Unit+1+Nature+in+the+balance+Extended+reading+詞匯講解 高中英語牛津譯林版(2020)必修第三冊

ExtendedReadingNewWords1.imagen形象，圖像，意向

imaginevt想象imaginationn想象力Theadvertisementsareintendedtoimprovethecompany'simage.Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftensuggestiveofcountrysidesurroundings.2.springtomind突然想起Itoccurstosbthat……某人突然想起Ithits/strikessbthat某人突然想起springup突然出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)springtoone’sfeet跳起來Ifanyquestionsspringtomind,don’thesitatetocontactme.Hisnamedoesn’tspringtomindimmediately.Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.Whenmoreandmorechannelsspringup,theremaybesomeprogramswithpoorquality.3.trackvt跟蹤，追蹤

n足跡，小道，軌道，跑道，路線

beontrack步入正軌keeptrackof掌握……情況Thepolicewouldtrackandarrestthecriminals.Wesetoffoncemore,overaroughmountaintrack.Withonethousandemployees,it’sverydifficulttokeeptrackofthemall.Guestsarereturninginincreasingnumbers—asuresignthatweareontherighttrack.4.nowhereadv無處，哪里都不

nowheretobeseen到處都見不到get/gonowhere沒有結(jié)果，毫無進(jìn)展Nowhereelseintheworlddoesthiskindofcustomexist.NowhereelsecouldMarygoexceptCalifornia.Michaelglancedanxiouslydownthestreet,butJohnwasnowheretobefound.Wewereluckytofindahotelinalane,otherwisewewouldhavehadnowheretostay.Anegativeattitudewillgetyounowhere.5.entirelyadv完全地，全部地，完整地Theendingofthebookwasentirelypredictable.Areyousureyouentirelyunderstandtheimportanceofthistask?HehadspenthisentirelifeinChinaasadoctor.6.getridof擺脫，丟棄，扔掉beridof擺脫rid…of…使……擺脫Youaresupposedtogetridofcarelessness,foritoftenleadstoterribleerrors.We’removing,sowehavetogetridofalotofourfurniture.SchooluniformsaretraditionalinBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Itisnoteasyforthenaughtyboytoridhimselfofabadhabit.7.protestv反對，抗議，堅持聲稱n抗議，反對

protestagainst…反對……withoutprotest心甘情愿地，不反對的Thebuildingwillgoahead,despiteprotestsfromlocalresident.Theworkersstagedaprotestagainstthechangesintheircontracts.Sheacceptedthechargewithoutprotest.Heprotestedthatthejourneywastoofarbycar.8.profitn利潤，利益，好處vt獲益，得到好處（benefit）

profitableadj盈利的，有益的non-profitadj非營利的makeaprofit賺錢，盈利profitfrom/by從……中收益Hispurposewastomakeaprofitbyimprovingthecompany’sperformance.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,investorssufferedahugedropinprofits.Notjustthepeopleofournation,butthepeopleoftheworldhaveprofitedfromhisinvention.Irememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewereinformedaboutoursemesterprojectofvolunteeringatanon-profitorganization.9.defencen辯護(hù)，防御

indefenceof為……辯護(hù)，保衛(wèi)……defendv防御，保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)defend……against防御……defend......from保護(hù)……不受defensiveadj防御的，保護(hù)的MrGreenstoodindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasn’ttheonetoblame.Thenativeswerefightingagainstthefloodwiththehelpofthevolunteersindefenceoftheirownhomes.Allourpolicemenaretrainedtoknowhowtodefendthemselvesagainstknifeattacks.Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouaredefensive.10.processn過程，步驟vt加工，處理

intheprocessof……在……過程中inprocess在進(jìn)行中Givingupsmokingwasalongandpainfulprocessforhim.Wastematerialsfromthedustbinscanberecycledandprocessed.Theprojecthasbeenapprovedandisinprocess.Weareintheprocessofsellingouroldfurniture.11.economicadj經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；可賺錢的

economyn經(jīng)濟(jì)economicaladj經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)約的economicsn經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)economicgrowth/reform/crisis經(jīng)濟(jì)增長/改革/危機(jī)Thisbookdealswiththesocial,economicandpoliticalissuesoftheperiod.Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitat.It’smoreeconomicaltobuyvegetablesatasmallstallthaninthesupermarket,becausethepricesofthoseinthestallareusuallylower.MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.12.strategyn策略，部署strategicadj戰(zhàn)略性的economic/military/developmentstrategy經(jīng)濟(jì)/軍事/發(fā)展策略Nowthecompanyhassetupastrategyforexpandingoverseas.Studentsusesomereadingstrategiestoenhancetheirunderstandingofthepassage.Alarmsarepositionedatstrategicpointsaroundtheprison.13.recyclevt回收利用

recyclableadj可回收利用的recyclingn回收利用Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.Ifwetryourbesttorecyclewaste,wecanreducepollution.Thesemoderntoothbrushesaremadefrom100%recyclablematerials.15.formeradj昔日的，以前的（previous）

theformer……thelatter……前者……后者……Thisbeautifuloldbuildinghasbeenrestoredtoitsformerglory.Hehadtochoosebetweengivinguphisjobandgivinguphisprinciples.Hechosetheformer.16.poisonvt污染，毒死n毒物，毒藥

poisonousadj有毒的Hatredisapoisonthatwilldestroyyourlife.Properfirst-aidcouldsaveone’slife,especiallywhenheorsheisheavilybleedingordeeplypoisoned.Hewasbittenbyapoisonoussnakeandwassenttothehospitalimmediately.17.chemicaladj化學(xué)的；化學(xué)作用的n化學(xué)制品

chemicalreaction化學(xué)反應(yīng)chemistryn化學(xué)chemistn化學(xué)家，藥劑師Thewholefoodchainisaffectedbytheoveruseofchemicalsinagriculture.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.18.consequencen結(jié)果，后果；重要性

asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof由于，因?yàn)閍saconsequence/inconsequence結(jié)果consequentlyadv結(jié)果，因此Manyspecieshavediedoutasaconsequenceofman’sactivities.Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitiesthatresultinthebadenvironment.Asaconsequence,allcountriesintheworldshouldtrytheirbesttoimproveit.Goodlanguagelearnerslookforopportunitiestousethenewlanguageoutsidetheclassroomandconsequentlylearnthelanguagemo