2023年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷及答案(三套全)

2023年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷及答案（三套全）

一、聽(tīng)力理解

第一套

第一節(jié)（共5小題）

1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Turnthetelevisionoff.B.Turnthevolumedown.C.Turn

theradioon.

Answer:B

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthepostoffice.B.Atthebank.C.Atthehotel.

Answer:C

3.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?

A.Shehasn'tbeentoNewYorkCity.B.Sheneedstofinda

newjob.C.Shetravelsalotforwork.

Answer:A

4.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?

A.Foranhour.

B.Forhalfanhour.

C.Fortenminutes.

Answer:B

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sheislookingforherkeys.B.Sheiswaitingforsomeone

toarrive.C.Sheistalkingonthephone.

Answer:C

第二節(jié)（共5小題）

6.Whatisthewomanaskingthemantodo?

A.Fixhercomputer.B.Helpherfindajob.C.Visither

tomorrow.

Answer:A

7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodonext?

A.Takethewomantotherestaurant.B.Preparedinnerfor

thewoman.C.LookforarestaurantontheInternet.

Answer:C

8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman/scomputer?

A.Itcan'tbefixed.B.Itneedsasoftwareupdate.C.Itneeds

anewbattery.

Answer:B

9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingafterdinner?

A.Goforawalk.B.Watchamovieathome.C.Gotoamovie

theater.

Answer:B

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'ssuggestion?

A.Excited.B.Indifferent.C.Annoyed.

Answer:A

二、閱讀理解

第一套

Animportantpartofachild'sdevelopmentisthe

acquisitionofsocialskills.Socialskillshelpchildrentointeract

effectivelywithothersandbuildhealthyrelationships.These

skillsarevitalforsuccessinschool,work,andlifeingeneral.

Oneofthebestwaystohelpchildrendevelopsocialskillsis

throughplay.Playallowschildrentopracticeandmastersocial,

emotional,andcognitiveskillsinarelaxedandenjoyable

environmentThroughplay,childrenlearnvaluableskillssuch

ascooperation,sharing,problem-solving,andcommunication.

Therearedifferenttypesofplaythathelpinthe

developmentofsocialskills.Cooperativeplayiswhenchildren

playandworktogethertowardsacommongoal.Thistypeof

playhelpschildrentolearnteamworkandcollaboration.

Pretendplay,ontheotherhand,allowschildrentodevelop

empathyandunderstandingofothers,perspectives.Theylearn

totakeondifferentrolesandpretendtobesomeoneelse,

whichhelpsindevelopingtheirsocialandemotional

intelligence.Boardgamesandgroupactivitiesalsopromote

socialinteractionandhelpchildrenlearnimportantskillssuch

astakingturns,followingrules,andresolvingconflictsinafair

manner.

Parentsandeducatorsplayacrucialroleinpromoting

socialskillsdevelopment.Theycancreateopportunitiesfor

playandprovideguidanceandsupport.Itisimportantfor

parentstoencouragetheirchildrentoengageinvarioustypes

ofplayandprovidethemwithage-appropriatetoysandgames.

Educatorscanincorporateplay-basedlearningactivitiesinthe

classroomtofostersocialskillsdevelopment.

Inconclusion,playisavaluabletoolforsocialskills

development.Itallowschildrentopracticeandmaster

importantskillswhilehavingfun.Parentsandeducators

shouldrecognizetheimportanceofplayandprovide

opportunitiesandsupportforchildrentoengageindifferent

typesofplay.

第二套

Theconceptoftimemanagementisessentialintoday'sfast-

pacedworld.Effectivetimemanagementhelpsindividualsto

prioritizetasks,handlemultipleresponsibilities,andincrease

productivity.Itallowsindividualstomakethemostoutoftheir

timeandachievetheirgoalsefficiently.

Herearesometipsforeffectivetimemanagement:

1.Setgoals:Identifyyourlong-termandshort-term

goals.Breakthemdownintosmaller,manageabletasks.

Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedandmotivated.

2.Prioritizetasks:Determinewhichtasksaremost

importantandurgent.Focusoncompletingthesetasksfirst.

3.Createaschedule:Useaplanneroronlinecalendar

toscheduleyourtasksandactivities.Setdeadlinesforeach

tasktostayorganizedandkeeptrackofyourprogress.

4.Avoidmultitasking:Multitaskingmayseemlikea

time-savingtechnique,butitcanactuallydecrease

productivity.Focusononetaskatatimeandgiveityour

fullattention.

5.Delegatetasks:Ifpossible,delegatetaskstoothers.

Thiswillfreeupyourtimeandallowyoutofocusonmore

importanttasks.

6.Takebreaks:Scheduleregularbreakstorestand

recharge.Thiswillhelpyoumaintainfocusandprevent

burnout

7.Avoidprocrastination:Procrastinationcanleadto

unnecessarystressandmisseddeadlines.Breaktasksinto

smaller,manageablepartsandtacklethemoneatatime.

8.Learntosayno:Don'tovercommityourself.Learnto

saynototasksthatarenotessentialordonotalignwith

yourgoals.

9.Usetechnology:Takeadvantageoftechnologytools

suchasproductivityappsandtimetrackingapps.These

canhelpyoustayorganizedandmanageyourtimemore

effectively.

10.Reviewandadjust:Regularlyreviewyourschedule

andtasks.Adjustasneededtoaccommodateunexpected

eventsorchangesinpriorities.

Byimplementingthesetips,youcanimproveyourtime

managementskillsandachievegreatersuccessinyour

personalandprofessionallife.

第三套

Theimportanceofphysicalexercisecannotbeoverstated.

Regularexercisehasnumeroushealthbenefitsandplaysa

crucialroleinmaintainingahealthylifestyle.

Physicalexercisehelpstostrengthenthecardiovascular

system,improvelungfunction,andincreasemusclestrength

andendurance.Italsopromotesweightlossandhelpsto

maintainahealthybodyweight.Regularexercisereducesthe

riskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,and

certaintypesofcancer.Itcanalsoimprovementalhealthby

reducingsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.

Inadditiontothephysicalbenefits,exerciseisalso

importantforcognitivefunction.Studieshaveshownthat

regularexerciseimprovesmemory,attention,andproblem-

solvingskills.Itcanalsoenhancecreativityandproductivity.

Exerciseisnotonlybeneficialforadultsbutalsofor

childrenandadolescents.Regularphysicalactivityin

childhoodandadolescencehelpstodevelophealthybones,

muscles,andjoints.Itimprovescoordinationandbalance,and

reducestheriskofchildhoodobesity.Italsohasapositive

impacton