2022年6月大學(xué)英語四級真題及答案(第一套)

2022年6月大學(xué)英語四級真題及答案(第一套)一、四級作文部分：WritingDirections:Supposeyouarewritingaproposaltoyourschoollibraryaboutimprovingit'sservices,youarewritingaboutitscurrentproblemsandsolutions.DearSirorMadam,Ihopeyouaredoinggreat!IamLiMing,oneofthesophomorestudentsinouruniversity.Followingmyrecentexperienceofusingourschoollibrary,Ihavedecidedtosendyousomefeed-back.Inthefirstplace,thelibrarianstherearenotveryfriend-lyandhelpfulastheyoftenfailtotelluswheretofindthebookwewant,andmoreovergetimpatienteasily.What’smore,thebooksavailableinthelibraryaretoooldtocatchupwiththelatestdevelopmentofrelateddisciplines.Finally,thereadingroomsarenotbrightenoughassomeofthelightshavegonedark.Allthesehavebroughtgreatinconveniencetousstudents,whichleavesmewithnochoicebuttowriteyouthisletter.Frommyperspective,itwouldbewiseforyoutoofferallthelibrariansatrainingcoursetofamiliarizethemwiththelayoutofthelibraryandtheclassificationsofthebooks.Ifpossible,Isincerelyhopethatyouconsiderthepossibilityofrenewingsomeofthebooksandmaintainingthefacilitiesproperly.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Lookforwardtoyourfavorablereply.Warmregards,LiMing二、四級聽力部分：四級聽力原文：SectionANewsReport1原文：[1]AnewstudyfindsthatbeveragescontainingaddedsugarmightbeharmfuLInthestudy,researchersanalyzedinformationfromovereightythousandwomenandthirtyseventhousandmen.Participantsworkedinthehealthprofession.Theywerefollowedforapproximatelythreedecades.Theycompletedsurveysabouttheirdieteveryfouryears.Theyalsoansweredtoquestionsaboutsleepandexerciseandhealtheverytwoyears.[1-2]Themorebeveragescontsininqaddedsugarthatpeooledrink,thegreatertheirriskofdeathwasduringthestudyperiod.Thesebeveragesincludedsoda,energydrinks,andsportsdrinks.Beverageslikepurefruitjuice,whicharesweetbutdonotcontainaddedsugarwerenotpartofthestudy.Thefindingsheldevenaftertheresearchersconsideredotherfactorsthatcouldaffectpeople'shealth.Thesefactorsincludedlackofexerciseandnoteatingenoughvegetables.Theyalsoincludedconsumingtoomuchmeat.Thescientistssaythattheirresultssupportlimitingbeverageswithaddedsugar.[2]Theyargseweshouldreplacethemwithotherdrinks,withwaterbeingthebestchoice.However,theresearchersadmitthisissimplytheirrecommendation.Thestudyfoundonlyanassociation.Itdidnotprovethatdrinkswithaddedsugarcausedearlydeath.Q1.Whatdowelearnaboutthenewstudyfromthenewsreport?答案：Q2.Whatisthescientists'recommendation?答案：NewsReport2原文：GermanpoliceappealedFridayforinformationaboutthepossibleownersoftwo17th-centuryoilpaintings.[3]Policesaida64-year-oldmanfoundthepaintingsinagarbagepileatahighwavreststoplas§ryonth,HelaterhandedthemintotheColognepolice.[4]_Aninitialassessmentbyanartexpertconcludedthetwoframedpaintingswereoriginals,policesaid.OneisalandscapepaintedbytheItalianartistPietroBelloti,elatingto1665.Theotherisapaintingofaboybythe17th-centuryDutchartistSamuelvanFloogstraten,dateunknown.Tneircombinedwqrthisestimatedtobearoundonemillioneuros.Authoritieshavenotyetconfirmedwhatwillhappeniftherightfulownerisnotfound.Nevertheless,itisspeculatedthattheycouldeitherbehandedovertotheNationalArtMuseumofCologneorsoldtothepublicbythelocalgovernmerit.Q3.WhatdidGermanpolicesayabouta64-year-oldman?答案：Q4.Whatistheartexpert'sconclusionaboutthetwoframedpaintings?答案：NewsReport3原文：[5]Afour-year-oldgirlhaswalkedeightkilometresthrouqhasnowyforesttoseekhelpforhersickqrandmotherwholaterdiedofaheartattack.Theyounggirlbravedthethreatsofbears,wolvesandtemperaturesfarbelowfreezing.ShemadethejourneythrougharemoteregioninSiberiaafterwakinguptofindhergrandmothermotionless.NamedlocallyasCarla,shelivesalonewithherelderlygrandmotherandherblindgrandfather.[6】Asaresultthegirl'smotherisfacingacriminalcase.Shestandsaccusedofleavingaminorindanger,inthecareoftheelderly.Shealsofacesinvestigationfromchildcareservices,whowillalsobeaskingwhyColawasleftalonewithhervulnerablerelative金ThejourneytookplaceinFebruary,whentemperaturesaverage-26°C,Russianreportsonsocialmediasuggesttheforestmayhavebeenascoldas-34°C.Thejourneywasonlyrecentlyconfirmedbyauthorities.[7Butthoughshewassufferingfromtheeffectsofextremecold,thechildreportedlysufferednolife-threateningeffects.Lastyear,athree-year-oldboysurvivedaloneforthreedaysinaremoteforestinthesameregion.Q5.Whatdidafour-yearoldgirlattempttodo?答案：Q6.WhatdowelearnfromthenewsreportaboutthegirFsmother?答案：Q7.Whathappenedtothelittlegirlaccordingthenewsreport?M:Hi,Jennifer.Iamreallystrugglingwiththissenester'sworkload.Doyouhaveanyadvice?W:[12]Haveyouconsideredmakingastudyguid?It'satoolyoucanmakeyourselftotakethestreSoutofstudying:I'vebeenusingonesincethestatoflastsemester,andithasreallyhelpedrelieveAlotofstudypressure.M:SoundslikejustwhatIneed.[13]Mymainprobemisthatmystudyfolderisfullofnotesandworsheets,andisbadlydisorganized.Idon'tknowwleretOstart.W:OK,well,themainthingistohaveeverythingitherightplace.Whateveryou'rereviewing,it'sinportantthatit'sarrangedforyourparticularneeilsofthatsubject,andinthemostuser-friendlywaryoucan.Whatkindoflearnerareyou?M:Um.I'mnotsure.W:Well,visuallearnerspreferusingimages,pictues,colors,andmapstoorganizeinformation.Logiallearnershavealinearmindandwouldratherandsystems.[14]I'manemotionallearner,whichmeansIneedtoconnecttoinfrmationemotionallytounderstandit.M:Oh,Imverymuchdependentonvisionasawaoftakingininformation.W:Well,15]Isuggestreorganizing_yournotesusi1lgcolor-codedsectionsinyourstudyguides,orusi1gideamappingtolayouttheinformationandmkeitmorequicklyaccessible.M:SoyouthinkIshouldarrangemynotesusingclorandpicturesinplaceoftext.W:Yes.You'llprobablystarttograspinformationaotquickerthatway.Asanemotionallearner,IorginizemynotesintoastorythatIcanconnecttoanrecitetomyself.M:That'samazing.Ididn'tknowthereweresomanydifferentwaystolearn.Q12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemando?答案∶Q13.Whatisthebiggestproblemthemanhaswithhisstudies?答案∶SectionCPassage1原文：Q16：答案：Q17:答案：Q18.答案：Passage2原文：[19]Todaymanylargecorporationsstresstheimportanceofdiversityontheirwebsites,butcurrentstatisticsshowthatthetopicalmanagerinAmericastilltendstobewhiteandmale.Obviously,thedesiretobringaboutdiversityhasnottranslatedintocorporatereality.Whyisthis?[20]Ateamof「esearchersfromtheuniversityofBasiIpublishedtheirnewsfudyaboutpeople'satiTEiidestowardsdiversityatwork.[21JTheyfoundthatpeoplehaveawiderangeofopinionsccncerrirgdiversityOntheonehand,manyseevalueindiversity,whichcancontributeavarietyotperspectives,encouragenewideas,andgenerateinnovativesolutions.Ontheotherhand,theyassumethatitmightbedifficulttoworkwithsomeonewhohascompletelydifferentviews,speaksadifferentlanguageorhasadifferentstyleofwork.Theactualvaluetheyattributetodiversitydependsonthedecision-makingperspective.Doubtsaboutthepracticabilityofdiversitynaveagreaterweight.Ifapersonisdirectlyaffected,inotherwords,whenapersonsownworkgroupisinvolved,theytendtopreferteammemberswhoaresimilartothemselves.Butwhenpeoplemakedecisionsforothers,theytypicallyputtogetheramorediverseteam.Thesefindingscouldhelporganizationsbecomemorediverse.Companiesneedtopayattentiontowhomakeshiringandteamdecisions.Thesedecisionsshouldnotonlybemadebythosedirectlyaffected.Peoplewhoarenotdirectlyinvolvedinthegroupsdailyworkshouldalsotakepart.Q19.Whatdowelearnfromthecurrentstatisticsaboutdiversityinlargecorporations?答案：Q20.Whatisthenewlypublishedstudyfocusedon?答案：Q21.Whatdothefindingsofthenewstudyshow?答案:四級聽力答案：1.A.Itranforaslongassomethirtyyears.2.D.Drinkingwaterinsteadofbeverageswithaddedsugar.3.B.Hefoundtwo17th-centuryoilpaintings.4.A.Theyareoriginals.5.D.Savehersickgrandmother.6.C.Shehastofaceacriminalcharge7.A.Shesufferedfromtheeffectsofseverecold.8.B.ShecomesfromthecityofCapeTown.9.A.Ithasaflatsurfaceatthetop.10.C.ShehasBritishancestors.11.D.Itismorepopularthanfootball.12.C.Prepareastudyguide.13.B.Hisstudyfolderisbadlydisorganized.14.D.Anemotionallearner.15.C.Arrangethemusingcolorandpictures.16.B.Itisamoralprincipletoguidepeople'sbehavior.17.A.Itmaysometimesproduceundesirableoutcomes.18.A.Thegoldenrulemustsometimesgivewaytomoreim-portantprinciples.19.C.Theyhavenotseenasmuchdiversityasdesired.20.B.People'sattitudestowardsdiversityattheworkplace.21.D.Peopleprefertoworkwithteammemberssimilartothemselves.22.D.Changingone'sformofcommunicationfromtimetotime.23.A.Theyareregardedasseriouslybinding.24.D.Itplacesahighvalueonwrittencontracts.25.C.Itstermsmaynotbestrictlybinding.三、四級閱讀部分：1.選詞填空26Cchew27.Gdental28.Fdefense29.Ounderneath30.Econtinue31.Aadult32.Lreplace33.Dcontains34.Ntriggered35.Bassociated2.段落匹配36.GCluesaboutthecultureofacompanycanbefoundonitswebsite.37.DItcanbedifficulttoknowtherealsituationinacompanyuntilyoubecomepartofit38.MItisimpossibleforajobapplicanttohaveeveryexpectationmet.39.ASimplybyreadingitsdescriptiontheauthorfoundthejobofferedideal.40.FJobapplicantsareadvisedtomakeawrittenlistoftheirlikesanddislikesintheirpreviousemployment.41.KFAttheendofaninterview,ajobapplicantshouldseizetheopportunitytogetanswerstotheirurgentquestions.42.ETobeginwith,jobapplicantsshouldbeclearwhattheyexpectfromtheirfutureemployer43.IJobapplicantsshouldreadwithacriticaleyewhatiswrittenaboutacompanyonthewebsite.44.CJobsatisfactionhasalottodowithcompanyculture.45.JAchatwithaninsiderofacompanycangivejobapplicantsveryusefulinformationwhentheyprepareforaninterview3.仔細閱讀46-50B)Theyareunmotivatedtolearn.A)Theyaremade