新教材英語人教版學案UNIT1SectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重點單詞1．atmospheren．氣氛；氛圍；(地球的)大氣(層)2．lunaradj.陰歷的；月球的；月亮的3．even．前夕；前一天4．envelopen．信封；塑料封套5．merryadj.愉快的；高興的6．roastadj.烤的；焙的vi.&vt.烘烤；焙7．pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的8．frankadj.坦率的；直率的9．inneradj.內部的；里面的；內心的10．autonomousadj.自治的；有自治權的11．regionn．地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地帶12．representvt.象征；代表；相當于→representativen．代表13．wrestlevi.&vt.摔跤；奮力對付→wrestlingn．摔跤運動→wrestlern．摔跤運動員14．fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的vt.想要；傾慕；自認為是15．roben．袍服；禮袍16．eaglen．雕17．gracen．優(yōu)美；優(yōu)雅；高雅→gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的；優(yōu)美的18．absolutelyadv.絕對地；完全地→adj.absolute完全的；絕對的19．momentn．片刻；瞬間20．tentn．帳篷21．potn．罐；壺；鍋22．briefadj.簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的→brieflyadv.簡短地23．branchn．樹枝；分支；支流24．weddingn．婚禮；結婚慶典25．clapvt.鼓掌；拍手；擊掌n．鼓掌；拍手；掌聲26．respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.有禮貌的；恭敬的→respectableadj.體面的；令人尊敬的→respectiveadj.分別的；各自的27．horribleadj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的→horrorn．恐怖Ⅱ.重點短語1．tobefrank坦白說；坦率地說2．gooff爆炸；走火；離開3．exceptfor除……之外4．setoff出發(fā)；動身；啟程5．frightenaway把……嚇跑6．lookforwardto盼望；期望7．onthefirstday第一天8．bedifferentfrom與……不同9．byweight按重量10．asif好像11．beworriedabout對……擔心Ⅲ.重點句型1．Aftersingingsomesongs，thepetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheairas_iftheywereeagles.唱完歌曲后，選手們在綠色的場地上跳舞，在空中揮舞著胳膊，就像是老鷹一樣。2．Ihearditisbecausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.我聽說這是因為孩子們更輕，馬跑得更快更遠。3．They'vebeenridinghorsesalltheirlives.他們一生都在騎馬。eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(representvt.象征；代表；相當于；正式提出意見等)[典型例句]Theredlinesonthemaprepresentrailwaylines.地圖上的紅線表示鐵路線。YoumustrepresentyourplaintstoHeadOffice.你必須向總部表示出你的抱怨。Sherepresentsherselfasthekindestmotherintheworld.她自稱是世界上最好的母親。[思維拓展]represent...as...把……描繪成……representoneselfas/tobe自稱是……；聲稱……representsth.tosb.向某人說明某事；向某人傳達某事representativen．代表adj.典型的，有代表性的[即學即練]Herepresentedhimselfasaspecialist.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的vt.想要；傾慕；自認為是n.想象力；幻想；愛好[典型例句]Peopleinwesterncountriessometimesgotothepartyinfancydress.在西方國家人們有時穿花哨的衣服去參加舞會。Shedidn'tfancytheideaofgoinghomeinthedark.她不喜歡黑夜回家這個主意。[思維拓展]haveafancyfor愛好catch/takeone'sfancy合某人的心意；吸引某人takeafancytosb./sth.喜歡上/愛上某人/某物fancy＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.想象做某事,sb./sb.'sdoingsth.想象某人做某事,oneselfassth.自認為是；自命為,that...以為……))Sorry,butIdon'tfancygoingouttonight.對不起，今晚我不想出去。Shefancied(that)shecouldhearfootsteps.她覺得好像聽到了腳步聲。Ican'tfancyhim/histellingalie.我無法想象他會撒謊。Hefancieshimself(as)anartist.他自以為是藝術家。注意：fancy用做動詞，有時用于祈使句，表示驚奇、不相信、震驚等，后加名詞、代詞、動名詞等作賓語。Fancymeetingyouhere!想不到在這兒遇見你！[即學即練](1)Shefanciedherselfafamousactress.她自以為是個有名的演員。(2)Shefanciedthatshewasbeingfollowed.她覺得自己被跟蹤了。3eq\a\vs4\al(absolutelyadv.絕對地；完全地)[典型例句]Youareabsolutelyright.你是完全正確的。[思維拓展]absoluteadj.完全的；絕對的；無疑的；明確的IneedabsolutesilencewhenI'mworking.我工作時需要絕對的安靜。Therewasnoabsoluteproofofhisguilt.沒有確鑿的證據(jù)證明他有罪。[即學即練]—Ihaveabsolute(absolutely)trustinthisidea.—Butitremainstobeseenwhetheritwilltakeeffect.4eq\a\vs4\al(branchn.樹枝；分支；支流)[典型例句]Thebigfallenbranchcutoffthetrafficoftheroad.掉下來的大樹枝阻斷了路上的交通。Theriverhasthreemainbranches.這條河有三條主要的支流。OurNewYorkbranchisdealingwiththematter.我們的紐約分部正在處理這件事。[圖解助記][即學即練]Ourpanyhasseveralbranches(branch)alloverthecountry.5eq\a\vs4\al(respectn.&vt.尊敬；尊重)[典型例句]Irespecthimforhishonesty.我敬佩他的誠實。IhavethegreatestrespectforJane'swork.我非常欽佩簡的工作能力。Pleasegive/send/offerhimmyrespects.請代我向他表示敬意。[思維拓展]have/showrespectforsb.對某人表示尊敬inrespectof/withrespectto關于；就……而言outofrespectfor出于對……的尊敬；顧及give/sendone'srespectsto代某人向……問候/致意respectsb./sth.forsth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物respectableadj.體面的；令人尊敬的respectfuladj.尊重的；恭敬的berespectfultosb.尊敬某人[即學即練]Inschool,Irespectedteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.→Inschool,Ishowed/had_respect_forteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.(respectn．)→Inschool,Iwas_respectful_toteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.(respectful)考點集訓一單句語法填空1．Herepresented(represent)ourschooltotakepartinthepetitionandallofuswereproudofhim.2．Doyoufancygoing(go)outthisevening?3．—Doyouthinkthereispossibilitythattheywillgetmarried?—Absolutely(absolute)not.Theydon'thaveanymontastes.4．Thebarebranches(branch)ofthetreeswereshiningwithChristmaslightsagainstthenew-fallensnow.5．Cleanandproperclothessaythatthepersonhasbothself-respectandrespectforotherpeople.6．Heis_respected(respect)byhisstudentsforhisdevotion(忠誠)tothecauseofeducation.1eq\a\vs4\al(bedifferentfrom與……不同)[典型例句]Hefindshisdaughterisquitedifferentfromwhatshewasfiveyearsago.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他女兒跟5年前大不一樣了。Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromwhattheirparentsspeakathome.一些孩子想學習一門不同于家中父母所講的語言來挑戰(zhàn)自我。[思維拓展]differvi.不同，有區(qū)別differfrom＝bedifferentfrom與……不同differin＝bedifferentin在……方面不同differencen．不同；區(qū)別makeadifference有影響，使不相同makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(對……)有些/沒有/幾乎沒有作用或影響tellthedifferencebetween...and...區(qū)分……與……的差別[即學即練]Peoplelivinginthecityaredifferentfromthoseinthecountrysideincharacter.2eq\a\vs4\al(setoff出發(fā)；動身；啟程；使爆炸；觸發(fā)；引起)[典型例句]I'llsetoffearlytoavoidthetraffic.我要早些出發(fā)以避開交通擁堵。Agroupofboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreet.一幫男孩正在街上放煙火。Smokefromacigarettewillnotnormallysetoffasmokealarm.香煙的煙霧一般不會觸發(fā)煙霧報警器。Newsthattheclaimsmightbetruesetoffwidespreadpanic.這種說法可能屬實的消息引起了普遍的恐慌。[思維拓展]setouttodosth.開始做某事setabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事setaside留出；對……置之不理setdown寫下；記下setup建立；創(chuàng)立；安排[即學即練]寫出下列句中setoff的含義(1)Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetoffforhome.出發(fā)；動身(2)Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.觸發(fā)(3)HongKong'sstockmarketfell,settingoffaglobalfinancialcrisis.引起(4)OnNewYear'sEve,wesetoffmanyfireworks,whichmadethechildrenexcited.使……爆炸考點集訓二單句語法填空1．AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.2．AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought,“...I'lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway...”3．Assoonasshegothome,mymothersetaboutpreparinglunch.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())Aftersingingsomesongs，thepetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.唱完歌曲后，選手們在綠色的場地上跳舞，在空中揮舞著胳膊，就像是老鷹一樣。(1)句式分析：這是一個主從復合句。主句是thepetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheair是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，asiftheywereeagles是方式狀語從句。(2)asif意為“好像，仿佛”，相當于asthough，在此引導方式狀語從句。asthough/asif后面可接從句(狀語從句或表語從句)、形容詞、介賓短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、動詞不定式等。asif/asthough引導的從句常有兩種情況：①若asif/asthough引導的從句表示的是事實或很可能出現(xiàn)的情況，從句一般用陳述語氣。Itlooksasif/asthoughoursideisgoingtowin.看來我方要贏了。Themilksmellsasifitissour.牛奶聞起來好像酸了。②若asif/asthough引導的從句表示的是非真實情況或出現(xiàn)的可能性不大的情況，從句通常用虛擬語氣。不同虛擬情況下從句謂語動詞的形式為：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反→一般過去時be動詞通,常用were,表示與過去事實相反→had＋過去分詞,表示將來出現(xiàn)的可能性不大→would/might/could＋,動詞原形))Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.他談起來好像完全知道這件事似的。Heactedasifhehadlostthejobyesterday.昨天他表現(xiàn)得好像丟了工作一樣。[即學即練]Theteachertreatshisstudentsasiftheywere(be)hischildren.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())Ihearditisbecausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.我聽說這是因為孩子們更輕，馬跑得更快更遠。(1)句式分析：這是一個主從復合句。主句是Iheard，后面是省略了that的賓語從句，在賓語從句中又包含了because引導的表語從句。(2)This/That/Itisbecause...表示“這/那是因為……”，because引導表語從句，從句表示原因，this/that/it表示結果。如：Hewouldn'tliketogoout;thisisbecausehedoesn'tfeelwell.他不想出去，這是因為他覺得不舒服。[易混辨析]because,why,that引導表語從句連接詞常用句型例句becauseThis/That/Itisbecause...這/那是因為……ThisisbecauseI'mverybusy.這是因為我很忙。whyThis/That/Itiswhy...這/那就是為什么……ThisiswhyI'mverybusy.這就是為什么我很忙。thatThe/A/Onereason(for/forwhich/why...)isthat...(……的)原因/一個原因是……ThereasonwhyI'mbusyisthattimeislimited.我忙是因為時間有限。[即學即練]Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(They'vebeenridinghorsesalltheirlives.,他們一生都在騎馬。)(1)句式分析：這是一個簡單句。主語是They，謂語是havebeenriding，賓語是horses。(2)havebeenriding是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或將繼續(xù)延續(xù)至將來。如：Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforoveramonthnow.到目前為止，我們一直從事這個項目，已經一個多月了。[思維拓展]現(xiàn)在完成進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時(1)現(xiàn)在完成時表示已經完成，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示還沒完成還要延續(xù)下去。試比較：Theyhavebuiltahouse.(完成)Theyhavebeenbuildingahouse.(尚未完成)(2)現(xiàn)在完成進行時是由“have/hasbeen＋doing”構成的，可表示動作的重復，而現(xiàn)在完成時一般不表示動作的重復。如：Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你最近常和他見面嗎？Haveyoumethimrecently?你最近見到過他嗎？(3)現(xiàn)在完成進行時有時含有感情色彩，而現(xiàn)在完成時一般是客觀地講述一個事實。如：Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我一直等了你兩個小時。(可能表示不滿)Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.我等了你兩個小時。(說明一個事實)(4)現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調動作的延續(xù)性，而現(xiàn)在完成時強調結果。如：Whohasbeeneatingtheseoranges?誰一直在吃這些橘子呀？(可能還剩余一些)Whohaseatentheseoranges?誰把這些橘子吃了？(強調吃得一個不剩)(5)如果強調某一動作剛剛結束，并已產生某種影響時，常用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。如：—Whyareyoulookingabittired?——為什么你看起來有點兒累？—Ihavebeencleaningthehouse.——我一直在打掃房子。[即學即練]Ihave_been_teaching(teach)Englishformorethantwentyyears.考點集訓三單句語法填空1．Theboywaslyingonthebedasifhewassleeping.2．Hewaslateforschool.Thatwasbecausehegotuplate.3．Bothofthemhave_been_living(live)happilysincethen.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Inlifeandwork,manyofushaveusedemoticonstosendpositiveatmosphere(氣氛)orsoftenstatements.2．OnJanuary10theverylunar(陰歷的)year,thevillagersholdtraditionaldancingactivitiestocelebratetheNewYear.3．Tobefrank(坦率地說)withyou,Ithinkyoursonhaslittlechanceofpassingtheexam.4．Hehadreasontobepleased(高興的)withhimself,sincehewasoneofonlysevenoutoffortycandidateswhoweresuccessful.5．Ifyouturntheenvelope(信封)upsidedown,thekeywillfallout.6．Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregions(地區(qū))tochasetheirdreams.7．Look!Ourteacheriswearingaveryfancy(精致的)pairofshoes!8．Theywaitedforal