2023-2024學(xué)年山西省臨汾市侯馬宋郭學(xué)校高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2023年山西省臨汾市侯馬宋郭學(xué)校高三英語模擬試卷

含解析

一、選擇題

1.—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?

-No.Weit,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisitedC.couldvisitD.mustvisit

參考答案：

A

2.Onlywhentoexplain___thereasonforthis.

A.didhestart;sherealizedB.he

started;didsherealize

C.didhestart;shehadrealizedD.hestarted;

hadsherealized

參考答案：

B

3.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?

—No,I.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?

A.hadn'tbeeninvitedB.havenotbeenC.wasnotD.didn'tinvited

invitedinvited

參考答案：

A

4.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewaslanding.

A.,seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating

參考答案：

C

略

5.一Bob,you'reabsent-minded!

一Oh,PmsorryIattentiontoyou,MissShute.

A.haven'tpaidB.wasn'tpayingC.amnotpayingD.couldn'thavepaid

參考答案：

B

解析：時(shí)態(tài)題，剛才走神了。為B。

6.—SoyouhavemetMaria?

—Yes,itwaslastweekweattendedJack'sparty.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.

why

參考答案：

B

7.一How'syourprojectworkgoing,Jack?

——___I'mhalffinishedwithit.

A.SofarsogoodB.It'suptoyouC.NevermindD.Forgetit

參考答案：

A

8.clarifiedA.kiddedB.donatedC.clappedD.smoothed

參考答案：

D

9.1phonedmyfirstteachertimeandagainwhenIheardhewasill,yetcouldn't.

A.getoverB.getalongC.getthroughD.getholdof

參考答案：

C

10.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

—Well,youknow,Englishismy.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strengthB.talent

C.abilityD.skill

參考答案：

A

試題分析：考查名詞辨析strength長處；talent天賦；ability能力；sk川技能。句意

為：一一你為什么選擇在一家國際旅行社工作？一一噢，你知道的，英語是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，所

以那是我最好的選擇。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)最符合。

11.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中，找出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)。

1.tough

A.thousandB.throughC.thoughD.country

2.architect

A.psychologyB.machineC.moustacheD.bench

3.parrot

A.ambitionB.dictationC.abolishD.glance

4.salty

A.talkB.alreadyC.calculateD.halfway

5.apology

A.resignB.elegantC.dignityD.digital

參考答案：

DAABD

12.,theguardswillstandintheirpositionstomakethestaffworkinginthebuilding

safe.

A.HowevercoldisitB.

Howevercolditis

C.HoweverisitcoldD.Howeverit

iscold

參考答案:

B

考查倒裝。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修飾形

容詞或副詞，其詞序?yàn)椋篽owever+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。

13.Beforeyoudiveintoariverorlake,besuretofindoutthedepthofthewateris.

Otherwiseyou'llbebadlyhurtforitisnotdeepenough.

A.whatB.whoC.thatD.how

參考答案：

A

試題分析：句意：在你跳入河里或湖里之前，要確保知道水的深度，否則你會因?yàn)樗粔?/p>

深而嚴(yán)重受傷。findout后面的從句中缺少表語，且此處是對數(shù)量提問，因此要用what引

導(dǎo)賓語從句。故A項(xiàng)正確。

14.Youcanhavesomeaboutwhat1havesaid,butyouhadbetterfollowmy

ordersascloselyaspossible.

A.arrangementB.reservationC.breakthroughD.conscience

參考答案：

B

略

15.Youhavetobeaccurateinthisjob,becauseasmallmistakecanmakeabig.

A.differenceB.difficultyC.troubleD.Change

參考答案：

A

16.-I'mstillhavingsupper.

—___.Wedon'thavetoleaveforanotherhour.

A.TakeyourtimeB.I'vegotit

C.Ican'twaitD.Helpyourself

參考答案：

A

17.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities,showwhatwetrulyare.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that

參考答案：

D

二、完型填空

18.IsatnervouslyandwaitedforKathleentospeak.Beingcalledtothehumanresources

departmentisalittlelikebeingcalledtotheprincipal'soffice."Annie,“shesaid,〃Afoodbankin

ourtownthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor41.I'dlikeyoutoorganizetheeventandseeit

through?"Well,um,errr...sure.Iguessso."AsIstuttered（結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說）throughmy42,all

Icouldthinkwas,"What?Whyme?"Iwalkedbacktomyofficewithoutanyideaastowhere

to43.Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywas44.Theriseinunemploymentforcedthe

familiesofmanyofmycoworkersto45tosurvive.HowcouldIaskmycoworkersformore?

Thatevening,Idrovehome46.ThenIrememberedatimelongagowhenmyfatherwas

outofwork.MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnotto47anymoremilk.Two

dayslater,Jimpickedupthe48andIe代fourlitersofmilk.Hewrotehisownmessageonthe

backsideofMom's.Itread,Z/Kidsneedmilk."ThemilkdeliverycontinuedasusualandJimleft

fourlitersofmilkeveryotherday,nevercollectingacent49us.

ThememoryofJim'skindness50myenthusiasm.PerhapsI'dbeinforapleasantsurprise.

Thenextmorning,I51signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandonevery

noticeboardIcouldfind.Eachsignread,“Fooddriveto52theelderlypoorofourtown!

Donationsofnon-perishable（不易腐的）foodsare53needed//

Withinafewdays,Ihadtolocateemptyofficespaceto54themassivenumberof

contributionswehadcollected.Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeevery

dayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickupthecannedgoodsandother55.Maggiewas

oversixtybutpushedourfoodtrolleyaroundwiththe56ofawomanhalfherage.

Aswewere57oneday,Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenergyandenthusiasm.

“Annie,“shesaid,“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican'tthinkofabetter

waytobe58forkeepingourjobswhensomanyhavelosttheirs.Suremoneyis59Butwhen

isn'tit?Peopleneedfood.”

AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman/swords60inmyears,"Kidsneedmilk."

41.A.adviceB.pityC.helpD.

medicine

42.A.commentB.responseC.explanationD.complaint

43.A.beginB.stayC.sit

D.work

44.A.growingB.fadingC.recovering

D.booming

45.A.driveB.attemptC.refuse

D.struggle

46.A.negativelyB.angrilyC.excitedly

D.happily

47.A.spareB.drinkC.deliver

D.sell

48.A.keysB.kidsC.centsD.

empties

49.A.forB.fromC.with

D.to

50.A.firedB.startedC.encouraged

D.caught

51.A.designedB.noticedC.markedD.posted

52.A.respectB.comfortC.supportD.

admire

53.A.seldomB.greatlyC.never

D.lately

54.A.checkB.clearC.separateD.store

55.A.clothesB.booksC.foods

D.gifts

56.A.satisfactionB.qualityC.energy

D.motivation

57.A.makingourroundsB.makingsenseC.makingfriendsD.makingadifference

58.A.luckyB.proudC.delighted

D.grateful

59.A.tightB.availableC.enoughD.

powerful

60.A.disappearedB.rangC.hidD.fell

參考答案:

41-45CBABD46-50ACDBA51-55DCBDC56-60CADAB

三、閱讀理解

19.Itwashardtoaccept,butthesaddayhadfinallyarrived.Istillrememberthetears

wellingupinmysix-year-oldsister'seyesasshelookedaroundtheemptyclosetinwonder.The

spaceoncefilledwithherclothesnowheldonlylonelinessandsorrow.Thislittlechildhadcome

totherealizationthatherfatherwasgone.Hehadleftus,andtherewassimplynowayto

changeit.

Beingtheoldestoffourgirlshasneverbeeneasy,butwiththedepartureofourfather,our

worldanddreamswerebrokenbeyondrepair.Mymother,themostamazinglywarm-hearted

personintheworld,hasworkedharderthananyoneshouldsimplytomendourbroken

household.However,longhoursatworkoftenpreventedherfromphysicallybeingthereinour

timesofneed.ThisiswhereIhavesteppedupasthetemporarycaretakerofmythreesmall

sisters.

Manystudentswritecollegeessaysabouttheirleadershippositionsinschoolandthe

communitybutIfeelthatmygreatestaccomplishmentistheroleIhaveplayedwithinmyown

family.

Senioryearinhighschoolisnotsimpleforanyone,especiallywhenitfeelsliketheentire

worldisrestingonyourshoulders,butthisishowIhavefeltforthepasttwoyears,Ihave

continuallytriedtofulfillthedreammymotherholdsformyfuture.Mymotherwasnotableto

completehercollegeeducation,andsothissuccessishertopsignificanceforherchildren.

Aleaderisdefinedasonewhohasinfluenceonothers.Ihopethatmyleadershipaffects

thelivesofmysistersandeveryonearoundme.Indedicatingmyselftomyfamilyandschool,I

havesetgoalsthatIwilldoanythingtoaccomplish.Iamanextremelydeterminedindividual,

andmyuniversitywillhelpmetakethenextstepinclimbingtheladderofsuccess.

4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?

A.Showatopicfordiscussion.

B.Providesomeadviceforreaders.

C.Summarizethefollowingparagraphs.

D.Introducesomebackgroundinformation.

5.Whatwastheauthor'sdreaminhersenioryearinhighschool?

A.Tobeadmittedintoacollege.

B.Tolookafterhersisterswell.

C.Tosetanexampletohersisters.

D.Toleadherfamilyoutoftrouble.

6.Whatistheauthor'spresentlifelike?

A.Happyandquiet.B.Hardbuthopeful.

C.Busybutsuccessful.D.Inspiringandrich.

7.Whatroledoestheauthorplayinherfamily?

A.Awinner.B.Ateacher.

C.Aleader.D.Adreamer.

參考答案：

4.D5,A6.B7.C

這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了父親的離世給家庭帶來了孤獨(dú)和悲傷，母親努力工作來彌補(bǔ)

破碎的家庭，沒有太多時(shí)間照顧家庭。作為家里的長女而且正在上高三的作者承擔(dān)起了照

顧妹妹們的任務(wù)，作者沒有辜負(fù)母親的希望，考上了大學(xué)。在致力于家庭和學(xué)校的過程

中，作者已經(jīng)設(shè)定了目標(biāo)來完成任何事情。作者是一個(gè)非常有決心的人，作者希望大學(xué)將

幫助作者在成功的階梯上邁出下一步。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第一段"Itwashardtoaccept,butthesaddayhadfinallyarrived.Istill

rememberthetearswellingupinmysix-year-oldsister'seyesasshelookedaroundtheempty

closetinwonder.Thespaceoncefilledwithherclothesnowheldonlylonelinessandsorrow.

Thislittlechildhadcometotherealizationthatherfatherwasgone.Hehadleftus,andthere

wassimplynowaytochangeit."可知，這讓人難以接受，但悲傷的日子終于到來了。我還

記得我六歲的妹妹驚訝地環(huán)顧空蕩蕩的壁櫥時(shí)，眼里涌出了淚水。曾經(jīng)裝滿她衣服的空間

現(xiàn)在只剩下孤獨(dú)和悲傷。這個(gè)小女孩意識到她的父親已經(jīng)走了。他離開了我們，根本沒有

辦法改變。正因?yàn)楦赣H的離世，使家人的情感支離破碎，母親努力工作來彌補(bǔ)破碎的家

庭，沒有太多時(shí)間照顧家庭，才促使作者在緊張的高三備考同時(shí)，又擔(dān)任起了照顧妹妹們

的任務(wù)。所以第一段是故事發(fā)生的背景資料。故判斷出作者在第一段中打算介紹一些背景

資料。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Ihavecontinuallytriedtofulfillthedreammymotherholdsformy

future.Mymotherwasnotabletocompletehercollegeeducation,andsothissuccessisher

topsignificanceforherchildren."可知，我一直在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我媽媽對我未來的夢想。我的母

親沒能完成她的大學(xué)教育，所以這次成功對她的孩子來說是最重要的。媽媽的夢想也是女

兒的夢想，所以作者在高中最后一年的夢想是被大學(xué)錄取。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。由最后段"Indedicatingmyselftomyfamilyandschool,IhavesetgoalsthatI

willdoanythingtoaccomplish.Iamanextremelydeterminedindividual,andmyuniversitywill

helpmetakethenextstepinclimbingtheladderofsuccess.”可知，在致力于我的家庭和學(xué)校

的過程中，我已經(jīng)設(shè)定了目標(biāo)，我會做任何事情來完成。我是一個(gè)非常有決心的人，我的

大學(xué)將幫助我在成功的階梯上邁出下一步。所以判斷出作者現(xiàn)在的生活是困難的但充滿了

希望。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段"Aleaderisdefinedasonewhohasinfluenceonothers.Ihopethatmy

leadershipaffectsthelivesofmysistersandeveryonearoundme”可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者被定義為對他

人有影響力的人。我希望我的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能影響我的姐妹們和我周圍的每一個(gè)人的生活。所以作

者在她的家庭中扮演領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的角色。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

20.DataonBritishbuyinghabitsin2015revealsamoveawayfromproductssuchas

sausagesandbaconinfavouroffishandpoultry(家禽肉).

Themovemaybebecausehigh-endconsumersarenoticinggrowingwarningsabouttheir

impactonhealth.ThatwasreinforcedbyanassessmentbytheWorldHealthOrganizationin

Octoberthatplacedcuredandprocessedmeatsinthesamecategoryasasbestos,alcohol,

arsenicandtobaccoasmajorcausesofcancer.

Salesofsausagesandbaconweredown14.4%lastyearcomparedwith2014andsalesof

redmeatfellby8.1%.Incontrast,salesofpoultryandfishroseby13.1%and25.1%respectively.

Thesustainedinterestinorganicfoodisdrivenbyanincreaseinyoungandsocially

conscious"m川ennials"(bornfromtheearly1980stotheearly2000s)withstrongsocial,ethical

andenvironmentalvalues.Theyarepreparedtopayextraforhealthieroptionsandshifting

shoppingpatternsawayfrom"thebigweeklyshop"infavourof"afewandoften".

AtTescosalesoforganicfruitandvegetableshaverisenbymorethan18%overthelast

year—doublethemarketaverage.TescofruitcommercialmanagerGarethWilcocksaid,"The

revivaloforganicfoodshasbeengatheringpaceoverthelastfewyears,withlowerpricesand

betteravailabilitybothplayingamajorpartinthat."

GeorgeScott,foodandgroceryanalystwithVerdictRetail,said,"Organicfoodisnolonger

niche（針對特定小群體的）andIthinkthisupwardsalestrendisheretostay.Itisvery

significantthatwehaveacuteconsumerswhoarepreparedtotradeuptothefoodswherethey

wantthebestqualityandassurancesofprovenance."

28.WhatdoestheWorldHealthOrganizationthinkofprocessedmeats?

A.High-endconsumerspreferthem.

B.Theyhavelittleeffectonheartdiseases.

C.They'reak