新教材高中北師大版英語選擇性必修1學(xué)案Unit1PartⅢLesson2HowDoWeLikeTeachersFeedback

PartⅢLesson2HowDoWeLikeTeachers'Feedback？【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】話題語境人與社會(huì)課時(shí)詞匯handle,intention,raise,demanding,effective,manner,upset,preference,ashamed常用短語dependon,getupset,pointout,notedown,inotherwords,tothehonest重點(diǎn)句式1.wish＋賓語從句的虛擬語氣2．動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)作后置定語單詞巧練寫準(zhǔn)記牢Ⅰ.核心單詞練習(xí)：請根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出單詞1．________________n.方式，方法2．________________vt.提出，提起3．________________adj.有效的4．________________n.意圖，目的；打算5．________________adj.羞愧的；內(nèi)疚的；慚愧的6．________________vt.使生氣，使心煩意亂adj.煩惱的，心煩意亂的7．________________n.偏愛，偏好8．________________vt.處理(難題)；應(yīng)付(局面)Ⅱ.常用單詞練習(xí)：根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母或中文提示寫出符合句中單詞的正確形式1．The________(方式)inwhichthedecisionwasannouncedwasextremelyregrettable.2．Thereport________(突出顯示)themajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday.3．Ihadaskedeveryoneto________(提出)questionsinadvanceofthemeeting.4．Thenewruleswillbee________(有效的)inthenextfewdays.5．Hefoundhecouldnolongerdealwithhis________(要求嚴(yán)格的)job.6．Ihaveeveryi________ofpayingherbackwhatIoweher.7．Youshouldbea________ofyourselffortellingsuchlies.8．Don'tu________yourselfbythinkingaboutwhatmighthavebeen.9．Manypeopleexpressedastrongp________fortheoriginalplan.10．Youhavetoknowhowtoh________yourselfinthisbusiness.?第一版塊：重點(diǎn)單詞1.ashamedadj.慚愧的，羞愧的，尷尬的；因慚愧而不情愿(教材P12)tofeelhurt/ashamed/discouraged感到受傷/羞愧/氣餒(1)beashamedofsb./sth.為某人/某事感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.因慚愧而不情愿做某事beashamedthat...因……感到慚愧/內(nèi)疚(2)shamen.[U]羞愧，羞恥；[sing.]令人惋惜的事，讓人遺憾的事toone'sshame使某人感到羞愧的是It'sashamethat...真遺憾……Whatashame!真遺憾！/真可惜！(3)shamefuladj.可恥的，丟臉的(4)shamelessadj.無恥的，沒廉恥的?Shewasdeeplyashamedofherbehaviourattheparty.她對自己在聚會(huì)上的行為深感羞愧。?I'mashamedtoadmitthatI'veneverreadanyofhisbooks.我真不好意思承認(rèn)，我從來沒讀過他的書。?Shefeltashamedthatshehadmissedhersister'swedding.她沒能參加姐姐的婚禮，覺得很內(nèi)疚。?Iwillreturn,findyou,loveyou,marryyouandlivewithoutshame.我會(huì)回來，找到你，愛你，娶你，然后挺起胸膛生活。?Heshamedhisfamilybybeingsenttoprison.他鋃鐺入獄，使家人蒙羞了。?Whatashamethatyoucan'tstayfordinner!你不能留下來吃晚飯真遺憾！易混辨析：(1)ashamed表示“慚愧的，羞愧的”，通常作表語或補(bǔ)語，表示人的心理狀態(tài)或感受。不用于名詞前。(2)shameful表示“可恥的，丟臉的”，可作表語或定語，指某事情或行為本身可恥、丟臉。語境串記：Thereisnothingshamefulaboutfailingthetest.Workharderandyouwillcatchupsoonerorlater.Butyoushouldbeashamedofyourselffortellingliesaboutit.考試不及格沒什么丟臉的。更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，你遲早會(huì)趕上來的。但是你應(yīng)該為自己對此說謊而感到羞愧。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Weareoftenashamed________ourshortings,ourmistakesandourfailures.Remember,youareonlyhuman.②Everysinglegrainonyourplateistheresultofhardwork,sonothingcanbemore________(shame)thanwastingfood.③Tomwasashamed________(tell)hismotherthathehadfailedtheexamagain.④________________________(讓她感到羞愧的是),shegainedbackalltheweightshehadlost.⑤MrBenetcannotattendtomorrow'spartybecausesomethingurgenthaseup.______________________(真可惜)!2.preferencen．偏愛，偏好(教材P12)todependonpersonalpreference取決于個(gè)人喜好preferencen.[U，sing]喜愛，偏愛；[C，U]優(yōu)惠，優(yōu)待；[C]偏愛的事物，最喜愛的東西haveapreferencefor...偏愛……inpreferenceto...優(yōu)先于……；而不是……give(a)preferenceto...給……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待……?Hehasastrongpreferenceforclassicalmusic.他非常喜歡古典音樂。?Shechosetheredcupinpreferencetotheblackone.她選擇了紅色的杯子而不是黑色的杯子。?Wegivepreferencetoapplicantswithsomeexperience.我們優(yōu)先錄用有一定經(jīng)驗(yàn)的申請人。?Idon'tknowyourpreferences,sopleasehelpyourself.我不知道你喜歡什么，所以請自便吧。特別提醒：prefer→preferred→preferred→→preferring歸納拓展：(1)preferableadj.更可取，較合適bepreferableto...比……更可取/更合適(to為介詞)(2)prefervt.較喜歡，喜歡……多于……preferAtoB喜歡A多于B(to為介詞)preferdoingsth./prefertodosth.較喜歡做某事prefersb.todosth.較喜歡某人做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/用preference的相關(guān)短語完成句子①Abinationoftechnologyandtourismwillbeafuturetrend,giventhe________(prefer)oftheyoungerconsumersborninthe1990sandlater.②Preventionofaproblemisalways________(prefer)totryingtosolveit.③Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonalpreference________certaintypesofentertainment.④Asfordiet,Monicachoosesvegetablesandfruit________________anykindsofmeat.⑤Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedto________________thoseenergy-savingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.3.handlevt.應(yīng)付，處理(＝dealwith)；操縱，控制vt.(用手)觸，拿，搬動(dòng)n.[C]把手(教材P12)tobehandledcarefully小心處理?Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.我們必須學(xué)會(huì)冷靜、明智地處理沖突。?Canyoutellmehowtohandlethemachine?您可以告訴我如何操縱這臺(tái)機(jī)器嗎？?Washyourhandsbeforeyouhandlefood.洗完手再拿食物。?Pleasedon'thandlethevases—they'reveryfragile.請不要觸碰花瓶，它們極易破碎。?Iturnedthehandleandfoundthedoorwasopen.我轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)把手，發(fā)現(xiàn)門是開著的。教師提醒：dealwith與dowith翻譯：你怎么處理這件事的？Howdidyoudealwiththeevent?＝Whatdidyoudowiththeevent?※動(dòng)詞do為及物動(dòng)詞與疑問代詞what連用；而deal為不及物動(dòng)詞，則用疑問副詞how與之連用。[即學(xué)即練]判斷下列句子中handle的詞性及含義①Slowlyhestooped(彎腰)down,graspedthehandlesonbothsidesofthebox,andgatheredallhisstrengthtoliftit.________________②Weofteneacrosssomeproblemswecan'thandleinausualway,inwhichcasewemustthinkcreativelytosolvethem.________________③Iwasn'tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.________________④Thelabelontheboxsaid:“Fragile.Handleitwithcare.”________________4.upsetadj.難過，不高興，失望，沮喪(unhappyordisappointedbecauseofsth.unpleasantthathashappened)vt.使生氣，使心煩意亂vt.打翻，碰倒，使傾覆；打亂，攪亂(教材P12)togetupset感到難過(1)beupsetabout...為……心煩意亂/難過(2)Itupsetssb.todosth.做某事讓某人心煩意亂Itupsetssb.that...讓某人心煩的是……?Hewasupsetaboutnotbeinginvitedtotheparty.他因未被邀請去參加聚會(huì)而難過。?Shewasupsetthatherfriendhadleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetoher.她朋友的不辭而別讓她感到難過。?Don'tupsetyourselfbythinkingaboutwhatmighthavebeen.你別再去想原本可能會(huì)怎樣而自尋煩惱了。?“Itupsetsmetohearthatnews，”thewearymothersaidtoherdaughter.這個(gè)疲倦的媽媽對她的女兒說，“聽見那個(gè)消息讓我心煩?！?Itupsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.讓他不高興的是，誰也沒把這件事告訴他。?Hestoodupsuddenly,upsettingthesoup.他突然站起來，結(jié)果把湯打翻了。?Thesuddenchangeoftheweatherupsetourplanforapicnic.天氣的突變打亂了我們的野餐計(jì)劃。語境串記：Jimisdoinghishomework.Theflies'flyingaroundhimwithoutastopupsetshim.Heissoupsetthatheupsetsacupofwateratthecornerofthedesk.吉姆正在做家庭作業(yè)。蒼蠅不停地在他周圍飛來飛去，這讓他心煩意亂。他煩躁極了，以至于打翻了放在桌角的一杯水。歸納拓展：upsettingadj.令人不快(或憂慮、苦惱)的Iwillneverseehimagainandthisisaterriblyupsettingthought.我將再也不會(huì)見到他了，這是非常令人不快的想法。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/判斷下列句子中upset的詞性及含義①—What'sthematterwithRod?—Ithinkhe'sstillupset________failinghisdrivingtest.②Itupsetsme________(see)theriverfilledwithplasticbagsandotherlitter.③Wefelt________atthe________news.(upset)④ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.________________⑤Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivities.________________⑥Anychangeintheweatherwouldupsetourplanfordrivingacrossthedesert.________________5.intentionn．意圖，目的；打算(教材P105)ButIdounderstandmyteacher'sintention.但我確實(shí)明白我的老師的意圖。intentionofdoingsth./intentiontodosth.做某事的意圖/打算haveno/everyintentionofdoingsth.無意/一心想做某事withtheintentionofdoingsth.懷著做某事的目的/意圖?Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.使用表情符號(hào)可以增添幽默和情感，使意圖明確。?Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodthatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.我理解了媽媽的好意，感激地吃了她提供的所有食物。?Hehasannouncedhisintentiontoretire.他已經(jīng)宣布他打算退休。?Ihavenointentionofallowingyoutocontinuelivingherealone.我不打算讓他繼續(xù)獨(dú)自在這里生活。?HeleftEnglandwiththeintentionoftravellinginChina.他離開英格蘭，打算去中國旅行。?Theoriginalintentionofbikesharingistoprovideaconvenientmeansoftransportationandadvocatealow-carbonlifestyle.共享單車的初衷是提供便捷的交通方式，倡導(dǎo)低碳的生活方式。歸納拓展：(1)intendvt.&vi.計(jì)劃，打算，想要intenddoingsth./intendtodosth.打算/想要做某事intendsb.todosth.想要某人做某事hadintendedtodosth.本打算做某事(卻未做)Heintendshissontotakeoverhisbusiness.他打算讓他的兒子接管他的生意。Hehadintendedtoreturnhomelastweek,buthepostponedthetripduetotheunpleasantweather.他本來打算上周回家的，但由于天氣不好，他推遲了行程。(2)intendedadj.為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的beintendedfor...是為……而提供(設(shè)計(jì))的Thisbookisintendedforchildren.這本書是為兒童寫的。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Itisn'tmyintention________(upset)yourplan,butweneedyourightnow.②Thebookisn'tintended________generalreadersprobablybecausetheauthoremploystoomanyscientifictermsinit.③NowMrWhiteisbackandintends________(write)abookabouthisadventures.④我本來打算7月份參加一個(gè)夏令營，但是，我得到了通知，要參加一個(gè)中國繪畫展。I________________inJuly,butIwasinformedthatIwouldhavetoparticipateinanexhibitionofChinesepaintings.⑤她拒絕了這份工作，說她無意到國外工作。Shedeclinedtheofferofwork,sayingthat________________.6.raisevt.提出，提起；舉起；使升高；增加；籌集；改善；引起；撫養(yǎng)(教材P105)Italsogivesusanopportunitytoraisefurtherquestionsaboutanythingwedon'tunderstand.這也讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)對我們不理解的事情進(jìn)一步提問。raisemoney/funds籌錢/籌集資金raisechildren撫養(yǎng)孩子raisecattle/corn養(yǎng)牛/種植玉米raiseone'shand舉手raiseone'svoice提高音量raisesalaries提高工資raiseaquestion提出問題raisehopes/awareness/consciousness喚起希望/增強(qiáng)意識(shí)/提高覺悟?Heknewhehadtosellsomethingtoraisesomemoney.他知道自己必須變賣些東西來籌錢了。?Whendrinkingsomeone'shealth,youraiseyourglasses.當(dāng)為某人的健康干杯時(shí)，你們要舉起杯子。?Weraisedmoneytohelpthehomeless.我們籌了款來幫助無家可歸的人。?Sheraisedhervoiceinordertobeheard.她提高了音量以使別人聽到。?IhadintendedtoraiseaquestiontothechairmanbutinamomentIlostmynerve.我本想向主席提一個(gè)問題，但很快我又沒了勇氣。易混辨析：(1)raise是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“抬起；舉起”，還可以用于表示“提高(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、工資、物價(jià)等)”。(2)rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“升起；站起來”，側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)由低到高的變化過程；也可指“物價(jià)上漲”。還可以作名詞，意為“(數(shù)、量、值的)增加；興起，崛起”。(3)arise是不及物動(dòng)詞，過去式arose，過去分詞arisen，表示“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”。典型例句：Thestudentrosefromhisseatandsaidthathehadrealisedthatitcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledrivingandaccidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.那位學(xué)生從座位上站起來說他已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到開車時(shí)越仔細(xì)越好，事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起來的。Asisknowntousall,thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.眾所周知，太陽東方升起，西方落下。[即學(xué)即練]判斷下列句子中raise的含義/選詞填空/用raise,rise或rise的正確形式填空①Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonthanhuntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.________________②EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.________________③Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharitygrouphassetupastand,sellingcookedsausagestoraisefunds.________________④Raiseyourhandifyouknowtherightanswer.________________⑤Seeingmeein,sheraisedherselfoutofthechairandsaidhello.________________⑥OnMondaymorning,wegatheredtowatchthechildren________(raise/rise)thenationalflag,andwesawit________(raise/rise)slowlyinthewind.⑦HerpopularbookSilentSpring________(raise/rise)awarenessofthedangerofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumans.⑧________(raise/rise)byhisgrandfatherinthecountryside,hedidn'treceivemuchformaleducation.⑨Cinemashavegraduallygivenwaytothe________(raise/rise)oftheInternetandcellphones.⑩________yourhandifyouknowtherightanswer.?Stan'sdaddied,leavinghismother________threesonsalone.?Weshouldtryto________people'senvironmentalawareness.?He________togreetme.?Thetotal________inagriculturalinesinrichcountriesisgreaterthanthefallinpoorones.?I'mafraidaproblemwill________whenweuseanewtypeoffuel.7.demandingadj.要求嚴(yán)格的；費(fèi)力的(教材P105)Althoughitisverydemandingformyteacher,itismoreeffectivethanothertypesoffeedback.雖然這對我的老師要求很高，但它比其他類型的反饋更有效。demandn.要求；需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問ademandfor...對……的要求satisfy/meetone'sdemands滿足某人的要求suitone'sdemands符合某人的需求indemand需求量大；受歡迎的demandtodosth.要求做某事demandfrom/ofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要某物demandthat...要求……(從句謂語用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”形式，should可以省略)?Getthetechnologythathasbeenproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.獲得這項(xiàng)已經(jīng)過驗(yàn)證的技術(shù)來幫助要求最高的消費(fèi)者。?Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.在冰柜出現(xiàn)之前，食物保存和餐飲業(yè)都需要冰。?Thefirmattemptstomeet/satisfyitscustomers'demands.這家商行盡力滿足顧客的需求。?Herbooksareingreatdemandatthemoment.她的書目前非常暢銷。?Theseoldmachinesarestillindemand.這些舊機(jī)器仍然頗受歡迎。?Thissportdemandsbothspeedandstrength.這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)既需要速度也需要體力。?Shedemandstoknowwhatwashappening.她要求知道發(fā)生了什么事情。?TheUNhasdemandedthatalltroopsbewithdrawn.聯(lián)合國已要求撤出所有部隊(duì)。易混比較：asksb.todosth.tellsb.todosth.begsb.todosth.ordersb.todosth.requestsb.todosth.但demandof/fromsb.todosth.不用demandsb.todosth.如：Hedemandedof/frommetoshutthegate.而不說Hedemandedmetoshutthegate.知識(shí)歸納與總結(jié)：sth.eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(needs,wants,requires,demands))doing/tobedone如：Theflooreq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(needs,wants,reuires,demands))cleaning＝Theflooreq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(needs,wants,requires,demands))tobecleaned譯文：地板需要清理了。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/單句寫作①Sheburstintothemanager'sofficeanddemanded________(speak)tohim.②Theworkersdemandedthattheirsalaries________(raise)．③Shedemanded________(tell)everythingaboutit.④Therehavebeendemands________theprimeministertoresign.⑤鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)對有教學(xué)資歷的教師的需求量很大。(indemand)________________________________________________________________________⑥恐怕這種產(chǎn)品會(huì)供不應(yīng)求。(meetone'sdemands)________________________________________________________________________8.effectiveadj.有效的；產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的(1)effectivelyadv.有效地(2)effectn.效果；作用；影響takeeffect生效haveaneffecton...對……有影響causeandeffect因果(關(guān)系)sideeffect(藥物、療法的)副作用(常用復(fù)數(shù))eintoeffect生效；開始實(shí)施ineffect＝infact實(shí)際上?Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.減輕壓力最有效的方法之一就是和你信任的人談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?Thetablesworkmoreeffectivelyifyoutakeahotdrinkafterthem.服用這些藥片后再喝杯熱飲，藥效會(huì)更好。?Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但是它的影響并不都是積極的。?Itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidn'thaveanyeffect.我試著吃了幾片藥緩解頭疼，但沒有起一點(diǎn)作用。?ThenewsalaryincreasewilltakeeffectfromJanuaryonwards.新的加薪(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))將從1月份起正式實(shí)行。?Theadvertisingcampaignsdidn'thavemucheffectonsales.這些廣告宣傳活動(dòng)對銷量沒起到多大作用。?Theriseofanationdoesnothappenbychance;youcan'tignoretherulesofcauseandeffect.一個(gè)國家的崛起不是偶然發(fā)生的；你不能無視因果定律。?Newcontrolseintoeffectnextmonth.下月開始實(shí)施新的管制措施。名師提醒：affect通常用作動(dòng)詞，指影響，使產(chǎn)生變化或假裝去感受某件事。affectionn．感情，喜愛；影響，感染haveadeepaffectionforsb非常喜歡某人effect通常用作名詞，指結(jié)果/后果，當(dāng)用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，指引起。詞匯拓展：(1)effectvt.使產(chǎn)生；使發(fā)生；引起effectacure產(chǎn)生療效effectachange引起變化effectasale實(shí)行大減價(jià)(2)effectiveadj.有效的；實(shí)際的；產(chǎn)生深刻印象的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/單句寫作①Weareconvincedthatlaughterhasapositiveeffect________ourphysicalandmentalhealth.②Bothoftheapproachesare________(effect)andit'sreallyamatterofpersonalpreferenceastowhichonetochoose.③Thistreatment,whichwasstartedbythemedicalmunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside________(effect)．④Ican'tbalancemyworkandhomeduties________(effect)．⑤母親的行為對成長中的孩子有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。(haveaneffecton)________________________________________________________________________⑥交通法要到年底才生效。(takeeffect/eintoeffect)________________________________________________________________________9.mannern．[sing.]方式，方法n．[pl.]禮貌，禮儀n．[sing.]態(tài)度，舉止(教材P106)Icanagreewithyouaboutthat,buttobemorehelpful,ifweneedtogivenegativefeedback,weshoulddoitinalessdirectmanner,especiallytothosewhoareshyorsensitive.我同意你關(guān)于那件事的觀點(diǎn)，但是為了更有幫助，如果我們需要給予消極反饋，我們應(yīng)該用不那么直接的方式，特別是對那些害羞或敏感的人。ina(n)．..manner以……方式tablemanners餐桌禮儀havegood/badmanners有禮貌/沒禮貌Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是禮貌/不禮貌的?Hismannerofspeakingimpliesthatheisnotwillingtoaccepttheagreement.他的說話方式暗示他不愿意接受這個(gè)協(xié)議。?Washinghandswithsoapisaneffectivemannertopreventthespreadofdisease.用肥皂洗手是有效預(yù)防疾病傳播的一種方式。?Ihadhopedyouwouldbehaveinamoreresponsiblemanner.我曾希望你會(huì)表現(xiàn)得更加負(fù)責(zé)。?Inanycase,alotcanbeacplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.在任何情況下，微笑和有禮貌都會(huì)讓你有很大收獲。?Insomepartsoftheworld,itisconsideredbadmannerstotakefoodwiththelefthand.在世界的一些地方，用左手拿食物被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。?Hismannerwaspolitebutcool.他舉止彬彬有禮但顯冷淡。歸納拓展：表示“方法，方式”的搭配還有：method:amethodfor/of...……的方式way:ina(n)．..way以……方式；awayofdoingsth./awaytodosth.做某事的方法means:bymeansof...依靠……方法；ameansof(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法approach:anapproachto...……的方法特別提醒：表示“禮貌；禮儀”時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式manners。若用作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不能用many或(a)few來修飾，可以用much或(a)little等修飾。Whereareyourmanners？你的禮貌呢？Hedoesnothavemuchmanners.他不怎么講禮貌。[即學(xué)即練]結(jié)合manner的用法完成句子/單句語法填空①用手指著別人說話是不禮貌的。________________withyourfingerpointingattheotherperson.②不會(huì)有人對你的肢體語言進(jìn)行評(píng)論，但我還是建議你表現(xiàn)得友好、自信。Nobodywillremarkonyourbodylanguage,butI'dstillremendthatyoutrytoact________________.③得知你對中國餐桌禮儀感興趣，我很高興。I'mdelightedtoknowyouhaveagreatinterestin________________.④Whenwewereyoung,wewerebroughtupbyourparentstoobservethetable________(manner)bothathomeandinpublic.⑤Ican'thaveyouspeakingtoyourmother________therudemanner.Youmustapologisetoherimmediately.⑥Itisgoodmanners________(bring)alongasmallgiftorsomeflowerswhenyouareinvitedtodinnerbyaforeignfriend.⑦Iwasimpressedbyhisstraightforwardmannerof________(speak)．?第二版塊：重點(diǎn)短語1.dependon取決于，由……決定；依靠，依賴；指望(教材P105)todependonpersonalpreference取決于個(gè)人愛好dependonsb./sth.forsth.靠某人/某事提供某物dependonsb.todosth.＝dependonsb./sb.'sdoingsth.依靠/指望某人做某事dependonitthat...相信/指望……(it為形式賓語)?Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.你需要多少睡眠很大程度上取決于你的年齡。?Whetherweneedmorefooddependsonhowmanypeopleturnup.我們是否需要更多的食物要視到場人數(shù)而定。?Hedependedonhiswritingtomakealiving.他靠寫作謀生。?Youcan'tdependonthemtodoit.你不能依靠他們做這件事。?CanIdependonitthatthiswon'thappenagain？我能相信這事不會(huì)再發(fā)生嗎？?Ifourparentsdoeverythingforus,wewon'tlearntodependonourselves.如果父母替我們做所有的事情，我們就學(xué)不會(huì)獨(dú)立。歸納拓展：depend構(gòu)成的其他搭配：That/It(all)depends.那得看情況(而定)。(交際用語)如：(1)—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？這個(gè)周末你打算干什么？—Italldepends.ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.看情況而定。我可能會(huì)和我的朋友一起去上海。(2)—Willyouletmego？放了我吧？—Itdepends.那得看情況？—Onwhat？看什么情況？[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Successdependsfundamentally________ourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.②NowadaysmanypeopledependontheInternet________theinformationtheyneed.③—David,whenwillyoupayavisittoCalifornia?—Ican'tdecideatpresent.________________________(那得看情況而定)．④—Theweatherturnsouttobefine.—Wecan______________________________________(相信貨物將按時(shí)運(yùn)到洪災(zāi)地區(qū))．⑤Tomisalwayslateformeetings,soyoucan't______________________(指望他準(zhǔn)時(shí)到)．2．pointout指出(1)pointofview觀點(diǎn)；見地；立場tothepointof達(dá)到……的程度(2)pointat指向……知識(shí)拓展：onthepointof...正要……的時(shí)候tothepoint中肯；切題如：(1)IlikeMr.Miner'sspeech;itwasclearandtothepoint.我喜歡麥納先生的演講——清晰，切題。(2)Iwasonthepointofleavingwhenthephonerang.我正要離開，這時(shí)鈴響了。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Doyouthinkthat,fromthepoint________viewofresults,thisexercisewasworththecost?②MostAmericansareoverworkedandstressed________thepointoftiredness.③Theteacherispointing________themaponthewallandpointingoutParisonit.3．inotherwords換句話說，也就是說(教材P12)Inotherwords,whatkindoffeedbackdoyouusuallyreceivefromyourEnglishteacher？換句話說，你常從英語老師那兒收到什么樣的反饋呢？inotherwords意為“換句話說，也就是說”。同義表達(dá)有：namely,thatis(tosay),toputitdifferently。word構(gòu)成的其他搭配：inaword總之，簡言之wordforword逐字地，一字不差地havewordswithsb.與某人爭吵haveawordwithsb.和某人談?wù)刱eepone'sword遵守諾言breakone'sword食言eatone'swords收回前言，承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤Wordcamethat...有消息說(word在此作“消息”講，其前無冠詞)?Hehasfoundhisfirstjob.Inotherwords,heneedn'tdependonhisparentsanylonger.他已經(jīng)找到了他的第一份工作。換句話說，他不再需要依靠他的父母了。?Heisgoodatallsubjects.Inotherwords,hedoeswellinhisstudies.各門學(xué)科他都擅長。換句話說，他的功課很優(yōu)秀。名師提醒：(1)word用作不可數(shù)名詞作“消息；信息”。如：Wordcamethatourwomenvolleyballteamwonagain.消息傳來女排隊(duì)再次獲勝。(2)haveawordwithsb.與某人說句話。havewordswithsb.與某人吵架(3)keepone'sword信守諾言breakone'sword食言語境串記：Joealwayskeepshisword;inotherwords,heneverbreakshisword.Inaddition,he'soutgoingandeasy-going.Whenfree,he'dliketohaveawordwithpeoplefacetoface,andneverhaswordswithothers.Inaword,allofhisfriendslikehimashecangetonwellwitheveryonearoundhim.喬總是信守諾言，換句話說，他從不食言。另外，他是一個(gè)外向、隨和的人。有空的時(shí)候，他喜歡和人面對面地交談，從來不和別人吵架?？傊?，他所有的朋友都喜歡他，因?yàn)樗芎退車拿總€(gè)人都相處得很好。[即學(xué)即練]用word的相關(guān)搭配完成句子①總之，我對你的工作很滿意。________________，I'mverysatisfiedwithyourwork.②我很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)我正在做的工作，別人早就做過了。換句話說，我在浪費(fèi)自己的時(shí)間。IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.________________，Iwaswastingmytime.③她一字不差地把他們的談話向我復(fù)述了一遍。Sherepeatedtheirconversation________________tome.④我們一旦食言，就不會(huì)再有人相信我們了。Oncewe________________，nobodywilltrustusagain.⑤有消息說這次短途旅行要推遲了。________________theoutingwouldbeputoff.4.tobehonest說實(shí)話，老實(shí)說(教材P105)Tobehonest,Isometimesfeelquitehurtbyhernegativefeedback.說實(shí)話，有時(shí)她的消極反饋?zhàn)屛腋械胶苁軅?。tobehonest意為“說實(shí)話，老實(shí)說”，常作插入語，相當(dāng)于honestlyspeaking,totell(you)thetruth；通常置于句首，并且用逗號(hào)與后面的內(nèi)容隔開。(1)honestadj.誠實(shí)的，老實(shí)的；坦率的，坦誠的behonestwithsb.對某人坦誠behonestaboutsth.對某事坦率Itishonestofsb.todosth.某人做某事是正直的(2)(反)dishonestadj.不誠實(shí)的，騙人的(3)honestyn.[U]誠實(shí)，正直(4)honestlyadv.誠實(shí)地，正當(dāng)?shù)兀淮_實(shí)?Tobehonest,Idon'tlikehiswayofspeakingtoothers.說實(shí)話，我不喜歡他跟別人說話的方式。?Tobehonest,everyonemakesmistakeswhenlearningtospeakaforeignlanguage.說實(shí)話，每個(gè)人學(xué)說一門外語時(shí)都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。名師點(diǎn)津：(1)其他能作插入語的動(dòng)詞不定式短語：tobebrief簡單說，扼要地說tobeexact確切地說tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是tobegin/startwith首先tosumup/toconclude總而言之tobefrank坦白說(2)現(xiàn)在分詞短語也可作插入語作獨(dú)立成分。如：exactlyspeaking確切地說franklyspeaking坦率地說brieflyspeaking簡要地說generallyspeaking一般說來[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/單句寫作①Ithinkpeopleshouldalwaysbehonest________eachothersothattheycantrusteachother.②—Whatmadetheyoungmanstandoutamongtheapplicants?—Hisability,determinationandaboveall,________(honest)．③說實(shí)話，我最欣賞的是你工作努力。________________________________________________________________________?第三版塊：典型句式1.wish后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣(教材P105)Ireallywishshecouldbelessdirectandmoreencouraging.我真希望她能不那么直接并且多一些鼓勵(lì)。wish后賓語從句用虛擬語氣表示一種虛擬愿望。其形式如下：類型從句謂語動(dòng)詞形式與過去事實(shí)相反had＋過去分詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)與將來事實(shí)相反would/could＋動(dòng)詞原形?IwishIwereanastronauttravellinginspaceinShenzhouX.我希望我是一名宇航員，乘坐“神舟十號(hào)”漫游太空。?IwishIwereafishswimminginthesea.我希望我是一條在海里游的魚。?Iwishshehadsurvivedtheplanecrash.要是她從那一場空難中幸存了下來該多好。?Iwishyoucouldgivemeahandatsuchabusymoment.我現(xiàn)在忙得不可開交，希望你能幫我一下。?IwishIhadseenherlastnight.要是我昨天晚上見到她了該多好。名師提醒：wish和hope的用法區(qū)別：(1)可以用不定式作賓語，wishtodosth.和hopetodosth.(2)可以說wishsb.todosth.但不可說hopesb.todosth.(3)wish和hope后都可以跟賓語從句，但hope后跟的賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用陳述句語氣，而wish后跟的賓語從句只能用虛擬語氣，而不能用陳述句語氣。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Whatasunnyday!HowIwishI________(be)onthebeachenjoyingthesunshinenow!②IwishI________(be)atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.③IwishI________(study)photographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.④Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI________(have)asecondchancetobeemoreinvolved.⑤Daviddidn'tattendhisdaughter'sgraduationceremony,buthedoeswishhe________(be)there.2．動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)作后置定語(教材P105)Italsogivesusanopportunitytoraisefurtherquestionsaboutanythingwedon'tunderstand.這也讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)對我們不理解的事情進(jìn)一步提問。(1)當(dāng)名詞前有theonly,thenext,thelast或序數(shù)詞時(shí)，后置定語中的動(dòng)詞須用動(dòng)詞不定式。(2)當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，后置定語中的動(dòng)詞也須用動(dòng)詞不定式todo的形式。(3)被修飾詞是抽象名詞時(shí)，常用不定式作定語。常見的該類名詞有ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,excuse,promise,attempt,way等。?Iamalwaysthelastonetoleavethepanyafterwork.下班后，我總是最后一個(gè)離開公司的人。?Ithinkheisthebestmantodothejob.我認(rèn)為他是最適合做這份工作的人。?Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力與觀點(diǎn)本身同樣重要。特別提醒：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式、動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作后置定語的區(qū)別：①動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，通常表示動(dòng)作還沒發(fā)生。Ihavealotofhomeworktodothisweekend.這個(gè)周末我有很多作業(yè)要做。Theproblemtobesolvedtomorrowhassomethingtodowitheveryonehere.明天要解決的問題和這里的每個(gè)人都有關(guān)。②動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作后置定語，通常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Theissuebeingdiscussednowatthemeetingisaboutairpollution.會(huì)上正在討論的問題是關(guān)于空氣污染的。③動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作后置定語，通常表示被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作已完成或既被動(dòng)又完成。Theproblemsolvedyesterdayisactuallyveryhardformonpeople.昨天解決的問題對普通人來說其實(shí)很難。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans________(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.②Iamparticularlyintobasketballbecauseitpresentsaneffectiveway________(strengthen)mybodyandmind.③Meyerandhisteamwerethefirstpeople________(show)howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohuman.④Volunteeringgivesyouachance________(change)lives,includingyourown.⑤Thereisalwaysalotwork________(do)onweekdays.⑥Hissecondbook________(publish)nextmonthisbelievedtobeahit.⑦Theproject________(set)upin1989resultinfarmersreplacingtheircropswithtreesorgrass.⑧Thebuilding________(repair)nowisourschoollibrary,one________(build)in1980.Ⅰ.背短語—記牢固：根據(jù)本課內(nèi)容，寫出下面漢語對應(yīng)的英語短語1．變得不安________________2．依賴________________3．指出________________4．記下，寫下________________5．整理，把……分類________________Ⅱ.練句子：根據(jù)例句和中文提示參照黑體詞仿寫句子1．【例句】Tobehonest,Isometimesfeelquitehurtbyhernegativefeedback.【仿句】說實(shí)話，我得補(bǔ)補(bǔ)英語了，因?yàn)槲业挠⒄Z還不夠好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【例句】Althoughitisverydemandingformyteacher,itismoreeffectivethanothertypesoffeedback.【仿句】雖然她和那位老人只見過一面，可他卻給她留下了永久的印象。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．【例句】Iwanttoknowwheremystrengthsandweaknessesare.【仿句】人們開始望過去，看響聲是從哪里發(fā)出的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【例句】Ibelieveitisbesttopointoutstudents'problemsdirectly.【仿句】我認(rèn)為盡可能多地說英語是學(xué)習(xí)英語的最好方法。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．【例句】Icanagreewithyouaboutthat,buttobemorehelpful,ifweneedtogivenegativefeedback,weshoulddoitinalessdirectmanner,especiallytothosewhoareshyorsensitive.【仿句】我同意你的看法，但是如果我們想要徹底解決垃圾問題，我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中采取具體措施。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.單詞拼寫1．AlthoughJohnsonearnsalotinthenewpany,hisjobisstressfuland________(要求嚴(yán)格的)．2．Grammarisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutoexpressyourthoughtsand________(意圖)inawaythatisacceptabletonativespeakers.3．IfeltsorryforwhatIsaidtohimyesterday,whichmadehimso________(沮喪)．4．Ifyoucontinuetofacepeer(同輩)pressureandyou'refindingitdifficultto________(處理),talktosomeoneyoutrust.5．Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornsoastostayhomeandr________herson.6．Keeping