四川省2022-2023學(xué)年高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)5月高考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題

2023年綿竹中學(xué)全程模擬考試

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Payfortheclothes.B.Gotoanotherstore.C.Tryonsomedresses.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Excuseme,doyouhaveafittingroom?

M:Yes,ifsontherighthandsidebehindthatcashdesk.

W:CanIbringmorethanonedresstotryon?

M:Sure.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatwillthemandoaboutthecamera?

A.LendittoLarry.B.Haveitrepaired.C.Changeitforanewone

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Oh,IwishIhadn'tborrowedthiscamerafromLarry.Idroppeditanditdoesn'tworknow.

W:Lefsgodowntownandfindsomeonetofixit.

M:OK.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whydoesthewomansuggesthavingaparty?

A.Billhasgotapayraise.B.Billhasfoundagoodjob.C.Billhasfinishedaproject.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Kate,goodnews.ThepanyIdidafieldprojectforofferedmeajobatagoodstartingsalary.

W:Wonderful,Bill.Lefshaveapartythisweekend.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Wherewillthewomangotocelebratehermom'sbirthday?

A.CafeBlue.B.ChezMarie.C.Leblanc.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Ican'tdecidewheretotakemymomtodinnerforherbirthday,CrestCafe,orBluePlate.

M:Crestcafeisbetter.OryoucantryKingLees.Ihaddinnerthereyesterday.Itwasfantastic.

W:Okay,riltryit.Thanks.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apark.B.Theweather.C.Bob'spets.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Oh,Bob,youarewetallover.Wheredidyougo?

M:Iwenttojoginthepark.

W:Didn'tyouknowtherewouldbeathunderstormtoday?

M:Iknewtherewouldbeashower,butIdidn'texpectitwouldraincatsanddogs.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Domoreexercise.B.Drinkplentyofwater.C.Stopeatingchocolate.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Ohdear,Igainedfivepoundsinthelasttwomonths.Thesejeansdon'tfitmenow.

M:Don'tworry,youstilllookpretty.

W:Butifstooquick.Ieathealthyfoodsanddrinkplentyofwater.Ihaven51doneanythingdifferently.What

gives?

M:Maybebecauseofthosehealthyfoods,youknow,toomuchdarkchocolate,nutsandfruitscanallleadto

weightgain.

W:You'reright,Ishouldstopeatingthem.

M:Noneeds,dear.Youcanjusttakemoreexerciseandstillenjoythosefoods.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.WhydoesJoshuamakethecall?

A.Tocheckthetime.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Tomakeanapology.

9.WhereisJoshuanow?

A.InCiderStreet.B.OnElmerRoad.C.InPoplarStreet.

10.WhatisJoshua'sdestination?

A.Maria'shouse.B.WestonHospital.C.TheNationalBank.

【答案】8.C9.C10.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,Joshua.

M:Hi,Maria,I'msorrywecan'tbeatyourplaceontime.

W:Yeah,wewerewonderingwhereyouwere.Whathappened?

M:Weseemtohavemadeawrongturnandgotlost.

W:Whereareyou?

M:Letmesee.WepassedthenationalbankonElmerRoadtenminutesagoandwe5renowonastreetwithatall

whitebuilding.Ithinkit'sPoplarStreet.

W:Gee,youreallyarelost.ThebestthingtodoistodrivebackdownElmerRoaduntilyougettoWestonHospital

andthenturnright.

M:DrivebackdownElmerRoad.

W:Yes,afteryouturnrightatthehospital,CiderStreetwillbethesecondstreetonyourright.

M:Gotit,thanks.Hopefullywe'llbethereby7:30.

聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.Howmuchrentwouldthemanliketopayeverymonth?

A.￡400.B.￡800.C.￡950.

12Whatisanadvantageoftheflat?

AIfsconvenientforshopping.

B.It'sinaquietneighborhood.

C.It'snexttotheman'scollege.

13.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?

A.Findanotherflat.B.Moveintotheflat.C.Checkontheflat.

【答案】11.B12.A13.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Excuseme,I'mcallingabouttheadfortheflat.

W:Yeah,it'sstillavailable.

M:Good.Theadsaystherentisninehundredandfiftypoundsamonth.CoulditbeeighthundredpoundsifIrent

itforalongerperiodoftime?

W:Possible.Wecantalkaboutit.Bythewayyoucanfindsomeonetosharetherent,youknow,it'satwobedroom

flat.

M:Thankyoufortheadvice.Uh,howcloseistheflattoLondonCollege?Ihaveclasseseveryweekdaythere.

W:It'sabouteightblocksfromthecollege,butyoucantakeanumberofbusesrightoutinfront.

M:Oh,ifthere'sabusyroadoutfront,isitnoisy?

W:Well,ifsalittlenoisy,buttheplaceisreallyconvenient.There'sashoppingcenterrightacrossthestreet.

M:Isee.Isitpossibleformetodropbyandseetheflattomorrow?

W:Sure.YoucantakeNo.9busandgetoffattheartgallery.

M:Thanks.Seeyoutomorrow.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Onabus.B.Atastore.C.Inachurch.

15.Whatwastheman'sfirstchallengethisweek?

A.Todosomevolunteerwork.

B.Toencourageotherstosmile.

C.Totreatastrangertoadinner.

16.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

17.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Makeanapplication.B.Callherhusband.C.Payforhergroceries.

【答案】14.B15.B16.C17.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Soslow.

M:Yea,Ifsalongline.Peoplearebuyingalotfortheholiday.Wouldyouliketogoaheadofme?

W:Really?Thankyousomuch.Myhusbandiswaitingoutsidethestore.We'reinahurry.Ireallyappreciateit.

M:Thafsokay.Ifyoudon'tmind,couldyoupayitforwardbydoingsomethingkindforsomeoneelse?

W:Sure.Tdloveto.Iwillfigureoutsomethingnicetodoonmywayback.

M:Bytheway,TmdoingitforrandomactsofKindnessWeek.CouldItellyousomethingaboutit?

W:Yes,please!

M:It'sinitiatedbythelocalchurch.WedoitfromMondaytoThursday.OnMonday,weencouragedpeopleto

smilemore.Tuesday'schallengewastohavelunchwithsomeonewedon'tnormallyeatwith.Yesterday,wehad

thethirdchallenge,volunteering.Ihelpedatanursinghome.Todaywedosomethingforsomeoneinneedandask

themtopayitforward.

W:Thafsgreat.Iloveit.HowcanIjoin?

M:HereisthewebsiteJustapplyonline.

W:Ifssimple.Tildoitnow.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

18.Whatshouldapublicspeakeravoiddoingaccordingtothewoman?

A.Talkingtooloudly.B.Speakingtoofast.C.Sayingtoomuch.

19.Whyshouldtheclosingofaspeechbecarefullyplanned?

A.It'susuallythemostrememberedpart.

B.It'sthelastchancetomakeyourpoint.

CIt'sasimportantastheopeningwords.

20.Whatdoesthewomansuggestapublicspeakerdoduringthespeech?

A.Showagoodsenseofhumor.

B.Motivatetheaudiencetoact.

C.Meetchallengeswithcourage.

【答案】18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodafternoon,everyone.I'mheretoofferyousometipsonpublicspeaking.Oneoftheworst

mistakesyoucanmakeasapublicspeakeristalkingtoolong.Itdoesn'tmatterifyourentirespeechwasgoodand

theaudiencecameawaywithinformationthatwillchangetheirlives.Ifyoutalktoolong,theywillleavesaying

thatspeakerjustwouldn'tquit.Don'tletthishappentoyou.Saywhatyouhavetosayandsitdown.Beforeyoudo,

givethemawellthoughtoutclosing.Thelastthingyousayisgenerallywhattheaudienceremembersmost.Just

likeyouropening,yourclosingdoesn'thavetobehumorous,itcouldbechallenging,thoughtfuloritcouldretell

yourpointinadifferentway.Pleaseatsometimeduringyourtalk,asktheaudiencetodosomething.Manyagreat

talkwentnofartherthanthewallsofthemeetingroom.Becausetheaudiencewasn'tmovedtoaction.Ifyou

haven'taskedthemtodosomethingbynow,theclosingisyourlastchance.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FamilyFriendlyEventsinJanuary

ZooLights:GlowWildJan.119

ThePhoenixZoo'syearlyholidaylightshowisonuntilJan.19,allowingfamiliesoneormoreopportunities

toenjoythecity'szoo,withmillionsoflightsgivinganaddeddimensiontothefestivities.

GlowWild,455N.GalvinPkwy.,Phoenix,,$11.95members,$13.95generaladmission.

DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.418

TheDowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsfeaturestheworkofestablishedandemergingartists,including

thosewhocreatewoodwork,metalcrafts,fooditems,art,photographyandgifts.

OnMacdonald,offofMainStreetinDowntownMesa,dtmesafest,freeadmission.

FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4

OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyard,

featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.Thisfreeeventfeatureseverythingfrombouncehousestorides,games,

snowflakecraftsandfacepaintingtogowithvariousstandssetupbylocalsellers,withfoodandotherofferings

fbrsaleattheevent.

9500E.ViadeVentura,Scottsdale,odyseainthedesert,free.

YouthFineArtsCourseJan.18Mar.7

MesaArtsCenterishostinganeightweekyouthartscourseonSaturdaystoteachartisticskillsandknowledge

throughfunandchallengingartclassesinawidevarietyofartmaterials,includingpainting,drawing,mixedmedia

andsculpture,ensuringmentallystimulatingsessionsfbrall.

MesaArtCenter,1E.MainSt,Mesa,mesaartscenter,$93.

21.HowcanyougetadiscountedtickettotheZooLightsshow?

A.Bringafriend.B.Getamembership.

C.Joinatourgroup.D.Bookaticketonline.

22.WhatcanyoudoatFamilyFunWinterfest?

A.Havefreefood.B.Takeartclasses.

C.Enjoyrealsnow.D.Meetlocalartists.

23.Whicheventlaststhelongest?

A.ZooLights:GlowWild.B.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts.

C.YouthFineArtsCourses.D.FamilyFunWinterfest.

【答案】21.B22.C23.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)在一月份舉辦的家庭友好活動(dòng)。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZooLights:GlowWildJan.119部分中“$11.95members,$13.95generaladmission（會(huì)員

11.95美元；普通門票13.95美元，）”可知，獲得會(huì)員資格就可以買到ZooLights表演的折扣票。故選B。

[22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4部分中“OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethird

annualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.（位于沙漠中的奧

德海水族館正在其沙漠庭院舉辦第三屆年度家庭趣味冬季活動(dòng)，以真正的雪為特色，供孩子們玩耍）”可知，

在FamilyFunWinterfest可以欣賞到真正的雪。故選Co

[23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知ZooLights:GlowWild從1月1日到19日；DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts

從1月4日至1J18日；FamilyFunWinterfest在1月4日；YouthFineArtsCourse從1月18日至1]3月7日。

所以YouthFineArtsCourses持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。故選Co

B

GuyNoble,oneofAustralia'smostfamousconductors,whoconductedthetouringconcert"EastMeetsWest”,

saidhe'dliketolearnmoreaboutChinesemusic.tuFmimpressedbythehistoryandthebeautyChinesemusichas,“

he'ssaidinaninterviewrecently.

“EastMeetsWest“concerttourinAustraliawasresumedthisyearafterbeingpostponedtwiceduetothe

pandemic.ItwashostedinCanberralastSaturday,bringingaudiencessomewellknownChineseandWestern

piecessuchasJasmineFlower,Carmen,RomeoandJuliet,andTheYellowRiver.

Whileitwascalled"EastMeetsWest”,musicfromChinaandtheWestwiththesamethemeswasbrought

together.ChinesesingerYaFenandAustraliansingerVictoriaLamboumperformedaduet（二重唱）Hope

Betrayed,whichwasinspiredbytheChineseclassicnovelADreamofRedMansions.Noblesaidhelovedtheduet

asitshowedpletelydifferentsingingstyles:traditionalChineseoperastyleandWesternoperastyle."They'renot

exactlythesame,buttheycametogether,9,hesaid.

Havingbeenaprofessionalconductorformorethan20years,Noblecalledmusicaninternationallanguage.

Henotedthatmostmusicattheconcertwasaboutlove,whichwasalsoaninternationallanguage.Healsospoke

highlyofsomeChinesemusicians,suchaspianistLangLangwhohethoughthasinspiredmanykidsinChinato

learnmusic.

NobleadmittedhisknowledgeofChineseculturewaslimited.HesaidthatconductingtheCanberraconcert

was“anexperiencethatFveenjoyed"，whichmadehimmoreinterestedindiscoveringthebackgroundandhistory

ofthemusic,aswellasthestoriesbehindit.Nobleisreadytocreatemorethingsthatcaninvolvedanceor

calligraphyorsomeoftheotheraspectsofChineseculture,andputthemtogetherwithmusic.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resumed“inparagraph2mean?

A.Restarted.B.Expanded.

C.Paused.D.Concluded.

25.WhydidNobleenjoyHopeBetrayed!

A.Becauseitimpressedhimwithitshistory.

B.Becauseitwasinspiredbyaclassicnovel.

C.Becauseitshowedtwoperformingstyles.

D.BecauseitwasperformedbyanAustralian.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutNoblefromthetext?

A.Heisanamateurconductor.

B.HespeakshighlyofallChinesemusicians.

C.HehasawideknowledgeofChineseculture.

D.HeintendstointegratemoreChineseelementsintomusic.

27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GuyNoble:AFamousAustralianConductor

B.AnAustralian'sPassionforChineseCulture

C.Music:ABridgetoUnderstandingEachOther

D.TheCooperationBetweenForeignMusicians

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了澳大利亞著名指揮家GuyNoble對(duì)中國(guó)音樂(lè)非常推崇，他指揮了

名為“東方遇見(jiàn)西方”的巡回音樂(lè)會(huì)，并希望自己能更多地了解中國(guó)文化，將它們與音樂(lè)結(jié)合起來(lái)。

[24題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“…afterbeingpostponedtwiceduetothepandemic.”（因新冠肺炎疫情

而兩次推遲）和該句后面的uItwashostedinCanberralastSaturday^（上周六在堪培拉舉辦）可推知，本句

表示該巡回音樂(lè)會(huì)因?yàn)橐咔槎煌七t了兩次后又重新舉辦了。由此可猜測(cè)，畫線詞resumed應(yīng)該與

restarted“重新開(kāi)始”的含義相近。故選A。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中第三句uNoblesaidhelovedtheduetasitshowedpletelydifferentsingingstyles:

traditionalChineseoperastyleandWesternoperastyle.”（Noble說(shuō)他很喜歡這個(gè)二重唱，因?yàn)樗故玖送耆?/p>

不同的演唱風(fēng)格:中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)歌劇風(fēng)格和西方歌劇風(fēng)格。）可知，Noble喜歡這首二重唱是因?yàn)樗宫F(xiàn)了中國(guó)傳

統(tǒng)戲曲風(fēng)格和西方歌劇風(fēng)格這兩種完全不同的演唱風(fēng)格。故選Co

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中最后一句"Nobleisreadytocreatemorethingsthatcaninvolvedanceorcalligraphy

orsomeoftheotheraspectsofChineseculture,andputthemtogetherwithmusic.”（Noble準(zhǔn)備倉(cāng)ll造更多的東西,

包括舞蹈、書法或中國(guó)文化的其他方面，并將它們與音樂(lè)結(jié)合在一起。）可知，Noble想把更多的中國(guó)文化

融入音樂(lè)之中。故選D。

[27題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“GuyNoble,oneofAustralia飛mostfamousconductors,whoconducted

thetouringconcert"EastMeetsWest”,saidhe'dliketolearnmoreaboutChinesemusic.'Tmimpressedbythe

historyandthebeautyChinesemusichas,“he，ssaidinaninterviewrecently.,,（GuyNoble是澳大利亞最著名的

指揮家之一，他指揮了“東方遇見(jiàn)西方”巡回音樂(lè)會(huì)，他說(shuō)他想更多地了解中國(guó)音樂(lè)。“中國(guó)音樂(lè)的歷史

和美給我留下了深刻的印象，”他在最近的一次采訪中說(shuō)。）可知，本文主要講述澳大利亞著名指揮家Guy

Noble對(duì)中國(guó)音樂(lè)十分推崇，他指揮了名為“東方遇見(jiàn)西方”的巡回音樂(lè)會(huì)，并希望自己能更多地了解中國(guó)

文化。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是“一個(gè)澳大利亞人對(duì)中國(guó)文化的熱愛(ài)”。A、C、D三項(xiàng)均是文章的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，

不能概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選B。

C

Doyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?Accordingtoanemailinterviewbyclinicalpsychologistand

sleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulationhasatleastonebaddreamperweek.

NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep,duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofthenight.

Thereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares,butBreussaysifspossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise,

prepareforandevenpredictdifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.Ofcourse,it'spossiblethat

nightmares,likedreamsingeneral,don'thaveaprimaryfunction——thatthey'reabyproductofotheractivitiesin

thebody.Butmostsleepscientiststhinkthatdreamsandnightmaresexistforsomepurposes.

Onestudyfoundthemostmonnightmarewasfalling,followedbydreamsofbeingchased,feelinglost,and

feelingtrapped.Thenwhydonightmareshappen?

“Certaincircumstancesandcharacteristicsmakesomepeoplemorelikelytohavenightmaresthanothers,"

sayssleepmedicinespecialistDr.BarryKrakow.Hethinkspeoplewho'vebeentraumatized（使受精神倉(cāng)U傷）are

certainlyatahigherriskofnightmaresExamplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwho

havebeeninlifethreateningaccidents.Peoplewithsomedegreeofsensitivityintheirbiologicalmakeuparealso

morelikelytohavebaddreams,sothey5remoremoninpeoplewhosufferfromanxietyordepression,orwhouse

excessdrugsoralcohol.Thetraditionalbeliefoftenhasitthatnightmaresaretheresultofeatingtoomuchrich

foodbeforebedtime,butitisstilluncertainwhetherthisistrue.Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneating

dairyorhotfoodsbeforebedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams,butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn'tbe

provendefinitelybecausethedatawasselfreportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.

However,researchinrecentdecadeshasshownthatpeoplewhosufferfromsleepdisordersarealsomore

likelytohavenightmares.

28.WhatmayDr.Breusagreewithaboutnightmares?

A.Theyhappenforcertainpurposes.B.Theyaresimilartodaydreams.

C.Theypossiblyhelppredictfutureevents.D.Theyetrueonceinawhile.

29.WhodoesDr.Krakowthinktendstosuffernightmares?

A.Johnwhooftenstaysuplate.B.Peterwhohashadterribleexperiences.

C.Jackwhoissensitivetoalcohol.D.Paulwhosleepssoundlyatnight.

30.Howdoesthetraditionalbeliefexplainnightmares?

A.Theyareoftencausedbyirregularbedtimes.

B.Theyarebasedondisturbinglifeexperiences.

C.Theyaretheconsequenceofnegativefeelings.

D.Theyarerelatedtowhatistakenbeforebedtime.

31.Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Mentalhealth.B.Lifeexperiences.C.Eatinghabits.D.Popularculture.

【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了科學(xué)家對(duì)于做噩夢(mèng)原因的分析以及一些導(dǎo)致做噩夢(mèng)的因素。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段uThereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares,butBreussaysifspossiblethattheyhelp

thebrainpractise,prepareforandevenpredictdifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakingliffe.（關(guān)于噩夢(mèng)，目前

還沒(méi)有確切的解釋，但布魯斯說(shuō)，噩夢(mèng)可能有助于大腦練習(xí)、準(zhǔn)備，甚至預(yù)測(cè)醒著的生活中困難或危險(xiǎn)的

經(jīng)歷）”可知，布魯斯博士認(rèn)同噩夢(mèng)可能有助于預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的事件。故選C。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Hethinkspeoplewho'vebeentraumatized（使受精神創(chuàng)傷）arecertainlyata

higherriskofnightmaresExamplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwhohavebeenin

lifethreateningaccidents.（他認(rèn)為，受到精神創(chuàng)傷的人做噩夢(mèng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)肯定更高，比如那些遭受過(guò)犯罪襲擊的人，

或者遭遇過(guò)危及生命的事故的人）”可推知，Krakow會(huì)認(rèn)為有過(guò)可怕經(jīng)歷的彼得更容易做噩夢(mèng)。故選B。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneatingdairyorhotfoodsbefore

bedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams,butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn'tbeprovendefinitelybecause

thedatawasselfreportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.（2015年的一項(xiàng)研究確實(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了睡前吃

乳制品或熱食物與做噩夢(mèng)之間的聯(lián)系，但研究作者指出，這并不能得到肯定的證明，因?yàn)閿?shù)據(jù)是自我報(bào)告

的，還有很多其他因素需要考慮）”可知，傳統(tǒng)觀念認(rèn)為噩夢(mèng)與睡前吃的東西有關(guān)。故選D。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Doyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?Accordingtoanemailinterviewby

clinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulationhasatleast

onebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep,duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofthe

night.（你睡覺(jué)時(shí)會(huì)做可怕的夢(mèng)嗎？根據(jù)臨床心理學(xué)家和睡眠專家MichaelBreus博士的電子郵件采訪，大約

5%的人每周至少做一次噩夢(mèng)。噩夢(mèng)通常發(fā)生在快速眼動(dòng)睡眠期間，在夜間的中段和后期）”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)

明了科學(xué)家對(duì)于做噩夢(mèng)原因的分析以及一些導(dǎo)致做噩夢(mèng)的因素。可推知，文章選自網(wǎng)站的“心理健康”部

分。故選A。

D

Forcenturies,CentralAmerica'sGarifunapeoplehavekepttheculture'sspokenhistoryalivethroughtheir

ancestors9nativelanguage.Butdecadesofmodernization,randomnativelanguagetraininginGarifunaschools,

intermarriagebetweencultures,andtheridicule（嘲笑）ofyoungpeoplewhospeakthelanguage,togetherledto

GarifunabeinglistedontheUNESCOAtlas（地圖集）ofEndangeredLanguagesin2001.

Thethreatoflanguageextinctionisn'tnew.Somelinguistsestimatethatalanguagedieseverytwoweeks,as

somelanguagesbeeimportanttoolsforsocialandeconomicexchange,whileothersarepushedtothemargins（邊

緣）.Buttherearewaystosaveatrisklanguagesaswell.Thekeyisthatthelanguageneedstobethoughtoflessas

preserved,46butindeedpartoftheirpresentandfuturelifb,“saysLilianaSanchez,alinguistandprofessoratthe

UniversityofIllinois.

ThafsexactlywhattheGarinagu（Garifunapeople）aredoing.Forthepasttwodecades,Garifunaartistshave

usedaculturalcornerstone—spiriteddancemusic—toinspireyoungGarinagutolearnandsharetheirnative

language.Now,withanewGarifunaTourismTrailprojectinBelize,travelerscanexperienceandsupportthe

culturalrevival,too.

Palacio,aleaderintheculturalrevival,gatheredGarifunamusiciansacrossCentralAmericatoformaband

namedtheGarifunaCollectivein2007.TheirGarifunalyricssentapowerfulmessage:Ifstimetodefendour

culture.Withmultipleworldtoursandinternationalmusicawardslater,theGarifunaCollectiveputGarifunaonthe

internationalmapandtookBelizealongwithit.AlthoughPalaciopassedawayin2008,hislyricsandtheworkof

GarifunamusicianslitaculturalflameforGarinaguworldwide.

WillmusicsavetheGarifunalanguage?Timewilltell.GarifunaremainsonUNESCO'sendangeredlanguage

list,lastupdatedin2010.And,astheHawaiiansjustlearnedfromrevitalizing（使恢復(fù)生機(jī)）theirownlanguage,

thiskindofrevivalisalong,multigenerationalroad.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TheoriginoftheGarifunalanguage.

B.ReasonsforGarifuna^beingendangered.

C.Theendangeredlanguagesof2001.

D.WaystosavetheGarifunalanguage.

33.WhatisLilianaSanchez'sopiniononsavingatrisklanguages?

A.Theyshouldbeprotectedbysingingsongs.

B.Theyshouldbepreservedasmuchaspossible.

C.Theyshouldbemadeuseofineverydaylife.

D.Theyshouldbeadvertisedbytourists.

34.HowdoestheauthorlikePalacio9swork?

A.Overwhelming.

B.Challenging.

C.Interesting.

D.Rewarding.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Garifunahasbeenremovedfromthelist.

B.MusicissuretosavetheGarifunalanguage.

C.It911takegreateffortstopreserveGarifuna.

D.Hawaiiansarebetteratprotectingtheirculture.

【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了被列入瀕危語(yǔ)言的Garifima語(yǔ)瀕危的原因以及拯救Garifima語(yǔ)所

做出的努力。

【32題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Forcenturies...,togetherledtoGarifunabeinglistedontheUNESCOAtlas（地圖集）

ofEndangeredLanguagesin2001.（幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，中美洲的Garifuna人通過(guò)他們祖先的母語(yǔ)保留了這種文化

的口語(yǔ)歷史。但是幾十年的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程、Garifima學(xué)校里隨意的母語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)、不同文化間的通婚以及說(shuō)這種語(yǔ)

言的年輕人的嘲笑，這些都導(dǎo)致Garifuna在2001年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入瀕危語(yǔ)言地圖冊(cè)。）”可知本

段主要介紹Garifima瀕臨滅絕的原因。故選B。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Buttherearewaystosaveatrisklanguagesaswell.Thekeyisthatthelanguageneeds

tobethoughtoflessaspreserved,MbutindeedpartoftheirpresentandfuturesaysLilianaSanchez,alinguist

andprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois.（但是也有一些方法可以拯救瀕臨滅絕的語(yǔ)言。關(guān)鍵在于，這種語(yǔ)言

不應(yīng)該被認(rèn)為是被保存下來(lái)的，“而是他們現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)生活的一部分，”伊利諾伊大學(xué)（UniversityofIllinois）

語(yǔ)言學(xué)家、教授莉莉安娜?桑切斯（LilianaSanchez）說(shuō)。）”可知LilianaSanchez認(rèn)為拯救瀕危語(yǔ)言應(yīng)該在生

活中利用語(yǔ)言，讓語(yǔ)言成為生活的一部分，故選C。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"AlthoughPalaciopassedawayin2008,hislyricsandtheworkofGarifuna

musicianslitaculturalflameforGarinaguworldwide.（盡管Palacio于2008年去世，但他的歌詞和Garifuna音

樂(lè)家的作品為Garinagu在全球范圍內(nèi)點(diǎn)燃了文化之火）'可知作者覺(jué)得Palacio的作品是有意義的，故選D。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"WillmusicsavetheGarifunalanguage?Timewilltell.Garifunaremainson

UNESCO'sendangeredlanguagelist,lastupdatedin2010.And,astheHawaiiansjustlearnedfromrevitalizing（使

恢復(fù)生機(jī)）theirownlanguage,thiskindofrevivalisalong,multigenerationalroad.（音樂(lè)能拯救Garifuna語(yǔ)嗎？

時(shí)間會(huì)證明一切。Garifima語(yǔ)仍在聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織瀕危語(yǔ)言名錄上，上一次更新是在2010年。而且，正

如夏威夷人剛剛從復(fù)興他們自己的語(yǔ)言中學(xué)到的，這種復(fù)興是一條漫長(zhǎng)的、多代人的道路。）”可知拯救

Garifuna語(yǔ)還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，也就是保護(hù)Garifuna需要很大的努力。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Therehasbeenaveryseriousdeclineinthenumbersofshallowwaterfishasaresultofoverfishing.People

stillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.

36

Conservationmeasureswillhavetobeputinplaceifthesedeepseafisharetosurvive.Researchonfivesuch

speciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87perce