西藏拉薩中學(xué)高三第二次月考英語試卷

拉薩中學(xué)高三年級（2021屆）第二次月考英語試卷（滿分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘。請將答案填寫在答題卡上）注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。一卷填涂在答題卡上完成，二卷完成在答題紙上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）答題過程中，請先將答案標(biāo)在試題上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.

￡19.15

B.

￡9.18

C.

￡9.15答案是C。1.Whichgroupwillthemanbeworkingwith?A.GroupC. B.GroupB. C.GroupA.2.Wherewillthemanprobablygetchange?A.Fromthewoman. B.Fromajewelrystore. C.Fromachangemachine.3.Whyarethetwospeakersupset?A.Thedogbarkstooloudly. B.ThedogdestroystheirgardensC.Thedogleavesitswasteseverywhere.4.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthejob?A.Thesalary. B.Theworkinghours. C.Theamountofpaidleave.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Attendthemeeting. B.Buyadrinksomewhereelse. C.Waitforthebartoopen.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WherewillCindygotostudy?A.England. B.Canada. C.America.7.WhatmajordoesCindywanttochoose?A.Accounting. B.Engineering. C.Mathematics.請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthemanetotherestaurant?A.Atabout9:00. B.Atabout9:30. C.Atabout10:00.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Ninestudentswilleforthemeal.B.Therestaurant’sbigtableshavebeenreserved.C.Themanhasbookedthreetablesnexttothewindow.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowdoesTheOldGuitaristmostprobablymakepeoplefeel?A.Cheerful. B.Puzzled. C.Depressed.11.WhatdoMotherandChildandThePeasantshaveinmon?A.BothwerecreatedforPablo’sfriend.B.Bothbelongtothesameperiod.C.Bothhavecoldercolors.12.WhatdoesthecreationofThreeMusiciansshow?A.Pablolikedtryingnewthings. B.Pablolovedlisteningtomusic.C.Pablolovedtolearnfromothers.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howmanyplaintsdidthepanyreceivetwoyearsago?A.7,300. B.4,990. C.1,80914.Whatdocustomersplainaboutmostoften?A.Photographicequipment. B.Electricalappliances. C.Clothing.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheplaintsabouttravelagencies?A.Fewofthemareforpooracmodation.B.Mostofthemarefordelayedairtickets.C.About90percentofthemarereasonable.16.Howquicklydoesthemanthinkhecanpletetheinvestigationofaplaint?A.Twoweeks. B.Threeweeks. C.Fourweeks.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhathappenedafterpowerfulstormsblewthroughMassachusetts?A.Atleast20peoplewereinjured.B.Thousandsofpeoplelostpower.C.Twopeoplelosttheirlives.18.WhichofthefollowingstateshadrainstormsonSunday?A.VirginiaandKentucky. B.MassachusettsandVirginia.C.KentuckyandMichigan.19.WhenwasthetownofWolcotthitbyasmalltornado?A.OnSunday. B.OnThursday. C.OnMonday.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Thecausesofatornado.B.Waystosurviveatornado.C.Theweatherinthefollowingdays.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHereisalistofsomeofthebestmuseumsforchildreninAmerica.PleaseTouchChildren'sMuseumThismuseumliesinPhiladelphia.ItoffersAliceinWonderlandexhibitswhereyoungchildrencanplaywithgiantflowersandhaveteaparties.Kidscanalsoplayonmusicalinstrumentsandbabiescancrawlonlilypads,whichmakemusicalsounds.TheChildren'sMuseumofIndianapolisThismuseumliesinIndiana.Itholdsafairshareofdinosaurfossils(化石)．TherearemanyfossilsliketheteenageT．Rex,Buckyandmanyothersinan8,000-square-footarea.Around10,000man-madeobjects,includinga55-tonsteamengineanda33-foot-tallwaterclock,arethereinthe365,000-square-footarea.Italsooffersactivitieslikedinosaurbuilding,campsandclassesfeaturingspacethemesandothereducationalprograms.BostonChildren'sMuseumThismuseumliesinMassachusetts.Theexhibitshereareofhealth,art,science,cultureandenvironment.Inthismuseum,childrenalsolearnaboutJapaneseculture.ActivitieslikePlayLab,NewBalanceClimbandTheRecycleShopbringoutthecreativityinchildren.NationalMuseumofPlayThismuseum,whichliesinRochesterareaofNewYork,hasawidecollectionofdolls,games,toysandotherhomecraftsdatingbacktothe19thcentury.Here,educationaltoursincludestoriesofmachinesandothertoys.KidscanwalkinSesameStreetexhibitandcookfoodatplayorTVstudios.Children'sMuseumofHoustonThismuseumliesinTexas.Termedasthebestplaygroundformind,thismuseumoffersscoresofactivitiesforkidsofeveryage.Itevenoffersfreefamilyadventureeventswherefamilieswiththeirkidsareencouragedtoworkonmathsactivitiesandgames.Childrenalsolearnaboutbroadcastingactivitiesandpreservingecosystems.21．Onewhohasinterestinenvironmentalprotectioncanchoosetovisit________.A．NationalMuseumofPlayorChildren'sMuseumofHoustonB．PleaseTouchChildren'sMuseumorBostonChildren'sMuseumC．BostonChildren'sMuseumorChildren'sMuseumofHoustonD．TheChildren'sMuseumofIndianapolisorNationalMuseumofPlay22.WhilevisitingNationalMuseumofPlay,youcantakepartin________.A．dinosaurbuildingB．cookingfoodatplayorTVstudiosC．playingwithgiantflowersD．NewBalanceClimb23.Ifacouplewithkidsofdifferentageswanttodoactivitiestogether,theyshouldgoto________.A．TexasB．IndianaC．NewYork D．Massachusetts24.Whomightbemostinterestedinthispassage?A．Researchers.B．Students.C．Teachers.D．Parents.BAccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco-travelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation”．Eco-travelisontherise,asmoreandmorepeoplebeeconsciousabouttheircarbonfootprint.ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworks-ontravelexperiencestowardsconservingareassaid,“Asscientistsandnon-scientistslearnmoreabouthowwehumanbeingsareimpactingtheplanet,Ithinkmorepeoplewanttodowhattheycanwhilestillexploringtheworld.Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.TravelerscanfarmtheirownfoodinItaly,managingtheiruseofwaterandusingsolarorwindpower.Theycanalsovisitafamily-runcampthatcaresforretiredloggingelephantsinMyanmar,knowaparkentryfeegoestoaconservationorganizationinCostaRica,employandtrainmembersofthelocalmunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.Therearelotsofoptionsforseekingoutgreenerholiday.”Mostpeoplebelievethateco-travelisexpensiveanditistrue.Mattexplained“Anti-poachingpatrols(巡邏)needtobepaid,solarenergyequipmentcostsalottoinstall,buildingwithenvironmentallyfriendly,materialsaremoreexpensiveandsoon.Theextracostisnecessary,asyou'repayingtominimizeyourfootprintandprotecttheplacesyouvisit,whichisexactlywhateco-travelisabout.Thefinancialsuccessandsustainability(可持續(xù)性)ofaneco-focusedoperationdoesn'tefromthinair.”Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothemonpeople.25．Whatisthepositiveinfluenceofeco-friendlytravel?A．Itenablestravelerstoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletraveling.B．Itkeepshumanbeingshealthyandhappyinafriendlyatmosphere.C．Itteachesustoberesponsibleforthedevelopmentofeconomy.D．Itofferssomevaluableeducationabouttheknowledgeofgardening.26．AccordingtoMattHolmes,travelerswillbeinterestedin________.A．eatingdeliciousfoodinItalyB．visitingelephantsinthezooC．workingtogetherwithaprotectiongroupD．raisingparkentryfeeinCostaRica27．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?A．Whyeco-travelisexpensive.B．Howwecanmakeeco-travellessexpensive.C．Whatmaterialsareusedineco-travel.D．Wherewecangoforeco-travel.CEveryoneprocrastinates(拖延).“It'spartofthehumancondition,”saysprocrastinationresearcherTimPychyl.“Wewanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatisavoidthetask.”Headmitsthatintheshortterm,procrastinationispowerfullyrewarding.Thepresentselfbenefits,ofcourse,butnotthefutureself.Hisresearchhasshownthatpeoplecanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation.Somepeopleprocrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning.Thetoptaskspeopledelayareadvancingtheircareers,takingcareoftheirhealth,andplanningtheirfinances.Onebigfactorforthemisfearoffailure,ofnotlivinguptoexpectations.KelliSaginak,a57yearoldhealthcoachfromWisconsin,procrastinatedaboutlookingforanewjobforyears.Thatinabilitytotakeactiononlyconfirmedherbeliefthatshewouldneverdoanybetter.“It'stotallyfearofjudgment,”saysSaginak.“IfIdon'ttaketherisk,Idon'thavetofacethejudgment.Yetit'ssimplymejudgingmyself.”Somepeopleembraceprocrastination,insistingthatthewhitehotpressureofalastminutepletionmakeshisorherworkbetter.Butresearchershaveproveditwrong.“Ididanexperiment,puttingprocrastinatorsunderrestrictionsoftime.Theydidworsethannonprocrastinators,buttheythoughttheydidbetter.”saysJosephFerrari,apsychologyprofessor.“NonProcrastinatorsfocusonthetaskthatneedstobedone.Theyhaveastrongerpersonalidentityandarelessconcernedaboutwhatpsychologistscallsocialesteem'showotherslikeus.”Procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.Justthinkingaboutwhatyouhaven'tdonemaycausedisfort.Soifyouhavebeenprocrastinatingonstartinganexerciseroutine,justputonyourwalkingshoes.Ifyou'vebeenputtingoffaworkproject,rereadyourboss'snotesaboutit.28．AccordingtoTimPychyl,peopleprocrastinatebecause.A．itsimplifiesthetasks B．itofferstemporaryreliefC．itallowsmoretimeforplanning D．itbenefitsone'sselfdevelopment29．WhatdidKelliSaginakmeanby“Yetit'ssimplymejudgingmyself”?A．Shehasfalseexpectations. B．Shemakesquickjudgement.C．Sheregretstakingnoaction. D．Shevaluesherpresentcareer.30．WhatdoesJosephFerrari'sexperimentshow?A．Procrastinatorsusuallylackconfidence.B．Procrastinatorsturnpressureintomotivation.C．Nonprocrastinatorscaremuchaboutothers'feelings.D．Nonprocrastinatorsperformbetterwithinatimelimit.31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsprocrastination?A．Favorable. B．Reserved. C．Opposed. D．Objective.DChineseCultureShowntotheWorldwithLoveLiZiqi,ashortvideobloggerspecializingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.Lihasabout20millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,China’sequivalenttoTwitter,plus7millionfollowersonoverseassocialmedianetworks.ManyforeignerssaytheyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodcultureviaherchannel.Itisthespiritofcraftsmanship(技藝)behindherworksthatmakesLi’svideoclipsattractive.ShestrictlyfollowstheauthentictraditionalstepsandproceduresinmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhandicrafts,suchaspeachflowerwineandsilk,andgoestogreatlengthstoensurehervideosareaccurate.Sometimesshespendsseveralmonthsproducingoneofhervideos.Lihasbeeninheriting(繼承)traditionalChinesecultureinarathercreativeway.Acloserlookathervideoswillshowthattheyareneverwithany“analysis”thatmakespeoplefeelbored.TheyjustshowaudienceseachandeverydetailoftraditionalChineseculturesothatthelatterknowshowChineselivetheirbeautifulandelegantlives.Itisthatuniversalappealthatmakesherworkssoattractive.ThankstoLi'sefforts,manyintangibleculturalheritagesthatonlyexistedinmemoriesandwrittenrecordsnowappearbeforeoureyes.Viahershortvideos,LipresentstheimageofabeautifulandfriendlyChina.WiththegrowthoftheChineseeconomy,peopleoverseasareshowingmoreinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Lihasshownhowtosatisfythatinterestinagoodway,namelyshowingthebestpartsoftraditionalChineseculturewithherheart.ToeffectivelypresentthebeautyofChineseculturetotheworld,weneedmoreLiZiqi.32．WhatcanwelearnaboutLiZiqi’svideoclips?A．TheypromotethesalesofChinesefoodandhandicrafts.B．Theyattractalargenumberofforeignerstovisitheronlineshop.C．TheyaimtointroducetraditionalChinesefoodcultureandhandicraftsworldwide.D．Theyarebasedonherfamily’srecipesofmakingtraditionalChinesefood.33．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3andParagraph4?A．AnalysisofChinesecultureinLi’svideosmakespeoplebored.B．DetailsandaccuracyplaysignificantrolesinthesuccessofLi’svideos.C．Limakessureallofhervideoclipsareshortenoughtobedownloaded.D．Culturalheritagesusuallyexistinmemoriesandwrittenaccounts.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intangible”inParagraph4mean?A．nonphysicalB．inaccessibleC．invaluable D．unnoticeable35．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toprovideguidanceoncookingandmakinghandicrafts.B．TosuggestawayofattractingmorefollowersonSinaWeibo.C．Togiveanexampleofhowtogainworldwidepopularityasaashortvideoblogger.D．ToencouragemorepeopletomakeeffortstobringChineseculturetotheworld.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplegenerallydesiretoagegracefully(優(yōu)雅地)andlivealongandhealthylifefilledwithgoodfriends,family,andplentyofactivity.36,it'sfarfrombeingafantasy.Thefactis,manyseniorsdoit.Sowhataretheirsecrets?·Avoidstress.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoareunderlotsofstressareata20%increasedriskofheartattackandstroke.Becauseofthis,avoidingstressasmuchaspossibleisoneofthebestwaystoliveahappyandhealthylifeformanyyears.37,it'squiteusefultolearnstress-managementtechniquestodealwithitbetter.·38.Youmustknowthatyourfriendscanmakeyoufeelhappy,butareyouawarethattheycanhelpyoulivelonger,too?Manystudieshavefoundthatbeingaloneasyouageisagreatriskineverythingfromearlydeathtoheartdiseaseandstroke·Setdailygoals.39.Andpurposefullivingcanreducechancesofbeingdepressed.InplaceslikeJapanwheretherearemanycentenarians(peoplewholivebeyond100years),thereisalotofemphasisonlivingalifeofpurpose.Trytoplanwhatyouwilldothenextdaybeforegoingtobed.·Exercise.Studiesshowagainandagainthatexerciseisoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbodyandmindfitasyouage.Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidphysicaldiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes,dailyexercisecanalsohelpyoustayawayfrommentaldiseasesandwillcontributetokeepingyourbodyfit,healthyandcapablethroughoutyourgoldenyears.40.A．FindsomeonetoloveB．KeepahealthysociallifeC．Whileit'simpossibletocutstressoutoflifeentirelyD．AlthoughthisissomethingthatmanypeopledreamofE．Thoughthesetoolshelpreducethestressofmodern-daylivingF．Besides,it'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewthingsG．Havingsomethingtolookforwardtoeverydaywillkeepyoumotivated第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschoolheasanadministratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine(信條)andanythingdidI,41,copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould42mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim43duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas44asweusedtobe.Hewasn'tcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto45countrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.However,the46thatoccurredinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparty,47asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme！Iwantedtorunaway.This48continuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto49aroundthetimeofmy10thgradephysicsproject.The50wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrengthtoweightratio（比率）.Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers51.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator！Embarrassed,asusual,I52thescene.53,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad54allpetitorsandwoneveryone'sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy55wasatouchofpride.IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI56inmydad.Itwasn'tthefactthathe'dwon；itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto57thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedto58him,hestillinfluencedme.Ifeel59tohavesuchanunusualfather.The50IhavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI’vegrown.41．A．temporarily B．naturally C．originally D．passively42．A．a(chǎn)pplyto B．counton C．seeoff D．pickout43．A．gradually B．previously C．regularly D．eventually44．A．close B．reliable C．generous D．confident45．A．creative B．familiar C．horrible D．live46．A．failures B．coincidences C．petitions D．disasters47．A．dressedup B．brokendown C．settleddown D．signedup48．A．debate B．party C．progress D．struggle49．A．happen B．change C．grow D．disappear50．A．issue B．task C．lesson D．procedure51．A．participated B．protested C．hesitated D．explored52．A．fled B．investigated C．pictured D．made53．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However54．A．convinced B．defeated C．ignore D．evaluated55．A．confusion B．encouragement C．embarrassment D．fascination56．A．remended B．tolerated C．doubted D．a(chǎn)ppreciated57．A．recognize B．demand C．a(chǎn)rgue D．estimate58．A．a(chǎn)pproach B．limit C．resist D．believe59．A．puzzled B．fortunate C．concerned D．a(chǎn)wkward60．A．strategy B．habit C．relationship D．potential第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YoumayoftenseeyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesweartheirmasksinpublic.Whatmakesthemdoso?Asiansoftenwearfacemaskstopreventone’sowngermsorsicknessfromspreadinginpublicplaces.InmanyAsiancountries,peoplevaluecollectivism,61．meanstheywilltrytheirbesttomakeacontributiontotheirgroup.Amidthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Asianswillwearmaskstopreventboth62．(they)andothersfrombeinginfectedwhichwillultimatelybenefitthewholegroup.Apartfromphysicalprotection,masks63．(develop)intosocialfirewallsamongyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesalreadyaswell.Youngpeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheir64．(private)thantheirparentsandgrandparents.Inpublicsuchasonacrowdedsubway,65．(hide)theirfaceswithmaskscansometimeshelpthemfeelatease.Forsomeyounggirls,wearingmaskscangivethemconfidenceand66．senseofsecuritywhentheydon’thaveenoughtimetodomakeup.67．thisreason,wearingmaskshasbeeafashiontrendamongyoungpeople.Theywearthem,alongwithaudioheadsets,tosignalalackofdesire68．(municate)withthosearoundthem,accordingtoQuartz.Notonly69．(use)topreventthespreadofdisease,maskshaveindeedmadetheirwayintothemainstreamandareheretostayinAsian70．(country).第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Asmythirdyearofhighschoollifehase,Ifeltalittlestressful,becauseIwanttoenterabettercollege,andmyscoresworryme.Ihavemademymindtostudyharder.Firstly,Ineedtoimprovingmyweaksubjects.Idecidetogoovertheimportantknowledgesandaskmyclassmatesforhelp.MygoodfriendLilyisverypatient.Withherhelp,Iwillmakeagreatprogress.Secondly,theexampapershandouteverytime,Iwillscanmymistakesandmakesurewhattomakethemright.Finally,Iwillmakefullyuseofmysparetime.Ibelievetheaimwillmakeyoustronger.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）