新視野英語教程（第四版）讀寫教程3 課件 Unit 3 A Sense of Calling and Duty

新視野英語教程讀寫教程3第四版CONTENTSAroundtheTopic?ReadingThrough?BasicWritingSkills?ReadingMore?PracticalWriting?ChineseWisdom?ASenseofCallingandDutyUnit3Asthetermsuggests,“asenseofcallingandduty”involvestwodifferentthings.“Asenseofcalling”describesthesenseinwhichapersonfeelsstronglyattractedtoacertainkindofwork.“Asenseofduty”referstotheobligationapersonfeelstodoaspecificjob,whetherformoralorlegalreasons.Youshouldupholdastrongsenseofcallinganddutysincethisindicatesyourprofessionalism,helpsbuildbondswithcolleagues,andshowsthecompanyleadershipthatyouareavaluableemployee.Inthissection,you’llhearashorttalkaboutZhongNanshanduringtheSARSoutbreakin2003.Whilelistening,choosethecorrectanswerfromthethreechoicesmarkedA,B,andCaccordingtotheinformationyouhear.1.HowlonghadZhongNanshanworkedbeforehefellill?A.38hours.B.67hours.C.48hours.2.WhichofthefollowingofZhongNanshan’ssymptomsisnotmentioned?A.Fever.B.Fatigue.C.Stomachache.3.WheredidZhongNanshanreceivetreatmentafterfallingill?A.Inameeting.B.Inahospital.C.Athome.4.HowdidZhongNanshanearnthereputationasaSARShero?A.Heearneditbytakinggoodcareofhimself.B.Heearneditbybeingbraveandunselfish.C.Heearneditbyreturningtoworkafterfallingill.ACCBScriptZhongNanshanbecameknowntoeveryChinesehouseholdduringtheSARSoutbreak.In2003,Zhongwasalready67yearsold.Afterworkingforalmost38consecutivehourswithoutsleep,Zhongfeltsickanddiscoveredthathehimselfhadfallenill.Hesufferedfromafever,coughs,andfatigue,butaccordingtohisownobservation,hedidn’tcontractSARS.Zhongwasworriedthathisfallingillatthiscriticalmomentwouldcausefearamongthegeneralpublic.So,hedecidednottohavetreatmentinthehospital.Instead,hereturnedhome,hopingthatitwasnotcausedbySARSandthathecouldgetwell.Withpropercare,herecoveredafterseveraldays.Soonhereturnedtowork.HisbeingbraveandunselfishearnedhimthereputationasaSARShero.AdditionalActivities天下興亡，匹夫有責(zé)?！櫻孜銽heriseandfallofanationrestswitheveryoneofitscitizens.Workingroupsanddiscuss:Whatdoes“asenseofcallingandduty”mean?Whatshallwedotomakeourcountrystrongascollegestudents?ZhongNanshan:ADoctorwithaCaringHeartWarming-upWorkingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions:Whatarethe“highstandards”youexpectfromadoctor?DoyouknowZhongNanshanwell?Ifso,whatdoyouknowabouthim?BackgroundInformationZhongNanshan:ABriefIntroductionZhongNanshan,arenownedChinesepulmonologist(呼吸病專家),wasbornonOctober20,1936.HewaseducatedatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCenter(presentname)from1955to1960.ZhongcompletedfurthertrainingattheUniversityofEdinburghMedicalSchoolbetween1979and1981,graduatingwithanMDin1981.ZhongearnedinternationalfameformanagingtheSARSoutbreakin2003.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemicwhichwasfirstidentifiedinWuhan,Hubei,Zhongwasaleadingadvisorinmanagingthecrisis,suggestingevidence-basedcontrolmeasurestocontainthediseaseandsharinghissuccessfultreatmentplanwiththeinternationalcommunity.In2020,hewasnamedbyTimeasoneofthe100mostinfluentialpeopleintheworldoftheyear,andawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,whichisthehighesthonorinChina.TextStructureZhongNanshanrushingtothebattleagainstCOVID-19inWuhanearlyin2020.Zhong’smarvelouscontributionstothebattleagainstSARSin2003.Zhong’slifeandeducation:abrilliantscholarwithdeeploveforhiscountry.AsummaryofZhong’s60-yearcareer:utterdedicationtohispatientsandthenation.Conclusion:Zhongisadoctorwithasenseofcallingandduty.TextAZhongNanshan:ADoctorwithaCaringHeartOnJanuary18,2020,whilemillionsofChinesewereheadingbackhomefortheupcomingSpringFestival,ZhongNanshantookthehigh-speedtraintoWuhan,thecapitalcityofHubeiProvince,todealwiththeCOVID-19outbreak.Becauseoftheshortageoftraintickets,Zhongonlytookashortrestinthediningcarofthetrain.WhenhearrivedinWuhan,hestudiedthesituationcarefully.鐘南山：醫(yī)者仁心2020年1月18日，正當(dāng)數(shù)百萬中國老百姓趕回家過即將到來的農(nóng)歷新年時，鐘南山卻乘坐高鐵前往湖北省省會武漢應(yīng)對新型冠狀病毒感染危機。由于火車票緊缺，鐘南山只能在火車的餐車上小憩。他到達(dá)武漢后，對疫情進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)研究。TextAOnJanuary20,heconfirmedthattheviruscouldgofrompersontopersonandadvisedpeoplenottotraveltoandfromWuhan.Threedayslater,Wuhanwentintoalockdown,whichlastedfor76days.Whenitwasover,thewholecitybreathedasighofrelief.1月20日，他確認(rèn)這個病毒可以人傳人，建議人們不要往返于武漢。三天后，武漢進(jìn)行了封城，直至76天后解封，人們才松了一口氣。TextAZhonghadbecomeknowntoeveryChinesehouseholdduringtheSARSoutbreakof2003,andwasconsideredaSARShero.Whenfacedwiththiscriticalsituation,hewasthefirsttopubliclywarnthatthediseasewasnotundercontrol.Later,fearingthatanerrorwouldreduceZhong’sreputationasamemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering,afriendaskedifhewasnotafraidofmakingthewrongjudgment.Zhongsimplyrepliedthathehadbeentaughttospeakhonestlyandtobeanhonestmansincechildhood.Hisbeliefwasthatinscience,itisonlyrighttoseektruthfromfacts.2003年的非典暴發(fā)期間，鐘南山在中國家喻戶曉，被看作是“抗擊非典英雄”。面對如此嚴(yán)峻的局面，鐘南山是第一個公開警告疾病“未得到控制”的人。后來，他的一位朋友問他是否害怕判斷失誤，因為這位朋友擔(dān)心一旦判斷錯誤將損毀鐘南山作為中國工程院院士的聲譽。鐘南山只回答說他從小受到的教育就是，講老實話，做老實人。他相信，科學(xué)只能實事求是。TextAZhongwasbornintoamedicalfamilyinOctober1936inNanjing.BothofhisparentsgraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(presentname).In1955,ZhongwasadmittedtoPekingUniversityHealthScienceCenter(presentname).Fiveyearslater,hetookupateachingpostattheuniversity.In1981,hecompletedhisfurtherstudiesintheU.K.1936年10月，鐘南山出生于南京一個醫(yī)生家庭。他的父母都畢業(yè)于北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院（現(xiàn)名）。1955年，鐘南山被北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)部（現(xiàn)名）錄取。五年后，他留校任教。1981年，他在英國畢業(yè)。TextAThereheimpressedhisteacherwithhisrespiratoryknowledgeandloveforresearch:Hedrewabout800millilitersofbloodfromhisownbodytoverifyatheory

putforthbyhisteacher.Hiseffortspaidoff,andtheteacherofferedZhonganindefinitestayintheU.K.whichhedeclinedashewaseagertoreturnhome.InhislettertothethenChineseambassador,theteacherpraisedZhongasthemostintelligentandcooperative

scholarhehadmetinhisteachinglife.在那里，他呼吸領(lǐng)域的知識和對科研的熱愛給他的導(dǎo)師留下了深刻印象：他從自己身上抽取了約800毫升血液，來驗證導(dǎo)師提出的一個理論。他的努力得到了回報，他的導(dǎo)師提出可以幫鐘南山無限期留在英國，但他謝絕了，因為他渴望回國。這位導(dǎo)師在給當(dāng)時的中國大使的信函中，稱贊鐘南山是他在教學(xué)生涯中遇到的最聰明、最具有合作精神的學(xué)者。TextAZhong’slifehasalwaysbeencloselyrelatedtohispatientsandtothedevelopmentofthenation.DuringthepeakoftheSARSoutbreak,hetoldhismedicalstaffto“sendallthecriticallyillpatientstome.”Inclassheoftentellshisstudentsthat“youneedtobearinmindthatthemostimportantthingisnottreatingthedisease,buttreatingthepatient,”andthatcaringforpatientsandgivingthemhopeareequallyimportanttotreatingthedisease.Manyatimehehasstressedthatdoctorsshallbethefirsttorushtothebattleagainstthedisease.鐘南山的一生始終與病人和國家的發(fā)展息息相關(guān)。在非典暴發(fā)的高峰期，他告訴醫(yī)務(wù)人員“把所有的危重病人都送到我這里來”。在課堂上，他常告誡學(xué)生，“你們需要牢記，最重要的不是治病，而是治人”，關(guān)心患者并給他們希望與治療疾病同等重要。他曾多次強調(diào)，醫(yī)生應(yīng)率先沖在前面與疾病作斗爭。TextAWitha60-yearcareer,Zhonghasperfectlyrealizedhisoriginalwishtodevelopasenseofcallinganddutyasadoctor.ForhisgreatcontributionshewaselectedintotheChineseAcademyofEngineeringin1996,andin2020,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,whichisthecountry’shighesthonor.Thiswasinrecognitionofhisoutstandingcontributionstowardthenation’sdevelopment.Thoughhonorable,healwayssayshe’sjustadoctorwithasenseofcallingandduty.Andforthis,peoplecallhim“adoctorwithacaringheart.”在60年的職業(yè)生涯中，鐘南山完美地詮釋了自己的初心，始終懷有醫(yī)生的使命感和責(zé)任感。由于他的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，他于1996年入選為中國工程院院士，并于2020年被授予共和國勛章，這是國家最高榮譽，以表彰他對國家發(fā)展的杰出貢獻(xiàn)。盡管他德高望重，但他總是說他只是一個有使命感和責(zé)任感的醫(yī)生。為此，人們稱贊他“醫(yī)者仁心”?！鶨xercisee.g.Sowhatupcomingprojectshaveyougotlinedup?那么你接下來的項目是什么？upcomingeventswillhappeninthenearfuture即將來臨的BacktoTextadj.e.g.HangzhouisthecapitalcityofZhejiangProvince.杭州是浙江省的省會城市。province[C]anareawithinacountrywhichhasitsownlocalgovernment省BacktoTextn.e.g.Forsure,thereislittleshortageofeye-poppingsceneryaroundhere.可以肯定的是，這里不缺乏令人著迷的景象。shortage[C;U]asituationwhenthereisnotenoughofthepeopleorthingsthatareneeded不足；短缺BacktoTextn.e.g.Wouldyouprefertodineindoorsoroutdoorsthisevening?今晚你想在室內(nèi)還是室外就餐？dineeatdinner進(jìn)餐BacktoTextvi.OnJanuary18,2020,whilepeoplealloverChinaweregoinghomefortheSpringFestival,whichwasjustaroundthecorner,ZhongNanshanwenttoWuhanbyhigh-speedtraintodealwiththeCOVID-19outbreak.WuhanisthecapitalcityofHubeiProvince.OnJanuary18,2020,whilemillionsofChinesewereheadingbackhomefortheupcomingSpringFestival,ZhongNanshantookthehigh-speedtraintoWuhan,thecapitalcityofHubeiProvince,todealwiththeCOVID-19outbreak.MeaningBacktoTextPleasenotethat“thecapitalcityofHubeiProvince”standsinapposition(同位語)toWuhan.TherewerenotenoughtrainticketsforallthosewhoweregoinghomefortheSpringFestival,thusthetrainwasovercrowdedwithpassengers.Zhongonlyrestedforalittlewhileinthediningcar.Becauseoftheshortageoftraintickets,Zhongonlytookashortrestinthediningcarofthetrain.MeaningBacktoTexte.g.Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.當(dāng)病毒攻擊你的身體時，你的身體會拼命去消除它。virus[C;U]alivingthing,toosmalltobeseenwithoutamicroscope,thatcausesinfectiousdiseaseinpeople,animalsandplants病毒BacktoTextn.e.g.Thereareseveralinfections,suchastheflu,thatarespreadfrompersontopersonbycoughing,sneezinganddirectcontact.有幾種感染（例如流行性感冒），是通過咳嗽、打噴嚏和直接接觸從人傳播給人的。frompersontopersonfromonepersontoanotherperson人傳人BacktoTexte.g.Manyschoolsremainedunderlockdownyesterday.昨天有許多學(xué)校被封閉了。lockdown[C;U]asecuritymeasureinwhichthoseinsideabuildingsuchasaprison,school,orhospitalarerequiredtoremainconfinedinitforaperiodoftime行動限制BacktoTextn.e.g.Oncetheexamspassed,everyonebreathedasighofrelief.考試一結(jié)束，大家都松了一口氣。breatheasighofrelieftofeelhappythatsomethingunpleasanthasnothappenedorisnolongerhappening松了口氣BacktoTextNextPagee.g.Shekickedoffhershoeswithasigh.她嘆著氣踢掉了鞋子。sighn.[C]anactorthesoundofsighing嘆氣；嘆息BacktoTexte.g.Thegrandparentssighedandsaidhowthingshadchangedfortheworse.祖父母嘆著氣說事情是如何變得更糟糕的。vi.totakeandthenletoutalongdeepbreaththatcanbeheard,toshowthatyouaredisappointed,sad,tired,etc.嘆氣；嘆息NextPagee.g.Muchtomyrelief,thecarwasnotdamaged.令我非常慶幸的是車并沒有損壞。relief1)[singular;U]thefeelingofhappinessthatyouhavewhensomethingunpleasantstopsordoesnothappen寬慰；輕松BacktoTextn.e.g.Theportisvitalinsupplyingrelieftomillionsofdroughtvictims.這個港口至關(guān)重要，給數(shù)百萬旱災(zāi)災(zāi)民提供救濟物資。2)[U]food,money,medicine,etc.thatisgiventohelppeopleinplaceswheretherehasbeenawarornaturaldisaster救濟品OnJanuary20,heaffirmedthattheviruswasabletospreadamongpeopleandtoldpeoplethattheyshouldnotgotoWuhanorleaveWuhanforotherregions.OnJanuary20,heconfirmedthattheviruscouldgofrompersontopersonandadvisedpeoplenottotraveltoandfromWuhan.MeaningBacktoTextAfterthreedays,asecuritymeasurewastakeninWuhansothatpeoplewereconfinedintheirownbuildingsandcouldnotmovefreely.Thismeasureremainedineffectfor76days.Whenthelockdownwasnolongerinplace,peopleinWuhanfeltveryrelieved.Threedayslater,Wuhanwentintoalockdown,whichlastedfor76days.Whenitwasover,thewholecitybreathedasighofrelief.MeaningBacktoTexte.g.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthisjob.這項工作決不允許出差錯。error[C;U]amistake,especiallyonethatcausesproblemsoraffectstheresultofsomething錯誤；謬誤BacktoTextn.e.g.Thisstorehasanexcellentreputationforfairdealing.這家商店因公平交易而享有好名聲。reputation[C]something’sorsomeone’sreputationistheopinionthatpeoplehaveabouthowgoodtheyare名譽；名聲BacktoTextn.ChineseAcademyofEngineeringTheChineseAcademyofEngineering(中國工程院)isthehighesthonoraryandadvisoryacademicinstitutioninthenation’sfieldsofengineeringsciencesandtechnology.ItisdedicatedtounitingoutstandingtalentsinengineeringtoleadinnovationanddevelopmentinChina.BacktoTextNextPagee.g.ThetaskfellonthemembersoftheRoyalAcademyofPaintingandSculpture.這項任務(wù)落到了皇家繪畫和雕塑學(xué)院的成員身上。academy[C]atypeofofficialorganizationwhichaimstoencourageanddevelopart,literature,science,etc.研究院；學(xué)會BacktoTextn.NextPagee.g.Sheworksforanengineeringcompany.她在一家工程公司工作。engineering[U]theworkinvolvedindesigningandbuildingroads,bridges,machines,etc.工程（設(shè)計）BacktoTextn.e.g.Theybasicallymadeajudgmentwithoutknowingallthefacts.他們基本上是在不了解全部事實的情況下作出了判斷。judgment[C;U]anopinionthatyouform,especiallyafterthinkingcarefullyaboutsomething看法；意見BacktoTextn.In2003,Zhongbecameaverywell-knownpublicfigureandwasregardedasaheroforhiseffortincombatingSARS.ZhonghadbecomeknowntoeveryChinesehouseholdduringtheSARSoutbreakof2003,andwasconsideredaSARShero.MeaningBacktoTextAfterwards,oneofhisfriendsaskedZhongwhetherhehadthoughtaboutwhattheconsequencesmightbeifhemadeamistake,becausethisfriendworriedthatZhongmightlosefaceasamemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineeringifhewaswrong.Later,fearingthatanerrorwouldreduceZhong’sreputationasamemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering,afriendaskedifhewasnotafraidofmakingthewrongjudgment.MeaningBacktoTextHebelievedthatasfarasscienceisconcerned,truthisbasedonfactsandtheonlywayofunderstandingandgraspingtruthisbybasingone’sknowledgeuponfacts.Hisbeliefwasthatinscience,itisonlyrighttoseektruthfromfacts.MeaningBacktoTexte.g.Eachofusisbornintoonefamilynotofourchoosing.我們每一個人出生的家庭都是無法選擇的。bebornintosth.tobegivenbirthin出生于某種家庭BacktoTextPekingUnionMedicalCollegePekingUnionMedicalCollege(北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院),foundedin1917,nurturedalargenumberofdistinguishedmedicalexperts,includingLinQiaozhi,HuangJiasi,andWuJieping.BacktoTexte.g.Shewasadmittedtotheuniversityafewyearsago.幾年前，她進(jìn)入這所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。admitsb.tosth.toallowtoenter/join接收某人（入學(xué)）BacktoTexte.g.Hewilltakeuphispostastheheadofthecivilcourtsattheendofnextmonth.他將于下個月底開始擔(dān)任民事法庭的庭長。takeuptoassume(apost)開始從事BacktoTextZhongNanshanwasborninOctober1936inNanjingandhisparentswerebothdoctors.ZhongwasbornintoamedicalfamilyinOctober1936inNanjing.MeaningBacktoTextBothhisfatherandmotherreceivedtheireducationatPekingUnionMedicalCollege.BothofhisparentsgraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(presentname).MeaningBacktoTextIn1955,ZhongenrolledinPekingUniversityHealthScienceCenter.In1955,ZhongwasadmittedtoPekingUniversityHealthScienceCenter(presentname).MeaningBacktoTextFiveyearslater,hebecameafacultymemberoftheuniversity.Fiveyearslater,hetookupateachingpostattheuniversity.MeaningBacktoTexte.g.Otherrespiratoryregulatingmechanismsapparentlyceasefunctioningduringsleep.其他呼吸調(diào)節(jié)機制顯然在睡眠期間會停止運行。respiratoryconnectedwithbreathing與呼吸有關(guān)的；與肺有關(guān)的BacktoTextadj.e.g.Thereciperequires50millilitersoforangejuice.該配方需要50毫升的橙汁。milliliter[C]aunitformeasuringanamountofliquid毫升BacktoTextn.e.g.Shewasnotanaccountantanddidn’thavetheexpertisetoverifyallofthefinancialdetails.她不是會計，不具有核查所有這些財務(wù)細(xì)目的專業(yè)知識。verifytocheckthatsomethingistrueoraccurate核對；核實BacktoTextvt.e.g.Thistheorycanbeconfirmedexperimentally.這個理論可通過實驗得到證實。theory[C]aformalsetofideasthatisintendedtoexplainwhysomethinghappensorexists學(xué)說；理論BacktoTextn.e.g.Thinkaboutwhattheworldwouldbelike,iftheseideashadneverbeenputforth.想想看假如這些觀念不曾被提出，我們的世界會是什么樣子。putforthtopresent;topropose提出BacktoTexte.g.Areyoupreparedtoworklonghours,everyday,foranindefiniteperiodoftime?你作好無限期每天長時間工作的準(zhǔn)備了嗎？indefinitelastingforaperiodoftimethathasnofixedend無限期的BacktoTextadj.e.g.Theambassadorrefusedallinterviewswiththepress.該大使拒絕了所有記者對他的采訪。ambassador[C]anofficialenvoy,especiallyahighestrankingdiplomatwhorepresentsastate大使BacktoTextn.e.g.ThepeopleImetwereintelligent,mature,andpersonable.我見到的是一些聰明、成熟、有魅力的人。intelligentgoodatlearning,understandingandthinkinginalogicalwayaboutthings;showingthisability悟性強的；聰明的BacktoTextadj.e.g.Cooperativeactivityisessentialtoeffectivecommunitywork.要想進(jìn)行有效的社區(qū)工作，協(xié)作活動是必不可少的。cooperativeinvolvingdoingsomethingtogetherorworkingtogetherwithotherstowardasharedaim合作的BacktoTextadj.e.g.Hewasthemostdistinguishedscholarinthisfield.他是這一領(lǐng)域成就最為卓著的學(xué)者。scholar[C]apersonwhoknowsalotaboutaparticularsubjectbecausetheyhavestudieditindetail學(xué)者BacktoTextn.HisteacherwasfavorablyimpressedbyZhong’sknowledgeofrespiratorydiseasesandhisdedicationtoscientificresearch.Thereheimpressedhisteacherwithhisrespiratoryknowledgeandloveforresearch…MeaningBacktoTextHeconductedexperimentstocheckwhetheroneofhisteacher’stheorieswascorrect.Theseexperimentsconsumedabout800millilitersofhisownblood.…Hedrewabout800millilitersofbloodfromhisownbodytoverifyatheoryputforthbyhisteacher.MeaningBacktoTextHishardworkandpersistenceyieldedgoodresults:HisteacherproposedthathecouldworkintheU.K.aslongashewouldliketo.However,hedidnotaccepthisteacher’sofferbecausehehadastrongwishtogobackandworkinhismotherland.Hiseffortspaidoff,andtheteacherofferedZhonganindefinitestayintheU.K.whichhedeclinedashewaseagertoreturnhome.MeaningBacktoTextTheteacherwrotealetterinpraiseofZhongtotheChineseambassadoratthattime.Intheletterhesaidthatofallthevisitingscholarshehadworkedwith,Zhongdemonstratedthestrongestteamspiritandshowedthegreatestabilitytothink,understand,andlearnthings.InhislettertothethenChineseambassador,theteacherpraisedZhongasthemostintelligentandcooperativescholarhehadmetinhisteachinglife.MeaningBacktoTextrelated1)connectedwithsomethingorsomebodyinsomeway相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的BacktoTexte.g.Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugabuse.這一地區(qū)的許多犯罪都與毒品濫用有關(guān)。e.g.We’redistantlyrelated.我們是遠(yuǎn)親。2)inthesamefamily有親戚關(guān)系的adj.peak[C](usuallysingular)thetimewhensomethingorsomeoneisbest,greatest,highest,mostsuccessful,etc.頂峰；頂點BacktoTexte.g.Thenewmeasurewillsurelyreducetrafficatpeakperiods.新措施肯定會緩解高峰期間的交通狀況。n.staff[C;U]alltheworkersemployedinanorganizationconsideredasagroup全體職員；員工BacktoTexte.g.Hehadbecomeawell-lovedmemberofstaff.他已成為受人喜愛的職員。n.bearinmindthattorememberafactorpieceofinformationthatisimportantorcouldbeusefulinthefuture牢記BacktoTexte.g.Bearinmindthatsomechildrenneedhelp.請記住，有些兒童需要幫助。manyatimeonmanyoccasions;manytimes常常BacktoTexte.g.“Yes,manyatimehaveIweptforyoursake,”saidshe.“是的，我為你哭過好多次?！彼f。stresstoemphasizeafact,anidea,etc.強調(diào)；著重BacktoTexte.g.ImuststressthateverythingI’vetoldyouisstrictlyconfidential.我必須強調(diào)，我告訴你的一切都要嚴(yán)加保密。vt.Zhonghasdedicatedhislifetohispatientsandtothedevelopmentofthenation.Zhong’slifehasalwaysbeencloselyrelatedtohispatientsandtothedevelopmentofthenation.MeaningBacktoTextInthissentence,relatedisnotthepastparticipleinthepresentcontext,butanadjectivederivedfromtheverbrelate.IntheperiodwhichsawthegreatestnumberofpeopleinfectedwithSARS,hetoldhismedicalworkerstoputthesickestpatientsinhischarge.DuringthepeakoftheSARSoutbreak,hetoldhismedicalstaffto“sendallthecriticallyillpatientstome.”MeaningBacktoTextYouneedtorememberthatthepriorityistotreatthepatientinsteadofthedisease.…“youneedtobearinmindthatthemostimportantthingisnottreatingthedisease,buttreatingthepatient,”…MeaningBacktoTextOnnumerousoccasionshehasemphasizedthepointthatdoctorsshouldtaketheleadinthefightagainstthediseasewithouttheslightestdelayorhesitation.Manyatimehehasstressedthatdoctorsshallbethefirsttorushtothebattleagainstthedisease.MeaningBacktoTextShallisusedherenotasanauxiliaryverbtodenotefuturetime,butasamodalverbtoshowthatyouaredetermined,ortogiveanorderorinstruction.E.g.,Candidatesshallremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.考生必須留在座位上，等所有試卷收好以后方可離去。electtochoosesomeoneforanofficialpositionbyvoting選舉；推選BacktoTexte.g.Wearegoingtoholdarallynextmonthtoelectanewleader.我們打算下月舉行集會，選舉一位新的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。vt.MedaloftheRepublic共和國勛章TheMedaloftheRepublicisthecountry’shighesthonorforprominentfigureswhohavemadegreatcontributionstotheconstructionanddevelopmentofthePRC.BacktoTextNextPagemedal[C]aflatpieceofmetal,usuallyshapedlikeacoin,thatisgiventothewinnerofacompetitionortosb.whohasbeenbrave,forexampleinwar勛章；獎牌BacktoTexte.g.AnOlympicgoldmedalisthemostsought-afterprizeinworldsport.奧運會金牌是世界體育活動中最受青睞的獎牌。n.honorableentitledtohonorandrespect;worthyofbeinghonored可敬的；值得欽佩的BacktoTexte.g.Andmybestwishestoallofyou,thehonorableguests!祝各位尊敬的來賓一切都好！adj.ThemedicalservicesZhongNanshanhasperformedoverthelast60yearshaveprovedthathehasliveduptohislifegoalofbecomingadoctorwhoisawareofhispurposeandresponsibility.Witha60-yearcareer,Zhonghasperfectlyrealizedhisoriginalwishtodevelopasenseofcallinganddutyasadoctor.MeaningBacktoTextIn1996ZhongbecameamemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineeringforhisgreatcontributionstothecountry,andin2020,hewaspresentedwiththeMedaloftheRepublic.ThemedalisthehighesthonorpossibletoreceiveinChina.Itrecognizeshisexcellentcontributionstothedevelopmentofhiscountry.ForhisgreatcontributionshewaselectedintotheChineseAcademyofEngineeringin1996,andin2020,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,whichisthecountry’shighesthonor.Thiswasinrecognitionofhisoutstandingcontributionstowardthenation’sdevelopment.MeaningBacktoTextAlthoughheenjoysagreatreputationandisrespectedbypeople,hestillthinkshesimplyperformstheresponsibilitieswhicharehisdutyasadoctor.Thoughhonorable,healwayssayshe’sjustadoctorwithasenseofcallingandduty.MeaningBacktoTextThisiswhypeoplehonorhimasadoctorwhotrulylovesandcaresforpatients.Andforthis,peoplecallhim“adoctorwithacaringheart.”MeaningBacktoTextReadingOutFillintheblankswithoutreferringtotheoriginaltext.Thencheckyouranswersagainsttheoriginal.Afterthat,readthepassagealouduntilyoucansayitfrommemory.Witha60-yearcareer,Zhonghasperfectly(1)___________hisoriginalwishto(2)___________asenseofcallinganddutyasadoctor.Forhisgreatcontributionshewas(3)___________intotheChineseAcademyofEngineeringin1996,andin2020,hewas(4)___________theMedaloftheRepublic,whichisthecountry’shighesthonor.Thiswasin(5)____________ofhisoutstandingcontributionstowardthenation’sdevelopment.Though(6)___________,healwayssayshe’sjustadoctorwithasenseofcallingandduty.realizeddevelopelectedawardedrecognitionhonorableGettingtheMessageAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.1.WhatdidZhongNanshanconfirmandadviseafterhehadcarefullystudiedthesituationinWuhan?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidthelockdownlastinWuhan?_________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhongNanshandoduringthe2003SARSoutbreakthatshowedhealwaysspokehonestly?_________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhydidZhongNanshandrawhisownbloodduringhistimespentstudyingintheU.K.?_________________________________________________________________________________________HeconfirmedthattheCOVID-19viruscouldgofrompersontopersonandadvisedpeoplenottotraveltoandfromWuhan.Itlastedfor76days.Becausehewantedtoverifyatheoryputforthbyhisteacher.HewasthefirsttopubliclywarnthattheSARSdiseasewasnotundercontrol.GettingtheMessageAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.5.WhatisthemostimportantthingforadoctortodoaccordingtoZhongNanshan?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.WhathonorsdidZhongNanshanreceiveforhisoutstandingcontributionstothenation?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.HowdoesZhongNanshanrespondtothehonorshehasreceived?_________________________________________________________________________________________8.Inwhatsenseis“calling”usedinthetext?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asadoctor,themostimportantthingisnottreat