河北省張家口市萬全區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

河北省張家口市萬全區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?—Itismuchmorebeautifulthan________.A．we B．us C．ours D．our2．Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A．because B．unless C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)slongas3．Inaconversationbetweentwopersons,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication4．—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes________asthefirstchoice.A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally5．–Jimmy,Idon’tlikemyclassmateBob.Heissonoisy.–Oh,soheis.Butyoucannotavoidhim.Hesitsnexttoyou.A．meet B．tomeet C．meeting D．tomeeting6．Anniedecidestostopeatingthosefoodsbecausetheyaremakingher________weight.A．turnoff B．turnon C．putoff D．puton7．—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthedictionaryyoulentmelastweek.A．who B．what C．that D．when8．Greatnews!I________theEnglishexam.A．pass B．a(chǎn)mpassing C．havepassed D．willpass9．You’dbettermemorizeEnglishwordsas________aspossible.Themore,thebetter.A．few B．many C．fewer D．more10．—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked________.A．whyIamsohappytoday B．whatwillIdofortheweekendC．whodidIplayfootballwithafterschool D．ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight二、完形填空Oncealittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunluckychildintheworldbecauseaseriousdiseasemadehisleglame(瘸).He11playedwithhisclassmates.Whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healwayskepthishead12withoutaword.Onespringtheboy’sfatheraskedforsomesaplings(苗)fromtheneighbor.Hetoldthe13toplantasaplingeachpersoninfrontofthehouse.Thefathersaid.“Whosesaplinggrowsbest.Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritetoy.”Whentheboysawhisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,however,hehadastrangeidea:hehopedthatthetreeheplantedwould14soon.So,afterwateringitonceortwice,hewouldnevergrowit.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewas15tofindthatitdidn’tfade(萎)butgrewsomefreshleaves.Comparedwiththetreesofhisbrothersandsisters,histreewasevengreener.Hisfatherkepthis16,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidthatfromthetreehissonplanted,hewassurethathissonwouldbecomeanexcellentbotanist(植物學(xué)家)whenhegrewup.Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecameoptimistic(樂觀的).Onenight,helayonthebedbutcouldn’tfallasleep.Thenhe17andcametotheyard.Tohissurprise,his18wassplashing(灑)somethingontohistree.19,heunderstood:hisfatherhadbeen20fertilizing(施肥)hissmalltree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tears(眼淚)runningdownhischeeks(臉頰).Later,thelittleboydidn’tbecomeabotanist,buthebecamePresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt(富蘭克林?羅斯福).11．A．often B．seldom C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways12．A．down B．up C．straight D．high13．A．neighbors B．friends C．children D．boys14．A．die B．grow C．plant D．growup15．A．happy B．exited C．surprised D．sad16．A．promise B．secret C．mind D．head17．A．stoodup B．gotup C．putup D．cameup18．A．brother B．sister C．neighbor D．father19．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Mainly20．A．slowly B．secretly C．quickly D．happily三、閱讀理解LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚禮)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。21．ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.A．a(chǎn)ttheageof13 B．beforeshegotmarriedC．a(chǎn)ftertheymovedtonewhomes D．beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway22．Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_________.A．gotmarried B．hadlittletimetodosoC．didn’tlikewritingletters D．couldseeeachotheronspecialtime23．Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe_________.A．wasintrouble B．didn’tknowLinda’saddressC．receivedthecardthatshesent D．didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness24．Thewriterwashappywhenshe________.A．readthenewspaper B．heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC．metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda D．wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman25．Theyhaven’tkeptintouch________.A．forabout40years B．forabout27yearsC．sincetheygotmarried D．sincethewriter’sfamilymovedawayAtsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental(精神)problem.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn’tgoawayeasily.TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It’sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness,andevendeath.InChina,thepictureisn’tbright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying(欺凌).Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource(渠道)ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee“messagesaboutperfection”andthiscausestheyoung“greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures”,saysthecentre.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon’taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn’taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon’taskforhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePengwarnedthat,“Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.”“Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—askforhelp,”hetoldChinaDaily.26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofstressaccordingtothepassage?A．Heavyschoolwork. B．SomeinformationfromtheInternet.C．Beingbulliedatschool. D．Certaintyaboutthefuture.27．Whydon’tChinesepeopleaskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems?A．Theydon’tthinkthemserious. B．Theycangetoverthemintime.C．Theycankeeptheirmentalhealthsecret. D．Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stigma”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．shame B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．help D．pride29．ElainePengadvisedtheteenagerswithmentalillnessto________.A．thinklessofthemselves B．a(chǎn)voidbeingbulliedC．a(chǎn)skforhelpassoonaspossible D．stayawayfromtheInternet30．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．a(chǎn)skresearchcentersforhelp B．showsomedifferentopinionsfromdifferentcountriesC．tellaboutteenagers’stresses D．callpublicattentiononteenagerswithmentalillnessHappinessmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandleteverythingarounduslookverypositive(積極的).However,suchfeelingsdonotstaywithusallthetime.Therearetwoimportantsidestobehappy.Oneistokeepourselveshappy,andtheotheristogetoversadnessinlife.Manypeoplebelievethatmoneycanmakethemhappy.Thisisnottrue,becauseyoucanfindmanyrichpeoplewhoarenothappy.Itistruethatsimplethingsinlifecanmakeushappy.Toooften,wespendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,sothatwedon’tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,ortakingawalkinthepark.Shareyourlifewithclosefriendsorfamilymembers.Ifwejustfocusonourselvesinlife,it’shardforustostayhappy.Whenweshareourlifewiththepeoplewhoaredeartous,thenwegrowasahumanbeing.Thesupportwegetfromfriendsorfamilymembershelpsusstayinahealthymood.Smilemoreofteninlife.Laughterhasamagicaleffectonourmood.Asmilecanbringhappiness,notonlyforus,butalsoforthepeoplearoundus.Ashortcuttohappinessinlifeistosmileandremaincheerful.Beinghelpfulmakesushappy.Whenwehelpthosewhoarenotasluckyasus,wearethankfulforwhatwehave.Wewillseethepositivesideofourownlife.Itisbelievedthatwhenweputjoyintootherpeople’slives,thesamejoywillreturntoourlife,aswell.Getoversadness.Thereisnothingwrongwithbeingsad,ifweknowtherightwaytogetoverit.Weshouldcreateapositiveandcalmenvironmentaroundourselves.Forexample,iftherearepeoplewhoarebotheringusinourmind,weshouldstayawayfromthem.31．Tobehappy,________.A．weshouldkeepourselveshappy B．weshouldgetoversadnessinlife C．bothAandB D．weshouldgetmoremoney32．Howmanyactivitiesdoesthewritermentiontoenjoylife’ssimplepleasure?A．One. B．Two. C．Four. D．Three.33．It’shardforustostayhappy________.A．whenweshareourlifewithclosefriends B．ifwejustfocusonourselvesinlifeC．whenwehelpthosewhoarenotsoluckyasus D．ifwesmilemoreofteninlife34．Fromthepassage,weknowthatasmile________.A．canhelpusstayinahealthymood B．can’tmakeushappy C．hasamagicaleffectonourmood D．canbringhappinessjustforus35．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”.A．BeingHelpful B．GettingoverSadness C．Smile D．BeingHappyAfireballlituptheskyontheeveningofDecember15th,2022inZhejiang.Insteadofmakingwishesonthisouterspaceobject,somepeoplewerefrightened,asthefireballwasdescribedasmovingataveryfastspeedandverybright.Thefireballwasmuchbrighterthanthefullmoon.Itwaslikeameteor(流星).Theobjectwasover10centimeterswide,anditmaynotburnoutcompletelyduringitsfall.ItwastimeofGeminidmeteorshoweractivityrecently,sotheobjectmightcomefromit.Theremainsofthefireballwerelaterfoundinthecountryside.ExpertZhengYongchunexaminedtheremainsandsaidthatthemeteorite(隕石)hasgreatvalueinstudyingEarth’searlyhistory.Scientistssaidthatabout48.5tonsofmaterialsfallonEartheachday.Almostallthematerialsarevaporized(蒸發(fā))inEarth’satmosphere,leavingabrighttrailcalled“shootingstars”.Severalmeteorsperhourcanusuallybeseenonanynight,whichareoftencalledmeteorshowers.HowdoesameteorlandonEarth?Meteoroids(流星體),oftenseenasspacerocks,enterEarth’satmosphereathighspeedandburnup,thenmeteorsoccur.Only5percentofmeteoritescanmakeittoEarth’ssurface,andthesecanrangefromthesizeofapebble(鵝卵石)toafist(拳頭).Evenknowingthesciencebehindthisalienevent,youmaystillworryaboutthechancesofbeinghitbyameteorite.AccordingtoUKmediaMirror,thechanceisverysmall—aboutonein840,000,000.Thereisonlyonerecordofapersonbeinghitbyameteorite,whichtookplacein1954intheUS.Themeteorcrashedthroughthewindowandlandedonthe“l(fā)ucky”ladyAnnHodges.36．Whydidn’tpeoplemakewisheswhenthefireballappeared?________A．Becauseitwasn’tlikeameteorite.B．Becauseitwastoobig.C．Becauseitmovedtoofastandwastoobright.D．Becausepeopledidn’tlikeitsshape.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occur”probablymean?________A．Knock. B．Disappear. C．Die. D．Appear.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefireball?________A．Itwasabout2meterslong.B．Itwasover10centimeterswide.C．ItmightcomefromGeminidmeteorshoweractivity.D．Itwasmuchbrighterthanthefullmoon.39．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?________A．Howthemeteorcomesintobeing.B．Thechancesofbeinghitbyameteorite.C．Thespeedofthemeteor.D．Theeventsaboutaliens.40．Whatcan’tweknowfromthetext?________A．Wheredoesthefireballcomefrom?B．Howdoesameteoriteform?C．Whydoesthemeteorhaveatrail?D．Whatcanweseeonthemoon?四、任務(wù)型閱讀Iwouldliketosuggestthatfor60minuteseacheveningallsmartphonesinthefamilybeputaway.It’squiteimportantforusall.Letustakealookatwhattheresultmightbeifsuchasuggestionareaccepted.Familiesmightusethetimeforarealfamilyhour.Theymightsitaroundtogetherafterdinnerandactuallytalktooneanother.Infact,itiswell-knownthatpeoplehavemanyproblemsinlife.Theseproblemsarecausedbecausepeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.Byusingthequietfamilyhourtodiscussourproblems,wemightgettoknoweachotherbetterandtolikeeachotherbetter.Oneveningswhensuchatalkisunnecessary,familiescoulddootheractivities.Wemighttakearidetogethertowatchthesunset,orwemighttakeawalktogether.Withfreetimeandnosmartphones,childrenandadultsmightdosomereading.Wemightfindthereismorefuninagoodbookthaninasmartphonegame.Asweknow,writingisoftenimprovedthroughplentyofreading.Sowithmoretimeonbooks,thequiethourmighthelptomakeamoreliterate（有文化的）newgeneration.Adifferentkindofreadingmightalsobedone:readingaloud.Thequiethourcouldbecomethestoryhour.Whenthequiethourends,wemayfindithardtostopandexpectthenextstorytime.Atfirst,thisideadoesn’tseeminterestingenough.Howwillwespendthetimethen?Infact,ithasbeenonlytenyearssincesmartphonescametocontrolourtime.Thosepeoplewhoaretwenty-fiveandoldercanrememberchildhoodwithoutsmartphones.Itisn’tsodifficultaswethink.1~2題為完成句子；3題為簡略回答問題；4題為找出文章的主題句；5題為將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。41．Ifwewanttohavelessproblemsinlife,weneedtooneanother.42．Accordingtothepassage,inordertoimprovewriting,it’susefulto.43．Howmanyyearshasitbeensincesmartphonescametocontrolourtime?44．45．五、短文填空Cooperation(合作)andcompetitionarebothimportant.They’renecessary46apersontoachievesuccessinlife.Learntobecooperativewithothers.Noonelikesaselfishorgreedyperson.H47,everyonelikesacooperativeandfriendlyperson.Everythingwedotoday,whetherindoingbusinessormakingfriends,dependsonourability48(get)alongwithoneanother.Inoursociety,mosttasksneedcooperationinorderthattheycanbefinished49(success).Sowemusttrytobecooperative.Eachpersonislikeasmallpartofamachine.Ifonepartisoutoforder,themachinecan’tberunningwell.Besides,transportationandcommunication50(system)aredevelopingquickly.51peopleallovertheworldcankeepintouchwitheachothermoreeasily.It’shardforapersonthatisawayfromthesocietytohaveadeep52(understand)oftheworldhelivesin.Cooperationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantforapersontoleadagoodlife.Beingcompetitivealsohasaplaceinlife.Ifyouwanttogetmoresuccessandbebetterthan53(other),youmustworkharderandstudymorecarefully.Thedesiretosucceedanddobetterthanothersencourages54(our)toworkharder.Iftherewerenocompetitions,asportsmeetingwouldneverbeexcitingorsuccessful.Weoftencompetetoget55betterenvironment.Wecooperatewithotherstobemorecompetitive.Beconfidentandbelievewhatyouaredoing.六、完成句子56．no,pocket,there,in,money,is,my.57．glasses,did,wear,he,to,use?58．wood,my,is,of,pencil,made.59．beautiful,the,how,music,strangely,is!60．made,Paul,to,was,cry.七、書面表達(dá)61．當(dāng)今，電信詐騙已經(jīng)成為一個嚴(yán)重的問題。隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來越多的人上當(dāng)受騙。請你根據(jù)此現(xiàn)象提出一些防范電信詐騙的建議，使同學(xué)們提高警惕，以防受騙。提示：fraudster（詐騙者）；telecomfraud（電信詐騙）；sufferfrom（遭受）；personalinformation；scam（騙局）；suspiciouscalls（可疑電話）；block（攔截）；post...onsocialmediaorotherpublicplatforms（將……上傳到社交平臺或其他公共平臺）要求：1.參考提示語，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.書寫工整，語句通順、連貫，詞數(shù)不少于80。注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名及其他相關(guān)信息。Nowadays,telecomfraudisaseriousproblem.Astechnologydevelops,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——你覺得這房子怎么樣?——它比我們的房子漂亮得多?？疾槊~性的物主代詞。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；ours我們的，名詞性的物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性的物主代詞。根據(jù)Itismuchmorebeautifulthan____.聯(lián)系上文，可知句意為：它比我們的房子漂亮得多。設(shè)空處后面沒有名詞，所以用名詞性的物主代詞ours我們的，相當(dāng)于ourhouse，故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題主要考查物主代詞。物主代詞分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種，形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，在句中作定語，后面一定要接名詞，如：Thisismybook.這是我的書。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個名詞，可以獨(dú)立使用，后面不接名詞，如：Thisbookismine.這本書是我的。兩者之間的關(guān)系為：名詞性物主代詞=相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞。需要注意的是，如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞，就不能同時用冠詞(a,an,the)或指示代詞(this,that,these,those)修飾此名詞。本題設(shè)空處后面沒有名詞，所以用名詞性的物主代詞ours我們的，故答案選C。2．B【詳解】句意：除非你親自去那里，否則你不會完全體驗(yàn)外國的文化。考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要?！皔ougothereinperson”是“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：在兩個人的對話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言進(jìn)行的?？疾槊~辨析。information信息；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；communication交流；根據(jù)“Inaconversationbetweentwopersons”以及“throughbodylanguage”可知，此處指的是“交流”中65%是肢體語言，故選D。4．D【詳解】句意：——如果我去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅行，你建議我去什么地方？——最著名的黃山自然是首選?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes...asthefirstchoice.”可知，黃山自然是首選，故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：——Jimmy，我不喜歡我的同學(xué)Bob，他太吵鬧了?！?，的確是這樣，但是你不可能避免見到他，他就坐在你旁邊。meet遇見，動詞原形；tomeet動詞不定式；meeting動名詞；tomeeting介詞to后跟動名詞。句中謂語動詞是avoid意為“避免”，常用于句型avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。故應(yīng)選C。6．D【詳解】句意：安妮決定停止吃那些食物，因?yàn)樗鼈兪顾兣帧？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnoff關(guān)閉；turnon打開；putoff推遲；puton增加（體重）。根據(jù)“Anniedecidestostopeatingthosefoods”可知，此處指停止吃那些食物的原因是它們會令她變胖。故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：——你在找什么？——我正在找你上周借給我的字典?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，可排除B。who用于先行詞是人時；that用于先行詞是人或物時，可省略；when用于先行詞是時間日期時。本句先行詞thedictionary是物，可排除AD選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。8．C【詳解】句意：好消息！我已經(jīng)通過英語考試了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Greatnews!I…theEnglishexam.”可知，我已經(jīng)通過考試了，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：你最好記住盡可能多的的英語單詞。越多越好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。few很少；many許多；fewer更少的；more更多的。根據(jù)“Themore,thebetter”可知，要盡可能多的記單詞，asmanyaspossible“盡可能多”，故選B。10．D【詳解】句意：——Tom剛剛跟你說了什么，John？——他問我今天晚上是否可以跟他一起去看電影?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)語境和“Heasked”可知，空格處為賓語從句，語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，排除選項(xiàng)B和C；又因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^去時態(tài)，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，故選D。11．B12．A13．C14．A15．C16．A17．B18．D19．A20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福小時候的故事，父親通過種樹這件事，用愛幫助他重試信心，最后成就偉大事業(yè)。11．句意：他很少和同學(xué)一起玩。often經(jīng)常；seldom很少；sometimes有時候；always總是。根據(jù)“Oncealittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunluckychildintheworldbecauseaseriousdiseasemadehisleglame(瘸)”可知，小男孩瘸了，所以很少和同學(xué)一起玩，故選B。12．句意：當(dāng)老師讓他回答問題時，他總是低著頭一句話也不說。down向下；up向上；straight直的；high高的。根據(jù)“withoutaword.”可知，男孩低頭不說話，故選A。13．句意：他讓孩子們在屋前每人種一棵樹苗。neighbors鄰居；friends朋友；children孩子；boys男孩。根據(jù)下文“Whentheboysawhisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees”可知，這個父親讓自己的孩子們種樹苗，故選C。14．句意：他希望自己種的樹快點(diǎn)死去。die死亡；grow生長；plant種植；growup長大。根據(jù)“So,afterwateringitonceortwice,hewouldnevergrowit.”和“strange”可知，小男孩希望自己的樹死去，故選A。15．句意：幾天后，當(dāng)小男孩再次去看他的樹時，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它沒有枯萎，反而長出了一些新的葉子。happy開心的；exited激動的；surprised驚訝的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)上文“So,afterwateringitonceortwice,hewouldnevergrowit.”可知，小男孩就澆了一兩次水，后面就沒有澆過水，但是驚訝自己的樹還沒有死去，故選C。16．句意：他的父親信守諾言，給小男孩買了他最喜歡的禮物，并從他兒子種的那棵樹上說，他確信他兒子長大后會成為一名優(yōu)秀的植物學(xué)家。promise承諾；secret秘密；mind思想；head頭。根據(jù)上文“Whosesaplinggrowsbest.Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritetoy.”可知，父親信守諾言，給小男孩買了他最喜歡的禮物，故選A。17．句意：然后他起來，來到院子里。stoodup站起來；gotup起床；putup搭建；cameup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Onenight,helayonthebedbutcouldn'tfallasleep”可知，小男孩在床上睡不著，所以從床上起來，來到院子里，故選B。18．句意：令他吃驚的是，他的父親正在往他的樹上潑什么東西。brother哥哥；sister姐姐；neighbor鄰居；father爸爸。根據(jù)“heunderstood:hisfatherhadbeen...fertilizing(施肥)hissmalltree!”可知，小男孩的父親一直幫助他在給樹施肥，故選D。19．句意：突然，他明白了：他的父親一直在秘密地給他的小樹施肥！Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Sadly傷心地；Mainly主要地。結(jié)合文章可知，小男孩自己的種的樹沒澆幾次水，但是他驚訝發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的樹長得很好，在一天晚上起床后來到院子里看到父親在幫助自己的樹施肥，突然之間他明白了一切。故選A。20．句意：突然，他明白了：他的父親一直在秘密地給他的小樹施肥！slowly緩慢地；secretly秘密地；quickly快速地；happily開心地。根據(jù)全文介紹可知，小男孩樹生長得很好是因?yàn)楦赣H在秘密地幫他的樹施肥，故選B。21．D22．B23．D24．B25．A【分析】試題分析：文章講述了琳達(dá).伊萬斯曾是作者最好的朋友，后因忙于照顧孩子、搬家等多種原因失去了聯(lián)系，為此作者感到很難過。后來作者在報紙時看到一個和自己朋友相貌名字都很相像的女孩子，給她寫信詢問是否認(rèn)識琳達(dá).伊萬斯。讓她高興的是那個女孩是她朋友的女兒。兩個老朋友時隔多年又再次相見了，40年后他們又重拾友誼。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一段和第二段的開頭"Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway."可知，在作者搬家之前，她和Linda總是一起做很多事情，如上鋼琴課、看電影、游泳、騎馬等。故答案選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften."可知，從他們兩個結(jié)婚后，因?yàn)槊χ疹櫤⒆?，并且又搬了新家，所以他們寫信少了。故答案選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill”在我內(nèi)心深處有一塊空白，只有像琳達(dá)這樣的朋友才能填充它。故答案選D。24．推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives”我們一會哭一會笑，詢問對方的近況。由此可知真正讓作者感到高興的是當(dāng)她在電話上聽到老朋友Linda的聲音的時候。而讀到報紙的時候和寫信的時候都還只是在猜測，那時還談不上高興。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段"MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives."可知，在時隔40年后，作者又聽到了Linda的聲音，由此我們可以推測，他們兩人已經(jīng)大約40年沒有聯(lián)系了。故選A。26．D27．D28．A29．C30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了青少年心理疾病的問題，希望引起大眾的注意。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)習(xí)壓力、校園欺凌以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息是壓力原因。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon’taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.”可知，中國人在心理問題上不尋求幫助。他們害怕如果他們說自己有精神問題，別人會看輕他們。故選D。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn’taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.”可知，有些人出現(xiàn)心理問題不去尋求幫助，說明把它看成是一種社會恥辱，因此“stigma”意為“恥辱”，與“shame”同義。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—askforhelp,”hetoldChinaDaily.”可知，建議青少年覺得自己內(nèi)心有問題，就去尋求幫助。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental(精神)problem.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了青少年心理疾病的問題，希望引起大眾的注意。故選D。31．C32．D33．B34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了快樂的重要性以及保持快樂的方法。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearetwoimportantsidestobehappy.Oneistokeepourselveshappy,andtheotheristogetoversadnessinlife.”可知，為了快樂，我們需要讓自己高興，也要克服生活中的悲傷。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,ortakingawalkinthepark.”可知，作者提到了三個活動來享受生活的簡單樂趣。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifwejustfocusonourselvesinlife,it’shardforustostayhappy.”可知，如果我們在生活中只關(guān)注自己，我們很難保持快樂。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Laughterhasamagicaleffectonourmood.”可知，笑對我們的情緒有神奇的作用。故選C。35．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Happinessmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandleteverythingarounduslookverypositive(積極的).”可知，本文主要講述了快樂的重要性，以及圍繞保持快樂來展開闡述，因此選項(xiàng)D為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。36．C37．D38．A39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了2022年12月15日晚上，浙江省的天空被一顆火球點(diǎn)亮，這個物體直徑超過10厘米,可能在下落過程中并沒有完全燃燒殆盡。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insteadofmakingwishesonthisouterspaceobject,somepeoplewerefrightened,asthefireballwasdescribedasmovingataveryfastspeedandverybright.”可知是因?yàn)槿藗儽粐槈牧?，因?yàn)榛鹎蛞苑浅？斓乃俣群头浅Ｃ髁恋乃俣纫苿?。故選C。37．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Meteoroids(流星體),oftenseenasspacerocks,enterEarth’satmosphereathighspeedandburnup,thenmeteorsoccur.”可知流星體通常被視為太空巖石，它們高速進(jìn)入地球大氣層并燃燒殆盡，然后就形成了流星。因此occur意思是“出現(xiàn)”，故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefireballwasmuchbrighterthanthefullmoon.Itwaslikeameteor(流星).Theobjectwasover10centimeterswide,anditmaynotburnoutcompletelyduringitsfall.ItwastimeofGeminidmeteorshoweractivityrecently,sotheobjectmightcomefromit.”可知“它大約有2米長”并沒有提到，故選A。39．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Evenknowingthesciencebehindthisalienevent,youmaystillworryaboutthechancesofbeinghitbyameteorite.AccordingtoUKmediaMirror,thechanceisverysmall—aboutonein840,000,000”可知講的是被隕石擊中的幾率。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwastimeofGeminidmeteorshoweractivityrecently,sotheobjectmightcomefromit.”、“Almostallthematerialsarevaporized(蒸發(fā))inEarth’satmosphere,leavingabrighttrail”以及“Meteoroids(流星體),oftenseenasspacerocks,enterEarth’satmosphereathighspeedandburnup”可知并沒有提到我們可以在月球上看到什么。故選D。41．talkto/talkwith/communicatewith42．read/dosomereading/read(more)books/read(more)stories43．Tenyears./Ithasbeentenyears.44．Iwouldliketosuggestthatfor60minuteseacheveningallsmartphonesinthefamilybeputaway.45．我們可以一起乘車（開車）去看日落，或者可以一起去散步?！緦?dǎo)語】本文主要講述了所有人暫時收起手機(jī)后的一些可能結(jié)果。41．根據(jù)“Theseproblemsarecausedbecausepeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.”可知，生活中有問題時，需要及時溝通，交流“talkwith/talkto/communicatewith”符合句意。故填talkto/talkwith/communicatewith。42．根據(jù)“Asweknow,writingisoftenimprovedthroughplentyofreading.”可知，寫作通常是通過大量的閱讀來提高的。故填read/dosomereading/read(more)books/read(more)stories。43．根據(jù)“Infact,ithasbeenonlytenyearssincesmartphonescametocontrolourti