2024年上海市高考英語模擬試卷試題答案詳解(含聽力MP3+作文范文)_第1頁
2024年上海市高考英語模擬試卷試題答案詳解(含聽力MP3+作文范文)_第2頁
2024年上海市高考英語模擬試卷試題答案詳解(含聽力MP3+作文范文)_第3頁
2024年上海市高考英語模擬試卷試題答案詳解(含聽力MP3+作文范文)_第4頁
2024年上海市高考英語模擬試卷試題答案詳解(含聽力MP3+作文范文)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩30頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

試卷第=page22頁,共=sectionpages2222頁絕密★啟用前2024年高考考前信息必刷卷(上海專用)英語(考試時間:120分鐘試卷滿分:140分)以英語課程標準和高校人才選拔要求為依據,綜合考查英語學科核心素,堅持落實“五育融合”的命題思路,強化對體育、美育和勞動教育的引導。在2024年春季高考卷中,完形填空完型填空討論“心理健康”的話題,閱讀語篇涉及“音樂體驗與語言能力”的關系,聽力對話呈現(xiàn)“雨中慢跑”的情景,翻譯試題提及“經典藝術作品”的意義,旨在引導考生關注身心健康,樹立積極樂觀的生活態(tài)度,促進德智體美勞全面發(fā)展。寫作試題具有較大開放性,要求考生明確交際任務,根據對象身份、事由,以得體的語言進行有效的跨文化溝通,在真實語境中考查考生傳遞與溝通信息、表達觀點和意圖等能力。1.外刊材料:改編自上海名校試題,新高考直接選用外刊,而且只是將部分句子進行適當的調整,變成高考語篇考查同學們的核心素養(yǎng)。高考英語命題常用的《經濟學人》、《華盛頓郵報》、《紐約時報》、《衛(wèi)報》、《時代周刊》、《新科學家》、《新聞周刊》等主流的報刊雜志。2.高區(qū)分度和時代性:語篇按英語課程標準和高校人才選拔要求,針對核心考點精準命題,匠心打造,重難點突出。3.改編或原創(chuàng)試題:針對高考英語的高區(qū)分度和時代性,試題結合考點,將試題的難度、區(qū)分度、信度等做到與高考真題一致以提高學生的學習效率。同時,材料貼近日常生活,但具有創(chuàng)新性,需要分析問題,解決問題的方法。4.精美排版設計:每套試題排版精美,設計考究,整齊美觀,方便老師下載使用。試題解析版有答案詳解。本試卷“小貓釣魚”文章主要介紹了未來新型衣服——生物識別緊身衣。引導學生關注社會,注重語篇意識,強化邏輯思維能力;完形填空主要討論了如何幫助孩子找到生活的意義和目標。作者強調了個人生活的意義對心理健康和幸福感的重要性,強化認識自己,落實學科核心素養(yǎng)。2024年6月高考英語題型和出題模式基本不會發(fā)生變化,注重考查考生的思維品質和邏輯思維能力,考生應注重語篇意識,避免“機械性刷題”。ListeningSectionA(第1-10題,每題1分;第11-20題,每題1.5分;共25分)SectionADirections:InSectionyouwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave1.A.Hospital. B.Drugstore. C.Departmentstore. D.Hotel.2.A.Waiter. B.Cardealer. C.Mechanic. D.Accountant.3.A.12. B.50. C.60. D.600.4.A.Thewomanshouldcarryenoughmoneyonher.B.ThewomanshouldnotgototheU.S.C.Thewomanshouldbeawareofgoingabroad.D.Thewomanshouldtrytousecreditcards.5.A.Gocamping. B.Seethedentist. C.Takethepianolesson. D.Watchamovie.6.A.AskJenniferforrecommendation. B.WatchapopularrealityshowC.Tasteadeliciousdish. D.KnowabouttheTVshowonline.7.AHeisaverygenerousperson. B.Heisthecustomerofthecompany-C.Heisrathermeanonmoney. D.Hedoesn'tgetonwellwithcolleagues.8.A.Leonardoistheman'sgoodfriend. B.Leonardoisnotinterestedinmatchboxes.C.Leonardolikeswatchingsportsmatches. D.Leonardoenjoysgatheringmatchboxes.9.A.ThereareseveralPetersinhisclass. B.Peterhasgreatlychangedhispersonality.C.Peterwasnotlikelytowinthedebatecontest. D.Peterhadreceivedtrainingondebate.10.A.Hewasforcedtogototheartexhibition.B.Hefoundnointerestintheartexhibition.C.Hewaspooratinvestinginthefieldofart.D.Watchingsoapoperasishisfavouriteformofentertainment.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Theywantedhimtosupportthefamilybysellingbooks.B.Theythoughthimunabletocamenoughmoneyasapainter.C.TheyexpectedhimtotakeovertheirbusinessasabooksellerD.Theyfoundhimunfittobeapainterduetohispersonality.A.Morsegottheinspirationfromelectricity.B.PeopleweregeneroustoMorseforhispaintings.C.Longercodeswereusedforcommonlettersintelegraph.D.Messagesoftenfailedtoreachtheirdestinationsinthe1800s.A.Awayofconveyingmessages.B.Themainfunctionsoftelegraph.C.AbriefintroductionofMorse.D.ThesymbolsofMorsecode.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Exactlyduringtheexplosion.B.Whentheplanewasfullofsmoke.C.Whentheengineswereturnedoff.D.Beforetheenginessoundedscary.ANevertoputoffanythinginlife.B.Toreachouttopeoplearound.C.Toseehisdaughtergrowup.D.Tobeagoodfather.A.Anemergencycrash-landingguide.B.Aspeechonone'sairtravelexperienceC.Anintroductionofanadventurenovel.D.Asafetytrainingforairpassengers.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Adigitalcamera.B.ATV.C.Astereo.D.ADVDplayer.A.Hewantstobuythingsatadiscountusingthecard.B.Hehopestoestablishagoodcreditrating.C.Hedoesn'twanttoborrowfromhisparentsD.Hewantstomakealivingbyhimself.A.PeoplegenerallyhaveadifficulttimegettingoutofdebtB.StudentsoftenapplyformorecreditcardsthantheyneedC.TheinterestratesonstudentcardsareveryhighD.IthasacreditlimitnotquitesohighA.HehopesthatsomeonewillgivehimthemoneyB.Heplansongettingidofhisstudentcreditcards.C.HeisgoingtoreturntheitemshepurchasedonthecardD.Hewillobtainthescholarship.【聽力答案】1-5.BCADC6-10.DCDCB11-13.BAC14-16.CDB17-20.ABBAGrammarandVocabulary(每題1分;共20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(2024上·上?!じ呷虾J杏胖袑W??迹〢reyouafraidofgettingold?21wegetpasttheageof25,manyofusimmediatelyfeeltheurgetostopthesignsofageing—especiallythevisibleones.Menandwomenarenowusingtopical“anti-ageing”creams,spatreatmentsandmedicalprocedures22(oppose)manyofthem.23thesemethodscansomewhataffectthewayyoulook,ageingisaninternalprocess.Anewstudyhasfoundexactlywhenduringyourlifetimethisprocesspeaks.AgroupscientistsbasedoutoftheStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinehavediscoveredthat24___________beingasmooth,continuousprocess,ageingsurgesforwardatthreedistinctstagesoflife:first,attheageof34,thenatage60,andfinallyat78.Thestudy,publishedinNatureMedicine,25(reveal)thatscientistscannotonlypredictyouragebystudyingtheproteome(proteinlevelsintheblood)butalsodeterminewhichorgansareageingfasterthantheothers,andwhichage-relateddiseasesyourbodyis26(likely)todevelop.Thestudymeasuredplasmaproteins(血漿蛋白)collectedfrom4,263adultsbetweentheagesof18-95yearsandstudiedthechangesintheproteomethatoccurredwithage.Theirultimategoalwastounderstandhowtoidentifythechangesassociatedwithcardiovascularissuesandage-relateddiscaseslikeAlzheimer’s27_________therapeutictreatmentscanbedevisedtoopposetheirattackwhilethere’sstilltime.DrTonyWyss-Coray,oneoftheleadingmembersofthestudy,toldStanfordMedicineNewsCenter,“We’veknownforalongtimethat28(measure)certainproteinscangiveyouinformationaboutaperson’shealthstatus—lipoproteins(脂蛋白)forcardiovascular(心血管的)health,forexample.Butithasn’tbeenappreciatedthatsomanydifferentproteins’levels—roughlyathirdofalltheoneswelookedat—changemarkedlywithadvancingage.”Thisdifferencebetweenthechronological(按時間計算的)andphysiologicalage,accordingtothescientists’“plasma-proteinclock”,showedthatalotofpeopleinthestudyseemedyoungerthantheyactuallyare.What’smore,thestudyalsoconfirmedthatmenandwomen,thoughequally29(represent)inthestudy,agedifferently.Doesthismeanmedicafionsandlifestylemethods,withfurtherresearch,canalsobedevisedtohelp30agestoorapidlyandisatriskofcontractingage-relateddiseaseslikehypertensionandAlzheimer’s?Youneverknow.重難點詞匯:anti-ageing:抗衰老的proteome:蛋白質組plasmaproteins:血漿蛋白therapeutictreatments:治療方法lipoproteins:脂蛋白physiologicalage:生理年齡重難點句型:1."Areyouafraidofgettingold?Oncewegetpasttheageof25,manyofusimmediatelyfeeltheurgetostopthesignsofageing."中文:"你害怕變老嗎?一旦我們過了25歲,很多人立刻就感到要阻止衰老跡象的沖動。"2."Whilethesemethodscansomewhataffectthewayyoulook,ageingisaninternalprocess."中文:"雖然這些方法在一定程度上會影響你的外表,但衰老是一個內在的過程。""Ratherthanbeingasmooth,continuousprocess,agingsurgesforwardatthreedistinctstagesoflife."中文:"與其說是一個平穩(wěn)連續(xù)的過程,不如說衰老在生命的三個不同階段急速前進。"4."Thestudy,publishedinNatureMedicine,revealedthatscientistscannotonlypredictyouragebystudyingtheproteomebutalsodeterminewhichorgansareagingfasterthantheothers."中文:"發(fā)表在《自然醫(yī)學》上的研究揭示了科學家們不僅可以通過研究蛋白質組來預測你的年齡,還可以確定哪些器官比其他器官更快地衰老。"5."Theirultimategoalwastounderstandhowtoidentifythechangesassociatedwithcardiovascularissuesandage-relateddiseasessothattherapeutictreatmentscanbedevisedtoopposetheirattackwhilethere’sstilltime."中文:"他們的最終目標是了解如何識別與心血管問題和與年齡相關疾病有關的變化,以便在還有時間的時候制定治療方法來抵抗它們的攻擊。"6."Doesthismeanmedicationsandlifestylemethods,withfurtherresearch,canalsobedevisedtohelppreventagestoorapidlyandisatriskofcontractingage-relateddiseaseslikehypertensionandAlzheimer’s?"中文:"這是否意味著通過進一步研究,藥物和生活方式方法也可以被設計出來幫助預防年齡過快,以及患上高血壓和阿爾茨海默病等與年齡相關的疾?。?【答案】21.Assoonas22.tooppose23.Though/Although24.insteadof25.hasrevealed26.morelikely27.sothat28.measuring29.represented30.whoever【導語】本文是一篇說明文。斯坦福大學醫(yī)學院的一組科學家發(fā)現(xiàn),衰老不是一個平穩(wěn)的、持續(xù)的過程,而是在人生的三個不同階段迅速發(fā)展:首先是34歲,然后是60歲,最后是78歲。文章主要介紹了該研究。21.考查連詞。句意:一旦過了25歲,我們中的許多人就會立即感到想要阻止衰老跡象的沖動,尤其是那些明顯的衰老跡象。由下文“wegetpasttheageof25,manyofusimmediatelyfeeltheurgetostopthesignsofageing—especiallythevisibleones.”可知,此處表示“一……就”,應用assoonas引導狀語從句,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填Assoonas。22.考查非謂語動詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,男性和女性都在使用外用“抗衰老”霜、水療和醫(yī)療程序來對抗其中的許多情況。此處表示目的,應用不定式作目的狀語,故填tooppose。23.考查連詞。句意:盡管這些方法可能會在一定程度上影響您的外觀,但衰老是一個內部過程??仗幈硎尽氨M管”,應用though/although引導讓步狀語從句,單詞位于句首首字母大寫,故填Though/Although。24.考查固定搭配。句意:斯坦福大學醫(yī)學院的一組科學家發(fā)現(xiàn),衰老不是一個平穩(wěn)的、持續(xù)的過程,而是在人生的三個不同階段迅速發(fā)展:首先是34歲,然后是60歲,最后是78歲。“beingasmooth,continuousprocess”和“ageingsurgesforwardatthreedistinctstagesoflife”是相反的內容,此處表示“而不是”,應用固定搭配insteadof,后面跟的是動名詞短語作賓語,故填insteadof。25.考查時態(tài)。句意:這項發(fā)表在《自然醫(yī)學》雜志上的研究表明,科學家不僅可以通過研究蛋白質組(血液中的蛋白質水平)來預測您的年齡,還可以確定哪些器官比其他器官衰老得更快,以及您的身體患有哪些與年齡相關的疾病更有可能發(fā)展。此處在主句中作謂語,表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,應用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是單數,助動詞應用has。故填hasrevealed。26.考查比較級。句意:這項發(fā)表在《自然醫(yī)學》雜志上的研究表明,科學家不僅可以通過研究蛋白質組(血液中的蛋白質水平)來預測您的年齡,還可以確定哪些器官比其他器官衰老得更快,以及您的身體患有哪些與年齡相關的疾病更有可能發(fā)展。由faster和句意可知,此處表示“更可能”,應用比較級morelikely作表語。故填morelikely。27.考查狀語從句。句意:他們的最終目標是了解如何識別與心血管問題和阿爾茨海默氏癥等與年齡相關的疾病相關的變化,以便在還有時間的情況下設計出治療方法來對抗這些疾病的發(fā)作??仗幰龑钫Z從句,表示“為了,以便”,應用sothat引導目的狀語從句,故填sothat。28.考查非謂語動詞。句意:該研究的主要成員之一TonyWyss-Coray博士告訴斯坦福醫(yī)學新聞中心,“我們很早就知道,測量某些蛋白質可以為您提供有關一個人健康狀況的信息——例如,脂蛋白有助于心血管健康。此處在that引導的賓語從句中作主語,應用動名詞形式,故填measuring。29.考查狀語從句的省略。句意:更重要的是,該研究還證實,盡管男性和女性在研究中的比例相同,但變老的程度卻不同。此處是though引導的狀語從句的省略,當狀語從句和主句主語是同一主語時,且從句含有be動詞,從句可以省略主語和be動詞,此處主語menandwomen和動詞represent是被動關系,完整從句為thoughtheyarerepresentedinthestudy,省略主語和be動詞,故填represented。30.考查賓語從句。句意:這是否意味著通過進一步的研究,也可以設計出藥物和生活方式來幫助那些衰老過快并且有患高血壓和阿爾茨海默病等與年齡相關的疾病風險的人嗎?________agestoorapidlyandisatriskofcontractingage-relateddiseaseslikehypertensionandAlzheimer’s是賓語從句,從句缺少主語,指人,表示“無論誰”,應用whoever引導賓語從句。故填whoever。SectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.Notethatisoneyou(2023上·上?!じ呷虾J行兄袑W??迹〢.characteristics

B.diverse

C.employ

D.function

E.issueF.integration

G.hit

H.military

I.potential

J.schemes

K.wearersFutureFashion:BiometricBodysuitsAteamoftheAppliedNanoBioscienceCenteratArizonaStateUniversityhasbuiltprototypes(原型)ofbiometricbodysuits.Theycandetectchemicalattacks,deliverdrugstotheir31,orevenperfumescentsifyourbodytemperaturerisestoomuch.The32versionoftheScentsoryChameleonBodysuitincorporatesfuelcellstoprovidealightweightsourceofpowerforthesoldier’sequipment.Thecivilianonecanmonitoryourheartorbloodpressure,deliverinteractivegamesorsimplyworkasawearablecomputer.YouwillevenbeabletodownloadnewcolorsandpatternsfromtheWebtochangeyourappearanceaccordingtothisarticlefromEastValleyTribuneinArizona.Bothversionsshould33themarketwithinafewyears.FredericZenhausern,directoroftheAppliedNanoBioscienceCenteratASU,hasjoinedwithGhassanJabbour,aprofessorattheUniversityofArizona,todeveloptwoprototypesof“biometricbodysuits”thatcontainembeddedsensors,powersources,microfluidicdevicesandothergadgetsnotnormallyassociatedwiththelatestParisfashions.Such“smart”clothingcould34futuresoldiersearlywarningofchemicalattacksorautomaticallydeliverinsulintodiabetics,Zenhausemnsaid.“Thebiometricbodysuitshowshowelectronicsandfluidics(流體學)canbeincorporatedintoclothingtoperformawiderangeof35tasks,fromhighlyfunctionaltotheaesthetic.”hesaid.ThecivilianChameleonwillhavesomewhatdifferent36.Itsbiometricoutfitdemonstrateshowminiatureelectronicscouldbeembeddedinclothingtopromotehealth.Itismadeofclearvinyl(乙烯基)andwhiteplasticstoshowtheplacementofvariouselectronicandfluidicdevices.Inthefuture,suchanoutfitcoulddiagnosediseasesanddelivermedicationstothewearer,monitorheartrateorbloodpressure,deliverinteractivegamesandotherformsofentertainmentor37asawearablecomputer.AnotherpossibilitywouldbetodownloaddifferentdesignsfromtheInternetsothefabriccouldchangecolorsandpatterns,Zenhausernsaid.Anditcouldallbemadetolookstylishbythe38ofelectronicsandhigh-fashiondesigns,hesaid.Infact,theconceptofembeddingmicroelectronicsinfabricshas39farbeyondclothing.SheilaKennedy,aBoston-basedarchitectandvisitingprofessorattheHarvardUniversityGraduateSchoolofDesign,seespossibilitiesto40thetechnologyinbuildingdesign.Asanexample,shesaidwindowshadescontainingorganiclightemittingdiodes(二極管)couldproduceelectricityfromsunlightthatwouldhelpgeneratepower.重點句型及其解析:1."Theycandetectchemicalattacks,deliverdrugstotheir31,orevenperfumescentsifyourbodytemperaturerisestoomuch."解析:這句話介紹了生物識別緊身衣能夠檢測化學攻擊、向穿戴者輸送藥物,甚至在體溫過高時釋放香水香味。2."Thecivilianonecanmonitoryourheartorbloodpressure,deliverinteractivegamesorsimplyworkasawearablecomputer."解析:這句話說明民用版本的生物識別緊身衣可以監(jiān)測心率或血壓,提供互動游戲,或僅僅作為可穿戴的電腦使用。3."Bothversionsshould33themarketwithinafewyears."解析:這句話指出兩個版本的產品應該在未來幾年內上市。4."Such“smart”clothingcould34futuresoldiersearlywarningofchemicalattacksorautomaticallydeliverinsulintodiabetics..."解析:這句話強調這種“智能”服裝可以為未來的士兵提供化學攻擊的預警,或自動向糖尿病患者輸送胰島素等功能。5."Thebiometricbodysuitshowshowelectronicsandfluidics(流體學)canbeincorporatedintoclothingtoperformawiderangeof35tasks,fromhighlyfunctionaltotheaesthetic."解析:這句話說明生物識別緊身衣展示了如何將電子設備和流體學技術結合到服裝中,實現(xiàn)從高度功能性到美學之間的各種任務。6."Itsbiometricoutfitdemonstrateshowminiatureelectronicscouldbeembeddedinclothingtopromotehealth."解析:這句話強調該生物識別服裝展示了如何將微型電子設備嵌入服裝中以促進健康。7."Anditcouldallbemadetolookstylishbythe38ofelectronicsandhigh-fashiondesigns,hesaid."解析:這句話表明生物識別緊身衣可以通過電子設備和高級時尚設計使其看起來時尚。8."Infact,theconceptofembeddingmicroelectronicsinfabricshas39farbeyondclothing."解析:這句話說明將微型電子設備嵌入織物的概念不僅限于服裝。9."SheilaKennedy,aBoston-basedarchitectandvisitingprofessorattheHarvardUniversityGraduateSchoolofDesign,seespossibilitiesto40thetechnologyinbuildingdesign."解析:這句話提到波士頓的建筑師SheilaKennedy認為可以將這項技術應用于建筑設計中?!敬鸢浮?1.K32.H33.G34.E35.B36.A37.D38.F39.I40.C【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了未來新型衣服——生物識別緊身衣?!窘馕觥?1.考查名詞。句意:如果你的體溫升得太高,它們可以偵測到化學攻擊,給佩戴者送藥物,甚至可以聞到香水的味道。由上文“Theycandetectchemicalattacks,deliverdrugstotheir”可知,此處表示給佩戴者送藥物,應用名詞wearer,作賓語,表示“佩戴者”,由their可知,應用復數形式,故選K。32.考查形容詞。句意:軍用版本的“氣味變色龍緊身衣”采用了燃料電池,為士兵的裝備提供了一種輕量級的動力源。由下文“providealightweightsourceofpowerforthesoldier’sequipment”可知,此處表示“軍用的”,為形容詞米咯他人有作定語,修飾名詞version,故選H。33.考查動詞。句意:這兩個版本都會在幾年內上市。由下文“themarketwithinafewyears.”可知,此處表示上市,應用動詞hit,表示“面市并產生影響”,由should可知,應用動詞原形,故選G。34.考查動詞。句意:曾豪森說,這種“智能”服裝可以向未來的士兵發(fā)出化學攻擊的早期預警,或者自動向糖尿病患者提供胰島素。由下文“futuresoldiersearlywarningofchemicalattacks”可知,發(fā)出早期語境,應用動詞issue,表示“發(fā)出”,由could可知,應用動詞原形,故選E。35.考查形容詞。句意:“生物識別緊身衣展示了如何將電子學和流體學結合到服裝中,以執(zhí)行從高度功能性到美觀性等各種各樣的任務?!彼f。此處應用形容詞作定語,修飾名詞tasks,表示“各種各樣的”應用形容詞diverse,故選B。36.考查名詞。句意:平民變色龍衣服會有一些不同的特征。由下文“Itsbiometricoutfitdemonstrateshowminiatureelectronicscouldbeembeddedinclothingtopromotehealth.(它的生物識別裝備展示了如何將微型電子產品嵌入服裝以促進健康。)”可知,此處表示“特征”,為名詞characteristic,作賓語,由different可知,應用復數,故選A。37.考查動詞。句意:在未來,這種裝備可以診斷疾病,為穿戴者提供藥物,監(jiān)測心率或血壓,提供互動游戲和其他形式的娛樂,或起到可穿戴的作用。由下文“asawearablecomputer.”可知,此處表示“起作用”,為動詞短語functionas,由could可知,應用動詞原形,故選D。38.考查名詞。句意:他說,電子產品和高級時裝設計的結合可以使這些產品看起來更時尚。由下文“ofelectronicsandhigh-fashiondesigns”可知,此處表示“電子產品和高級時裝設計的結合”,應用名詞integration作賓語,theintegrationof意為“……的結合”,故選F。39.考查名詞。句意:事實上,在面料中嵌入微電子學的概念有著遠遠超出服裝的潛力。由上文“theconceptofembeddingmicroelectronicsinfabricshas”可知,此處表示“潛力”,為名詞potential作賓語,不可數,故選I。40.考查動詞。句意:波士頓建筑師、哈佛大學設計研究生院客座教授希拉·肯尼迪(SheilaKennedy)看到了將該技術應用于建筑設計的可能性。由下文“thetechnologyinbuildingdesign”可知,此處表示“應用”,為動詞employ,由不定式to可知,應用動詞原形,故選C。ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext(2022·高三上海中學校考階段練習)Howtohelpyourkidsfindapurpose?Youdon’thavetostartwiththereallybigquestions.Quick,what’sthemeaningoflife?”Manyofusmaynotbeabletoanswerthat,butthatdoesn’t41ourkidsdon’thavequestionsorneedanswers.“Thesensethatyourpersonallifeis42toyouisabasisofpsychologicalwell-being,”saysMichaelF.Steger,directorofthelaboratoryforMeaningandQualityofLifeatColoradoStateUniversity.Notonlythat,itistightlytiedtobeinghappier,morepositive,more43,morecaring,morehelpful,moreresilient(堅韌),andmoresatisfiedinyourlife,relationships,andwork.Buthelpingyourkidsfindmeaningdoesn’tmeanparentshaveto44alllife’sancientmysteries,Stegersays.The45istounderstandthedifferencebetweenthemeaningoflifeandthemeaninginlife.“Wedonothavetostartwiththebiggestandmosttroublingquestionsaboutourlives,”Stegersays.“Wecanstartwithtryingto46how,today,rightnow,wearegoingtodoonethingthatmakesthestoryofourlivesmorepositive,ormakesapositivedifferencetosomeoneelse.”Withkidsin47school,Stegersays,“Atthemostbasiclevel,ourbesthopesforourchildrenarethattheyfeeltheirlivesmatterandthatthey48.”Tostartconversationsalongthoselines,saysSteger,“Youcanaskquestionsaboutwhattheythinktheirbest49orstrengthsare,whethertheyhavegoodrelationshipswithotherpeople,whethertheycareaboutothers.Youcanaskthemabouttimeswhentheyhavemadeadifference,madesomeonefeelbetter,felt50fordoingsomething,orhelpedsomeoneout.Allofthesekindsofquestionscanstartaconversationaboutyourkid’s51wayofbeinginandcontributingtotheworld.”Inmiddleschool,saysSteger,“Kidsarebeingexposedtoideas,behaviors,assumptions,andprioritiesthatmightbe52differentfromtheonestheyhavealwaysassumedweretrue.”Soforkidsthisage,parentscanstartconversationsfocusingonhowyourchildren’ssenseofwhotheyare,howtheyrelatedtoothersandwhatlifeishasbeen53.Byhighschool,accordingtoSteger,“Wehopeourchildrenseehowmuchtheirlivesmatter,seethattheyareatthebeginningofanexcitingandstrengtheninglifestory,andhavesomeslightideasabout54.”

Butthequestionofwhatyouwanttodowithyourlifeistoobigforasingleconversation,saysSteger.Instead,heencouragesparentstohave55,smallerconversationswiththeirkidsabouthowtheyviewthemselvesandtheirlives,andwhatkindofimpacttheywouldliketomake.41.A.intend B.mean C.remain D.hope42.A.significant B.decisive C.meaningful D.useful43.A.confident B.cautious C.intelligent D.special44.A.discover B.present C.memorize D.solve45.A.trick B.occupation C.address D.promise46.A.lookfor B.pickup C.dealwith D.figureout47.A.junior B.advanced C.elementary D.senior48.A.makeadifferenceB.sparenoeffort C.taketheinitiative D.makealiving49.A.specialties B.qualities C.features D.performances50.A.appreciated B.prepared C.understood D.well-known51.A.apparent B.smart C.unique D.appropriate52.A.generally B.eventually C.impossibly D.completely53.A.improving B.strengthening C.appearing D.changing54.A.truth B.purpose C.positivity D.contribution55.A.permanent B.long-lasting C.frequent D.occasional重難點句型如下:1."Thesensethatyourpersonallifeis42toyouisabasisofpsychologicalwell-being."解析:這句話強調個人生活對于一個人的重要性,對心理健康至關重要。2."Notonlythat,itistightlytiedtobeinghappier,morepositive,more43,morecaring,morehelpful,moreresilient(堅韌),andmoresatisfiedinyourlife,relationships,andwork."解析:這句話指出個人生活的意義與更幸福、更積極、更有愛心、更樂于助人、更具韌性以及更滿足于生活、人際關系和工作之間有密切聯(lián)系。3."Buthelpingyourkidsfindmeaningdoesn’tmeanparentshaveto44alllife’sancientmysteries."解析:這句話表明幫助孩子找到生活意義并不意味著父母要解答所有生活中的古老謎團。4."“Wedonothavetostartwiththebiggestandmosttroublingquestionsaboutourlives,”Stegersays."解析:這句話強調了不需要從生活中最大、最令人困擾的問題開始,而可以從生活中的小事情入手。5."Tostartconversationsalongthoselines,saysSteger,“Youcanaskquestionsaboutwhattheythinktheirbest49orstrengthsare,whethertheyhavegoodrelationshipswithotherpeople,whethertheycareaboutothers."解析:這句話建議家長可以通過詢問孩子自認為的優(yōu)勢和長處、是否與他人關系良好、是否關心他人等問題來引導與孩子的對話。6."Byhighschool,accordingtoSteger,“Wehopeourchildrenseehowmuchtheirlivesmatter,seethattheyareatthebeginningofanexcitingandstrengtheninglifestory..."解析:這句話表達了希望高中生認識到他們的生活有多么重要,認識到他們正處在一個激動人心和充實的生命故事的開始。【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.D47.C48.A49.B50.A51.C52.D53.D54.B55.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。個人生活對你有意義,這是心理健康的基礎,它還與更快樂、更積極、更自信、更有愛心、更有幫助、更有彈性、對生活、人際關系和工作更滿意緊密相關。因此文章主要從小學、中學和高中孩子的三個階段來說明如何幫助孩子找到自己生命的意義。41.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們中的許多人可能無法回答這個問題,但這并不意味著我們的孩子沒有問題或不需要答案。A.intend打算;B.mean意味著;C.remain保持;D.hope希望。結合文章可知,大人可能不會回答,并不意味孩子沒有問題,故選B。42.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:個人生活對你有意義的感覺是心理健康的基礎。A.significant意義重大的;B.decisive決定性的;C.meaningful有意義的;D.useful有用的。結合下文abasisofpsychologicalwell-being可知心理健康的基礎應當是一個人覺得自己的生活有意義,其他選項與語境不符。故選C。43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:不僅如此,它還與更快樂、更積極、更自信、更有愛心、更有幫助、更有彈性、對生活、人際關系和工作更滿意緊密相關。A.confident自信的;B.cautious謹慎的;C.intelligent聰明的;D.special特別的。結合下文morecaring,morehelpful,moreresilient,andmoresatisfiedinyourlife,relationships,andwork可推知應為褒義形容詞,故選A。44.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但是幫助你的孩子找到生活的意義并不意味著父母必須要解決所有生命中古老的謎團,Steger說。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn);B.present展現(xiàn);C.memorize記??;D.solve解決。結合下文alllife’sancientmysteries可知是解決謎團。故選D。45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:關鍵是要理解生命的意義和生命中的意義之間的區(qū)別。A.trick關鍵;竅門;B.occupation職業(yè);C.address地址;D.promise承諾。結合下文istounderstandthedifferencebetweenthemeaningoflifeandthemeaninginlife可知此處是在說明理解生命的意義和生活的意義之間的區(qū)別的關鍵。故選A。46.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:“我們首先要弄清楚今天,現(xiàn)在如何做一件事,使我們的生活故事更加積極,或者對其他人產生積極的影響。”A.lookfor尋找;B.pickup撿起;C.dealwith處理;D.figureout弄清楚。結合下文how,today,rightnow,wearegoingtodoonething可知要“弄清楚”如何去做一件事,使我們的生活故事更加積極,或者對其他人產生積極的影響。故選D。47.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:斯泰格說,孩子們還在上小學,“在最基本的層面上,我們對孩子們最大的希望是,他們覺得自己的生活很重要,他們能有所作為?!盇.junior下級的;B.advanced高級的;C.elementary基本的;D.senior高級的。結合下文Atthemostbasiclevel可知是上小學。elementaryschool“小學”故選C。48.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:斯泰格說,孩子們還在上小學,“在最基本的層面上,我們對孩子們最大的希望是,他們覺得自己的生活很重要,他們能有所作為?!盇.makeadifference有影響;B.sparenoeffort不遺余力;C.taketheinitiative帶頭;積極主動;D.makealiving謀生。結合上文theyfeeltheirlivesmatterandthatthey可知要讓孩子相信自己,覺得自己的生活很重要,認為自己能有所作為。故選A。49.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“你可以問他們認為自己最好的品質或優(yōu)點是什么,他們是否與他人有良好的關系,他們是否關心他人。A.specialties專長;B.qualities品質;C.features特征;D.performances演出。結合下文orstrengths可知是問他們認為自己最好的品質或優(yōu)點是什么。故選B。50.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:你可以問他們什么時候做出了改變,什么時候讓別人感覺更好,什么時候做了什么事情而感到被欣賞,什么時候幫助了別人。A.appreciated被贊賞的;B.prepared準備好的;C.understood被充分理解的;D.well-known出名的。結合下文fordoingsomething,orhelpedsomeoneout.可知是因為做了什么事情而被贊賞欣賞。故選A。51.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:所有這些問題都可以引發(fā)一場關于你孩子獨特的生活方式和對世界的貢獻的對話。A.apparent顯然的;B.smart聰明的;C.unique獨特的;D.appropriate適當的。結合上文可知問題的目的是為了啟發(fā)孩子們對自己生命意義的認識,因此這些問題能夠引發(fā)一場關于你孩子獨特的生活方式和對世界的貢獻的對話。故選C。52.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:孩子們接觸到的想法、行為、假設和優(yōu)先事項可能與他們一直認為的完全不同。A.generally通常;B.eventually最終;C.impossibly不可能地;D.completely完全地。結合后文differentfromtheonestheyhavealwaysassumedweretrue.可知孩子們接觸到的想法、行為、假設和優(yōu)先事項可能與他們一直認為的完全不同。故選D。53.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,對于這個年齡段的孩子,對他們是誰,他們如何與他人聯(lián)系,以及生活是怎樣改變的感覺一直在改變。A.improving促進;B.strengthening加強;C.appearing出現(xiàn);D.changing改變。結合上文可知上了中學,孩子們接觸到的想法、行為、假設和優(yōu)先事項可能與他們一直認為的完全不同。因此他們之前對自我認知的感覺也一直在改變。故選D。54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們希望我們的孩子能看到他們的生命是多么的重要,看到他們正處在一個令人興奮和充滿力量的人生故事的開始,并對人生的目標有一些細微的認識。A.truth真相;B.purpose目的;C.positivity積極性;D.contribution貢獻。結合上文Howtohelpyourkidsfindapurpose?可知是讓孩子們對目標有一些細微的認識。故選B。55.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:相反,他鼓勵父母與孩子進行頻繁的、小規(guī)模的對話,討論他們如何看待自己和自己的生活,以及他們希望產生什么樣的影響。A.permanent永久的;B.long-lasting持久的;C.frequent頻繁的;D.occasional偶爾的。結合上文Butthequestionofwhatyouwanttodowithyourlifeistoobigforasingleconversation,saysSteger.Instead,heencouragesparentstohave可知Steger鼓勵父母這樣要多于孩子進行頻繁、小規(guī)模的對話,故選C。SectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread. (A)(2023上·改編自上海曹楊二中??季毩暎㎝omentsago,asealwasrestingonapieceoffloatingicedeepinanAntarcticchannel.Thenthreehungrykillerwhalesappeared.Whenthesealnoticedthem,itwasalreadysurrounded.Onthissheetofseaice,thenearlythousand-poundsealwouldbeunreachableformostofhisenemiesinnature.Butthesekillerwhaleshadmasteredahuntingtechniquecalledwavewashing:workingtogethertoturnwaterintoaweapon.Havingidentifiedtheirtarget,thekillerwhalesformedabattlelineandstartedrushingtowardtheice.Justbeforereachingit,theyrolledtotheirsidesinasingle,synchronized(同步的)motion.Thewavetheycreatedwassopowerfulthatitfloodedtheicesheetandwashedthefrightenedsealclosetotheedgeoftheicesheet.Slowlyandmethodically,theyrepeatedtheattack.Atthethirdtime,thewavesentthehelplesssealflyingintothesea.Itstruggledtoclimbontoapieceofice,butthendisappearedfromview...“Thelevelofintelligencethatwentintomakingeachwavewasstaggering.Theysolvedtheproblemwithverycomplexteamwork.Theyusedwaterasatool,”saidwildlifefilmmakerBertieGregory,whohadspentadecadetrackingthosekillerwhales,knownasBls.“Irarelysawfai

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論