非謂語動詞練習題(含答案解析)

非謂語動詞練習題(含答案解析)

高考英語非謂語動詞練習題

1．Theheadmasterwantedthenewclassroombuilding___assoonaspossible．A．toputupB．tobeputupC．tohavebeenputupD．beingputup

2．Attheshopping－centre，hedidn’tknowwhat____and____withanemptybag．A．tobuy；leaveB．tobebought

C．tobuy；leftD．wassobuy；leave

3．Thepolicemanputdownthephone，____withasmileonhisface．

A．satisfiedB．satisfyingC．tobesatisfiedD．havingsatisfied4．____，yourcompositionisfullofmistakes．

A．WritingcarelesslyB．Writtencarelessly

C．HavingwrittencarelesslyD．Beingwrittencarelessly5．Shemadeacandle_____uslight．

A．giveB．gaveC．togiveD．given

6．Thestrangeryousaw_____withabigtravelling－bagstayedinRoom104yesterday．

A．tocomeinB．comeinC．hascomeinD．whocamein7．——Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?——_____agoldring．

A．LoseB．LostC．LosingD．Becauseoflosing8．Hefeftastone____hisback．

A．hittingB．hitC．hittedD．tohit

9．Iknowit’snotimportant，butIcan’thelp_____aboutit．A．tothinkB．andthinkC．thinkingD．beingthought

10．_____severaltimestheyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperi－ments．

A．HavingbeenfailedB．Havingfailed

C．ThoughfailedD．Becauseoffailure

11．InAustralia，hemadealotoffriends____averypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage．

A．getB．gogetC．gettingD．got12．——Whatdidyoumeanbysayingthat?——Imeannoharm．Ionly____．

A．meanthepingB．wanttohelpC．meantofhelpD．wanthelping13．Ineverexpectedtheshoes_____．

A．wearingoutB．tobewornoutC．tohavewornoutD．beingwornout14．Youmustlearn_____．

A．thatyourtimeneedsawiseuseB．howtomakelestofyourtimeC．tomakewiseuseofyourtimeD．wisewaystouseyourtime15．_____isbetter_____one’slifethan_____one’sspirit．A．That；lost；youloseB．It；tolose；lose

C．This；losing；losingD．It；tolose；tolose

16．PeterwantedhisTV______，buthiswifewouldratherhaveit______off．A．fixed；thrownB．tobefixed；bethrownC．fixed；throwingD．fixing；throwing

17．_____thenewsofhisfather"sdeath，heburstintotears．

A．AfterhearingB．OnhearingC．HavingheardD．Whilehearing18．Mostoftheartists______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica．

A．invitedB．toinviteC．beinginvitedD．hadbeeninvited19．Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob．

A．sonotastoB．soasnottoC．soastonotD．notsoasto20．Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstopped______onabigrockbythesideofthepath．

A．tohaverestedB．restingC．torestD．rest21．LastsummerItookacourseon_______．

A．howtomakedressB．howdressbemadeC．howtobemadedressD．howdresstobemade

22．Thesecretarywordedlateintothenight，______alongspeechforthepresident．

A．toprepareB．preparingC．preparedD．waspreparing23．She"supstairs_______letters．

A．writesB．iswritingC．writeD．writing

24．Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn"tmakehimself______．A．hearB．tohearC．hearingD．heard

25．Themurdererwasbroughtin，withhishands______behindhisback．A．beingtiedB．havingtiedC．tobetiedD．tied

26．OnSaturdayafternoon，MrGreenwenttothemarket，_____someba－nanasandvisitedhiscousin．

A．boughtB．buyingC．tobuyD．buy

27．Janewasmade______thetruckforaweekasapunishment．A．towashB．washingC．washD．tobewashing28．MrSmithwarnedhisdaughter_____afterdrinking．A．nevertodriveB．toneverdriveC．neverdrivingD．neverdrive29．——Thelightintheofficeisstillon．——Oh，Iforgot_______．A．turningitoffB．turnitoffC．toturnitoffD．havingturneditoff

30．IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays．A．sailB．tosailC．sailingD．tohavesailed31．——Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?——Which____doyourself?

A．doyouratherB．wouldyouratherC．willyouratherD．shouldyourather32．____areply，hedecidedtowriteagain．A．NotreceivingB．Receivingnot

C．NothavingreceivedD．Havingnotreceived

33．Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught______andletheroff．A．tohavestolenB．tobestealingC．tostealD．stealing

34．LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheatrethisevening．

A．tobetakenB．totakeC．beingtakenD．taking35．——Iusuallygotherebytrain．——Whynot____byboatforachange?

A．totrygoingB．tryingtogoC．totryandgoD．trygoing36．Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon．A．youtocallB．youcallC．yourcallingD．you"recalling37．_____isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold．A．ThewalkB．WalkingC．TowalkD．Walk38．\．A．angrilypointingB．andpointangrilyC．angrilypointedD．anangrilypointing

39．Thecomputercentre，______lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool．

A．openB．openingC．havingopenedD．opened

40．CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer．A．toinventB．inventingC．tohaveinventedD．havinginvented41．Howaboutthetwoofus_____awalkdownthegarden?

A．totakeB．takeC．takingD．tobetaking42．______downtheradio—thebaby"sasleepinthenextroom．A．TurningB．ToturnC．TurnedD．Turn43．ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks，______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere．

A．havingaddedB．toaddC．addingD．added

44．Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury．A．havingwrittenB．tobewrittenC．beingwrittenD．andarrived45．Shesetoutsoonafterdark_____homeanhourlater．

A．arrivingB．toarriveC．havingarrivedD．andarrived46．Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver．

A．playingB．tobeplayingC．playD．toplay

47．Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus，healwaysprefers______abicy－cle．A．ride；rideB．riding；rideC．ride；torideD．toride；riding

48．——Imustapologizefor_____aheadtotime．——That"sallright．

A．lettingyounotknowB．notlettingyouknowC．lettingyouknownotD．lettingnotyouknow

49．Pauldoesn"thavetobemade_____．Healwaysworkshard．A．learnB．tolearnC．learnedD．learning

50．Weagreed_____herebutsofarshehasn"tturnedupyet．

A．havingmetB．meetingC．tomeetD．tohavemet51．——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting．——Well，nowIregret______that．

A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavedoneD．havingdone52．Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet，buthismothertoldhim_____．

A．nottoB．nottodoC．notdoitD．donotto53．______inthought，healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim．A．LosingB．HavinglostC．LostD．Tolose54．Thepatientwaswarned_____oilyfoodaftertheoperation．A．toeatnotB．eatingnotC．goingD．havinggone

55．Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport．

A．togoB．tohavegoneC．goingD．tobefirstplaying56．TheOlympicGames，______in776B．C．，didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912．

A．firstplayingB．tobefirstplayedC．firstplayedD．tobefirstplaying

57．_____isknowtoall，Chinawillbean_____andpowerfulcountryin20or30years"time．

A．That；advancingB．This；advancedC．As；advancedD．It；advancing

58．——Doyoufeellike_____thereorshallwetakeabus?

——I"dliketowalk．Butsincethereisn"tmuchtimeleft．I"dratherwe_____ataxi．

A．walking；hireB．towalk；hireC．towalk；hiredD．walking；hired

【試題解析】

1、選B。want一詞表示“打算，想要”，通常構成wanttodo與wantsb．/sth．todo兩種形式，因為building與putup之間邏輯上是被動關系，故want復合賓語中的不定式使用了被動式。該句的含義是“校長打算讓這座新教學樓盡快建成”。

2、選C。注意該題中buy和leave不是兩個并列動作，而是說“他在購物中的不知道該買什么，就帶著空兜子離開了”。Whattobuy作didn"tknow的賓語，left與didn"tknow并列。

3、選A。satisfy意為“滿??，使??滿意”，既然人作了主語則用它的過去分詞形式作狀語。該句的含義是“警察放下了電話，臉上露出滿意的笑容”。

4、選B。該句主語yourcomposition是write這一動作的承受者，故write應用過去分詞。該句的含義為“因為寫的太粗心了，你的作文到處是錯誤”。該句中過去分詞短語作狀語，相當于Yourcompositionisfullofmistakesbecauseitiswrittencarelessly．5、選C。不定式togiveuslight作目的狀語。該句的含義是“她做了一個蠟燭來照明”。

6、選B。

7、選C。該題的前者問“你認為什么使他著急?”該題的答句是個省略句，這部分應在

句中充當主語，故用名詞或動名詞。該句的完整形式是：Losingagoldringmadeherworried（丟失一枚金戒子使她著急），故C為正確答案。

8、選B。該句中feel后面接的是一個賓語從句。hit應使用一般過去時，又因為hit過去式與原形相同，故B為正確答案。該句的含義是“他感到有塊石頭打在他后背上”。9、選C。can"thelpdoingsth．意為“忍不住，禁不住做某事”。該句的含義為“我知道這并不重要，但我忍不住總去想它”。10、選B。

11、選B。該句的含義是“在澳大利亞他交了許多朋友，學到了英語語言的實用知識”。不定式togetaverypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage在該句中作結果狀語。12、選C。高中學生應該知道m(xù)ean的兩個常見詞義。該題問句中的mean表示“意思??，含??意思”，后面要接名詞或動名詞，答句中的mean表示“意欲，意指，企圖”，后面要接不定式。該句的含義是“你那么說什么意思?”“我沒有什么惡意，我只是想幫忙”。再如：

I"msorry．Ididn"tmeantohurther．對不起，我沒想傷害她（但事實上已造了傷害）。

13、選B。expect意為“預料，想