn’tworkonthepatient.這種藥對這個病人無效。6.onthealert警戒，處于戒備狀態(tài)(1)Passengersonbusesshouldbeonthealertagainstpick-pockets.乘坐公共汽車乘客應提防扒手。(2)Nuclear-armedbomberswereonthealertduringthecrisis.核武裝轟炸機在危機期間處于警戒狀態(tài)。復習思考題Ⅰ.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese“Yeah,”ratherthanwithalingerreply.ButbriefrepliesdonotmeanAmericansareimpolite,rude,orlimitedmentally.Veryoften,Americansarerushedandmaygreetyouwithahurried“Hi”.Indeed,thisisagreetingyouwillhearagainandagainduringyourstayintheUnitedStates.ItisOneobservationmadebyvisitorsisthatAmericansdonot“wastewords”.ThismeansthatAmericansfrequentlyprefertoanswerwithabrief“Yes”,“No”,“Sure”,ortheverypopularusedbyeveryone,regardlessofrank,age,oroccupation.However,thoseaccustomedtolonger,beautifullywordedphrasesmayrequirealittlemoretimebeforetheyfeelcomfortablewithAmerican“plaintalk”.游客到了美國，都發(fā)覺美國人不說“廢話”。這就是說，美國人答話的時候，往往簡單到只是說“是”“不是”“當然”，或極普通的一個“對”字。但簡單的答話并不表示美國人怠慢、粗魯或思維簡單。美國人平時匆匆忙忙，跟你打招呼常常用一個“嗨”字。事實上，你在美國居留期間，將一再聽到這個詞，幾乎人人都說，不論地位、年齡、職業(yè)。不過，聽慣了長篇、漂亮話的人，也許要經(jīng)過一段時間才會適應美國人的“坦言”。UnitSeven內(nèi)容提要AimsTextATextBWordspossessiondesirableoccupationportrayloomacquireimpartmotivateelusiveslipflexibleunderestimatedeemPhrasesbeconcernedwithtoattachimportancetotaketoberelevanttotoallocate…fortofallbythewaysidetothrowofftostickwith/toStructuresattachtoGrammar常用介詞的詞義與用法重點和難點TextA1.possessiona.擁有；[常pl.]占有物；財產(chǎn)(1)IhaveinmypossessionaletterwhichIthinkmaybeofinteresttoyou.我有一封信，你可能感興趣。(2)Shelostmostofherpossessionsinthewar.她在戰(zhàn)爭中失去大部分的財產(chǎn)。2.desirablea.合意的，理想的Itismostdesirablethattheyshouldbothcome.他們兩人都來，這最好不過了。3.occupationn.占領；占有；職業(yè)(1)TheGermanoccupationofFrancelastedfouryears.德國占領了法國兩年。（2）What’syouroccupation.你的職業(yè)是什么？4.portrayvt.描繪；描述Thediaryportrayshisfamilyasquarrelsomeandmalicious.日記中描述了他家內(nèi)亂的事。5.attachimportanceto重視，認為…很重要Sheattachesgreatimportancetobeingfinanciallyindependent.她認為在經(jīng)濟上獨立很重要。6.berelevantto與…有關Idon’tthinkhisremarksarerelevanttoourdiscussion.我認為他的話不切我們的議題。復習思考題Ⅰ.Wordspelling1.放松n.r_____ralaxation_________2.日常工作n.r____routine__________3.描繪v.p_______portray_______4.相關的a.r_________relevant_____5.休閑n.l______leisure________6.質(zhì)量n.q_________quality_____7.調(diào)節(jié)v.a_____adjust_________8.激發(fā)v.m________motivate______9.忠誠地ad.f________faithfully______10.經(jīng)歷n.e_______exoerience_______11.過高估計v.o_____overestimete_________12.積極的a.p_______faithfully_______13.大眾n.m________mass______14.機會n.o_________opportunity____15.誘惑n.t______temptation________16.滿意n.s________satisfaction______17.緊張的；有壓力的a.s______stressful________18.獲得v.a_______acquire_______19.參加，參與n.p________participation______20.任命；約會n.a_________appointment_____Ⅱ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish他認為這些錯誤不是由于粗心造成的。Hedoesn’tthinkthattheseerrorswereduetocarelessness.學校通常把視線一個人的平衡發(fā)展作為自己的教育目的。Schoolsusuallysetastheireducationalobjectivetheattainmentofabalanceddevelopmentofaperson.一個人是否能管理好時間對他的學習來說是很重要的。Whetherapersoncanmanagehistimewellisveryimportantforhisstudy.在先進的工業(yè)化社會里，人們越來越重視帶薪休假。Inadvancedindustrialsocieties,peopleareattachingincreasingimportancetopaidholidays.你必須擺脫許多誘惑，否則你的日程表會落空。Youmustpushawaymanytemptationsoryourscheduleisuseless.UnitEight內(nèi)容提要AimsTextATextBWordslagflightregulatoryinstantaneouslyperiodicityexternalresetdiscrepancyfeasiblesynchronizespanfluctuatefademoderateremedyappreciatePhrasescomeacrosseffectonnowthatinstepinnaturetofallaparttobetrueofStructuresItis(high)timethat…,Itistimetodosth.Grammar虛擬語氣重點和難點TextA1.feasiblea.可行的，可能的(1)Itisnotfeasibletomakethetripinoneday.用一天時間完成這次旅行是不可行的。(2)It’squitefeasible(that)we’llgetthemoney.我們很可能會得到那筆錢。2.synchronizevi.同步，同時發(fā)生；vt.使在時間上一致；使同步Inthefilm,someofthemovementsoftheactor’slipsdidnotsynchronizewiththesoundsoftheirwords.在這部電影里，演員的口型動作有些與說話的聲音不一致。3.nowthat既然，由于(1)Now(that)you’repassedthetestyoucandriveonyourown.你駕駛考試已合格，你就可以自己開車了。(2)Now(that)springishere,wecanexpectmilderweather.現(xiàn)在春天來了，我們可以期望較溫和的天氣。4.instep齊步，合拍，一致，協(xié)調(diào)(1)Wemovedinstep.我們齊步向前進。(2)Theworker’swagerisesshouldbeinstepwithinflation.工人們工資的增長跟上通貨膨脹。TextB1.fluctuatevt.使被動；使起伏；vi.波動，起伏；動搖，不定(1)Vegetablepricesfluctuateaccordingtotheseason.蔬菜價格根據(jù)季節(jié)波動。(2)Herweightfluctuateswildly.她的體重起伏很大。172.appreciatevt.欣賞，鑒賞；鑒別，正確評價，感激，感謝(1)Heappreciatesfinefurniture.他欣賞精致的家具。(2)Wereallyappreciateallthehelpyougaveuslastweekend.我們很感激你上周末給予我們的幫助。復習思考題Ⅰ.WordForm1．He___flew____(fly)toEgypttoconductnegotiationsontheAswanDamlastweek.2.Yourchancesofsuccessarehigherifyouavoidthedistractorswhich___areknown____(know)tohinderthetypicalstudent.3.Instudysituationdistractors____maybethought___(may,think)ofaseitherpsychologicalorphysicalinnature.4.Rather___driving____(drive)aroundalldaylookingforsomewheretopark,whydon’tyoutakeabustotown.5.Sincewehavea____focused___(focus)subject,weshouldnottalkatrandom.6.Some____concentrated___(concentrate)study,eachdayisbetterthanmanystudyhoursonedayandnothingthenext.7.Theclothes___werefrozen____(freeze)isthewashing-line.8.Themanager____.isfired___(fire)forneglectingherduty.9.Naturallytherehaveto_beregulated______(regulate)andtherearetworegulatorysystemswhichinteract.10.Scientifically____minded___(mind)peoplebelieveina“cause-and-effect”relationship.Ⅱ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish在表達自己的意見時，我們應該力求客觀。Inexpressingouropinion,weshouldtrytobeasobjectiveaspossible.你是否把所有的錢都從銀行里取出來由你自己決定。Itisupyoutodecidewhethertodrawallthemoneyfromthebankornot.等上四天知道身體習慣新的時區(qū)是不可行的。Itisnotfeasibletowitfourdaysuntilthebodyisusedtonewtimezone.即使做出最大的努力，我們的主意范圍也會變動。Evenwiththegreatesteffort,ourspanofattentionfluctuates.時差反應是每個做國際旅行的人在某個時候都會碰到的問題。TheproblemofJetLagisoneeveryinternationaltravelercomesacrossatsometimes.UnitNine內(nèi)容提要AimsTextATextBWordsclassifyadvantageousliabilityalterlengthenslipperyupwardsesteemcopeworthlesswithdrawinconsiderateattributeappropriatePhrasesapproximatetoresistancetototheforeclassify…astocopewithtotakeadvantageoftoactoutbeliefincomeawaytocontributetosth.StructuresIfonly;wouldrather,wouldsoonerGrammar虛擬語氣重點和難點TextA1.classifyvt.分類Inthepostofficelettersareclassifiedaccordingtotheplaceswheretheyaretogo.在郵局，信件按其寄送的地點而分類。2.advantageousa.有利的Theyareseekingoutthemostadvantageouspositionsf