2024年6月四級(jí)考試真題詞匯匯總

2024年6月四級(jí)考試真題1encouraging[in'k?rid?i?,in'k?:id?i?]adj.令人鼓舞的Hisencouragingwordsrevivedmydroopingspirits.他令人鼓舞的話使我頹喪的精神振作起來(lái)。2.restaurant['rest?r?nt,'rest?r?nt]n.餐館,飯店Thisrestaurantgetsthreestarsintheguidebook.這家餐館在旅游指南中標(biāo)有三顆星。3．Noticeable['n?utis?bl,'n?utis?b?l]adj.顯而易見的,顯著的,值得注意的Thescaronherforeheadishardlynoticeable.她額頭上的傷疤不太明顯。4.improvement[im'pru:vm?nt]n.改進(jìn),改善Iseelittleprospectofanimprovementinhiscondition.我看他的情況沒(méi)有什么改進(jìn)的希望。5.chef[?ef]n.廚師,主廚ThechefisnotinterestedinGreekfood.廚師對(duì)希臘飯不感興趣6.cite[sait]vt.引用,傳訊,表?yè)P(yáng),舉(例)Thelawyercitedapreviouscasetosupporthisargument.律師引用了以前的案例來(lái)支持他的論點(diǎn)。7.trend[trend]n.趨勢(shì),傾向,方位Thetrendofpricesisstillupwards.物價(jià)仍有上漲趨勢(shì)。8.cuisine[kwi'zi:n]n.烹飪,佳肴ChinesecuisineisverydifferentfromEuropean.中國(guó)烹飪與歐洲烹飪有很大區(qū)別。9.preparation[prep?'rei??n]n.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,配制Hedidn'tdoanypreparationforthisexam,sohefailed.他考試前沒(méi)做任何準(zhǔn)備，所以不及格。10.method['meθ?d]n.方法,條理；類函數(shù),類成員函數(shù)〔計(jì)算機(jī)〕Ihaveasimpleandeasymethod.我有個(gè)簡(jiǎn)易的方法。Newmethodsofteachingforeignlanguagesareadoptedinthisinstitute.該學(xué)院采用新的外語(yǔ)教學(xué)法。11.appealing[?'pi:li?]adj.引起興趣的,動(dòng)人的,懇求的動(dòng)詞appeal的現(xiàn)在分詞Itsdelicatearomaissweetandappealing.其微妙的香氣是甜的吸引力。12.presentation[prezen'tei??n,.pri:zen'tei??n]n.介紹,陳述,贈(zèng)送物,報(bào)告,[美]講課Amydidherpresentationonhercat.艾米做的介紹是關(guān)于她的貓的。13.realize['ri?laiz]v.意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn),明白,變現(xiàn)Hedidn'trealisehowlateitwas.他并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到已經(jīng)有多晚了。14.extreme[iks'tri:m,ik'stri:m]adj.極度的,極端的n.極端,極限Theextremeheatsappedhisstrengthandhealth.極度的暑熱逐漸損耗他的體力興健康。15molecular[m?'lekj?l?]adj.分子的Itcanalsoperformmoleculardynamicssimulations.它能也執(zhí)行分子的動(dòng)力學(xué)模擬。16gastronomy[g?s'tr?n?mi]n.美食法,美食學(xué)17.employ[im'pl?i]v.雇傭,使用Theyemploycasuallabortopickthefruit.他們雇傭臨時(shí)工摘水果。18.scientific[sai?n'tifik]adj.科學(xué)的Weallsupporthisscientificresearch.我們都支持他的科學(xué)研究。19.create[kri'eit]v.創(chuàng)造,造成adj.<古>創(chuàng)造的SomepeoplebelievethatGodcreatedtheworld.有些人相信上帝創(chuàng)造了世界。20.dish[di?]n.盤,碟,一道菜,菜肴,碟狀物n.<俚>漂亮的人Thecarelesswaiterdroppedthedishontotheground.那個(gè)粗心的侍者把盤子摔到了地上。vt.使成碟狀,裝盤SheaskedMarytohelpherdishupthedinner.她要瑪麗幫她把菜肴分盛到盤子里。vi.閑談Thatsalesmancouldreallydishitout.那個(gè)推銷員確實(shí)能說(shuō)會(huì)道。21.embarrass[im'b?r?s]vt.使窘迫,使為難,使為難vi.

窘迫Shedraggedupthatincidentjusttoembarrassme.她又扯起那件事成心想使我難堪。22.plenty['plenti]n.豐富,大量,充足Shehasplentyofimagination.她的想象力非常豐富。adj.充足的,相當(dāng)多的adv.非常,充分。Therewasplentywatertoquenchourthirst.這里有足夠的水解渴。23.trace[treis]n.痕跡,微量,蹤跡Whenthepoliceexhumethecorpsetheydiscovertraceofpoisoninit警方掘出尸體,發(fā)現(xiàn)有中毒的痕跡v.追蹤,描繪,找出根源Hetraceshisdescentbacktoanoldnormanfamily.他追蹤自己的世系上溯至一個(gè)古老的諾曼家族。24.import['imp?:t,im'p?:t,'imp?urt,im'p?urt]n.進(jìn)口,意義,進(jìn)口商品v.進(jìn)口,輸入Thegovernmenthasimposedstrictcontrolsovertheimportofluxurygoods.政府對(duì)奢侈品的進(jìn)口采取了嚴(yán)格的管制。25.ration['r???n]n.定額,定量,配給Rationiswidelyusedinmanufacturingindustry.定額是制造業(yè)中廣泛使用的一個(gè)概念。vt.限量供應(yīng),配給Theyhadtorationpetrolduringthewar.戰(zhàn)時(shí)他們不得不限量供應(yīng)汽油。26．Technology[tek'n?l?d?i]n.技術(shù),工藝,工藝學(xué)Thegovernmentsawtheintroductionofnewtechnologyasvital.政府認(rèn)為引進(jìn)新技術(shù)至關(guān)重要。27.decent['di:snt,'di:s?nt]adj.相當(dāng)好的,體面的,適當(dāng)?shù)?正派的Arethereanydecentrestaurantsaroundhere?這附近有沒(méi)有好的餐廳？28.quantity['kw?ntiti,'kw?nt?ti]n.量,數(shù)量,大量Thiscompanyismoreconcernedwithqualitythanwithquantity.這家公司對(duì)質(zhì)量比對(duì)產(chǎn)量更重視。29.kitchen['kit?in]n.廚房,灶間,(全套)炊具Ihavetomopthekitchenflooratleastonceaday.我每天至少要把廚房地板擦洗一次。30.curedmeat鹽腌肉咸肉31.organic[?:'g?nik]adj.器官的,有機(jī)的,有組織的,根本的,接近自然的Theillnessisorganicinorigin.該病起初是器質(zhì)性疾患。有機(jī)物質(zhì)Oil-yieldingorganicmatteriscontainedintheshales.在這些頁(yè)巖里有產(chǎn)油的有機(jī)物質(zhì)。32.produce[pr?'dju:s,'pr?dju:s,pr?'dju:s]v.生產(chǎn),引起,提出,制片,分娩Thistreeproducesrubber.這些樹生產(chǎn)橡膠。產(chǎn)品,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品Thisshopsellsnativeproduce.這家商店出售土特產(chǎn)品。33.quality['kw?liti,'kw?l?ti]n.品質(zhì),才能,特質(zhì)Heexaminedthequalityofthefurniturecarefully.他仔細(xì)檢查家俱的品質(zhì)。adj.高品質(zhì)的,<英俚>棒極了Eventhebestqualityrubberwillperishwithage.就是最正確質(zhì)量的橡膠也會(huì)因老化而腐爛。34.decade['dekeid]n.十年P(guān)riceshaverisensteadilyduringthepastdecade.在過(guò)去十年里，物價(jià)一直在上漲。35.fashionable['f???n?bl,'f???n?b?l]adj.流行的,時(shí)髦的Wehavesomefashionablepatternshere.我們這兒有些流行的款式。36.develop[di'vel?p]v.開展,發(fā)育,開發(fā),沖洗(照片)ModernmusicwasfirstdevelopedinItaly.現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)最初是在意大利開展起來(lái)的。37.confident['kɑnfid?nt,'kɑnf?d?nt]adj.自信的,有信心的,有把握的Formyownpart,beingniceaboutappearancekeepsmeconfident.就我而論，注重儀表使我自信。38.taste[teist]n.味覺(jué),味道,嘗試,品味,愛(ài)好I'vegotacoldandsoIhavelostmysenseoftaste.我傷風(fēng)了,嘗不出味道。v.品嘗,有...味道的,體驗(yàn)That'sthebestwineI'veevertasted.那是我喝過(guò)的最好的酒.39.executive[ig'zekjutiv]adj.行政的,決策的,經(jīng)營(yíng)的,[計(jì)算機(jī)]執(zhí)行指令Theexecutivemanagertossedoutmyapplication.行政經(jīng)理拒絕了我的申請(qǐng)。n.行政主管,行政部門,決策者Anexecutiveshouldbeexperiencedinadministration.一個(gè)管理者應(yīng)有行政管理的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。40.extremely[iks'tri:mli,ik'stri:mli]adv.非常,極其I'mextremelysorry.我非常非常抱歉。41.responsive[ri'sp?nsiv]adj.答復(fù)的,應(yīng)答的,易感應(yīng)的42.embrace[im'breis]v.擁抱,包含,包圍,接受,信奉Weembracedeachother.我們互相擁抱。n.擁抱Heenfoldedthechildinanaffectionateembrace.他疼愛(ài)得把孩子緊緊摟在懷里。43.breathe[bri:e]vi.呼吸Fishcannotbreatheoutofwater.魚離開水就不能呼吸。vt.輕聲說(shuō),流露〔自信等感情〕,注入Promisemeyouwon'tbreatheawordofthistoanyone.容許我別將此事泄漏給任何人。44.ingredients[in'gri:di?nts,in'gridi?nts]n.配料,作料,材料名詞ingredient的復(fù)數(shù)形式Weneverusesecondqualityingredients.我們決不使用次等配料。45.remaining[ri'meini?]adj.剩余的Guestswerecrowdedintothefewremainingrooms.把客人都擠在剩余的幾個(gè)房間里了。46.tradition[tr?'di??n]n.傳統(tǒng),慣例Weshallcarryforwardtherevolutionarytradition.我們應(yīng)該發(fā)揚(yáng)革命傳統(tǒng)。47.taste[teist]n.味覺(jué),味道,嘗試,品味,愛(ài)好I'vegotacoldandsoIhavelostmysenseoftaste.我傷風(fēng)了,嘗不出味道。v.品嘗,有...味道的,體驗(yàn)That'sthebestwineI'veevertasted.那是我喝過(guò)的最好的酒。48.camp[k?mp]n.野營(yíng),帳篷,營(yíng)地We'regoingtohaveasportscampinthecountrysideduringoursummervacation.暑假期間我們要在鄉(xiāng)下搞一次運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)。vt.宿營(yíng),露營(yíng),扎營(yíng)vt.Weliketocampontheflatsnearthelake我們想要在湖邊的平地上宿營(yíng)。n.做作Shelovestocampitupwhenevershehasalargeaudience.每逢觀眾多時(shí)，她就喜愛(ài)做作。adj.娘娘腔的,做作的vi.做作49particularly[p?'tikjul?li,p?'tikj?l?li]adv.特別,尤其,詳細(xì)地Heisn'tparticularlysmart.他并不特別聰明。50custard['k?st?d]n.乳蛋糕Wehadplumsandcustardfordinner.我們晚餐吃李子和乳蛋糕。51.cream[kri:m]n.奶油,乳酪,面霜,精華,米色Sheladledcreamoverherpudding.她在布丁上澆了一勺奶油。v.凝成乳脂,起泡沫,撇去乳脂,提取精華,使成糊狀,涂面霜,<俚>徹底打敗Manyspecialschoolscreamoffthehighestachievers.許多專業(yè)學(xué)校錄取了成績(jī)最好的學(xué)生。52.senior['si:nj?]adj.地位較高的,高級(jí)的,年長(zhǎng)的,資深的Heisseniortome,thoughheisyounger.他地位比我高，雖然他比我年輕。n.上司,年長(zhǎng)者,長(zhǎng)輩,大四學(xué)生Thethreevice-ministersaremyseniors.三位副部長(zhǎng)都是我的上司。53.manager['m?nid??]n.經(jīng)理,管理者,管家Themanagerletuscutthecackle.經(jīng)理讓我們不要閑談。54.ingredients[in'gri:di?nts,in'gridi?nts]n.配料,作料,材料名詞ingredient的復(fù)數(shù)形式Weneverusesecondqualityingredients.我們決不使用次等配料。55.existing[ig'zisti?]adj.現(xiàn)存的,現(xiàn)有的動(dòng)詞exist的現(xiàn)在分詞形式Heisnotfatuouslycontentwithexistingconditions.他不會(huì)愚昧地滿于現(xiàn)狀的。56.perception[p?'sep??n]n.觀念,洞察力,認(rèn)識(shí)能力Thepublic'sperceptionofhimisslowlychanging.公眾對(duì)他的觀念正在慢慢地發(fā)生變化。57.traditional[tr?'di??n?l]adj.傳統(tǒng)的Thetraditionalbreakfastinthisareaincludesbaconandeggs.這個(gè)地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)的早飯包括火腿和雞蛋。58.essentially[i'sen??li]adv.本質(zhì)上,本來(lái)Infact,notonlythememoriesarefine,thelifeisessentiallyfine.其實(shí)，不僅是美好的回憶，當(dāng)時(shí)的生活本來(lái)就是美好的吧。59.unchanged['?n't?eind?d,?n't?eind?d]adj.無(wú)變化的Butfundamentallythesituationremainedunchanged.但根本上局勢(shì)沒(méi)有什么變化。60.chips[t?ips]n.<口>炸土豆條(片),碎屑,缺口,籌碼ChiselThrusterwithvibratoforcechipsawayattoughobstructionswhileflushingawaydebris.硬的堵塞物削成碎片，并將碎屑沖刷掉。<俚>錢[電]集成電路片61.steak[steik]n.牛排Iwantmysteakwell-done.我要全熟的牛排。62.kidney['kidni]n.腎,腰子,類型Eachmanhasapairofkidneys.每個(gè)人有一對(duì)腎臟。63.roasted['r?ustid]adj.烤好的動(dòng)詞roast的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式Mostpistachiossoldinstoresareroasted.商店里出售的許多開心果都是烤好的。64.excellent['eks?l?nt]adj.杰出的,優(yōu)秀的,極好的Shewouldhavemadeanexcellentteacher.她本可以成為杰出的教師。65.craft[krɑ:ft]n.工藝,手藝,狡詐,船舶,航空器,行會(huì)成員Hegraduatedfromaschoolofcraftsandarts.他畢業(yè)于一所工藝美術(shù)學(xué)校。vt.手工制作,精心制作Hetoldusacarefullycraftedstory.他給我們講了一個(gè)精心編織的故事。66.foodstuff['fu:dst?f,'fu:d.st?f]n.食品,食料Nowadays，thefoodstuffsinourlifearemorevarious.如今，我們生活中的食品越來(lái)越五花八門了。67.authentic[?:'θentik]adj.真正的,真實(shí)的,可信的,可靠的Thisisanauthenticmedievalsword.這是一把真正的中世紀(jì)劍。68.staple['steipl,'steip?l]n.U形(訂書)釘,主要產(chǎn)物(要素),原料(地)Heusedapairofscissorstotakethestapleoutofthedocument.他用剪刀將訂書釘從文件上取了出來(lái)。adj.主要的,重要的Shortstoriesareherstaplereading.短篇小說(shuō)是她經(jīng)?？吹淖x物。vt.他把文件釘在一起。Stapletheinvoicetothereceipt.把發(fā)貨清單訂到發(fā)票上。69.interpretation[in.t?:pri'tei??n]n.解釋,翻譯,闡釋,(藝術(shù)的)演繹Ifoundnoevidencetobackyourinterpretation.我找不到證據(jù)來(lái)支持你的解釋。70.stickto堅(jiān)持Hewasdeterminedtofaceitout.他決心把這事堅(jiān)持到底。71.enable[i'neibl,in'eib?l]vt.使能夠,使可能Listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed.聽音樂(lè)能使我們放松72.reinterpret[.ri:in't?:prit]vt.重新解釋Don'tuseunionstoreinterpretrepresentation.不要使用聯(lián)合重新解釋表示方式。73.maintain[mein'tein]vt.維持,維修,保養(yǎng),堅(jiān)持,斷言Itisabsolutelyvitalthatfoodsuppliesshouldbemaintained.維持食物的供應(yīng)是絕對(duì)必要的。74.staff[stɑ:f]n.全體人員,全體職員,拐杖,桿,棒,五線譜Wediscussedwhenthegeneralmeetingofthewholestaffwastobeheld.我們討論了什么時(shí)候召開全體人員大會(huì)。vt.配備員工75.individual[.indi'vidju?l,.ind?'vid?u?l]adj.單獨(dú)的,一個(gè)人的,獨(dú)有的Ateachercan'tgiveindividualattentiontoeachpupilifhisclassislarge.如果班上的人數(shù)多，老師就不能給予個(gè)別輔導(dǎo)了。n.個(gè)人,個(gè)體Noindividualshallovertopthelaw.任何個(gè)人的權(quán)力都不能凌駕于法律之上。76.carve[kɑ:v]v.雕刻,切割Thestatuewascarvedoutofmarble.這座雕像是用大理石雕刻的。77practice['pr?ktis]n.練習(xí),實(shí)行,習(xí)慣,業(yè)務(wù)Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage.每天練習(xí)是學(xué)會(huì)一門外語(yǔ)的訣竅。v.練習(xí),實(shí)踐,開業(yè),執(zhí)業(yè)77.mess[mes]n.混亂,混雜,臟亂,一份食品,糞便,〔軍隊(duì)的〕食堂n.Thelocaleconomyisnowinamess.v.弄糟,弄亂,阻礙Iamasktoorganizethetrip,butImessitup.大家要我組織這次旅游,可是我把事情搞糟了。78.culinary['kjuli.neri,k?lineri,'kju:li.neri,'k?li.neri]adj.廚房的,烹調(diào)的79.authentic[?:'θentik]adj.真正的,真實(shí)的,可信的,可靠的Thisisanauthenticmedievalsword.這是一把真正的中世紀(jì)劍。80.careless[kerl?s]adj.粗心的,疏忽的,草率的,無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的,漫不經(jīng)心的Itwascarelessofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked.你沒(méi)鎖門，太粗心了。81.appearance[?'pi?r?ns,?'pir?ns]n.出現(xiàn),露面,外貌,