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第19講句子成分和基本句型

(模擬精練+真題演練)

■最新模擬精練

1.(2023?四川內(nèi)江?四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)??家荒#㎎ennyisoneoftheliveliestgirlsinourgroup.

A.狀語B.補(bǔ)語C.表語D.定語

2.(2023?四川內(nèi)江?四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)??家荒#㏕hereisnoonesingingintheclassroom.

A.表語B.主語C.賓語D.狀語

3.(2022?甘肅定西?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)WhichistheVERBofthefollowingsentence"Lilyboughthermomascarf."?

A."Lily"B,"bought"C."hermom"D.tcascarf5

4.(2022?四川內(nèi)江,??级#㏕omsucceededinpassingtheimportantexam.

A.賓語B.表語C.定語D.謂語

5.(2022-四川內(nèi)江???级#㎜isa'sbossmadeherfinishtheworkinanhour.

A.賓語B.狀語C.賓補(bǔ)D.定語

6.(2022?四川內(nèi)江???级#㎝aryconsidersgoingonatriptotheUKduringthesummervacation.

A.定語B.表語C.賓語D.謂語

7.(2022?四川內(nèi)江???级#㏕hanks,Mom.Thisisthebestgift1haveeverreceived.

A.賓語B.定語C.主語D.表語

8.(2022?四川內(nèi)江???级#〩ealwaysfeelssadabouthiswife'sdeath.

A.謂語B.表語C.定語D.主語

9.(2022?四川內(nèi)江?校考三模)Youmustkeepquietintheschoollibrary.

A.定語B.表語C.賓語D.謂語

10.(2022?四川內(nèi)江???既#℡ou'dbetterwearmoreclothesbecauseifscoldoutside.

A.定語B.狀語C.謂語D.表語

11.(2022?四川內(nèi)江???既#㏄aulregretsmissingthewonderfulfootballmatch.

A.賓語B.表語C.定語D.主語

12.(2022?云南昆明?統(tǒng)考二模)We'regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow,butwestillneedtokeephope

A.closedB.liveC.aliveD.close

13.(2022?四川內(nèi)江?四川省內(nèi)江市第二中學(xué)校聯(lián)考一模)Thankyouverymuchforprovidinguswithfoodand

livingplaces

A.定語B.表語C.賓語D.謂語

14.(2022?四川內(nèi)江?四川省內(nèi)江市第二中學(xué)校聯(lián)考一模)Youcan9timaginewhataterribleweekendIhad.

A.賓語B.表語C.定語D.謂語

15.(2022?四川內(nèi)江?四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)??级#㏕heboysplayingfootballaremyfriends.

A.謂語B.定語C.賓補(bǔ)D.賓語

16.(2022?江蘇鹽城?統(tǒng)考二模)YanchengHigh-speedRailwayHubBusStationhasbeenforaboutone

year.

A.introubleB.inuseC.indangerD.insurprise

17.(2023?四川內(nèi)江?四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)??级#㎝ygrandmaboughtmeanewschoolbagyesterday.

A.主語B.直接賓語C.間接賓語D.賓語補(bǔ)足語

18.(2023?甘肅張掖?校聯(lián)考一模)Whatisthesentencepatternoflikebananas.”?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC

19.(2023?江蘇南京?南京外國語學(xué)校仙林分校??既#¦hichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesame

sentencestructureas“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor."?

A.IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday.B.WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.

C.Myparentsoffermeeverything.D.Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.

20.(2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考一模)Thesentencestructureof“WecallGaoyoutheStampTown."is.

A.S+V+PB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+O

21.(2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考一模)一Doyouknowthesentencestructureof"Theypaintedthewallsblue"?

——Yes,itis.

A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O

22.(2022?甘肅定西?模擬預(yù)測)Thesentencepatternof“Hismotheriscookingnow.^^is.

A.S+V+PB.S+V+OC.S+V+O+OCD.S+V

23.(2022?甘肅酒泉?統(tǒng)考一模)Whatisthesentencepatternof"Thefoodtastesdelicious."?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC

24.(2022?甘肅天水???寄M預(yù)測)Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence"Jameswillarrivenextweek."?

A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+VD.S+V+O+OC

25.(2022?甘肅定西?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)“Iboughtatoycaryesterday.^^Thesentencestructureis.

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC

26.(2022?甘肅隴南???寄M預(yù)測)Thesentencepatternof"Williamboughtabeautifultieyesterdaybecauseit

ishisfather'sbirthdaytoday."is.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

27.(2022?江蘇宿遷???级#㏕hesentencestructureof“MrZhangteachesusEnglishatschool."is.

A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P

28.(2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?校考三模)"Foreignersfindpapercuttinginteresting.^^Thissentenceisthesameas

instructure.

A.PapercuttingisapopularfolkartinChina.

B.Papercuttingsaddmerryatmospheretothefestivals.

C.Commondesignsincludeanimals,flowersandfigurescut.

D.Mastersalwaysbringthesedesignsalive.

29.(2022?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考二模)Thesentencepatternof“Weoftencleanthewindows.^^is.

A.S+V+OB,S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC

30.(2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考二模)Thesentencestructureof"PeoplecallGaoyoutheStampTown."is.

A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O

二、完型填空

(2023?河南周口???既#?/p>

先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Iusedtoliveinabeautifulhouse.Theviewwas31.Youcouldseeformilesoutovertheocean.Ships

andboatspassedinfrontofourwindoweveryday.

Myfatherbuiltthehouse50yearsago.Atthetime,itwasconsideredvery32becauseithungovera

cliff(懸崖)andfacedtheocean.Itwas33bylargemetalbeams(金屬梁)thathungoverthewater.He

wastoldbymanyexperts,"Don'tbuildyourhouselikethat.Itwillfallina(n)34

Overtheyears,wehadmanyearthquakes.Somewerebig,butmostwere35,Onetime,anearthquake

actuallyhitoneofthesupportsthat36thehouse.Butitdidn'tfall.

Mydadwasagooddesigner,andforover50yearshishousenevermoved,37othersfell.Buteven

hisgooddesigncouldnotprotectusfromwhatwascomingonehot38.

Thewindshadbeenhotanddrythatsummer.Oneday,therewasaloud39onthedoor.Itwasa

policeman.Hesaidthatwehadbeen40outofourhome.Therewasahugeforestfire41afew

milesaway.Weweretoldtotake42wewantedandmoveoutofthehouserightnow.

That'saveryhardsituationtobein.Imagineyouhaveonlyalittle43inyourcartotakeafewof

yourthings.It'sreallynoteasyforsure.

Wegotourthingsandheadedout.Thenextdaywewereallowedback.Itwasthehardestdayofmylife.Our

44wasgone.

Iwalkedtomydad,andhewassmilingwithatear(眼淚)inhiseye."Look,“hesaid.

Theonlythings45werethosemetalsupportshangingoverthewater.

Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodwhatanamazingmanmyfatherwas.

31.A.strangeB.privateC.excellentD.complete

32.A.unusualB.suddenC.unluckyD.boring

33.A.spreadB.forcedC.improvedD.supported

34.A.floodB.earthquakeC.fireD.storm

35.A.heavyB.smallC.strongD.useless

36.A.pickedupB.tookupC.usedupD.heldup

37.A.ifB.whenC.whileD.because

38.A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter

39.A.voiceB.noiseC.knockD.song

40.A.orderedB.chosenC.trainedD.managed

41.A.onlyB.especiallyC.recentlyD.certainly

42.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

43.A.timeB.energyC.courageD.room

44.A.carB.lifeC.dreamD.house

45.A.missingB.remainingC.pouringD.shaking

三、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空

46.(2022?江蘇泰州?統(tǒng)考一模)AChinaEasternAirlinesaircraftcrashedand132peoplelosttheirlives,

(include)ninecrewmembers.

47.(2022?云南曲靖?統(tǒng)考一模)Ididveryinmyexam,soImusttryhard,(bad)

48.(2022?上海?統(tǒng)考一模)Thenewpairofglassesmetoseethewordsontheblackboardclearly,(able)

49.(2022?上海嘉定?統(tǒng)考一模)Weadmiredtheengineerbecausehecouldthemachineexpertly.

(operation)

50.(2022?上海崇明?統(tǒng)考一模)Thelawcanstudentstohavemorefreetimetoplay,(able)

51.(2021?江蘇鹽城???家荒#㏒hehaslotsof,butshechosenoneatlast,(choose)

52.(2021?江蘇鹽城???家荒#㊣readbookseverydaytomake(me)betterandlearnmoreaboutthe

world.

53.(2021?江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考二模)Youmayfindthefamousbuildinginthepartofourcity,(east)

54.(2021?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考二模)I(real)liketoeatsomesaladandeggstostayhealthy.

55.(2021.江蘇泰州.統(tǒng)考二模)—WhereismyEnglishdictionary,Rose?

一Oh,sorry!IlentittoTonyyesterday,buthe(notgive)itbackyet.

四、連詞成句

56.(2022?河北衡水???家荒?me,show,photo,family,your(.)

57.(2022?河北唐山?統(tǒng)考一模)is,anything,there,interesting,inthenewspaper

9

58.(2022?河北石家莊?統(tǒng)考一模)fridge,nothing,is,the,there,in

59.attends,she,the,inperson,meeting

60.made,you,lastterm,an,alot,effort

真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.(2022?四川內(nèi)江?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Wefeelproudthatourteamhaswoneverygamethisyear.

A.表語B.賓語C.主語D.定語

2.(2021.甘肅武威.統(tǒng)考中考真題)WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Susanwalkstoschool

everyday."?

A."Susan"B."walksto"C."school"D.“everyday”

3.(2020?四川內(nèi)江?統(tǒng)考中考真題)ItisourduJvtoprotecttheenvironment.

A.直接賓語B.間接賓語C.形式主語D.真正主語

4.(2020?四川內(nèi)江?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thefoodintherestaurantisdelicious.

A.表語B.賓語C.主語D.謂語

5.(2020?四川內(nèi)江?統(tǒng)考中考真題)IvisiledihezoolaslSunday.

A.主語B.謂語C.狀語D.賓語

6.(2020?四川內(nèi)江?統(tǒng)考中考真題)IboughtmymothersomeflowersonMother'sDay.

A.直接賓語B.間接賓語C.表語D.狀語

7.(2020?四川內(nèi)江?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thequietmusicmakesmerelax.

A.賓語B.狀語C.賓補(bǔ)D.定語

二、完成句子

8.(2020,江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考中考真題)為了保持健康,我們最好一周運(yùn)動至少三次。

Tokeephealthy,wehadbetterexercisethreetimesaweek.

9.(2021?遼寧朝陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題)毫無疑問,中國現(xiàn)在更加擅長制造高科技產(chǎn)品。

,Chinaismuchbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsnow.

三、指出下列句子畫線部分是什么句子成分,從A、B、C、D中選出正確答案,并在機(jī)讀卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

(2019?四川內(nèi)江?中考真題)

10.It'sgettingcolderandcolderthesedays.

A.表語B.定語C.狀語D.賓語

11.Therearesomevolunteersinthepark.

A.表語B.賓語C.主語D.定語

12.Igotothemoviesonceaweek.

A.賓語B.狀語C.表語D.定語

13.ItisfairtogiveArmatheprizeinthepaimtingcompetition.

A.形式主語B.直接賓語

C.間接賓語D.真正主語

14.We'dlikemorestudentstoiointhestorytellingclub.

A.狀語B.直接賓語C.賓語補(bǔ)助語D.謂語

第19講句子成分和基本句型

(模擬精練+真題演練)

■最新模擬精練

1.(2023?四川內(nèi)江?四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)??家荒#㎎ennyisoneoftheliveliestgirlsinourgroup.

A.狀語B.補(bǔ)語C.表語D.定語

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:珍妮是我們組里最活潑的女孩之一。

考查句子成分。根據(jù)“Jennyisoneoftheliveliestgirls”可知,此處劃線部分在句中作定語,修飾名詞girls。故

選D。

2.(2023?四川內(nèi)江?四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)??家荒#㏕hereisnoonesingingintheclassroom.

A.表語B.主語C.賓語D.狀語

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:教室里沒有人唱歌。

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。"therebe…”句型是存在句的常用基本結(jié)構(gòu),there在句中處于主語位置,起形式主語的作用,

真正的主語是隨后的名詞詞組“n。one”。故選B。

3.(2022?甘肅定西?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)WhichistheVERBofthefollowingsentence"Lilyboughthermomascarf."?

A."Lily"B."bought"C."hermom”D.“ascarf'

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:下面這句話“Lilyboughthermomascarf.”的動詞是什么?

考查句子成分。在“Lilyboughthermomascarf.”句中,Lily是主語,bought是謂語,hermom;ascarf是賓語,

故選B。

4.(2022?四川內(nèi)江???级#㏕omsucceededinpassingtheimportantexam.

A.賓語B.表語C.定語D.謂語

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:湯姆成功地通過了重要的考試。

考查句子成分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里的succeeded是謂語動詞。因此是謂語。故選D。

5.(2022?四川內(nèi)江???级#㎜isa'sbossmadeherfinishtheworkinanhour.

A.賓語B.狀語C.賓補(bǔ)D.定語

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:麗莎的老板讓她在一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成了工作。

考查句子成分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,finishthework作made的賓補(bǔ)。故選C。

6.(2022-四川內(nèi)江???级#㎝aryconsidersgoingonatriptotheUKduringthesummervacation.

A.定語B.表語C.賓語D.謂語

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:瑪麗考慮暑假去英國旅行。

考查句子成分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Mary作主語;considers作謂語;goingonatriptotheUK.作賓語;during

thesummervacation作狀語,故選C。

7.(2022?四川內(nèi)江???级#㏕hanks.Mom.ThisisthebestgiftIhaveeverreceived.

A.賓語B.定語C.主語D.表語

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:謝謝,媽媽。這是我收到的最好的禮物。

考查句子成分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里的“Ihaveeverreceived.”是定語從句,在句子中作定語。故選B。

8.(2022?四川內(nèi)江???级#〩ealwaysfeelssadabouthiswife'sdeath.

A.謂語B.表語C.定語D.主語

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:他對妻子的死總是感到難過。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里的sad作feel的表語。故選B。

9.(2022?四川內(nèi)江???既#℡oumustkeepquietintheschoollibrary.

A.定語B.表語C.賓語D.謂語

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:你必須在學(xué)校圖書館保持安靜。

考查句子成分。you作上語;mustkeep作謂語:quiet作表語;intheschoollibrary作狀語,故選B。

10.(2022?四川內(nèi)江???既#℡ou'dbetterwearmoreclothesbecauseit'scoldoutside.

A.定語B.狀語C.謂語D.表語

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:你最好多穿點(diǎn)衣服,因?yàn)橥饷婧芾?。該句劃線部分是作狀語。

考查句子成分。劃線部分。utside“在外面”,是副詞,在句中作狀語成分。故選B。

11.(2022?四川內(nèi)江?校考三模)Paulregretsmissingthewonderfulfootballmatch.

A.賓語B.表語C.定語D.主語

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:保羅后悔錯(cuò)過了精彩的足球比賽。

考查句子的成分。分析句子成分可知,Paul是主語,regrets是謂語,故劃線部分為賓語。故選A。

12.(2022?云南昆明?統(tǒng)考二模)We'regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow,butwestillneedtokeephope

A.closedB.liveC.aliveD.close

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:我們現(xiàn)在正經(jīng)歷一段非常艱難的時(shí)期,但我們?nèi)匀恍枰3窒M?/p>

考查形容詞辨析。closed關(guān)著的;live活的;alive仍然存在的;close靠近的。根據(jù)“butwestillneedtokeep

hope...”可知要繼續(xù)保持希望,用alive作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。

13.(2022?四川內(nèi)江,四川省內(nèi)江市第二中學(xué)校聯(lián)考一模)Thankyouverymuchforprovidinguswithfoodand

livingplaces.

A.定語B.表語C.賓語D.謂語

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:非常感謝你們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┦澄锖蜕顖鏊?/p>

考查句子成分。根據(jù)“fbr”可知,其后是動名詞作介詞的賓語;故選C。

14.(2022?四川內(nèi)江?四川省內(nèi)江市第二中學(xué)校聯(lián)考一模)Youcan'timaginewhataterribleweekendIhad.

A.賓語B.表語C.定語D.謂語

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:你無法想象我過了一個(gè)多么糟糕的周末。

考查句子成分分析。根據(jù)“can,timagine”可知,在此句中作謂語成分;故選D。

15.(2022.四川內(nèi)江?四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)校考二模)Theboysplayingfootballaremvfriends.

A.謂語B.定語C.賓補(bǔ)D.賓語

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:踢足球的男孩是我的朋友。

考查句子成分,Theboys作主語;playingfootball現(xiàn)在分詞短語,作定語修飾主語;are為謂語;myfriends

為賓語,故選B。

16.(2022?江蘇鹽城?統(tǒng)考二模)YanchengHigh-speedRailwayHubBusStationhasbeenforaboutone

year.

A.introubleB.inuseC.indangerD.insurprise

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:鹽城高鐵樞紐汽車站已投入使用約一年時(shí)間了。

考查介詞短語。introuble處于困境中;inuse在使用中;indanger在危險(xiǎn)中:insurprise驚奇地。根據(jù)"Yancheng

High-speedRailwayHubBusStationhasbeen...foraboutoneyear.”可知,此處指汽車站在使用中,介詞短語作

表語。故選B。

17.(2023?四川內(nèi)江?四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)校考二模)Mygrandmaboughtmeanewschoolbagyesterday.

A.主語B.直接賓語C.間接賓語D.賓語補(bǔ)足語

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:我奶奶昨天給我買了一個(gè)新書包。

考查句子成分。由句中“bought”知,此處用結(jié)構(gòu)“buysb.sth",句中“me”作間接賓語,“anewschoolbag”為直

接賓語,故選C。

18.(2023?甘肅張掖?校聯(lián)考一模)Whatisthesentencepatternoflikebananas."?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:"Ilikebananas.”這句話句子結(jié)構(gòu)是什么?

考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)劃分。S+V主語+謂語;S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語;S+V+P主語+系動詞+表語;S+V+O+OC主

語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。"Ilikebananas「中I為主語,like為謂語,bananas為賓語,是“主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu),即S+V+O,

故選B。

19.(2023?江蘇南京?南京外國語學(xué)校仙林分校??既#¦hichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesame

sentencestructureas“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.^^?

A.IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday.B.WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.

C.Myparentsoffermeeverything.D.Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:以下哪句話的句子結(jié)構(gòu)與“我們都讓大衛(wèi)當(dāng)班長”相同?

考查基本句型?!癢eallmadeDavidourmonitor.”句型是,主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語boughtmysistera

presentlastThursday."句型是"主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”:"WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfbotballer.”

句型是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”;“Myparentsoffermeeverything.”句型是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接

賓語”;“Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.”句型是“主語+謂語+賓語從句”,屬于復(fù)合句。故選B。

20.(2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考一模)Thesentencestructureof“WecallGaoyoutheStampTown.^^is.

A.S+V+PB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+O

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:"WecallGaoyoutheStampTown.”這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。

考查基本句型。We是主語S,call是謂語動詞V;Gaoyou是直接賓語DO;theStampTown.是賓語補(bǔ)足語

OCo故選c。

21.(2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考一模)一Doyouknowthesentencestructureof“Theypaintedthewallsblue”?

—Yes,itis.

A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:——你知道“Theypaintedthewallsblue”這個(gè)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)嗎?——知道,它是“S+V+DO+OC”

結(jié)構(gòu)??疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子“Theypaintedthewallsblue”可知,They為主語,painted為謂語,thewalls

為賓語,blue為賓語補(bǔ)足語,所以該句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“S+V+DO+OC”,故選A。

22.(2022?甘肅定西?模擬預(yù)測)Thesentencepatternof“Hismotheriscookingnow.,^is.

A.S+V+PB.S+V+OC.S+V+O+OCD.S+V

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:“他的媽媽正在做飯。''的句型是S+V。S+V+P主系表;S+V+O主謂賓;S+V+O+OC主謂賓

賓補(bǔ);S+V主謂°"hismother”是主語,即S;“iscooking”是謂語,即V,所以句型是S+V。故選D。

23.(2022?甘肅酒泉?統(tǒng)考一模)Whatisthesentencepatternof"Thefoodtastesdelicious."?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:"Thefoodtastesdelicious.”這個(gè)句子是什么結(jié)構(gòu)?

考查基本句型。S+V主謂;S+V+O主謂賓;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O+OC主謂賓賓補(bǔ)?!皌hefood”是主語,“tastes”

是系動詞,“delicious”是形容詞,做表語。故選C。

24.(2022?甘肅天水???寄M預(yù)測)Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence"Jameswillarrivenextweek.”?

A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+VD.S+V+O+OC

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:"Jameswillarrivenextweek.”這句話的句型是什么?

考查句型。James作主語,willarrive作謂語,nextweek作時(shí)間狀語。本句句型是“S+V”,故選C。

25.(2022?甘肅定西?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)“Iboughtatoycaryesterday.^^Thesentencestructureis.

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:“昨天我買了一個(gè)玩具車”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+謂語+賓語

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。S+V主語+謂語:S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語;S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語;

S+V+O+OC主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。I為主語;bought為謂語;atoycar是賓語。故選B。

26.(2022?甘肅隴南???寄M預(yù)測)Thesentencepatternof"Williamboughtabeautifultieyesterdaybecauseit

ishisfather'sbirthdaytoday."is.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD,S+V+DO+OC

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:“威廉昨天買了一條漂亮的領(lǐng)帶,因?yàn)榻裉焓撬职值纳铡!笔?主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu)。

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,主句“Williamboughtabeautifultieyesterday”中,

William是主語,bought是謂語;abeautifultie是賓語,故選A。

27.(2022?江蘇宿遷???级#㏕hesentencestructureof“MrZhangteachesusEnglishatschool."is.

A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:“張先生在學(xué)校教我們英語”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。MrZhang作主語,leaches作謂語,us作間接賓語,English作直接賓語,atschool作地點(diǎn)狀

語。故選B。

28.(2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州???既#?Foreignersfindpapercuttinginteresting.^^Thissentenceisthesameas

instructure.

A.PapercuttingisapopularfolkartinChina.

B.Papercuttingsaddmerryatmospheretothefestivals.

C.Commondesignsincludeanimals,flowersandfigurescut.

D.Mastersalwaysbringthesedesignsalive.

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:“外國人覺得剪紙很有趣?!边@句話的意思和“大師總是使這些設(shè)計(jì)栩栩如生''結(jié)構(gòu)一樣。

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。"Foreignersfindpapercuttinginteresting.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)”,選項(xiàng)A是“主+系+

表”;選項(xiàng)B是“主+謂+雙賓語”;選項(xiàng)C是“主+謂+賓”;選項(xiàng)D是“主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)”。故選D。

29.(2022?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考二模)Thesentencepatternof“Weoftencleanthewindows."is.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:“我們經(jīng)常擦窗戶''這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語+賓語。

考查基本句型。We為主語,即S;clean為謂語,即V;thewindows為賓語,即0。故選A。

30.(2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考二模)Thesentencestructureof"PeoplecallGaoyoutheStampTown."is.

A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:“人們稱高郵為郵票鎮(zhèn)''的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。

考查基本句型。people為主語,即S;call為謂語動詞,即V;Gaoyou為直接賓語,BPDO;theStampTown

為賓語補(bǔ)足語,即OC,對賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。故選B。

二、完型填空

(2023?河南周口???既#?/p>

先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Iusedtoliveinabeautifulhouse.Theviewwas31.Youcouldseeformilesoutovertheocean.Ships

andboatspassedinfrontofourwindoweveryday.

Myfatherbuiltthehouse50yearsago.Atthetime,itwasconsideredvery32becauseithungovera

cliff(懸崖)andfacedtheocean.Itwas33bylargemetalbeams(金屬梁)thathungoverthewater.He

wastoldbymanyexperts,"Don'tbuildyourhouselikethat.Itwillfallina(n)34

Overtheyears,wehadmanyearthquakes.Somewerebig,butmostwere35.Onetime,anearthquake

actuallyhitoneofthesupportsthat36thehouse.Butitdidn'tfall.

Mydadwasagooddesigner,andforover50yearshishousenevermoved,37othersfell.Buteven

hisgooddesigncouldnotprotectusfromwhatwascomingonehot38.

Thewindshadbeenhotanddrythatsummer.Oneday,therewasaloud39onthedoor.Itwasa

policeman.Hesaidthatwehadbeen40outofourhome.Therewasahugeforestfire41afew

milesaway.Weweretoldtotake42wewantedandmoveoutofthehouserightnow.

That'saveryhardsituationtobein.Imagineyouhaveonlyalittle43inyourcartotakeafewof

yourthings.It?sreallynoteasyfbrsure.

Wegotourthingsandheadedout.Thenextdaywewereallowedback.Itwasthehardestdayofmylife.Our

44wasgone.

Iwalkedtomydad,andhewassmilingwithatear(眼淚)inhiseye."Look,“hesaid.

Theonlythings45werethosemetalsupportshangingoverthewater.

Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodwhatanamazingmanmyfatherwas.

31.A.strangeB.privateC.excellentD.complete

32.A.unusualB.suddenC.unluckyD.boring

33.A.spreadB.forcedC.improvedD.supported

34.A.floodB.earthquakeC.fireD.storm

35.A.heavyB.smallC.strongD.useless

36.A.pickedupB.tookupC.usedupD.heldup

37.A.ifB.whenC.whileD.because

38.A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter

39.A.voiceB.noiseC.knockD.song

40.A.orderedB.chosenC.trainedD.managed

41.A.onlyB.especiallyC.recentlyD.certainly

42.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

43.A.timeB.energyC.courageD.room

44.A.carB.lifeC.dreamD.house

45.A.missingB.remainingC.pouringD.shaking

【答案】

31.C32.A33.D34.B35.B36.D37.C38.B39.C40.A41.A

42.A43.D44.D45.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的家一一所在海邊懸崖上建立的房子。

31.句意:視野非常好。

strange奇怪的;private私密的;excellent極好的;complete完全的。根據(jù)“Youcouldseeformilesoutoverthe

ocean.”可知這棟房子的視野應(yīng)該是非常好,能看到數(shù)英里外的大海,故選C。

32.句意:當(dāng)時(shí),它被認(rèn)為是非常與眾不同的,因?yàn)樗鼞以趹已律喜⒚嫦虼蠛!?/p>

unusual不尋常的;sudden突然的;unlucky不幸的;boring無聊的。根據(jù)“becauseithungoveracliff(懸崖)and

facedtheocean”可知這棟房子建在懸崖上,面向大海,是很不常見的,故選A。

33.句意:它由懸掛在水面上的大型金屬梁支撐著。

spread伸開;forced強(qiáng)迫;improved改善;supported支持,支撐。根據(jù)“was...bylargemetalbeams(金屬梁)that

hungoverthewater”可知此處指這棟房子被懸掛在水面上的大型金屬梁支撐著,其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意,故

選D。

34.句意:它會在地震中墜落。

flood洪水;earthquake地震;fire火災(zāi);storm風(fēng)暴。根據(jù)"Atthetime,itwasconsideredvery...becauseithung

overacliff(懸崖)andfacedtheocean."和"Onetime,anearthquakeactuallyhitoneofthesupportsthat...thehouse.

Butitdidn't回1.”可知房子在海邊的懸崖上,可能會因?yàn)榈卣饓嬄淙牒?,但?shí)際上在遇到地震時(shí)沒有墜落,

故選B。

35.句意:有些很大,但大多數(shù)很小。

heavy重的;small小的;strong強(qiáng)烈的;useless除非。根據(jù)“Somewerebig,but”可知兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前句

講有些地震很大,可推測后句指大部分地震很小。故選B。

36.句意:有一次,地震真的震壞了支撐房子的一根支柱。

pickedup撿起;tookup占用;usedup用盡;heldup舉起,支撐。根據(jù)“thesupportsthat...thehouse”可知指

支撐起房子的支柱,故選D。

37.句意:我的父親是一位優(yōu)秀的設(shè)計(jì)師,50多年來,他的房子從未移動過,而其他房子卻倒塌了。

if如果;when當(dāng)...時(shí);while然而;because因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)“forover50yearshishousenevermoved,...othersfbll”

可知此處表對比,故選C。

38.句意:但是,即使他的精心設(shè)計(jì)也不能保護(hù)我們免受即將到來的炎熱夏天的影響。

spring春天;summer夏天;fall秋天;winter冬天。根據(jù)"Thewindshadbeenhotanddrythatsum

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