英語(yǔ)人教版選修10習(xí)題第一單元檢測(cè)

第一單元檢測(cè)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)一、聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。M:Ihaven’treceivedthefurnitureIorderedyet.MaybeIshouldcalltocheckonit.W:Don’tworry.Ittakesatleastaweektoarrive.1Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Waitpatiently.B.Placeanotherorder.C.Goandfindthefurniture.答案：AW:Excuseme,I’mhavingtroublehearingatthebackoftheroom.Didyousaythatyourassistantwouldgradethefinalexams?M:No,Isaidthathewouldcollectthem.I’llgradethemmyself.2Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Professorandassistant.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Managerandsecretary.答案：BW:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Howmucharethesepencils,please?W:15centsfor2now.Priceshavebeenreducedonallourschoolsuppliessincetheholiday.Pencilsusedtobe10centseach.3Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayifhebuystwopencilsnow?A.10cents.B.15cents.C.20cents.答案：BM:Ihopeyou’llspendChristmaswithus.We’regoingtohaveabigpartyonChristmasEve.W:I’dloveto,butJackandIaregoingtoAustralia.We’llsendyoupostcardsfromthere.4Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheisgoingabroadbeforeChristmas.B.Shehasn’tbeeninvitedtotheChristmasparty.C.Shedoesn’twanttospendChristmaswiththeman.答案：AW:Hello,SunlightHousingService.CanIhelpyou?M:ThisisMrJones.Myheaterisn’tworkingandthetemperatureisgoingtogetdownbelowfreezing.Couldyoueovertofixit?W:Thisisourbusiesttimeoftheyear,butI’llspeaktooneofourmenaboutitsometimetoday.5Whomhasthemancalledtoeover?A.Asalesman. B.Anengineer. C.Arepairman.答案：C第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6~7題。M:Ican’tbelieveit’sclosed!I’vegotaclassfrom7o’clockto10o’clock.WhatamIgoingtodo?W:Well,there’resomefoodmachinesintheStudentUnion.Youcouldalwaysgothere.M:Noway!ItriedthatoncelasttermandIgotassickasadog.There’sgottobesomethingbetter.W:Well,youcangodowntoMainStreet.There’reacoupleofplacesthatI’msureareopen.M:There’reonly20minutesleft.IthinkI’llpassoutifIdon’tgetsomething.W:Ithinkthere’sastandinfrontofSmithHall.Youcanatleastgetsomethingwarmthere.M:Well,IguessIdon’thaveanyotherchoice.6Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hewantssomethingtoeat.C.Hecan’tstandthecoldweather.答案：B7Whatisthetimenow?A.6:40. B.7:00. C.7:20.答案：A聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8~10題。W:NowMrHardy,hasthesituationchangedsincelastnight?M:No.MrsHamiltonisstillrefusingtotalktous.We’dlikehertoeoutpeacefully.Thepolicedon’twanttochargeher,but...W:Well,it’sherhome.M:Butnobodyelserefusedtomove.Yousee,we’regoingtobuildover300flatsinthisareainplaceoftheshabbyhouses.Familiesareexpectingtomoveintothemnextyear!It’sallbeingdelayedbecauseofoneperson!W:ButMrsHamiltonwasborninthathouse.M:Ofcourse.Butwehavepromisedtogiveheramodernflatimmediately,averyniceflatforanelderlypersonlivingalone.W:So,whatwillhappennext?M:Idon’tknow,butwecan’twaitforever.Thepolicewillhavetodosomethingsoon.8Whydomanypeoplehavetomove?A.Theirhousesareabovetheirstandard.B.Newflatbuildingswillbebuiltforthem.C.Theareawillbeopenedforbusinesspurposes.答案：B9WhatdoweknowaboutMrsHamilton?A.Sheisoldandsingle.B.Sheisweakandhelpless.C.Sheisagreeableandpractical.答案：A10WhatmightthemanthinkofMrsHamilton?A.Sheispitiful. B.Sheispeaceful. C.Sheisdetermined.答案：C聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11~13題。M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.Whydoyouwanttoleave?W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.M:Isee.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.M:Thatsuitsusverywellactually.We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.W:That’sfinewithme.M:Whencanyoustart?W:Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou?M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8.80anhour,plustips,ofcourse.W:Good.Thanksverymuch.11Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveoffherlastjob?A.Shedoesn’tlikefulltimejobs.B.Sheneedsmoretimeforstudy.C.Sheisnotsatisfiedwiththeparty.答案：B12Whenishelpneededintherestaurant?A.Onlyonweekdays. B.Onlyatweekends. C.Lateintheweek.答案：C13Whatistheresultoftheconversation?A.Thewomangotthejob.B.Thewomandidn’tgetthejob.C.Themanletthewomanbeatrainee.答案：A聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14~16題。M:Excuseme.Haveyoubeenherelong?W:Yes.About45minutes.I’vemovedforwardatotalofabout3feetinthattime.M:Doesanyoneknowwhat’scausingthedelay?W:Ifso,noonehasletusknow.Maybetherearen’tenoughpeoplesellingticketsthisafternoon.Ormaybetheirputerisdown.I’msuretheconcerthasn’tbeencalledoff.M:Ijusthopetheydon’trunoutofticketsbeforeIgetupthere.IguessIshouldhaveebeforelunch.W:Infact,beforeIcameItriedcallingtochargemyticketsoverthephone,justtoavoidthislongwait.Butthey’renottakingphoneorders,soyouhavetoeinperson.M:Well,it’llbetwohoursbeforetheticketofficecloses.Ticketsforagoodconcertareworthwaitingfor,soIthinkI’lljustmakemyselffortable.14Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Attendingaconcert.B.Waitingtobuytickets.C.Tryingtophonesomeone.答案：B15Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.答案：B16Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?A.Placeatelephoneorder.B.Giveupwhathe’sdoing.C.Continuestandinginline.答案：C聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17~20題。Hello.Weletoourclassforbeginningputerusers.Typingskillsarerequiredforthiscourse.Inamomentyou’llbegintypingthetextI’veplacedonthestandnexttoeachkeyboard.First,however,I’dlikeyoutolookatthescreeninfrontofyou.Therearenowordsonityet,butitdoescontaintwoimportantobjects,theendmarkandtheactionpoint.You’llbelearningmoreabouttheselater.Rightnow,pleaseplaceyourfingersonthekeyboardandpreparetouseitasifitwereatypewriter.Forexample,totypecapitalletters,holddowntheshiftkey.Don’tstoptypingattheendofaline.Whenyoutypeawordthatistoolongtofitattheendofthecurrentlinetheputerwillautomaticallymovethewordtothebeginningofthenextline.Ifyoumakeamistakewhiletypingthetext,youcancorrectitbyusingthebackspacekey.Nowpleasepreparetobegintyping.17Whereisthetalkprobablytakingplace?A.Inalaboratory. B.Inalecturehall. C.Inaputerroom.答案：C18Whatdoweknowaboutthelisteners?A.Theyhavenoputerexperience.B.Theyarenotpreparedfortheircourse.C.Theyhaveattendedsometypinglessons.答案：A19Whatisneededforthiscourse?Aputerexperience.B.Writingability.C.Typingskills.答案：C20Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Stoptotakeacoffeebreak.B.Starttopracticetypingatext.C.Begintolearnaboutatypewriter.答案：B二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)閱讀短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHelenThayer,oneofthegreatestexplorersofthe20thcentury,loveschallenges.Shesays,“Iliketoseewhat’sontheothersideofthehill.”Shehasgonealmosteverywheretodothat.In1988,attheageof50,shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.Shepulledherownsled(雪橇)piledwith160poundsofsupplies,andduringhertripnoonebroughtherfreshsupplies.Acpanied(陪伴)onlybyherdogCharlie,shesurvivedcoldweatherandmeetingswithpolarbears.Infact,Charliesavedherlifewhenoneofthemattackedher.Neartheendofhertrip,aforcefulwindblewawaythemajorityofhersupplies.Thelastweekofthetrip,shesurvivedonahandfulofnutsandalittlewatereachday.Helengoestochallengingplacesnotonlyforadventure,butalsoforeducation.BeforeherArcticjourney,shestartedawebsitecalledAdventureClassroom.Onthesite,shesharesheradventuresinordertomotivate(激發(fā))students.Sheexplains,“Althoughkidsoftenseetheworldinanegativeway,withouthopefortheirfuture,weworktoinspirethemtosetgoals,planforsuccessandnevergiveup...”HelengrewupinNewZealand.Herparentswereathletesandmountainclimbers.Followingherparents’example,sheclimbedherfirstmountainat9.Later,sheclimbedthehighestmountainsinNorthandSouthAmerica,NewZealandetc.In1996,shetookonanotherchallenge—theSaharaDesert.Sheandherhusband,Bill,walked2,400milesacrossit!In2001,sheandBilltraveledonfootfromwesttoeastthroughtheGobiDesertinMongolia.TheyhopetotravelinmainlandChinaintoSichuanandTibettostudypandasthisyear.Helenplanstocontinuetakingtrips.She’lluseherexplorations,writing,photographyandenvironmentalworktocreateprogramsforherAdventureClassroomwebsite.Shewantstoinspireherstudentsnevertostopfacingchallenges!21WelearnfromParagraph2that.

A.HelenThayeristhefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPoleB.HelenThayeratenothingduringthelastweekofhertripC.HelenThayertraveledtotheNorthPoletogetherwithherhusbandD.CharliepreventedHelenbeingattackedbypolarbears答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,50歲的海倫·塞婭獨(dú)自到北極探險(xiǎn),她遭到北極熊的襲擊,險(xiǎn)些喪命,而她帶的狗查利救了她的命。22WhydoesHelentraveltodifferentplacesworldwide?A.Forfun.B.Foreducation.C.Formoney. D.Forfame.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段的第一句是解題的依據(jù)。23WhydidHelenpickupmountainclimbingasachild?A.Shewaseagertogoonwithheradventures.B.Shedreamedofvisitingstrangeland.C.Herparentsinstructedhertodoso.D.Herparentshadgreatinfluenceonher.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知,海倫的父母是運(yùn)動(dòng)員和登山者,他們對(duì)她產(chǎn)生了很大的影響,因此少年的她也開(kāi)始了爬山活動(dòng)。24Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWomanWhoLovesAdventureB.AFamousWomanC.AWomanMountainClimberD.TheOwnerofAdventureClassroom答案：A解析：主旨大意題。海倫是探險(xiǎn)家,全文圍繞她的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)展開(kāi),因此“TheWomanWhoLovesAdventure”符合文章內(nèi)容,故選A項(xiàng)。BWhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon(絲帶)aroundabomb”.SuchmentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio(小兒麻痹癥)attheageofseven.Herspine(脊柱)becamebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschoolbusaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluenceonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.HerfirstonewomanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.25Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inParagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartistB.afarmoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerpersonD.amuchmorefamousperson答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知,她在世和去世后的十幾年里,她的作品沒(méi)有引起人們的注意,但在20世紀(jì)70年代后,她開(kāi)始贏得了國(guó)際聲譽(yù),所以amuchbiggername指“更有名的人”,故D項(xiàng)符合題意。26TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.

A.polio B.herbentspineC.backinjuries D.theoperationsshehad答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschoolbusaccident.”可知,C項(xiàng)符合題意。27Kahlo’sstylehadbeeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.

A.1930s B.1940sC.1950s D.1970s答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.”可知,B項(xiàng)符合題意。28Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?A.Devotion. B.Sympathy.C.Worry. D.Encouragement.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。作者在第一段最后一句用了Sadly,在最后一段開(kāi)頭用了Unfortunately,第二段介紹了她小時(shí)的遭遇,最后一段介紹了她去世十多年后才開(kāi)始得到人們的認(rèn)可,這些都體現(xiàn)了作者同情的態(tài)度。CIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.29WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知,那天晚上,凱特非常生氣,因?yàn)樽髡甙研臃诺搅怂拇蚕隆?0Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause.

A.shewasscaredbyKate’sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.”可以推斷出,作者主要是想通過(guò)收拾房間這種行為表達(dá)對(duì)凱特的關(guān)心。31HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,該段主要通過(guò)對(duì)比的方式說(shuō)明兩個(gè)人在生活習(xí)慣方面的巨大差異。32Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommates答案：D解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,最后一段最后一句起到了畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用,點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨,即學(xué)會(huì)成為室友。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thereisonethingthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse.33Theythinkthatwhentheyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchthingsashouses,farms,andcars,theywillhavethethingthateveryonewants.

Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.34Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing.Somepeoplekeeptellingthemselves:“WhenI’maboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.”

Whatisitthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse?Whatisitthatallofuskeepworkingandstrivingfor(奮斗)eachday?35

Happinessisastrangething.36Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Somemensaythathappinessesfromhelpingothers;othermensaythathappinessesfrommakinglifemorepleasantforeveryone.Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousay“Thatmakesmehappy.”?

37Perhapsyouwilllearnsomethingthatwillbringyoupeaceofmind,fort,moneyoritmaybewhatyousearchfor—happiness.

A.Happinessmeansthesametoeveryone.B.Readwhatdifferentpeoplehavesaidabouthappiness.C.Theystudyalltheirlifeinsearchofit.D.Whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad.E.Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney.F.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.G.Itishappiness.答案：33~37ECGFB三、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)WhenIstartedridingabikeacoupleofyearsago,Ididn’tthinkmyinvolvementwouldeverbemoreseriousthantheoccasionalshortride.ButasIbuiltstrength,myfriends38metostepupmytrainingandtrysomelongertrips.Thefirstonetoealongwasa150miletrip,theMS150,anannual39thatraisesmoneytofightAIDS.

WhenIregistered,theideaseemedfantasticandItrainedwith40.However,asthetimefortherideapproached,myselfdoubts41beyondmyendurance(忍耐).I42wantedtoraisemoneyforthecharity,butIdidn’treallywanttobikeallthosemilesfortwodaysstraight.

TheridebeganonabeautifulSundaymorningintheGeorgiacountryside,andforthefirstfewhoursIfelt43.ThiswasjusttheexperienceIhad44,andmyspiritswerehigh.45bytheendoftheday,Ifelttiredout.

Ifthebodyis46tothemind,herewasevidence.Every47mybrainpushedoutseemedtotravelrightdowntomylegs.“Ican’thandlethis”becamealegcramp(抽筋),and“Everyoneelseisabetterrider”translatedinto48ofbreath.IwassureI’dhaveto49.

AsItoppedthecrest(頂)ofahill,thebeautifulsunsetkeptmegoingforafewminutesmore.Theninthedistance,Isawalonewomanridingveryslowly50thebrightredsun.I51thatthepersonlookeddifferentinsomeway,butIcouldn’ttellwhy.SoIpushedmyselfto52.Thereshewas,ridingalongslowlybut53,withaslightanddeterminedsmileonherfaceandshehadonlyoneleg.

Myfocuschangedinthatinstant.ForawholedayI’dbeen54mybody.ButnowIknewitwasn’tthebody,butthe55thatwouldhelpmereachmygoal.

Itrainedallthesecondday.Ineversawtheoneleggedbikeragain,butIpushedonwithout56,knowingshewasouttherewithmesomewhere.Andattheendoftheday,stillfeeling57,Ipletedthe150miletrip.

38A.encouraged B.forbadeC.forced D.warned答案：A解析：從下句可知,“我”在朋友們的鼓勵(lì)下,參加了比賽。由此應(yīng)該選encouraged“鼓勵(lì)”。39A.accident B.eventC.incident D.affair答案：B解析：“我”第一次參加的自行車長(zhǎng)途比賽有150英里。event可以表示“比賽,賽事”。accident表示“事故”;incident表示“事件”;affair表示“私事,事務(wù)”。40A.care B.easeC.enthusiasm D.difficulty答案：C解析：從上下文可知,“我”報(bào)名參加比賽,隨后又滿腔熱情地進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,此處withenthusiasm表示“充滿熱情地”。care“關(guān)心”;ease“悠閑”;difficulty“困難”。41A.achieved B.gainedC.progressed D.advanced答案：B解析：隨著比賽時(shí)間的臨近,“我”越來(lái)越懷疑自己能否完成比賽。42A.still B.evenC.rather D.then答案：A解析：“我”越來(lái)越不自信,雖然“我”仍然(still)想為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金,但是又不想?yún)⒓訛槠趦商斓谋荣悺?3A.nervous B.disappointedC.wonderful D.refreshed答案：C解析：在一個(gè)美麗的周日的上午,比賽開(kāi)始了。剛開(kāi)始,“我”感覺(jué)非常好(wonderful)。44A.assumed B.appreciatedC.admired D.imagined答案：D解析：一切正如“我”所想象(imagined)的那樣。45A.But B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Moreover答案：A解析：雖然剛開(kāi)始“我”自我感覺(jué)不錯(cuò),但是第一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候,“我”累壞了。這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用but。46A.opposite B.connectedC.exposed D.equal答案：B解析：beconnectedto表示“與……有關(guān)聯(lián),與……有關(guān)”;beoppositeto表示“與……相對(duì)”;beexposedto表示“暴露于……”;beequalto表示“等于……”。47A.cause B.reasonC.excuse D.effect答案：C解析：cause表示“(直接)原因”;reason表示“理由”;excuse表示“借口,托詞”;effect表示“作用”。48A.holding B.savingC.catching D.shortness答案：D解析：這里都是在描述“我”的心理,還有“我”的身體反應(yīng)。“我”認(rèn)為其他人都比“我”出色,后來(lái),“我”變得上氣不接下氣了。shortnessofbreath表示“氣急”。49A.quit B.continueC.insist D.fade答案：A解析：“我”確信自己肯定要退出(quit)比賽了。50A.on B.againstC.down D.over答案：B解析：“我”到達(dá)山頂時(shí),看到了美麗的日落。在遠(yuǎn)處,“我”看到一個(gè)婦女在獨(dú)自緩慢地騎車,映襯著火紅的太陽(yáng)。51A.observed B.watchedC.noticed D.overlooked答案：C解析：“我”注意到(noticed)這個(gè)婦女有點(diǎn)與眾不同,但“我”說(shuō)不出為什么(她與眾不同)。52A.putup B.lookupC.catchup D.takeup答案：C解析：“我”想弄明白原因,所以“我”趕上去(catchup)去看。53A.steadily B.abruptlyC.closely D.narrowly答案：A解析：“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)婦女只有一條腿,但仍然緩慢而堅(jiān)定地向前騎,臉上帶著微笑。54A.trusting B.doubtingC.cheating D.fighting答案：B解析：此時(shí),“我”的注意力轉(zhuǎn)移了。一整天“我”都在懷疑(doubt)自己的身體是否吃得消這樣的比賽。trust“信任”;cheat“欺騙”;fight“打斗,斗爭(zhēng)”,都不符合語(yǔ)意。55A.strength B.honestyC.will D.power答案：C解析：但現(xiàn)在,“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)不是自己的身體,而是意志力(will)能幫助“我”實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。56A.struggling B.arguingC.negotiating Dplaining答案：D解析：第二天一直都在下雨,“我”再也沒(méi)有看到那個(gè)單腿婦女,但“我”不再抱怨(plain),繼續(xù)前行。57A.strong B.weakC.healthy D.spiritless答案：A解析：最后,“我”成功地完成了150英里長(zhǎng)的自行車比賽。而且“我”仍然感覺(jué)自己很強(qiáng)壯(strong)。四、語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Parentsneedtobe58.(care)oftheInternetactivitiesoftheirchildren.ManyparentswithchildrenjustoldenoughtostartusingtheInternetmightnothaveconsidered59.they’regoingtoensureonlinesafetyoftheirkids.Hereareanumberoftips.

IfyouareaparentwhoisnotfamiliarwiththeInternet,nowitisthe60.(good)timetoimproveyourputerskills.AgoodunderstandingoftechnologiessuchasQQ,email,andchatroomsis61.(importance)forhelpingtoensureonlinesafetyofkids.

Toprotectthesafetyofyourkidswhoare62.,createalistofacceptableputerbehavior.Andthiswouldmakesurethattheydevelopgoodonlinehabits.Youcankeepthefamilyputerinacentralplace.Thiscanhelpensurethatyourkids’onlinebehavior63.(watch)allalong.Thiswillhelpyourkidsstayawayfromthose64.onlineinformation.

Itwillbedifficulttokeepclosewatchon65.yourchildrenaredoingonlineatalltimes.Soit’sagoodidea66.(set)upanInternetcontrolsoftwareprogram.Thissoftwareisabletowatchyourchildren’sspecific67.(behave)onsocialnetworkingsites.Thus,itwillhelptoensurethesafetyofyourkidswhoareonline.

答案：58.careful59.how60.best61.important62.online63.isbeingwatched64.bad65.what66.toset67.behavior五、短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,“That’sit.Nomoretoystoyou.”Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.答案：第一句:little→less第二句:toy→toys第三句:did→went/在did后加go;it→them第四句:parents前加my第五句:which→what第六句:tear→tore;to→for第八句:must→could/might;去掉to六、書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)請(qǐng)從下列人物中選擇你最喜歡的一位,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100詞左右的短文。要求根據(jù)所給信息做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,且需包括以下三部分內(nèi)容:1.對(duì)該人物的簡(jiǎn)單介紹;2.喜歡該人物的理由;3.從該人物身上得到的啟示。ThomasEdisonHelenKellerWilliamShakespearescient