2024年上海市高考英語(yǔ)概要寫(xiě)作試題真題匯編（含答案范文）

專題09概要寫(xiě)作（解析版）近六年上海高考英語(yǔ)一年兩考真題全收錄+最新名校名卷好題精選2022年7月高考真題IV.SummaryWriting71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.IsthereacorrelationbetweenhighIQandcreativegenius?Really,thephrasingofthequestioncontradictsverymuchcorrelation,as“creativity”isinnowaymeasuredthroughIQstandardizedtesting,andcreativityisthegreatestdeterminantofageniusas,likeyousay,itisagenius.Innovationuponanysubjectrequiresadrivetocreate.AsonesIQincreases,thereisanincreasedprobabilitythattheyareageniusbecausetheirlevelofcreativityhasahigherprobabilityofascending(升高)themtogeniuslevel.Howeveriftheoddsareagainstthem,thereisanaverageprobabilitythattheyareageniussincetheyareaveragepercentgenius.ThisisbecausegeniusandIQarecomposedofdifferentmentalconstructsasIQmeasuresastandardcomprehensionlevel,whilecreativitymeasuresthewayinwhichthiscomprehensionisused.Forexample,ifyourIQis180,thepercentagethatyouareageniusissubtractedbytheamountofcreativitynecessarytobecomeagenius.Thisisinductiveoftheinfluencethatthebrainhasonawareness.Thebraingainsperceptiveawarenessupon“creatingthoughtsinacontinuouscyclicprocess,andifyouwerevery“intelligent”butcouldnotgeneratethoughts,youcouldnotbeanintellectualbeing.However,onewhoisalivecanneverstopthinking,sothecorrelationofIQandgeniuswouldobjectivelyappearasanegativeexponentialfunction.Therearefewexceptionallycreativepeopleoutthere,justastherearefewexceptionallyintelligentpeople,andonedoesnotoccurwiththeother.Possessingahighlevelofintelligenceisaplatformofunderstandingforthecreativethinkingskillstomakeuporiginality.Whenonebearsinformalthinkingskills,theytypicallyoccupyheightenedintuitiveawareness,andvividimaginativequalities.Criticalthinkingskillsallowonetomakesenseoftheresultantcreativeoutputwithinitssurroundingcontextofknowledge.However,notall“geniuses”fromoursubjectiveintelligencerangenecessarilyhavehighlevelsofcreativity.One'slevelofintelligencecanbesohighthattheirplatformofunderstandinggeneralizesideaswhereageniuswithlowerlevelsofintelligencemustusecreativityinordertoattainasortofqualitativeequivalence.ExamplesofpeoplelikethisthroughouthistoryincludethelikesofJohnvonNeumannandChristopherLangan.【參考答案】Thehigheraperson'sIQ,themorelikelyheistobeagenius.IQmeasuresthestandardlevelofcomprehension,whilecreativitymeasureshowcomprehensionisused.Therelationshipbetweenintelligenceandgeniusisobjectivelyanegativeexponentialfunction.Extremelycreativepeopleandextremelysmartpeopledon'tcoexist.2022年1月高考真題IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Neuroscientistsusuallydefineasingularmemoryasanengram(記憶印記)--aphysicalchangeinbraintissueassociatedwithaparticularrecollection.Recently,brainscansrevealedthatanengramisn'tisolatedtooneregionofthebrainandinsteadmanifestsasacolorfulsplatteringacrosstheneuraltissue.“Amemorylooksmorelikeawebinthebrainthanasinglespot,”saysneuroseientistandNationalGeographicExplorerSteveRamirezofBostonUniversity.That'sbecausewhenamemoryiscreated,itincludesallthevisual,auditory,andtactileinputsthatmakeanexperiencememorable,andbraincellsareencodedfromallofthoseregions.Now,scientistsareevenabletotrackhowmemoriesmoveacrossthebrain,likedetectivesfindingfootprintsinthesnow.WhileatMITin2013,RamirezandhisresearchpartnerXuLiuhadabreakthrough:Theywereabletotargetthecellsthatmakeuponeengraminamouse'sbrainandthenimplantafalsememory.Intheirwork,micereactedinfeartoaparticularstimulusevenwhentheyhadnotbeenconditionedinadvance.Whilemousebrainsarelessadvancedthanthehumanequivalent,Ramirezsaystheycanstillhelpneuroscientistsunderstandhowourmemorieswork,too.Intheircurrentwork,Ramirez.andhiscolleaguesareinvestigatingwhetherpositiveandnegativememoriesarestoredindifferentgroupsofbraincells,andwhethernegativememoriescanbe"overwrittenbypositiveones.Toprepmicefortheexperiments,theteaminjectstheanimals’brainswithavirusthatcontainsfluorescentproteinsandsurgicallyimplantsopticfibers.Themicearethengivenadietthatpreventsthevirusfromfluorescinguntiltheresearchersarereadytotagapositiveornegativeexperience.Positivememoriesarecreatedbyputtingmalemiceincageswithfemalemiceforanhour,andnegativememoriesarecreatedbyputtingthemiceincagesthatdeliverbrieffootshocks.Oncethemicehavebeenconditionedtoassociatecertaintriggerswitheachexperience,theyundergoashortsurgicaloperationsothescientistscanstimulatethecellsassociatedwiththepositiveornegativeengrams.Theyarefindingthatactivatingpositivememorieswhileamouseisinacageitassociateswithfearmakesthatmouselessfearful.Usingadifferenttechnique,Universityof'TorontoneuroscientistSheenaJosselynwasabletocompletelyeliminatefearmemoriesinmice.71.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考答案】Possible1:Memoryislikeanetinthebrain.Scientistscaneventrackthemovementofthememoryinthebrain.Atpresent,SheenaJosselyn,aneuroscientistattheuniversityoftheTorontohasusedmiceasexperimentalobjects,usingadifferenttechnology,whichcancompletelyeliminatethefearmemoryofmice.(49wordsPossible2:Recently,brainscansrevealedthatanengramisn'tisolatedtooneregionofthebrainandinsteadmanifestsasacolorfulsplatteringacrosstheneuraltissue.Scientistsnotonlytrackedthemovementofmemoryinthebrain,butalsostudiedthestoragelocationandinteractionbetweenpositivememoryandnegativememory.(51words)2021年6月高考真題IV.SummaryWriting71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.AnnGrand:AVisualThinkerAnnGrandisavisualthinker.Whensomebodyspeakstoher,thewordsareinstantlytranslatedintopictures,likeavideoinherhead.Unlikemostpeople,herthoughtsmovefromvideo-likeimagestogeneralizationsandconcepts.Furthermore,hermemoriesusuallyappearinherimaginationinorderoftime,andtheimagesvisualizedarealwaysspecific.Forexample,ifshethinksaboutachimney,sheseesdetailedpictures,liketheoneinheroldhouseandthenthoseinherhometown.Thatonewordcantunintoafull-lengthvideoinherhead.Grand'smindworksliketheInternetsearchenginewhichproducesdozensofimagesofanobjectauserissearchingfor.Visualthinkinghasenabledgrandtobuildentiresystemsinherimaginationwhichworkssimilarlytoacomputerprogrambecauseitcanproducethree-dimensionaldesignsimulations(三維仿真設(shè)計(jì)).Thiswasimportanttoherasanequipmentdesignerforthelivestockindustry.Beforeshestartedconstructiononherdesigns,shewouldtest-runtheequipmentinhermindSheformedmentalpicturesofherdesignsineverypossiblesituation,withdifferentsizesandbreedsofcattleandindifferentweatherconditions.Thisprocessmadeitpossibleforhertocorrectmistakesbeforeconstructionstarted.Grand'smindisalsosensitivetodetails,whichwasimportantinherworkwithcattle.Hersharpawarenessofthevisualworldledtonoteworthyobservationsaboutanimals,Shenoticedmanylittlethingsthatmostpeoplewouldnotconsiderthatsearedthecattle.Forexample,acoatonafenceorapipeonthefloorwouldfrightenthemaway.Grand'svisualizationabilitieshavealsohelpedherunderstandtheanimalssheworkedwith.Thisledhertocreatedesignsrangingfromsweeping,curvedfencesintendedtoreducethestressexperiencedbyanimalsthatweregoingtobekilledtosystemsforhandlingsickcattleandpigs.71.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考答案】Beingavisualthinker,AnnGrandthinksinpicturesandhermemoriesappearasspecificimagesinhermindintimeorder.Asalivestockequipmentdesigner,shebenefitedfromherabilitytovisualizeherdesigns,whichenabledhertoperfectthembeforeconstruction.Herkeenobservationofdetailsledtodesignsthattookintoaccountanimals’feelings。2021年1月高考真題IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Fluido,aTexas-basedanalyticscompany,recentlyreleaseditsnewproduct,calledFluidoPlusforfree.Itconnectsretailers(零售商)toacloud-basedanalyticsserviceusingWiFi.Theythencollectinformationaboutcustomersbehaviourbymonitoringthemediaaccesscode(MAC)ineverysmartphonethatentersthestores.Thismeansthatstoreswillbeabletoimplementananalyticspackagetoreceiveinformationthatcouldhelpguidetheirmarketing.Withtheinformation,storemanagerscanmeasurethenumberofpeoplewhowalkpastthestoreandthenumberwhocomethroughthefrontdoor.Also,thisinformationincludeswhetherornotthesepeoplecomeinimmediatelyorareconvincedtodosobytheshopfront.FluidoPlushasreceivedalotofcriticismfromconsumersconcernedabouttheirprivacybeinginvaded.ButFluidoassuresthattheMACdataisscrambled,whichmeansthatnopersonallyidentifiableinformationiscollected.ThecompanyalsopointstothefactthatFluidoisapartofthegroupthatinitiatedtheMobileLocationAnalyticscodeofconduct,Thesesetsofrulesrequirecompaniestoreceivecustomers’agreementbeforetheycancollectanypersonalinformation.EmilyCarrless,aseniordirectorattheNOWatchingPleaseCo.,believesthatthistechnologyignorescustomers'privacy.“Thisisaclearexampleofprofitoutweighingprivacy,shesaid.“Theuseoftrackingtechnologybyshopsinordertoprovideabetterormorepersonalserviceseemstotallydisproportionate,"Carrlessalsostressedtheimportanceofcustomerawareness.Shesaidthatwhiletrackingtechnologywasstilldeveloping,therewasanobviousgoalinmindtoidentifyindividuals.CompanieslikeFluidowon'tstopatthegeneralinformationlikethenumberofcustomerswhowalkintostores.Thelonggameisaboutidentifyingindividuals,andthistechnologiesisveryclosetoenablingFluidotodothat.71.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Possible1FluidoreleasedFluidoPlus,aproductcollectinginformationaboutcustomersbymonitoringtheMAC.thushelpinganalyzingtheirbehaviortopromotemarketing.FluidoassuresconsumersofscrambledMACandessentialcustomers’agreement.However,CarrlessbelievesthatFuidoprefersprofittoprivacyanditwillidentifyindividualsoneday,soconsumerawarenessisimportant.(52words)Possible2FuidorecentlyreleasedFluidoPlus,whichhelpsretailerscollectcustomer'sinformationbymonitoringtheirMACtoguidetheirmarketing.Additionally,managerscanmeasurenumbercustomersandtheirhesitatingthoughts.However,whileconsumercriticizedtheirinvadedprivacy,Fluidoassurestheprotectionofpersonalinformationandagreementrules.EmilybelievesFluidoPlusignoresprivacyandawareness,soonidentifyingindividualsdeveloping:(58words)Possible3Possible3FuidoPluswasinventedtocollectcustomers’informationabouttheirbehaviortohelpgothecompany'smarketing.Butithasbeencriticizedbyconsumerswhoareconcernedabouttheirprivacy.Althoughthecompanyassuresthatnopersonalinformationiscollectedandtherestrictsitscollection,somepeoplealsodisagreewithFluidoPlus.FluidoPlusisnowevolvingforafurtherstep.(59words)2020年6月高考真題IV.SummaryWriting71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ScientistsDiscoverAnimalLanguageItishumanbeings’pridethatwearetheonlyspeciesonthePlanetthatcanspeakandthink.However,recentresearchcastdoubtonthatcommonbelief.Zuberbuhler,apsychologistatSt.AndrewsUniversity,andhiscolleaguesrecordedthousandsofcallsmadebyDianamonkeysandnoticedthatthemonkeysadaptedtheircallstochangethemeaningtowarnoneanotheraboutdifferentsituations.Forexample,theymadea‘krack’alarmcallatthesightoftiger.However,whentheymerelyrepeatedcallsmadebyothermonkeystheyaddedan‘oo’.Theresearchersfoundthatthesamecallswouldberecognisedbyotherspecies,likeCampbell’smonkeys.Sotheyarecommunicatingacrossspecies.“Andsincethenwehavefoundthathornbillbirdscanunderstandthesecallsandtheytoocanunderstandallthedifferentmeanings”,saidZuberbuhler.Whatisalsosurprisingisthatsignsofintelligencehavebeenfoundinbirds,whosesmallbrainswerelongassumedtobeacompletebarriertosentience.However,allischangingfast.AfewyearsagoIrenePepperbergoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologytaughtaparrottorecogniseandcountuptosixobjectsanddescribetheirshapes,whichcouldn’thavebeenachievedifbirdswereunabletomemorize.Lastyear,thatwastoppedbyAlexKacelnik,aprofessorofbehavioralecologyatOxford,whodiscoveredthatcrows(烏鴉)arecapableofusingtoolsincomplexorders,thefirsttimesuchbehaviourhasbeenobservedinnon-humans.Inanexperimentsevencrowssuccessfullygrabbedapieceoffoodplacedoutofreachusingthreedifferentlengthsofstick.Crucially,theywereabletocompletethetaskwithoutanyspecialtraining,suggestingthebirdswerecapableofalevelofabstractreasoningnormallyassociatedonlywithhumans.Allthisispowerfulevidenceagainsttheideathatpeopleareunique.71.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考答案】71.Scientisthavediscoveredsignsoflanguageandintelligenceinmonkeysandbirds.Somemonkeyscancommunicatevariousmeaningswithdifferentcallsandacrossspecies.Somebirds,likeparrotandcrows,havetheabilitytorecognizeandreason.Solanguageandintelligencearenotuniquetohumans.(46)2020年1月高考真題IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.GlobalCooperationInthe21stcentury,we’veseenanewtrendthatispushingtheboundaries(邊界)ofhumaninventionandinnovation—globalcooperation.Scientificandtechnicalresearchanddevelopmentisnowsocomplicatedthatnoonescientistcanknowitall.So,increasingly,innovationiscomingfromthecombiningofcutting-edgeexpertise(專業(yè)知識(shí))fromdifferentscientificfields.Therearenowover8,000scientificjournalsworldwideanditisimpossibletobeanexpertinallareas.Therefore,inthishighlyspecializedworld,scientists,medicsandengineershavetocooperateinordertoinnovate.ProfessorBobLangeratMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)hasmadesignificantbreakthroughsinthefieldofbiomedicalengineering.Buthehasn’tdoneitonhisown.Hehasinvitedexpertsfromaroundtheworldindifferentfieldstoformaglobalteamtodesignnewsubstanceswhichcangoinsidethebody,delivermedicinesandthendissolve.AlsoatMIT,whenCesarHaradaheardabouttheoilspillintheGulfofMexicoin2010,hequithisdreamjobthereandtriedtodevelopamoreefficientwaytoremovetheoil.Butratherthanfocusingonprofit,hedecidedto‘open-source’thedesign.Hesharedhisownideasonthewebforfreeandthengotexpertsfromallaroundtheworldtocontributeideasandevendonations.Thankstothisfree,not-for-profitwayofsharingideasandintellectualpropertyontheinternet,aboatcapableofcleaningoilquicklycameintobeing.Obviously,internationalcooperationbasedonsharinginformationfreelyhasproducedinnovativeapproachestosolvingproblems.Itappearsthatthedaysofbrilliantindividualsworkingintheirgaragesontheirownareover.Globalteamswithaunitedpurposebuildingoneveryone’sexpertisecancollectivelydofarmorethanonebrilliantindividual.Today’sworldcallsforglobalcooperators,sharers,andnotprotectorsofideas.71.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inthiscentury,globalcooperationinscienceandtechnologyisdesirablebecausenosinglescientistcanbeaknow-allduetothecomplexityofresearchanddevelopment.Scientistsareworkingtogethertomakebreakthroughs.Theyalsomanagetosolveproblemsbysharingideasinformationfreely.Gonearethedayswhenoneexpertcanmakeitalone.2019年6月高考真題IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.It'sundeniable:Beingamongthefirsttotryoutanewpieceoftechnologyiscool.There'stheexcitementofdoingwhathasneverbeendonebefore—thefeelingthatyou'relivinginthefuture.Andwhenyou'rethesolememberofyoursocialcirclewiththelatesthotgadget,peoplestareinfascination.Theyaskyouquestions.Theyseeyouastheholderofpowerful,secretknowledge—foralittlewhile,untilthenextbigthingcomesalong.Peopletendtounderestimatethecostsofthistemporarycoolness,whichtheypayinmorewaysthanone.Don'tfallintotheearlyadoptertrap.Don'tjointhefirstwaveofconsumerswhoinvestinthelatestmedia-hypedhardware;instead,waitandsee.Toputitfrankly,earlyadoptionisabadinvestment.First,theearliestversionsofdevicesarenotonlyexpensive,theyarealsothemostexpensivethatthosedeviceswilleverbe.Companiesarepresumablyattemptingtorecoverthecostofproductionasfastastheycan,andtheyknowthatthereareserioustech-loverswhowillpayagreatdealtobefirst.Oncetherevenuesfromearlyadopters'purchasesaresafelyintheirhands,theycancutthepriceandshifttothenextmarketingphase:sellingtheproducttoeveryoneelse.ThisiswhythecostoftheoriginaliPhonedroppedaboutU.S.$200onlyeightmonthsafteritsrelease.Plus,electronicshardlyeverbecomemoreexpensivebecauseintensecompetitionintheindustryputsdownwardpressureonpricesovertime.Pricesofgadgetswillfallshortlyafterrelease,andtheywilllikelykeepfalling.ManynewTVmodelsdropsignificantlyinpriceaslittleastendaysafterhittingthemarket.Further,electronicsrapidlydepreciatebecausetheybecomeobsolete(廢棄的)soquickly.Thismeansthatearlyadopterspaythemaximumpriceforanitemthatdoesnotholdontoitsvalue.Theresalepriceofacellphoneorlaptopcandropbyfiftypercentwithinjustafewmonths.Speakingofbecomingobsolete,thosewhoarefirsttoleapintoanewtechnologyriskwastingmoneyandtimeonsomethingthatwillnevercatchon.Anothergoodreasontoresisttheearly-adoptiontemptationisthatthefirstversionofaproducttypicallyhasdefectsthatcostalotintimeandfrustration.Suchproblemsaresocommonwithnewtechnologythatearlyadoptersarebasicallyunpaidbetatestersandtroubleshooters.Unlessthissoundstoyoulikeafunwaytospendyourtime,don’tbeamongthefirstusers.Ifyouwaittolearnwhattheproblemsarewithanewelectronicgadget,youcanlookforwardtoasmootherexperience—orchoosealesstroublesomeproduct.71.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考答案】Don’tbethefirstusersofthelatestelectronicdevices.Thereasonsareasfollowing:firstly,theearliestversionsofdevicesareoftenexpensivebecausecompanieswanttogetbackthecostquickly.Secondly,electronicswillbeoutofdaterapidly.Thirdly,thefirstversionofaproductiswithsomedefectsgenerallyislikelyimperfect.Therefore,don’tbethefirsttotryoutthenewproducts/earlyadopters.2019年1月高考真題IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Wherearethebees?Beesareessentialtotheproductionoffoodweeat.Beesmakehoney,buttheyalsopollinatelargeareasofcrops,suchasstrawberries,applesandonions.Aboutathirdofthefoodweeatisaresultofpollinationofthebees.Unfortunately,beeshavebeendisappearingatanalarmingrate.In2006,beekeepersstartedreportingaboutsomethingcalledColonyCollapseDisaster(CCD).ThemainsignofCCDisthelossofadulthoneybeesfromahive.InOctoberof2006,somebeekeepersreportedthattheyhadlostbetween30and90percentoftheirhives.Thereweremanytheoriesforthedisappearanceofthebees.Butthemostconvincingonehastodowithpesticidesandlifestylesofbeestoday.Nowadays,beekeepergetmostoftheirincomenotfromproducinghoneybutfromrentingbeestopollinateplants.Thismeansthatthelifeofthetypicalbeenowconsistsoftravellingallaroundthecountrytopollinatecropsastheseasonschange.Thatmeansalotoftravelingontrucks,whichisverystressfultobees.Itisnotunusualforupto30%ofthehivetodieduringtransportduetostress.Inaddition,beesthatspendmostoftheirtimelockedupontrucksarenotexposedtowhattheyusuallyliveon.Instead,theyliveonasweetliquidfromcorn,usuallypollutedwithpesticides.Theexactreasonforthedisappearanceofbeesisnotsure,butlosingbeesisverycostlytotheeconomy.Thebeepollinationservicesareworthover$8billionayear.Withnobees,pollinationwillhavetobedonebyhand,whichwouldhaveeffectsonthequalityoffoodandincreasedfoodpriced.Wehearalotaboutbigenvironmentaldisastersalmosteveryday.Butoneofthebiggestmayjustbethelessofthattinyflyinginsect.71.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Beesnotonlyprovideuswithhoney,butalsohelppollinatecrops.However,theyaredisappearingatanalarmingrateforunknownreason,whichwillbedisastroustousandeconomy.Somepeoplethinkitisthepesticidewhileothersthinkitisduetotransport.【解析】【分析】本文屬于環(huán)保文章，介紹蜜蜂正以驚人的速度消失，這可能和運(yùn)輸、農(nóng)作物使用殺蟲(chóng)劑以及環(huán)境有關(guān)，但是沒(méi)人知道確切原因。要求考生閱讀完總結(jié)論點(diǎn)，不能超過(guò)60個(gè)詞?！驹斀狻康谝徊?，歸納各個(gè)段落的段落大意，第一段講述蜜蜂對(duì)我們很重要，但是卻以驚人的速度消失，第二段講述蜜蜂出現(xiàn)這種狀況的情形，第三段講述可能造成此現(xiàn)象的原因；第四段講述這種現(xiàn)象對(duì)我們和經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。第二步，可以擇出重要的信息，蜜蜂對(duì)我們很重要，但是卻以驚人的速度消失，可能造成此現(xiàn)象的原因，以及影響。第三步，得出答案，注意過(guò)渡與銜接，字?jǐn)?shù)控制在60字以內(nèi)?！军c(diǎn)睛】概要寫(xiě)作做題技巧。概要寫(xiě)作不是對(duì)段落大意的簡(jiǎn)單堆積，需要學(xué)生讀懂文章的大概意思和文章結(jié)構(gòu)，還需要一定寫(xiě)作替換技巧，且注意語(yǔ)言的簡(jiǎn)潔性。第一步，確定文章的話題和各段的段落大意，比如本文話題為蜜蜂的消失，第一段講述蜜蜂對(duì)我們很重要，但是卻以驚人的速度消失，第二段講述蜜蜂出現(xiàn)這種狀況的情形，第三段講述可能造成此現(xiàn)象的原因；第四段講述這種現(xiàn)象對(duì)我們和經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響；第二步，分析各個(gè)段落的邏輯關(guān)系，確定主觀點(diǎn)和次要觀點(diǎn)；第三步，注意一定的寫(xiě)作技巧，比如同義詞、近義詞的替換，句型和結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換；第四步，檢查單詞拼寫(xiě)，語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，字?jǐn)?shù)問(wèn)題等。2018年6月高考真題IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.BecominganattractiveemployeeThe2008financialcrisiscreatedanunstablejobmarket.Fast-forwardtothepresent,andtheeconomyhasnotfullyrecovered.Thus,it’sofvitalimportanceforjobseekerstocarefullystrategizetheirapproachtojobapplication.Anditisespeciallyimportantforthosenewtotheworkforce.Theyshouldlookatmakingthemselvesasattractiveaspossibletoemployers.Foryoungpeople,informationtechnologyskillswillplayanincreasingroleinthefutureAsthegenerationtohavegrownupintheInformationAge,theyarequiteconfidentwhenitcomestoshowingofftheirinterestsandskillsinthisfield.Thismakesthemanaturalfitforcompaniesseekingexpertiseintechnology,marketing,andnetworking.Theyshouldemphasizetheseskillswhenapplyingforjobsthatrequiretheabilitytomultitask.Anotherattractivequalityisexperience.Itisimportantthatanapplicant’sresumelistanyactivitiesthatinvolvedteamworkandgoal-drivenresponsibilities.Membershipinasportsorsocialclubandparticipationasavolunteeraregoodexamplesofthis.Theseactivitiesinvolvegoalmanagementandplanning,alongwiththeabilitytofocuswhilecompetingonateam.Whenhiringcommitteesseethis,theyseeacandidat