廣東省汕頭市潮陽區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【含答案解析】

潮陽區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一級教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷英語本試卷共五部分，共8頁，滿分130分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級、考生號填在答題卡上。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆或涂改液，不按以上要求作答無效。第一部分單項選擇題(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)1.—Don’targuewithmeanylonger.Iwillpickyouupat8:00tomorrowmorning.—OK.WhatshouldItakeforthepicnic?A.It’snotthecase. B.That’ssettled.C.Itdepends. D.Mindyourownbusiness.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——別再和我爭論了。就這么定了。我明天早上8點來接你。——好的。野餐我應(yīng)該帶什么？A.It’snotthecase.情況不是這樣；B.That’ssettled.就這么定了；C.Itdepends.看情況；D.Mindyourownbusiness.少管閑事。根據(jù)“OK.WhatshouldItakeforthepicnic?”可知，此處表示“就這么定了”。故選B。2.—I’msorrythatIspiltsomecoffeeonyourtableclothjustnow.—.Iwillwashittonight.A.Nokidding B.ForgetitC.You’rewelcome D.I’mafraidnot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——對不起，我剛才把咖啡灑在你的桌布上了?！獩]關(guān)系。我今晚要洗。A.Nokidding不是開玩笑；B.Forgetit不客氣；沒關(guān)系；C.You’rewelcome不用謝；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不是。根據(jù)句意，此處指“沒關(guān)系”，用于回答道歉。故選B。3.—Itisnotgoingtorain,_________?—_________.It’sagooddayforpicnic.A.isit;Yes,itis B.isn’tit;Yes,itisC.isit;No,itisn’t D.isn’tit;No,itisn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查反義疑問句。句意：——不會下雨，是嗎？——是的，不會下雨。是個野餐的好日子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查反義疑問句的問答?？?，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定時，反義疑問句應(yīng)為肯定，故應(yīng)為isit；空2，根據(jù)句意“是個野餐的好日子”可知，不會下雨，所以應(yīng)該根據(jù)事實來回答，用No,itisn’t。故選C。4.—Giles,Ihavedifficultypronouncingthesenewwordswell.Couldyouhelpme?—_________.YoucancomearoundwithyourEnglishtextbooktomorrow.AWithpleasure B.Don’tbother C.Itdepends D.Goodluck【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——Giles，這些生詞我發(fā)不好音。你能幫我嗎？——很樂意。你可以明天帶著你的英語課本過來。A.Withpleasure很愿效勞；B.Don’tbother不必了；不用麻煩；C.Itdepends看情況；D.Goodluck祝你好運。上文“Couldyouhelpme?”是請求幫忙，結(jié)合空后“YoucancomearoundwithyourEnglishtextbooktomorrow.”可知，此處是答應(yīng)別人的請求，應(yīng)用Withpleasure。故選A。5.—Howoftendoyoueatout?—_____,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Ihavenoidea B.Itdepends C.Asusual D.Soundsgood【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你多久到外面吃一次飯？——看情況，但通常是一周一次。A.Ihavenoidea不知道；B.Itdepends看情況而定；C.Asusual和往常一樣；D.Soundsgood聽起來不錯。此處指在外面吃飯看情況而定，故選B。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)四篇閱讀(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheBuckheadareaofAtlantaisfilledwithmust-seeattractionsandthingstodo,includingartgalleries,museums,theaters,musicvenues,nightlifeandparks.LegolandDiscoveryCenterLegolandDiscoveryCenterislocatedintheheartofBuckhead.Itfeaturesa4DCinema,interactiverides,aBuild&Testareaforracecarsandmore.CheckoutPirateAdventureIslandwherechildrenandadultscanbuildasandcastle,createatreasuremapandapirateship.AtlantaHistoryCenterForanyonestronglydesiringtohavealookintothepast,theAtlantaHistoryCenteristheanswer.Youcaneasilyspendanentiredayhere.Takeanafternoontostroll(漫步)through33acresofattractivegardens,award-winningexhibitions,andanumberofhistorichouses.ThereisthehistoricSwanHouseandSmithFamilyFarm,bothopenfortours.ChastainMemorialParkChastainMemorialParkisAtlanta’slargestcitypark.Inadditiontothepark’sjoggingpaths,playgrounds,swimmingpool,tenniscourts,golfcourse,andhorsepark,itishometotheChastainArtsCenter.Housedinearly20th-centuryhistoricbuildings,theCenteroffersyear-roundprogrammingandagiftshopofhandmadeitems.BuckheadTheatreBuckheadTheatrefeaturesavarietyofperformancesandevents,includinglectures,comedies,Broadwayplays,concerts,andmore.Numerousmonitorsbroadcastwhateverliveconcertistakingplaceandanexpandedbarareagreetsfansonthelowerlevel.6.Whichisthebestplaceforparentingactivities?A.LegolandDiscoveryCenter. B.AtlantaHistoryCenter.C.ChastainMemorialPark. D.BuckheadTheatre.7.WhatcanvisitorsdoinChastainMemorialPark?A.Experienceracingcars. B.Tastedeliciousfoods.C.Joininsportsactivities. D.Enjoyliveconcerts.8.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?A.Economy. B.Sports. C.Shopping. D.Tourism.【答案】6.A7.C8.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了亞特蘭大的巴克黑德地區(qū)一些景點和必做的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“LegolandDiscoveryCenter”部分中的“CheckoutPirateAdventureIslandwherechildrenandadultscanbuildasandcastle,createatreasuremapandapirateship.(看看海盜冒險島，孩子和大人可以在那里建造沙堡，制作藏寶圖和海盜船。)”可知，LegolandDiscoveryCenter最適合親子活動。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“ChastainMemorialPark”部分中的“ChastainMemorialParkisAtlanta’slargestcitypark.Inadditiontothepark’sjoggingpaths,playgrounds,swimmingpool,tenniscourts,golfcourse,andhorsepark,itishometotheChastainArtsCenter.(查斯坦紀(jì)念公園是亞特蘭大最大的城市公園。除了公園的慢跑路徑，操場，游泳池，網(wǎng)球場，高爾夫球場，和馬公園，它是查斯坦藝術(shù)中心的所在地。)”可知，游客在查斯坦紀(jì)念公園可以進(jìn)行各種體育活動。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheBuckheadareaofAtlantaisfilledwithmust-seeattractionsandthingstodo,includingartgalleries,museums,theaters,musicvenues,nightlifeandparks.(亞特蘭大的巴克黑德地區(qū)充滿了必看的景點和要做的事情，包括藝術(shù)畫廊，博物館，劇院，音樂場所，夜生活和公園。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可推測，文章極有可能在網(wǎng)站的旅游板塊。故選D。BWhenAntonioGwynnJr.sawtherubbishfromaparade(巡游)inhishometownofBuffalo,NewYork,hepickedupabroom,boughtsometrashbagsandstartedcleaningthestreetsbyhimself.Gwynnisan18-year-oldhighschoolsenior.Hestartedat2a.m.onMondayanddidn’tstopcleaningforthenext10hours.HetoldCNNthathe“knewpeopleneededtousethatstreettogettoworkinthemorning.”WhenwordspreadofhowGwynnsingle-handedlytookaction,hiscommunityresponded.MattBlocksawGwynn’sstoryonthenewsanddecidedtogivehimhis2004redMustangconvertible(敞篷汽車).Block,27,saidthecarisonehewantedsincehewasachild,butthesedaysheisonlyusingitoccasionally.HesawGwynnaskforsomecarbuyingadviceonFacebook,andMattdecidedtoofferuphissportscar.ItturnsoutthatgifthasmoremeaningthanBlockeverimagined.Gwynn’smother,whopassedawaylastyear,alsodrovearedMustang.Whenherealizedthecoincidence,Gwynnsaysthathewassoshockedhe“didn’thaveanywords.”Afterhighschool,Gwynnhadplannedtogototradeschoolwhilesavinguptogotocollege.UponhearingGwynn’sstory,MedailleCollegeinBuffaloofferedhimafullscholarshipwhereheplanstostudybusinessstartingthisfall.Oneofhismanygoalsistoopenacleaningbusiness.ThisisthefirsttimeGwynnreceivedthistypeofrecognitionforhisgooddeeds,butthisisnotthefirsttimehesteppeduptohelpothers.HeisamemberofKappaPhiwhereheenjoysdoingcommunityservice,andhehelpsoutatchurches.Gwynnisthankfulforthecommunityresponse,saying,“Iappreciateeverythingeveryoneisdoingforme.”9.WhydidGwynncleanthestreet?A.Hedroppedalotofrubbishthere. B.Helikedtohelppeople.C.Hewantedtogetpaidbycleaning. D.Hehadacleaningbusiness.10.HowdidBlockknowGwynnwantedacar?A.Fromsocialmedia. B.Byaskinghimdirectly.C.Fromhisownexperience. D.Byreadingthenews.11.WhatkindofpersonisGwynn,accordingtothestory?A.Stubborn. B.Honest. C.Generous. D.Warm-hearted.12.Whichofthefollowingproverbsbestdescribesthestory?A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Agoodturndeservesanother. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】9.B10.A11.D12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是18歲高中生花10小時打掃街道，后來獲得了跑車和大學(xué)全額獎學(xué)金?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“HetoldCNNthathe“knewpeopleneededtousethatstreettogettoworkinthemorning.”(他告訴CNN，他“知道人們早上需要走這條街去上班?！?”可知，Gwynn要打掃街道是因為他喜歡幫助別人，因為其他人要走那條街去上班。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“HesawGwynnaskforsomecarbuyingadviceonFacebook,andMattdecidedtoofferuphissportscar.(他看到Gwynn在Facebook上征求購車建議，于是Matt決定把他的跑車賣給他。)”可知，F(xiàn)acebook是一種社交媒體，所以Block是從社交媒體知道Gwynn想買車的，故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThisisthefirsttimeGwynnreceivedthistypeofrecognitionforhisgooddeeds,butthisisnotthefirsttimehesteppeduptohelpothers.HeisamemberofKappaPhiwhereheenjoysdoingcommunityservice,andhehelpsoutatchurches.(這是Gwynn第一次因為他的善行而得到這樣的認(rèn)可，但這并不是他第一次站出來幫助別人。他是KappaPhi的成員，他喜歡做社區(qū)服務(wù)，也在教堂幫忙。)”可知，Gwynn是熱心的人，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hestartedat2a.m.onMondayanddidn’tstopcleaningforthenext10hours.(他從周一凌晨2點開始打掃，在接下來的10個小時里一直沒有停止。)”，第三段“HesawGwynnaskforsomecarbuyingadviceonFacebook,andMattdecidedtoofferuphissportscar.(他看到Gwynn在Facebook上征求購車建議，于是Matt決定把他的跑車賣給他。)”和倒數(shù)第三段“UponhearingGwynn’sstory,MedailleCollegeinBuffaloofferedhimafullscholarshipwhereheplanstostudybusinessstartingthisfall.Oneofhismanygoalsistoopenacleaningbusiness.(在聽到Gwynn的故事后，Buffalo的Medaille學(xué)院為他提供了全額獎學(xué)金，他計劃從今年秋天開始學(xué)習(xí)商業(yè)。他的眾多目標(biāo)之一是開一家清潔公司。)”可知，Gwynn因為他打掃街道的善行獲得了跑車和大學(xué)全額獎學(xué)金，因此可以用“善有善報”來描述這個故事，即Agoodturndeservesanother。故選C。CThirteen-year-oldKayleehasalotoffriends—532,actually,ifyoucountupheronlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.ButisitpossiblethatKaylee’sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely?That’swhatsomeexpertsbelieve.Connectingonlineisagreatwaytostayintouch,theysay.However,someexpertsworrythatmanykidsaresobusyconnectingonlinethattheymightbemissingoutontruefriendships.Couldthisbetrue?Duringyourparents’childhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeantspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones.Whenfriendsmissedeachother,theypickedupthetelephone.Friendsmightevenwriteletterstoeachother.Today,mostcommunicationtakesplaceonline.Atypicalteensends2,000textsamonthandspendsmorethan44hoursperweekinfrontofascreen.Muchofthistimeisspentonsocialmediaplatforms(平臺).Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger,“There’sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,”saysKatieDavis,co-authorofTheAppGeneration.Otherexperts,however,warnthattoomuchonlinecommunicationcangetinthewayofformingdeepfriendships.“Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualwords,wewillhavelittletimeforourreal-worldfriendships.”saysLarryRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriesthattoday’skidsmightmistakethe“friends”onthesocialmediafortruefriendsinlife.However,intoughtimes,youdon’tneedsomeonetolikeyourpictureorshareyourblogs.Youneedsomeonewhowillkeepyoursecretsandholdyourhand.Youwouldliketotalkfacetoface.13.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosummarizethetext. B.Totellabouttruefriends.C.Tobringupadiscussion. D.Toencourageonlinefriendship.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“intheflesh”meaninParagraph3?A.Inperson. B.Inadvance. C.Inanycase. D.Infullmeasure.15.WhatisKatie’sattitudetowardsonlinecommunication?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Confused. D.Unconcerned.16.WhatviewdoesRosenhold?AIt’swisetoturntofriendsonline.B.It’seasiertodevelopfriendshipsinreality.C.Socialmediahelppeoplestaycloselyconnected.D.Teenagersneedfocusonreal-worldfriendships.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。現(xiàn)在的青少年把更多的時間用于網(wǎng)上交友，這樣的現(xiàn)象讓專家很擔(dān)憂。專家認(rèn)為青少年如果不斷地關(guān)注虛擬世界，他們將幾乎沒有時間在現(xiàn)實世界建立真正的友誼。13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thirteen-year-oldKayleehasalotoffriends—532,actually,ifyoucountupheronlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.(13歲的Kaylee有很多朋友——如果算上她的網(wǎng)上朋友，實際上有532個。她花了很多時間和他們在一起)”可推知，第一段闡述了一種社會現(xiàn)象，目的是提出一個討論的話題，從而引出下文對于這個話題的討論。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語前的“Duringyourparent’schildhoods”和劃線短語后的“KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones.(孩子們圍著桌子玩拼字游戲，而不是在手機上玩WordsWithFriends)”可推知，在你父母的童年時期，與朋友相處通常意味著親自花時間與他們在一起。孩子們圍著桌子玩拼字游戲，而不是在手機上玩WordsWithFriends。由此可知，劃線短語intheflesh意為“親自”，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger,“There’sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,”saysKatieDavis,co-authorofTheAppGeneration.(事實上，在很多方面，在線交流可以使友誼更加牢固，“這絕對是一種積極的影響。孩子們可以保持不斷的聯(lián)系，這意味著他們可以彼此分享更多的感受，”《應(yīng)用程序一代》的合著者KatieDavis說)”可推知，Katie對網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流持樂觀態(tài)度。故選B。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Otherexperts,however,warnthattoomuchonlinecommunicationcangetinthewayofformingdeepfriendships.“Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualwords,wewillhavelittletimeforourreal-worldfriendships.”saysLarryRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.(然而，其他專家警告說，過多的在線交流可能會阻礙深厚友誼的形成?！叭绻覀兛偸顷P(guān)注虛擬世界，我們就沒有時間和現(xiàn)實世界的友誼在一起。加州州立大學(xué)教授LarryRosen說)”可知，Rosen認(rèn)為青少年需要關(guān)注現(xiàn)實世界的友誼。故選D。D“TherearemorepeopleactivelylearningalanguagethroughDuoLingothanintheentireUSpublicschoolsystem.”saysLuisvonAhn,founderofthefreelanguagelearningapp.Sinceitslaunch(投放市場)in2012,morethan30millionpeoplehavedownloaded(下載)theapp,whichgamifiededucationandattractedmanylanguagelearners.Thegrowthoftechnologyforeducationalusehaschangedthewayinwhichpeoplelearnandreceiveeducation.Thisisparticularlytrueforlanguages,anareainwhichtheexplosionofmobileappsandinteractivesoftwarehasprovidedchoicestoarangeofpeoplewhowerepreviouslyunabletoreceiveforeignlanguageeducation.VonAhnsaysthatwhenhefoundedDuoLingohedecidedtofindawayforpeopletolearnalanguageforfree.Freeuseoflanguageswassomethinghehadapersonalinterestinaddressing:hegrewupinGuatemala,wherehewassurroundedbypeoplealltryingtolearnEnglish,halfofwhomwerefailingtodosoandalotofwhomcouldnotaffordit.Oneofthebigchangescausedbytechisthechangeinlanguagelearners.Languageshavelongbeenconnectedwiththerichpeople,butnowpeoplefromlessrichbackgroundsarefindingaffordablewaystolearn.VonAhnsaysanunexpectedresultofDuoLingobeinganappisthatit’sattractinganunlikelytypeofuser.DuoLingowasdesigned(設(shè)計)tobelikeagame,andwhatthecompanyhasfoundisthatmanyusersaren’tevennecessarilydiehardlanguagefans,they’rejustlookingforaneducationalwaytokillsometime.“They’restillprocrastinatingfromsomethingelse,butatleastit’ssomewhatuseful.”saysVonAhn,“Thetruthofthematteristhatlearningalanguagetakesmonthsoryears.Wehavetofindawaytokeeptheminterestedandthat’swherethegamificationcamein.”17.WhatcanwesayaboutDuoLingoafteritslaunch?A.ItisusedbyentireUSschools. B.Itcosts30dollarstodownload.C.Itchangestheuseoflanguages. D.Itmakeseducationmoreenjoyable.18.WhydoestheauthormentionVonAhninparagraph3?A.Toshowhispovertyinchildhood.B.Toexplainwhyhefoundedtheapp.C.Toprovehewasinterestedintheapp.D.Tofindouthowhedesignedtheapp.19.WhatchangedoesDuoLingobringtolanguagelearners?A.Theycanmasteralanguagefaster. B.Theybecomelanguagefanstotally.C.Theycanlearninalow-costway. D.Theycannowuseittokillsometime.20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ReasonsforLearningaLanguageB.HowtoLearnaLanguageOnlineC.TheDevelopmentofaLanguageAppD.MasteringaLanguagewithDuoLingo【答案】17.D18.B19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了DuoLingo軟件帶給語言市場的變化?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““TherearemorepeopleactivelylearningalanguagethroughDuoLingothanintheentireUSpublicschoolsystem.”saysLuisvonAhn,founderofthefreelanguagelearningapp.Sinceitslaunch(投放市場)in2012,morethan30millionpeoplehavedownloaded(下載)theapp,whichgamifiededucationandattractedmanylanguagelearners.(免費語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序的創(chuàng)始人路易斯·馮·安表示：“通過DuoLingo積極學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的人比整個美國公立學(xué)校系統(tǒng)都多?！?。自2012年推出以來，已有超過3000萬人下載了該應(yīng)用程序，該應(yīng)用程序?qū)⒔逃螒蚧嗽S多語言學(xué)習(xí)者)”可知，自從DuoLingo這款軟件推出以來，它通過將教育游戲化，吸引了許多語言學(xué)習(xí)者。由此可推知，這個軟件使教育更加愉快。故選D。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“VonAhnsaysthatwhenhefoundedDuoLingohedecidedtofindawayforpeopletolearnalanguageforfree.Freeuseoflanguageswassomethinghehadapersonalinterestinaddressing:hegrewupinGuatemala,wherehewassurroundedbypeoplealltryingtolearnEnglish,halfofwhomwerefailingtodosoandalotofwhomcouldnotaffordit.(馮安說，當(dāng)他創(chuàng)建DuoLingo時，他決定為人們找到一種免費學(xué)習(xí)語言的方法。自由使用語言是他個人的興趣所在：他在危地馬拉長大，周圍都是想學(xué)英語的人，其中一半人沒能做到，很多人買不起)”可推知，作者在第三段提到了VonAhn，是為了解釋了他創(chuàng)造這個軟件的原因。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Oneofthebigchangescausedbytechisthechangeinlanguagelearners.Languageshavelongbeenconnectedwiththerichpeople,butnowpeoplefromlessrichbackgroundsarefindingaffordablewaystolearn.(科技帶來的一大變化是語言學(xué)習(xí)者的變化。長期以來，語言一直與富人聯(lián)系在一起，但現(xiàn)在，來自較不富裕背景的人正在找到負(fù)擔(dān)得起的學(xué)習(xí)方式。)”可知，來自較不富裕背景的人正在找到負(fù)擔(dān)得起的學(xué)習(xí)方式，DuoLingo恰恰提供了這種方式。由此可推知，學(xué)習(xí)者可以以低成本的方式學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。【20題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句話““TherearemorepeopleactivelylearningalanguagethroughDuoLingothanintheentireUSpublicschoolsystem.”saysLuisvonAhn,founderofthefreelanguagelearningapp.(免費語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序的創(chuàng)始人路易斯·馮·安表示：“通過DuoLingo積極學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的人比整個美國公立學(xué)校系統(tǒng)都多?！?”可知，本文主要講述了路易斯·馮·安創(chuàng)造了DuoLingo來幫助人么學(xué)習(xí)英語。因此，“用DuoLingo掌握一門語言”適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EasySolutionstoStressDoesstressoftenwearyoudown?It’salmostimpossibletototallyavoidstress,butthefollowingtipswillhelpyoutogetitundercontrolsothatitdoesn’ttakeoveryourlife.RelyonotherpeopleStudiesofbothanimalsandhumansshowthatsocialcontactcanhelpyoubetterrespondtostress.___21___Avoidpeoplewhoalwaysneedsomethingwithoutgivingbackorwhoarealwaysshortwithyou.___22___Leavethehouse15minutesearlyforappointments,setupasystemforpayingyourbills,refillyourdailysuppliesaweekaheadoftimeandbuybirthdaycardswheneveryouseeonesyoulike.Alittleadvanceplanningcanspareyoualotofheadaches!KeepajournalReflectonyourday,youremotionsandyourpersonalgoals.Whilewritingthemdown,includeeverythingthatstressesyou,soyoucanstarttorecognizewhatyourproblemsareandtakeappropriateaction.___23___Cutyourto-dolistinhalfMostofussetthebartoohigh.Afteryou’vewrittenyourto-dolist,decidewhat’smostimportanttoyouinthelongrun,thencutthelistinhalf.___24___.Forexample,hireaneighbourhoodteenagertowateryourgardenorskipcookingandordertakeaway.Laughalittle___25___Laughteralsohelpskeepyourheart,lungsandmuscleshealthyandbuildupyourresistance(抵抗力).Plus,it’snearlyimpossibletostaytensewhileyou’relaughing.Therefore,findcartoons,videosorTVshowsthatmakeyoulaugh.A.Avoidlast-minuterushes.B.Makedetailedplansfordailyactivities.C.Writingisalsoagreatwaytorelaxandputthingsinorder.D.Ifyoucan’tcutoutcertaintasks,trytohavesomeoneelsedothem.E.Asweallknow,laughteristhebestmedicineforbothyourbodyandmind.F.Soestablishanetworkofpeopleyoucanturntoandaskforsomehelpfuladvice.G.Whenyoulaugh,yousendchemicalscalledendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)toyourbrainthateasepainandpromoteyourfeelingofwell-being.【答案】21.F22.A23.C24.D25.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了減輕壓力的一些方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Relyonotherpeople”（依賴其他人）和上文“Studiesofbothanimalsandhumansshowthatsocialcontactcanhelpyoubetterrespondtostress.”（對動物和人類的研究表明,社會接觸可以幫助你更好地應(yīng)對壓力）可知，和別人接觸能幫助你更好地應(yīng)對壓力，空處應(yīng)是說因此要多接觸別人，結(jié)合選項F項Soestablishanetworkofpeopleyoucanturntoandaskforsomehelpfuladvice.（因此，建立一個你可以求助的人際網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并尋求一些有用的建議。）符合語境，和上文形成因果關(guān)系，上下文緊密連接。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Leavethehouse15minutesearlyforappointments,setupasystemforpayingyourbills,refillyourdailysuppliesaweekaheadoftimeandbuybirthdaycardswheneveryouseeonesyoulike.Alittleadvanceplanningcanspareyoualotofheadaches!”（提前15分鐘出門赴約，建立一個支付賬單的系統(tǒng)，提前一周補充日常用品，看到喜歡的生日賀卡就買。一點點提前計劃可以讓你省去很多麻煩。）可知，本段主要講述將計劃提前一些能省去很多麻煩。結(jié)合選項A項Avoidlast-minuterushes.（避免最后一分鐘的匆忙）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容，適合作為小標(biāo)題。故選A?！?3題詳解】上文“Whilewritingthemdown,includeeverythingthatstressesyou,soyoucanstarttorecognizewhatyourproblemsareandtakeappropriateaction.”（在寫下它們的時候,包括所有給你帶來壓力的事情,這樣你就可以開始認(rèn)識到你的問題是什么,并采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?。）提到寫日記的好處，分析選項C項Writingisalsoagreatwaytorelaxandputthingsinorder.（寫作也是一種放松和整理事物的好方法。）進(jìn)一步描述寫日記的好處，為對上文的語意遞進(jìn)，上下文緊密連接，符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,hireaneighbourhoodteenagertowateryourgardenorskipcookingandordertakeaway.”（例如，雇一個鄰居家的少年給你的花園澆水，或者不做飯而叫外賣。）是對空處內(nèi)容舉例說明，故空處是關(guān)于讓別人幫忙完成任務(wù)，結(jié)合選項D項Ifyoucan’tcutoutcertaintasks,trytohavesomeoneelsedothem.（如果你不能減少某些任務(wù),試著讓別人來做。）符合此推斷，上下文緊密連接，符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Laughteralsohelpskeepyourheart,lungsandmuscleshealthyandbuildupyourresistance(抵抗力).”（笑還有助于保持你的心臟、肺和肌肉的健康，增強你的抵抗力。）中的“also”一詞可知，空處也是描述笑的好處，結(jié)合選項G項Whenyoulaugh,yousendchemicalscalledendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)toyourbrainthateasepainandpromoteyourfeelingofwell-being.（當(dāng)你笑的時候，你會向大腦發(fā)送一種叫做內(nèi)啡肽的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，它可以緩解疼痛，促進(jìn)你的幸福感。）符合此推斷，也是描述笑的好處，上下文緊密連接，符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Rebecca,whoImetatabusinessconferenceinLasVegas,isoneofthesmartestpeopleIhaveeverknown.So____26____inmindwasshethatshemadeadeepimpressiononme.Evenifyouwerearoundherfora(n)____27____day,youprobablywouldn’tnoticeherdisability.Shewasbornwithseveredyslexia-aslightdisorderofthebrainthatcauses____28____inreadingandspelling.Duetoherlearningdisability,shehadtobein____29____educationclassesformostofherelementaryandmiddleschoolyears.Despitethechallenge,she____30____toletdyslexiadetermineherlife.Everyday,sheworkedon____31____herdisabilitywiththe____32____ofherparents.Herdadwouldspendanhoureverymorninghelpingherwithmath.Intheeveningshermomwouldhaveherreadbooksoutaloudandthenhermotherwould____33____heronthecontent.____34____,inhereffort,Rebecca’shardworkpaidoff.Byhighschool,shehad____35____fromspecialeducationclassesallthewaytohonorclasses.“WhenIwasyoung,noonethoughtIcouldever____36____college.”shesaid.NotonlydidRebeccaendupgoingtocollege,butshegraduatedasthetopofherclass.“Ialwayshadavision,”saysRebecca,“ofonedaybeingalawyer.Butitseemedlikesucha____37____ambitionthatInevertoldanyone.”Today,Rebecca’svisionisa____38____.Shegraduatedfromlawschoolandis____39____workinginoneofthelargestlawfirmsontheEastCoast.Rebeccasays,“Iwouldn’tchangeathing.Mylearningdisabilitystillbringschallengestomenow,butitalsogavemethe____40____tomakemychildhooddreamcometrue.”26.A.sharp B.plain C.awkward D.rough27.A.fine B.general C.entire D.specific28.A.entertainment B.difficulty C.misfortune D.expectation29.A.senior B.primary C.expensive D.special30.A.refused B.preferred C.promised D.agreed31.A.displaying B.devoting C.overcoming D.greeting32.A.tension B.laughter C.amusement D.assistance33.A.persuade B.quiz C.answer D.remind34.A.Suddenly B.Obviously C.Eventually D.Casually35.A.advanced B.entered C.backed D.dropped36.A.go B.learn C.participate D.attend37.A.critical B.crazy C.practical D.slight38.A.concern B.desire C.reality D.dream39.A.securely B.currently C.individually D.properly40.A.determination B.description C.admiration D.inspiration【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了身患誦讀困難癥的女孩Rebecca在父母的幫助下，努力克服身體殘疾，實現(xiàn)了律師夢想的勵志故事?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她思維如此敏捷，給我留下了深刻的印象。A.sharp敏銳的；B.plain簡單的，樸素的；C.awkward令人尷尬的；D.rough粗糙的。根據(jù)上文“Rebecca,whoImetatabusinessconferenceinLasVegas,isoneofthesmartestpeopleIhaveeverknown.(Rebecca是我在拉斯維加斯的一個商業(yè)會議上認(rèn)識的，她是我所認(rèn)識的最聰明的人之一)”可知，作者認(rèn)為Rebecca是自己認(rèn)識的人中最聰明的之一，故她應(yīng)是思維敏捷，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即使你一整天都在她身邊，你可能也不會注意到她的殘疾。A.fine好的；B.general一般的，總的；C.entire整個的；D.specific具體的，特定的。結(jié)合“Evenif”表達(dá)的讓步語氣和“youprobablywouldn’tnoticeherdisability”可知，此處指“即使你一整天都在她身邊，你可能也不會注意到她的殘疾”，故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她出生時患有嚴(yán)重的閱讀障礙——一種導(dǎo)致閱讀和拼寫困難的輕微大腦紊亂。A.entertainment娛樂；B.difficulty困難；C.misfortune不幸；D.expectation期望。根據(jù)“Shewasbornwithseveredyslexia”和下文“Duetoherlearningdisability”可知，她有閱讀障礙，所以在閱讀和拼寫方面應(yīng)是有困難，故選B。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于學(xué)習(xí)障礙，她不得不在小學(xué)和中學(xué)的大部分時間里接受特殊教育。A.senior級別高的，成人的；B.primary主要的，初級的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.special特殊的。根據(jù)“Duetoherlearningdisability”可知，有閱讀障礙應(yīng)是上特殊學(xué)校，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，她拒絕讓閱讀障礙決定她的生活。A.refused拒絕；B.preferred更喜歡；C.promised承諾；D.agreed同意。下文“Everyday,sheworkedon____6____herdisabilitywiththe____7____ofherparents.”以及“Herdadwouldspendanhoureverymorninghelpingherwithmath.”介紹了她刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，故此處指她拒絕讓閱讀障礙決定她的生活，故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天，她都在父母的幫助下努力克服自己的殘疾。A.displaying展覽；B.devoting致力于；C.overcoming克服；D.greeting打招呼，歡迎。根據(jù)下文“Herdadwouldspendanhoureverymorninghelpingherwithmath.Intheeveningshermomwouldhaveherreadbooksoutaloud…(她爸爸每天早上花一個小時輔導(dǎo)她做數(shù)學(xué)。晚上，媽媽會讓她大聲朗讀……)”可知，她努力克服自己的殘疾，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.tension緊張；B.laughter笑聲；C.amusement娛樂；D.assistance幫助。根據(jù)下文“Herdadwouldspendanhoureverymorninghelpingherwithmath.Intheeveningshermomwouldhaveherreadbooksoutaloud…(她爸爸每天早上花一個小時輔導(dǎo)她做數(shù)學(xué)。晚上，媽媽會讓她大聲朗讀……)”可知，她在父母的幫助下刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：晚上，她媽媽會讓她大聲朗讀書，然后她媽媽會測試她（所讀）內(nèi)容。A.persuade說服；B.quiz測驗，詢問；C.answer回答；D.remind提醒。根據(jù)“hermomwouldhaveherreadbooksoutaloud”以及空后“heronthecontent”可知，她的媽媽先是讓她大聲朗讀，然后關(guān)于閱讀內(nèi)容對她進(jìn)行測試，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，在她的努力下，Rebecca的努力得到了回報。A.Suddenly突然；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Eventually最后；D.Casually隨意地。根據(jù)“Rebecca’shardworkpaidoff”可知，此處是說最后的結(jié)果——她的努力得到了回報，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到了高中，她已經(jīng)從特殊教育班一路前進(jìn)到了優(yōu)等班。A.advanced進(jìn)步，前進(jìn)；B.entered進(jìn)入；C.backed倒退；D.dropped降低。根據(jù)“fromspecialeducationclassesallthewaytohonorclasses”可知，此處指從特殊教育班一路前進(jìn)到了優(yōu)等班，故選A。36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我年輕的時候，沒有人認(rèn)為我能上大學(xué)。”她說。A.go去；B.learn學(xué)習(xí)；C.participate參加；D.attend出席，上（大學(xué)等）。上文提到Rebecca出生時患有閱讀障礙，故此處指沒有人認(rèn)為她能上大學(xué)，下文“NotonlydidRebeccaendupgoingtocollege”也提到了她上大學(xué)之事，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這似乎是一個瘋狂的野心，我從來沒有告訴過任何人。A.critical關(guān)鍵的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.practical實際的；D.slight輕微的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，因為Rebecca患有閱讀障礙，沒有人認(rèn)為她能上大學(xué)，故成為一名律師更似乎是一個瘋狂的想法，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，Rebecca的愿景變成了現(xiàn)實。A.concern擔(dān)心；B.desire欲望；C.reality現(xiàn)實；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)下文“workinginoneofthelargestlawfirmsontheEastCoast”可知，Rebecca在律師事務(wù)所工作，故她的愿望成為了現(xiàn)實，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她從法學(xué)院畢業(yè)，正適合在東海岸最大的律師事務(wù)所之一工作。A.securely安心地；B.currently目前；C.individually單獨地，分別地；D.properly適合地，正確地。根據(jù)“Shegraduatedfromlawschool”可知，Rebecca畢業(yè)于法學(xué)院，正適合在律師事務(wù)所工作。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的學(xué)習(xí)障礙現(xiàn)在仍然給我?guī)硖魬?zhàn)，但也給了我實現(xiàn)童年夢想的決心。A.determination決心；B.description描述；C.admiration欽佩；D.inspiration靈感。根據(jù)空后“tomakemychildhooddreamcometrue”可知，此處指“實現(xiàn)童年夢想的決心”，故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確