人教版英語選修6課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit3AhealthylifePeriodIILearningaboutLanguage

Unit3PeriodIILearningaboutLanguage一、1.Thegovernmentsendsinspectorstomakesurethatnoofficialismakingmoney_____(illegal).2.Thetwo____(statement)ofmyparentsdidn'tmatchup,soIwonderwhathappenedonearth.3.Teachingcanbeatiringand_____(stress)job.4.Wemustnotcrossthesafetylinewhilewaitingfortrainssothatwecanstay____(safety).5.Atlastthesecret____(spread)amongthecrowd.6.__________isnogoodlivingalonewithoutkeepingintouchwithothers.7.Whereismydictionary?Ileft

__________herejustnow.8.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose__________

basedonyourowninterests.9.Ifeel

__________necessarytolearnEnglisheveryday.10.Wecandependon__________

thathewillhelpuscollectenoughmoneyfortheproject.二、

“CanIgetalight?”Thisquestionisamongthemostmonbetweensmokers.Whatifthisquestionwastoefromanunusualsource?InApril2014,theNationalHealthPromotionFoundationuploadedanantismokingadvertisementontoYouTube.Theantismokingadhasquicklybeenknownasthe“mostpowerfulantismokingad”.

Theantismokingvideo,calledthe“SmokingKid",featureschildrenwalkinguptoadultsmokersaskingforalight.Thechildrenintheadareactorsbuttheadultssmokingareunsuspectingparticipantsintheproject.

Thevideobeginswiththestatement“adultsknowthatsmokingisharmful,butdon’tremindthemselvesofthisfact”.Oncea“smokingkid”approachedtheadults,everyadultaskedwasshockedthatachildwithacigaretteinhishandwasaskingforalight.Thefirstadultstartedbysaying,“I’mnotgivingittoyou,”andthevideogoesontostate“everyadultfilmedsaidnoandremindedthechildrenthatsmokingisbad.”

Beforegoingaway,thekidhandedeachadultabookletafterbeingturneddownforalight.Thebookletsays,“Youworryaboutme,butwhynotaboutyourself?”Eachadultlookedaroundforthechildastheirfaceswerefilledwithconfusionanddisfort.

Thevideoshowsthatafewofthesmokersquicklythrewawaytheircigarettesorputtheircigarettesaway,showingthatthisexperimentwaseffectiveatthatmoment.

Themostinfluentialelementintheadisn'ttheuseofchildrenortheresponsesfromthesmokingadults.Itesdowntosomethingmuchsimplerthanthat.Whyisitthatweworryaboutotherpeople,forgettingtoworryaboutourselves?1.Theunderlinedword“unsuspecting”(inPara.2)probablymeans“_________".

A.uninformed

B.unwilling

C.unfortunate

D.unacceptable

2.Whataretheadults'reactionstothechildrenaskingforalight?

A.Theypaynoattentiontochildren’srequest.

B.Theyrejectkids'requestandeducatethem.

C.Theylookaroundforchildren’sparents.

D.Theyquicklythrowchildren’scigarettesaway.

3.Accordingtothelastbutoneparagraph,theantismokingadis

________.

A.unusual

B.shocking

C.influential

D.encouraging

4.Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe“________".

A.Giveupsmoking,foryourownsake

B.Keepawayfromsmoking,adults

C.Tellyourchildrennottosmoke

D.Rejectachildaskingforalight三、

Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsarepeoplewith①__________wecansharesecrets.Andwecanalsoturntothemforhelpwhenintrouble.

Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriends②__________(change)frompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit'sverydifficult.③__________(make)friends,youmustfirstofallbefriendlyandkind.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmile④__________

return.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthanof⑤__________(you).

Notwopeopleare⑥__________(exact)thesame.Ifyoudon'tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Donotargue,⑦_(dá)_________

discuss.Youwillalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Don't

plain.Nooneiswillingtohearyourendless⑧__________(plain)allthetime.Therefore,youshouldlearntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange.

Hereismoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'thave.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare⑨__________(happy).Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywelland⑩__________

couldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.答案以及解析1.答案：illegally解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:政府派巡視M以確保沒有官員非法牟利。此空修飾謂語動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)該用副詞形式。2.答案：statements解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我父母的兩種說法不一致,所以我想知道究竟發(fā)生了什么。題中的two說明此處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此填statements。3.答案：stressful解析：考查同形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:教學(xué)是一份辛苦并緊張的丁_作3分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處要用形容詞修飾job,故用stressful。4.答案：safe解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:為了保證安全,在等火車時(shí)我們禁止穿越安全線。在系動(dòng)詞stay之后要用形容詞作表語。5.答案：spread/wasspread解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:最后那個(gè)秘密在人群中傳播開來。spread可以作及物動(dòng)詞,也可作不及物動(dòng)詞,故填spread或wasspread。6.答案：It7.答案：it8.答案：one9.答案：it10.答案：it二、答案：1.A;2.B;3.C;4.A解析：1.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句"Thechildrenintheadareactorsbuttheadultssmokingareunsuspectingparticipantsintheproject.“并通過上下文的對(duì)比可知,unsuspectingparticipants與前面的actor是相反的意思:廣告里的孩子是演員,但是抽煙的成年人是不知情的參與者。故這些成年人事先是不知道拍攝這個(gè)廣告的。故A正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話”Thefirstadultstartedbysaying,'I’mnotgivingittoyou,’andthevideogoesontostate

'everyadultfilmedsaidnoandremindedthechildrenthatsmokingisbad.'”可知,所有的成年人都拒絕了孩子借火的要求,并告訴孩子抽煙有害。故B項(xiàng)說法是正確的。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"Thevideoshowsthatafewofthesmokersquicklythrewawaytheircigarettesorputtheircigarettesaway,showingthatthisexperimentwaseffectiveatthatmoment.“可知,一些人都把香煙扔掉了,說明這個(gè)廣告在那個(gè)時(shí)候是有效的。故C正確。

4.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)勸人戒煙的廣告,使用兒童演員向成年人借火來告訴我們要為了自己的健康而戒煙。故A正確。三、答案：whom;changes;Tomake;in;yourself;