黑龍江省海林市朝鮮族中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中線上考試英語試題

黑龍江省海林市朝鮮族中學(xué)20192020年度第二學(xué)期高一年級英語期中考試（60分鐘）________班姓名：________

一、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分）AInancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen'sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen'scosmetics(化妝品)section:whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers'senses,Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.Whenitestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.1.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?A.Tosavecustomerstime. B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.C.Tohelpselljunkfood. D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning. B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic. D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread3.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder'sstoryintendedtoprove?A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers'taste.D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.C.ToreportresearchesoncustomerbehaviorD.ToshowdishonestbusinesspracticesBWinterbeginsinthenorthonDecember22nd.Peopleandanimalshavebeendoingwhattheyalwaysdotoprepareforthecoldermonths.Squirrels(松鼠),forexample,havebeenbusygatheringnutsfromtrees.Well,scientistshavebeenbusygatheringinformationaboutwhatthesquirrelsdowiththefoodtheycollect.TheyexamineddifferencesbetweenredsquirrelsandgraysquirrelsintheAmericanstateofIndiana.Thescientistswantedtoknowhowthesedifferencescouldaffectthegrowthofblackwalnut(黑胡桃)trees.Theblackwalnutisthenutofchoiceforbothkindsofsquirrels.Theblackwalnuttreeisalsoacentralpartofsomehardwoodforests.RobSwihartofPurdueUniversitydidthestudywithJakeGoheen,aformerPurduestudentnowattheUniversityofNewMexico.Thetworesearchersestimatethatseveraltimesasmanywalnutsgrowwhengatheredbygraysquirrelsasparedtoredsquirrels.Graysquirrelsandredsquirrelsdonotstorenutsandseedsinthesameway.Graysquirrelsburynutsoneatatimeinanumberofplaces.Buttheyseldomrememberwheretheyburiedeverynut.Sosomenutsremainintheground.Conditionsarerightforthemtodevelopandgrowthefollowingspring.Redsquirrels,however,storelargegroupsofnutsaboveground.ProfessorSwihartcalls“deathtrapsforseeds”.GraysquirrelsarenativetoIndiana.ButProfessorSwihartsaystheirnumbersbegantodecreaseasmoreforestswerecutforagriculture.Redsquirrelsbegantospreadthroughthestateduringthepastcentury.Theresearcherssayredsquirrelsarenativetoforeststhatstaygreenallyear,unlikewalnuttrees.TheysaythecleaningofforestlandforagriculturehashelpedredsquirrelsinvadeIndiana.JakeGoheencallsthemasignofanenvironmentalproblemmorethanacause.5.ThestudydonebyRobSwihartandJakeGoheenisto________.A.findoutthelivingconditionsforsquirrelsB.learnsquirrels’influenceonblackwalnuttreesC.dosomethingtogetridofsquirrelsD.savetheforestsintheAmericanstateofIndiana6.Thedifferencebetweengraysquirrelsandredsquirrelsmainlyliesin________.A.thewaytheygatherthewalnut B.thetimetheyhavewintersleepC.theplacetheyhavewintersleep D.theplacetheystorethewalnuts7.WhenProfessorSwihartsays“deathtrapsforseeds”,heactuallymeansthat________.A.redsquirrelseatmorenutsthangraysquirrelsB.graysquirrelsandredsquirrelswillhaveseverefightsC.nutsabovethegroundwillnotdevelopintoplantsD.seedscanbetrapsforotheranimalsintheforest8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theblackwalnutisequallyattractivetobothgrayandredsquirrels.B.Graysquirrelsdomoreharmtotheforestthanredsquirrels.C.Redsquirrelsandgraysquirrelshavehelpedthespreadofwalnuttrees.D.Thecleaningofforestlandbenefitsredsquirrelsdirectly.CKongZi,alsocalledConfucius(551—479B.C.),andSocrates(469—399B.C.)livedonlyahundredyearsapart.DuringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.NeitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeacesthoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcitystatesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical(激進(jìn)的)thanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively.Thus,Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslikefreedom,andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofhisstudentswentontogovernmentservice.ConfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife."Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomehadmorepotential(潛能)thanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedontheindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomeindividualshadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下層的)classes.ForSocrates,thefamilywasofnoimportance,andthemunityoflittleconcern.ForConfucius,however,thefamilywasthecentreofsociety,withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportantthanpoliticalrelations.Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetimes.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.SocratesandConfuciushadmuchinmon.B.ConfuciushadmuchinfluenceonSocrates'ideas.C.Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers’ideas.D.TherewereculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.10.SocratessharedwithConfuciustheideathat

_________.A.allmenwereequalwhentheywerebornB.thelowerclassesshouldberuledbytheupperclassC.thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdomD.peopleshouldnotaskotherstodowhattheydidnotwantto11.Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof

_______.A.timeandevents BparisonandcontrastC.causeandeffect D.definitionandclassificationD.GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smotherinlaw,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparents.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.12.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties. B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends. D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

13.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit. B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence. D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

14.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren. B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents. D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests’oftheirown

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter二、七選五（共5小題，每題2分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.16.__________Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.17.__________

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.

18.__________Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“19.__________Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.20.__________A.IngeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoactB.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.ExpressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingitD.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.三、完形填空（共20小題，每題1分）IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus

21

chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell

22

.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I

23

thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe

24

possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad

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thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas

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,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and

27

acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,

28

slowly,theystartedteachingmethe

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ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan

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aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina

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AmericanDream一nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof

32

.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere

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foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.

34

onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy

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withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto

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.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,

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theirjobsand

homes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto

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ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI'vehadninepeopleeinandmoveontootherplaces.We'dallbein

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ifwehadn'tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDream

Ibelieveinnowisasharedone.It'snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout

40

wecanallgetbytogether.21.A.separately

B.equally

C.violently

D.naturally

22.A.off

B.apart

C.over

D.out

23.A.crossed

B.left

C.toured

D.searched

24.A.fullest

B.largest

C.fairest

D.cheapest

25.A.at

B.through

C.over

D.round

26.A.occupied

B.abandoned

C.emptied

D.robbed

27.A.turned

B.approached

C.cleared

D.cut

28.A.but

B.although

C.otherwise

D.for

29.A.benefit

B.lesson

C.nature

D.art

30.A.sticking

B.looking

C.swinging

D.turning

31.A.wild

B.real

C.different

D.remote

32.A.neighborliness

B.happiness

C.friendliness

D.kindness

33.A.unique

B.expensive

C.rare

D.necessary

34.A.Up

B.Down

C.Deep

D.Along

35.A.cooperation

B.relationships

C.satisfaction

D.appointments

36.A.reality

B.society

C.town

D.life

37.A.creating

B.losing

C.quitting

D.offering

38.A.putin

B.turnin

C.takein

D.getin39.A.yards

B.shelters

C.camps

D.cottages

40.A.when

B.what

C.whether

D.how四、語法填空（共10小題，每題1分）7.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallythesocalled"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41.__________Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42.__________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsobinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43.__________(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44._________(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45.__________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46.__________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47.__________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48.__________(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49._________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50.__________theirhands.五、短文改錯（共10小題，每題1分）8.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及二個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。MyparentsaswellasIamgoingtoNewYorkCitythismonth.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtogothereforalongtime.Itisoneofthebeautifulcityallovertheworld.Therearemanyplacesofinterestswhereyoucanlearnsomethingyoucan’tlearnitinschool.I'dalsoliketoseetheEmpireStateBuilding.Unfortunately,theTwinTowersweredestroyedinSeptember11,2001.andIwouldhavethechancetoseethembyhimself.NowIamgettingreadyfortheexcitedtrip.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.六、書面表達(dá)（20分）假定你是武漢某高中學(xué)生李華，你在2019武漢秋令營結(jié)識的朋友Tom了解到武漢爆發(fā)的新冠狀病毒肺炎疫情，組織了德國伯樂中學(xué)中文合唱團(tuán)傾情演唱中文歌《讓世界充滿愛》，為武漢加油。你看了這個小視頻非常感動，請給他寫一封英文感謝信。要點(diǎn)如下：1.表達(dá)感動和感謝。2.告訴他你的現(xiàn)狀。3.表達(dá)信心和愿望。注意：詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞：NovelCoronavirus參考答案閱讀A.答案：1.C;2.D;3.D;4.A

解析：1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段中的Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood...可以看出商家首先展示水果、蔬菜的真正目的是促銷他們的垃圾食品。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段主要講商家通過感官來吸引顧客。他們每天早上會烤好面包,比面包的氣味整整一天都彌漫在店鋪里面,以此來刺激顧客的購買欲望。

3.推理判斷題。最后一段指出,顧客往往在進(jìn)入房間的最初幾秒會作出決定,商人把這變?yōu)樯虣C(jī)。加利福尼亞的建筑師讓顧客第一眼看到的是太平洋和游泳池,這幫他銷售了1,000萬美元的房子,由此證明如果給顧客的第一印象好的話就有助于增加銷量。

4.主旨大意題。概括全文可知,本文主要介紹了商家促銷的幾種策略,包括商品擺放、感官影響和第一印象。A項(xiàng)“解釋商家如何把人們變?yōu)樽约旱念櫩汀狈衔恼碌膶懽髂康?。閱讀B.答案：1.B;2.D;3.C;4.A

解析：文章講述了紅松鼠和灰松鼠的生活習(xí)性以及它們的不同生活方式給環(huán)境帶來的影響。

5.根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thescientistswantedtoknowhowthesedifferencescouldaffectthegrowthofblackwalnut(黑胡桃)trees.”可知,科學(xué)家研究紅松鼠和灰松鼠以查明它們的生活習(xí)慣會對黑胡桃的生長產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響。故選B。

6.根據(jù)第三段的“Graysquirrelsandredsquirrelsdonotstorenutsandseedsinthesameway.”可知,它們儲藏堅(jiān)果和種子的方法不一樣。故選D。

7.根據(jù)第三段最后一行“storelargegroupsofnutsaboveground”可知,堅(jiān)果埋在一個坑里的話,不容易成活。故選C。

8.根據(jù)第二段第二行的“asmanywalnutsgrowwhengatheredbygraysquirrelsasparedtoredsquirrels”可知,紅松鼠和灰松鼠都喜歡黑胡桃,A正確;根據(jù)第四段“theirnumbersbegantodecreaseasmoreforestswerecutforagriculture”可知,灰松鼠依賴森林,B錯;C、D未提及。故選A。閱讀C.答案：1.C;2.B;4.B

解析：9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句后半句中的“andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties”可知C項(xiàng)正確。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下層的)classes.”可知選B。

11.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文主要通過比較和對比來闡述兩位偉大哲學(xué)家孔子與蘇格拉底的哲學(xué)思想對社會的影響及其思想觀點(diǎn)的相似與不同。故B項(xiàng)正確。閱讀D.答案：1.A;2.D;3.C;4.A解析：12.本文是一篇議論文。主要講述目前社會上很多老年人愿意搬到離子女近的地方居住的一種趨勢。同時作者也建議老人們要做出適合自己的選擇,不要僅僅為孩子考慮而犧牲了自己習(xí)慣了的生活方式。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.”可知,Garza搬到離子女家近的地方居住,使他們的家庭關(guān)系更加緊密。故選A項(xiàng)。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.”可知,越來越多的人會仿照Obama—家的做法:老人搬到離子女近的地方居住。因此,公眾認(rèn)為這將會是一種趨勢,D項(xiàng)符合文意。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown…”可知,在20世紀(jì)60年代,人們希望自己離開家以此來證明自己的獨(dú)立。故選C項(xiàng)。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段首句“Movingisnotforeveryone.”可知,搬家并不適合每一個人。因此,作者建議人們在做出搬家的決定之前要反復(fù)權(quán)衡,做出對自己有利的選擇。故選A項(xiàng)。二．七選五答案：F;A;G;E;B解析：16根據(jù)下句Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway說明憤怒是一種很常見的情感,我們都時而不時地會感覺到。故F項(xiàng)正確。

17根據(jù)前一句Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙),Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.說明憤怒能讓我們腦部釋放出荷爾蒙,心跳加快,血壓升高;這些都能讓我們感覺到興奮,故A正確。

18根據(jù)下面的Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecide…說明本段是關(guān)于如何處理這些憤怒的解決方法,故G項(xiàng)正確。

19根據(jù)下句Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.說明要等到我們的憤怒冷靜下來以后。說明當(dāng)我們憤怒的時候,不要表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。故E項(xiàng)符合上下文。

20根據(jù)前一句Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.說明在生活中尋找幽默能讓我們更開心,也就是說如何處理憤怒的方法在于幽默,故B正確。

考點(diǎn):考查健康類短文閱讀點(diǎn)評:本文主旨鮮明,很容易在文中找到答案。做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問題,再讀全文,找出答題所需要的依據(jù),完成閱讀任務(wù)。完型填空答案：21.A;22.B;23.D;24.D;25.C;26.B;27.C;28.A;29.D;30.A;31.C;32.A;33.D;34.A;35.B;36.C;37.B;38.C;39.B;40.D

解析：21.根據(jù)該句話的語境“跟其他所有人一樣我想實(shí)現(xiàn)美國夢并且為此努力工作,我們所有人各自奮斗,目標(biāo)相同”可知,應(yīng)選separately“各自地,分別地”。equally相等地,平等地;violently激烈地;naturally自然地。

22.由本空前的“throughaseriesofunhappyevents”可知,作者經(jīng)歷了一系列的不幸之后,夢想破碎了。故應(yīng)選fallapart崩潰,破碎。falloff減少;跌落;變壞;fallover被……絆倒;意外地從……上跌落;fallout爭吵;脫落;解散。

23.此處語境為:窮困潦倒時,作者只好到鄉(xiāng)村找了一個便宜的居所。此處搭配為search...for...“在……搜索……”。其余選項(xiàng)均不符合語境。

24.由“Ihadmytruckand$56.”可知作者已經(jīng)到了幾乎身無分文的地步,帶著身上僅有的56美元,作者只能以盡可能便宜的價格租下住所,故用cheapest。

25.此處語境為:作者找到了一座破舊的可以租賃的房子,位于西弗吉尼亞州的波托馬克河對岸,沿著蜿蜒的山路向上四英里處。over在此處意為“在……的另一邊”,又如:TheyliveovertheriverinRichmond.他們住在河對面的里士滿區(qū)。

26.由“ashabbyhouse”“fullofbrokenglassandrubbish”可知這是一座破舊的房子,到處都是玻璃碎片和垃圾,由此推測這里已被“遺棄”多時。abandoned“被放棄的,被遺棄的”,符合題意。occupied已占用的,在使用的;emptied被清空的;robbed被搶劫的。

27.作者找到房主租下房子后,必須先進(jìn)行清理之后才能“campin”,所以此空填cleared,即作者先“清理”了一個角落。turn旋轉(zhuǎn),使改變方向;approach接近,走近,靠近;cut剪切;切成。這三項(xiàng)均與語境不符。

28.句意:盡管當(dāng)?shù)厝藢ξ乙粺o所知,但是慢慢地,他們開始教我……很顯然前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。although盡管,雖然,它的位置應(yīng)該放在“Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme...”之前;otherwise否則,不然;for因?yàn)?由于。

29.此處語境為:他們開始教我與鄰居們相處的藝術(shù)。art藝術(shù).技能,符合題意。benefit利益,好處;lesson教訓(xùn),經(jīng)驗(yàn);nature自然;天性。這三項(xiàng)均與語境不符。

30.本題考査動詞短語的意義辨析。stickaround逗留,停留;lookaround環(huán)視周圍;swingaround使轉(zhuǎn)過;turnaroimd(使)轉(zhuǎn)身;(使)好轉(zhuǎn)。此處語境為:鄰居們開始在此逗留與我聊天,故選A項(xiàng)。

31.文章第一段講到了作者起初理解的美國夢是工作、按揭、信用卡和成功,而由空格后的“...nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof...”可知,現(xiàn)在信仰的是一個“不同的”美國夢,故選different。wild野生的,野蠻的,狂野的;real真實(shí)的;remote偏僻的,遙遠(yuǎn)的。

32.本段前面講到鄰居們教作者做鄰居的藝術(shù),給他提供了很多幫助,由此可知選neighborliness“友善,睦鄰友好”,側(cè)重指鄰里關(guān)系。其余三項(xiàng)分別意為“幸?！薄坝押?親切”“仁慈,好意”。

33.根據(jù)第一段所描述的美國夢的內(nèi)容“ajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success”可知,作者原來認(rèn)為這些東西是文明生活所必需的,故選necessary。unique獨(dú)特的;expensive昂貴的;rare稀少的。這三項(xiàng)均不符合語境。

34.由第二段中“Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad…”可知房子在山上,故選up。

35.句意:在這座山上,我最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)是我和鄰居們的關(guān)系(relationships)。cooperation合作;satisfaction滿意;appointment約會。這三項(xiàng)均不符合語境。

36.解答該題的依據(jù)是第二段中的“I3

thecountrysideforsomeplace...”及本段的“Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto...”。與countryside相對的是town,故選C。reality現(xiàn)實(shí);society社會;life生活。這三項(xiàng)均不符合語境。

37.該空前的“manypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime”說明許多人正過著相當(dāng)艱難的生活,可推測是“失去”了工作和家,故選losing。create創(chuàng)造,offer提供,明顯不符合語境;quit只能和jobs搭配,不能和homes搭配。

38.本題考査對四個動詞短語的意思的理解。putin放進(jìn),提交,申請;turnin上交,拐入,告發(fā);takein讓......進(jìn)入,接受,理解.欺騙;getin進(jìn)入,收獲,被錄取。此處說作者設(shè)法租了一個足夠大的房子能讓一些人住進(jìn)來,因此選C。getin是指人主動進(jìn)入,不符合語境。

39.此處語境為:如果我們不團(tuán)結(jié)在一起,我們就都會流落到住收容所(shelters)的地步。yard庭院;camp帳蓬;cottage小屋,村舍。這三項(xiàng)均不符合語境。

40.此處語境為:與其說美國夢在于自己能得到什么,不如說它