選擇性Unit5Learningfromnature-高二英語單元速記巧練（2019）（原卷版）

選擇性必修第三冊Unit5LearningfromnatureUnit5話題Learningfromnature詞匯1．superb2.pond3.sow4.bat5.physician6.bow7．rural8.cottage9.attain10.respond短語take...forgranted2.feedo4．respondto5.inharmonywith6.meettheneedsof7．seeksolutionsto8.takeinspirationfrom9eabouteintobeing11.becreditedwith12.inreturnfor13.beopposedto14.focuson15.incontrastto16.ateasewith句型1．Thebuildingwasdesignedtoshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironment______________．這座建筑的設(shè)計是為了展示自然和它所處的現(xiàn)代城市環(huán)境之間的聯(lián)系。2．ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcewasinspiredtocreatetheCentre____________anaturedocumentaryinwhichtermiteswereconstructingtheirnests.津巴布韋建筑師米克·皮爾斯在觀看一部白蟻筑巢的自然紀錄片時受到啟發(fā)，創(chuàng)作了這個中心。3．Thebuildingtherefore____________respondstoitsenvironmentanduseslessenergy，____________reducesdamagetotheenvironmentbygeneratingitsownrenewableenergy.因此，這座建筑不僅對環(huán)境做出反應(yīng)，使用更少的能源，而且通過產(chǎn)生自己的可再生能源，減少對環(huán)境的破壞。4．________Tao'sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto，Thoreau'swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.陶淵明回歸自然是對他所反對的生活方式的一種反應(yīng)，而梭羅則是出于個人決定而改變自己的生活方式。5．Weshouldlivewiththeminharmonyandenjoynature'sgifts，________________．我們應(yīng)該和它們和諧相處，享受大自然的恩賜，正如他在日記中所描述的那樣。語法復(fù)合賓語的用法寫作應(yīng)用文主體段落句型公式之9——notonly...but(also)...考點1employv.使用，運用(教材P54)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(劍橋高階)Thenumberof________(employ)inthepanyhastrebledoverthepastdecade.②(劍橋高階)______(employ)levelsareunlikelytorisesignificantlybeforetheendofnextyear.③(劍橋高階)We'veemployedamarketresearcher________(find)outwhatpeoplereallywantfromacableTVsystem.④(劍橋高階)Can'tweemploysomeone________anassistanttohelpwithallthispaperwork?句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Themid-termexamisapproaching;heisbusyinreviewingEnglish.→Themid-termexamisapproaching;he________________________reviewingEnglish.考點2.withdrawv.退出(教材P57)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】寫出withdraw在下列句中的詞義①(牛津高階)Thegeneralrefusedtowithdrawhistroops.________②(牛津高階)Iinsistthatyouwithdrawyouroffensiveremarksimmediately.________③(劍橋高階)Theteamcaptainwasforcedtowithdrawfromthematchduetoinjury.________單句表達④(朗文當(dāng)代)我想從我的活期存款中提取500英鎊。I'dliketo____________________mycurrentaccount.考點3.resignv.使自己順從于(做)某事；安于(教材P57)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①(牛津高階)Heresigned________manageraftereightyears.②Asshewouldliketogoshopping,sheresignedherbaby________thecareofherneighbor.③(牛津高階)Theteamrefusedtoresign________(they)tobeingdefeated.句式升級④Afterhehadresignedfromthefactory,hewenttoalargercity.→________________________________，hewenttoalargercity.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)考點4.rejectv.冷落，嫌棄，厭棄(教材P57)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】寫出reject在下列句中的詞義①(劍橋高階)Iappliedforajobasamechanicinalocalgarage,butIwasrejected.________②(朗文當(dāng)代)It'sobviouswhyhisapplicationwasrejected.________③(朗文當(dāng)代)Childrenfeelabandonedorrejectediftheydon'tseetheirparentsregularly.______單句表達④我想知道湯姆為什么拒絕把車借給我。IwantedtoknowwhyTom________________hiscartome.考點5.easen.舒適，悠閑(教材P57)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(牛津高階)Ineverfeelpletely________easewithhim.②(朗文當(dāng)代)Thesecuritycodescouldbebroken________relativeease.③(朗文當(dāng)代)Shefeltpletelyatease________Bernard.單句表達④(牛津高階)她坐在火旁休息一下。Shesatdownand________________bythefire.考點6take...forgranted認為……理所當(dāng)然(教材P50)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】[名師點津]take...forgranted后接that賓語從句時，常用it作形式賓語，構(gòu)成takeitforgrantedthat...結(jié)構(gòu)。選詞填空(takeiteasy/takeone'stime)①________________，please.Trytofollowthenaturalstepsandhaveyourownclock.②(朗文當(dāng)代)Just____________andtelluswhathappened.單句表達③不要理所當(dāng)然地認為你能把這份工作做得十分完美；認真對待，并做好充分準備。Youshouldnot________________________youcandotheworkperfectly;________________andmakeenoughpreparations.考點7.seeksolutionsto尋求解決方法(教材P54)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】——單句語法填空①(牛津高階)Shesought________andacquiredallhisearlypaintings.②(朗文當(dāng)代)Localschoolsareseeking________(reduce)thedropoutrate.③(牛津高階)Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelp________aneighbour.④Wearedeterminedtoseeksolutions________theproblems.單句表達⑤(牛津高階)他們怎么也找不到一個藏身的地方。They________invain________somewheretoshelter.語法精講——復(fù)合賓語的用法Today,architectscontinuetoexplorewaystocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms,tomimicthewaynatureworksoreventomakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding．(教材P50)如今，建筑師們繼續(xù)探尋捕捉自然形態(tài)之美的方法，模仿自然的運作方式，甚至使自然生物融為建筑的一部分。有些及物動詞需要在賓語后面加一個名詞、形容詞、不定式、分詞或介詞短語等作賓語補足語，構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語，補充說明賓語的特征、狀態(tài)、動作或身份。此用法的常見動詞有：make,leave,have,find,get,call,see,watch,hear,keep,help等。常見的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)如下：(1)主語＋謂語＋賓語＋補足語(名詞)(2)主語＋謂語＋賓語＋補足語(形容詞/副詞/介詞短語)(3)主語＋謂語＋賓語＋補足語(分詞)(4)主語＋謂語＋賓語＋補足語(省略to的動詞不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，to不可省略)(5)主語＋謂語＋it＋補足語(形容詞/名詞)＋從句/不定式/－ing形式(此種結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語，而把真正的賓語放在后面。這類動詞有feel,consider,believe,make,think等。)單句語法填空①(牛津高階)Thesegloveswillkeepyourhands________(warmth).②We'llbegladtohelpthem________theirdifficulties.③(劍橋高階)Ileftthechildren________(watch)television.④(劍橋高階)I'mtryingtogetthisarticle________(finish)forThursday.⑤(劍橋高階)Shedoesn'tfind________easytotalkaboutherproblems.⑥(劍橋高階)Shehadtoshouttomakeherself________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.單句表達⑦他們對結(jié)婚保密。Theykepttheirmarriage________________．⑧(劍橋高階)如果你等一下，我會叫人幫你拿的。Ifyouwait,I'll________________________________________．寫作精講——應(yīng)用文主體段落句型公式之9——notonly...but(also)...典例背誦1.[2022·全國甲卷]Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.海洋不僅提供給我們充足的食物，而且維持了自然的平衡。2．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Notonlycanthesestoriesrelievemystress,butalsotheycanbroadenmyhorizons.這些故事不僅可以緩解我的壓力，還可以開闊我的視野。3．[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]Inoureyes,sheisnotonlyourteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.在我們眼里，她不僅是我們的老師，也是我們最好的朋友。4．[2019·浙江卷]Becauseofyourcontinualhelp,Inotonlyimprovedmypronunciationbutalsobecamemoreconfidentinmyself.由于你的不斷幫助，我不僅改善了發(fā)音，而且變得更加自信了。嘗試仿寫1.[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]________________________giveusrelaxation,________________itgotusclosertonature.這次采摘活動不僅使我們放松，而且使我們更接近大自然。2．[北京卷]_______________________________toenjoyaveryexcitingsport,________________________agoodtimetoknowmoreabouttheChinesetraditionalculture.它不僅為像我們這樣的青少年提供了一個享受一項使人興奮的運動的機會，也為我們提供了一個更多了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化的好時機。3．Asanativespeaker,I_____________________，____________howtoworkonittomakegreatprogress.作為一個母語為漢語的人，我不僅能流利地說普通話，而且知道如何在這方面取得巨大進步。重點詞匯1．a(chǎn)rchitectn．建筑師→________n．建筑學(xué)，建筑設(shè)計2．plumbingn．管道系統(tǒng)→________n．管子工，水暖工3．convertv．使轉(zhuǎn)變；使轉(zhuǎn)換→________n．轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)化4．wisdomn．智慧→________adj.有智慧的，高明的5．employv．使用，運用→________n．老板，雇主→_____n．員工→_____n．雇用；工作；就業(yè)6．withdrawv．退出→________n．收回；撤退7．depressiveadj.抑郁的→________v．使抑郁→________adj.沮喪的→________n．抑郁癥8．departv．離開→________n．離開9．purityn．純潔；潔凈→________adj.純潔的，純凈的→________v．使純凈，凈化10．botanicaladj.植物(學(xué))的→________n．植物11．rejectv．拒絕接受→________n．拒絕12．easen．舒適，悠閑→________adj.容易的13．fulfilmentn．滿足(感)→________v．滿足；實現(xiàn)14．evaluatev．評估，評價→________n．評估.重點短語1．____________認為……理所當(dāng)然2．____________供給；供應(yīng)；用(某物)滿足……3．____________(使)……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?．____________回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)5．____________與……協(xié)調(diào)一致；與……和諧相處6．____________滿足……的需要7．____________尋求解決辦法8．____________從……中獲取靈感9．____________發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生10．____________開始存在11．____________被認為有(良好的品質(zhì)或特點)12．______