三年（21-23）高考真題匯編分項(xiàng)解讀及變式 七選五真題變式題（新高考解析版）

2023年高考真題變式題分類匯編

專題23

七選五真題變式題（新高考卷）

【2023年高考真題】

PersonalForgiveness

Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr（犯錯(cuò)）is

human.]Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths.^^2Areyoucaring?

Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsof

yourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness.Onthisone,listallthepositivethings

you'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidthe

ironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.3

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.4Thatway,youcouldexchange

thoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don't

waituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis-ifsagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

Ifssomethingofacliche（陳詞濫調(diào)）thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.The

thingis,ifstrue.5We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewayto

developandgrow.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.

D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhafshappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

【答案】1.D2.B3.F4.C5.G

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章鼓勵(lì)人們練習(xí)自我寬恕，并提供了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的寫作練習(xí)來增強(qiáng)自信。

通過列出個(gè)人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和善良的行為，人們可以學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己的錯(cuò)誤，并從中成長(zhǎng)。

1.根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.

Toerr（犯錯(cuò)）ishuman.（為錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任是積極的一步，但不要因此而自責(zé)。人孰能無過）”可知，作者認(rèn)為

人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任固然重要，但是也不要因此而過于自責(zé)。結(jié)合空后“Youcanusethefollowing

writingexercisetohelpyoudothis.（你可以使用下面的寫作練習(xí)來幫助你做至!J這一點(diǎn)）”中的“dothis”以及下

文內(nèi)容可推斷，空處應(yīng)該內(nèi)容和“不要太自責(zé)”相似。選項(xiàng)D"It，sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsome

forgiveness.（寬恕自己也同樣重要）”與“不要太自責(zé)”語意相近，起承上啟下的作用。故選D。

2.根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths.（在日記或紙上

寫上“個(gè)人優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及空后內(nèi)容“Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?They

don'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.（你有愛心嗎？有倉ll造力

嗎？你慷慨嗎？是一個(gè)好的傾聽者？與人相處很有趣嗎？它們不一定要改變世界，只要你個(gè)性中讓你感到

自豪的方面就行）“可知，空處指的是列出一些你個(gè)性中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B“Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulike

aboutyourself（現(xiàn)在歹岫所有你喜歡的自己身上的特點(diǎn)廠符合上下文內(nèi)容，下文內(nèi)容具體解釋那些是優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

故選B。

3.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness.^^Onthisone,listallthe

positivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,when

youdidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.（在第二

頁的頂部，寫上“善舉”的標(biāo)題。在這張單子上，列出你為別人做過的所有積極的事情。它可能是當(dāng)你幫助

朋友做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，當(dāng)你沒有被要求卻主動(dòng)熨衣服的時(shí)候，或者當(dāng)你在家人累了一天之后烤餅干的時(shí)候）”

可知，本段主要講述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。選項(xiàng)『Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,

writeitdown.（不管是什么，不管它看起來有多小，都要把它寫下來）”與上文內(nèi)容一致，講述的是不管你所

做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都記下來。故選F。

4.根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspects

ofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.（這樣，你們就可以交換意見，談?wù)勈鞘裁醋屇銈兠總€(gè)人都與眾不同，

以及你們個(gè)性中閃光的方面）”可知，空處提到了某種方式，這種方式會(huì)使得你和朋友們一起交換意見等。

選項(xiàng)C"Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.（他們甚至可能想試一試做練習(xí)）“符合語境，C

項(xiàng)中的"they"與空前的"Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.（你可以讓朋友或家人

幫你增加你的列表內(nèi)容。）”中的"afHendorfhmilymember”保持一致，同時(shí)選項(xiàng)C和下文“Infhct,don^wait

untilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis——it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.（事實(shí)上，不要等至！J

你犯了錯(cuò)誤才去嘗試這個(gè)——這是一個(gè)在任何時(shí)候都能增強(qiáng)自信的好方法）”中的“this”一致。故選Co

5.根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容"It'ssomethingofaclichG（陳詞濫調(diào)）thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbut

theirmistakes.Thethingis,ifstrue.（大多數(shù)人不是從他們的成功中學(xué)習(xí)，而是從他們的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，這是陳

詞濫調(diào)。但事實(shí)是，這是真的）“可知，作者認(rèn)為人是從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)G"Whateverthemistake,remember

itisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.（不管你犯了什么錯(cuò)誤，記住這不是你性格中固定的一面）“符合語境，

G項(xiàng)中的"isn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality”和空后內(nèi)容"We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeand

mistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.（我們一直在改變和學(xué)習(xí)，錯(cuò)誤是一種積極的發(fā)展和成長(zhǎng)的方

式）”保持一致，指的都是犯錯(cuò)并不是性格中固有的一面，我們是通過錯(cuò)誤來成長(zhǎng)。故選G。

Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanart

journey.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacomplete

beginner.SoFveputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.

?Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook（素描本）forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspiration

andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.6You511wanttolookbackonyour

journeytoseehowfaryou'vecome.

?Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There9snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whether

youpaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.7

?Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.8Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.

Welcometotheclub；we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreatea

paintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

?9Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback（反饋）iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocial

mediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermy

levelofartisticability.

Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.10Pushthrough,giveittimeandputinthe

effort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.

A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.

B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.

C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.

D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.

E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou511feeldiscouragedattimes.

F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.

G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.

【答案】6.C7.G8.A9.D10.E

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了一些開始藝術(shù)之旅的好建議。

6.根據(jù)前文“Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook（素描本）forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudies

provideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.（從小開始。我建議使用——個(gè)

素描本進(jìn)行小規(guī)模的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐。這些小的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐可以提供靈感，并成為未來更復(fù)雜的作品的跳板）”

以及后文“YoifllwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryotTvecome.（你會(huì)想要回顧一下自己的藝

術(shù)之旅，看看自己已經(jīng)取得多少進(jìn)步）”可知，空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)過渡句，從給出建議使用一個(gè)素描本進(jìn)行小規(guī)

模的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐，到回顧自己的藝術(shù)之旅，所以C項(xiàng)“Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.（不要扔掉你的初

學(xué)時(shí)的藝術(shù)作品）”符合文意，和后文形成順承關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。

7.分析設(shè)空處，位于段尾，是對(duì)本段的總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文“Paintoftenandpaintfi*omlife.There'snobetter

waytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfrom

lifeasmuchaspossible.（經(jīng)常作畫，且從生活中作畫。沒有什么比不斷練習(xí)更能提高你的藝術(shù)水平了。無論

你是繪制靜物、肖像還是風(fēng)景，都要盡可能地從真實(shí)生活中去觀察和繪制）”可知，本段主要講述不斷練習(xí)

繪畫，所以G項(xiàng)"You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.（你會(huì)逐漸形成只

有通過反復(fù)練習(xí)才能獲得的繪畫肌肉記憶廠是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)。故選G項(xiàng)。

8.分析設(shè)空處，空處位于第二句，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步解釋，并同時(shí)引出后文，根據(jù)前文

''Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.（不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，嘗試新事物）”以及后文“Artisticgrowth

canbeabitpainful.（藝術(shù)的成長(zhǎng)可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)痛苦）“可知，A項(xiàng)“Getoutofyourcomfortzone.（走出你的舒適

區(qū)）”是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步說明，和后文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。

9.分析設(shè)空處，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根據(jù)后文“Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback（反

饋）iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.They

makemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.（尋求并接受有建設(shè)性的反饋對(duì)于你的

成長(zhǎng)非常重要。我在社交媒體上發(fā)布我的作品，并因此結(jié)識(shí)了一些最友好的人。無論我的藝術(shù)水平如何，

他們都讓我感到受到了重視和尊重）''可知，本段主要講述了是分享自己的作品，所以D項(xiàng)“Shareyourwork

ifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.（如果你感覺舒適的話，分享你的作品）“符合文意，是本段的中心句。故選D

項(xiàng)。

10.分析設(shè)空處，空處位于第二句，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步解釋，并同時(shí)引出后文，根據(jù)前文“The

journeyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.（你的旅程不會(huì)是一條筆直的道路）”以及后文“Pushthrough,

giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.（堅(jiān)持下去，給它時(shí)間，付出努力。

你將收獲藝術(shù)生活的回報(bào)）“可知，E項(xiàng)“Yoifllhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.（你會(huì)遇到障

礙，有時(shí)你會(huì)感到氣餒）”是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步說明，和后文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。

【高考真題變式題1】

HowtoLiveaFulfillingLife

Howawesomewoulditbetogetoutofbedeachmorningfeelingpurposefulandhappyaboutyourday?

Whataboutgoingtosleepeachnightwithagrin（露齒的笑）ofsatisfactiononyourlips?11Hereare

sometipsthatmayhelpyou.

?12

Toleadamorefulfillinglife,youfirstneedtoknowwhatpartofyourcurrentlifeistroublingor

unsatisfactory.Reflectondifferentaspectsofyourlifetofigureoutwhichareupsettingyouthemost.Tryclosing

youreyesandquestioning“Whatpartofmylifedissatisfiesmethemost?”Whatevercomestomindfirstis

probablywhereyou'llwanttostart.

?Buildinggoodhabits.

Oneofthebestwaystobuildgoodhabitsthatsupportafulfillinglifeisbydoingsomethingeachdaythat

challengesyou.Identifyonethingyoucantakeactiononthatpushesyoubeyondyourcomfortzoneanddoit.

Thismightbesharingideaswithyourbosswhenyoutypicallystayquiet.13Forexample,ifyou'vebeen

tryingtoloseweight,butyouspendtoomuchtimeonthecouch,reduceyourtimeonTVordoanexercisewhile

youwatch.

?Havinggoodhealthandwell-being.

14You'llhavetroublefeelingfulfilledifyourenergyonlygoesout.Justasyoupourloveand

supportintoothers,youmustreturnthatloveandsupporttoyourself.Taketimetoimproveyourownselfwith

passionsorself-care.Fulfillmentalsotranslatestoperfectmentalandphysicalhealth,somaketimetoexercise

regularly.Scheduleitintoyourday.15

A.Addressingyourdissatisfaction.

B.Learningtoavoiddissatisfaction.

C.Ifsimportanttosetasidetime.

D.Endeachdaybyreflectingonyourdailychallenge.

E.Replacingyourbadhabitswithgoodonesisalsosuggested.

F.Thatway,itwillbejustlikeanyothertaskonyourto-dolist.

G.Thismayseemdifficult,butleadingamorefulfillinglifeisentirelypossible.

【答案】n.G12.A13.E14.C15.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要介紹了如何過上充實(shí)的生活的幾點(diǎn)建議。包括解決不滿，

建立良好的習(xí)慣，關(guān)注健康和福祉以及反思每天的挑戰(zhàn)。

11.根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題“HowtoLiveaFulfillingLife（如何過充實(shí)的生活）“以及"Whataboutgoingtosleep

eachnightwithagrin（露齒的笑）ofsatisfactiononyourlips?（每天晚上帶著滿意的笑容入睡怎么樣?）”可知，文

章介紹的是如何過上充實(shí)生活提出相關(guān)建議,并提出每天晚上帶著滿意的笑容入睡；同時(shí)根據(jù)后文“Hereare

sometipsthatmayhelpyou.（這里有一些建議可能會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助）”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該指出針對(duì)于前文提出

的目標(biāo)即過上充實(shí)的生活是很難的，由此提出幾點(diǎn)建議。G選項(xiàng)“Thismayseemdifficult,butleadingamore

fulfillinglifeisentirelypossible』這可能看起來很難，但過上更充實(shí)的生活是完全可能的）”符合語境，承上啟

下。故選G。

12.本題為本段的中心句。根據(jù)后文“Toleadamorefulfillinglife,youfirstneedtoknowwhatpartofyour

currentlifeistroublingorunsatisfactory.（為了過上更充實(shí)的生活，你首先需要知道你目前生活的哪些部分令

人不安或不滿意）”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是指出自己生活中令人不安或者不滿意的地方，然后進(jìn)行解決。A選

項(xiàng)“Addressingyourdissatisfaction.（解決你的不滿戶概括本段內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選A。

13.根據(jù)后文“Forexample,ifyoiTvebeentryingtoloseweight,butyouspendtoomuchtimeonthecouch,

reduceyourtimeonTVordoanexercisewhileyouwatch.（例如，如果你一直在努力減肥，但你在沙發(fā)上花了

太多時(shí)間，那就減少看電視的時(shí)間，或者一邊看電視一邊做運(yùn)動(dòng)）”可知，此處舉例說明通過使用好習(xí)慣取

代壞習(xí)慣。E選項(xiàng)“Replacingyourbadhabitswithgoodonesisalsosuggested.（還建議用好習(xí)慣取代壞習(xí)慣）”

引起下文，形成呼應(yīng)。故選E。

14.根據(jù)后文“You'llhavetroublefeelingfulfilledifyourenergyonlygoesout.Justasyoupourloveand

supportintoothers,youmustreturnthatloveandsupporttoyourself.Taketimetoimproveyourownselfwith

passionsorself-care”如果你的精力耗盡，你就很難感到滿足。就像你把愛和支持傾注給別人一樣，你也必

須把愛和支持回報(bào)給自己?；c(diǎn)時(shí)間用激情和自我照顧來提升自己）“可知，你自己也會(huì)耗盡精力，讓自己

感到無法滿足。因此，此處建議要給自己留些時(shí)間，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間用激情和自我照顧來提升自己。C選項(xiàng)“1低

importanttosetaside“me”time.（留出屬于自己的時(shí)間是很重要的）”引起下文，提出給自己留些時(shí)間的重要性,

符合語境。故選C。

15.根據(jù)前文的“FulfiUmentalsotranslatestoperfectmentalandphysicalhealth,somaketimetoexercise

regularly.Scheduleitintoyourday.（成就感也意味著完美的精神和身體健康，所以要花時(shí)間定期鍛煉。把它

安排到你的一天中）“可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)要花時(shí)間鍛煉，把它定期的安排到自己的一天日程中。F選項(xiàng)“Thatway,

itwillbejustlikeanyothertaskonyourto-dolist.(這樣，它就會(huì)像你待辦事項(xiàng)清單上的其他任務(wù)一樣)"與前

文呼應(yīng)，指出把鍛煉定期的安排到自己的一天日程中，就好像是代辦清單上的其他任務(wù)一樣，由此形成良

好的習(xí)慣。故選F。

【高考真題變式題2】

Inthecourseofalifetime,peoplewillexperienceregretsbothlargeandsmall.Theseregretscanleadto

motivationforpersonalgrowthortheycantakeyoudownapathwaytodepressionandself-punishment.16

Herearesomeusefultips.

17Acceptthemoodsassociatedwithyourregret.Thishelpsyoutothinkaboutstrategiesyoucould

usetominimizethepainofsimilarfutureexperiences.Specificallyidentifyingwhichemotionyou'refeeling("I

feelregret.,?)ratherthanjustthinking("Ifeelbad.^^)willhelpmakeyouputupwiththeemotionsyou're

experiencing.

Apologizeformistakes.Youmayfindithelpfultoapologizetopeoplewhoyoumayhavehurt.Anapology

canbeparticularlyimportantifyourregretsarecenteredonconflictsinrelationshipsthathavecausedemotional

suffering.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatthey'regoingtoacceptyourapology.18

Createanewsetofgoals.19Askyourselfifthereisanythingyoucandotorepairtheolddamage,

respondtofuturesituations,andcreatemorepositiveoutcomes.Celebratewhenyoumeetagoal.Ifyoulearnthat

agoalyousetisnotrealistic,setanewonewithintherangeofmorerealisticpossibilities.

Considerseekinghelp.Ifyoufindyourselfstuckinarepeatingcycleofself-blameandnegativethinking,

youmayneedtoreachouttoamentalhealthprofessionalforsupport.20Listeningtotheirexperiences

canexpandyourviewbeyondthepresentmoment.

A.Learnfromyourregret.

B.Acknowledgeyourfeelings.

C.Instead,treatyourselfasyouwouldtreatafriend.

D.Youcanalsotalktootherpeoplewithsimilarregrets.

E.Howregretsaredealtwithcouldmakearealdifference.

F.Butitcanhelptoeasethetensionandrelieveyourstress.

G.Usetheexperienceyou'vegainedtomakenew,realistictargets.

【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.G20.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了如何處理生活中的遺憾。

16.上文提至『'Theseregretscanleadtomotivationforpersonalgrowthortheycantakeyoudownapathway

todepressionandself-punishment.（這些遺憾可能會(huì)給你帶來個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)力，也可能會(huì)讓你走向抑郁和自我

懲罰）”提到遺憾的不同后果，結(jié)合空后“Herearesomeusefultips.（這里是一些建議）”及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文

介紹了一些應(yīng)對(duì)遺憾的技巧，故如何處理遺憾很重要，E項(xiàng)“Howregretsaredealtwithcouldmakeareal

difference."（如何處理遺憾很重要）符合語境，故選E。

17.空處是本段主題句，根據(jù)本段中“Acceptthemoodsassociatedwithyourregret.Thishelpsyoutothink

aboutstrategiesyoucouldusetominimizethepainofsimilarfutureexperiences.Specificallyidentifyingwhich

emotionyou'refeeling（"Ifeelregret.,^）ratherthanjustthinking（"Ifeelbad.^^）willhelpmakeyouputupwiththe

emotionsyou'reexperiencing.（接受與后悔相關(guān)的情緒。這有助于你思考你可以使用的策略，以盡量減少未

來類似經(jīng)歷的痛苦。明確地識(shí)別你所感受到的情緒（“我感到后悔”），而不是僅僅思考（“我感覺很糟糕”），這

將有助于你忍受你正在經(jīng)歷的情緒。）”可知，本段是說從要接受自己的情緒，從中思考出解決問題的方法。

B項(xiàng)“Acknowledgeyourfeelings.”（承認(rèn)你的感受。）符合語境，故選B。

18.根據(jù)上文“Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatthey'regoingtoacceptyourapology.（這并不——定意味著

他們會(huì)接受你的道歉）”可知，盡管別人不一定會(huì)接受你的道歉，但這很重要，F(xiàn)?t4Butitcanhelptoeasethe

tensionandrelieveyourstress."（但它可以幫助緩解緊張，緩解壓力。）說明道歉帶給自己的積極意義，符合

語境，故選F。

19.根據(jù)上文“Createanewsetofgoals.（制定一套新的目標(biāo)。）”和下文"Askyourselfifthereisanything

youcandotorepairtheolddamage,respondtofuturesituations,andcreatemorepositiveoutcomes.''（問問自己，

你是否能做些什么來修復(fù)舊的傷害，應(yīng)對(duì)未來的情況，創(chuàng)造更積極的結(jié)果。）推知，空處應(yīng)是建議讀者給

自己設(shè)置一些新的目標(biāo)，以改變之前的情況。G項(xiàng)“Usetheexperienceyou'vegainedtomakenew,realistic

targets.”（利用你獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)制定新的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)。）符合語境，根據(jù)自己的情況制定相對(duì)應(yīng)的目標(biāo)。故

選G。

20.根據(jù)下文“Listeningtotheirexperiencescanexpandyourviewbeyondthepresentmoment.（傾聽他們的

經(jīng)歷可以擴(kuò)展你的視野，超越當(dāng)下）”可知，空處和傾聽某人的經(jīng)歷有關(guān),D項(xiàng)“Youcanalsotalktootherpeople

withsimilarregrets."（你也可以和其他有類似遺憾的人談?wù)劊┓险Z境，下文中的“their”呼應(yīng)D項(xiàng)中的“other

peoplewithsimilarregrets”,故選Do

【高考真題變式題3】

Becauseofitsabstractnature,contemporary（當(dāng)代的）artcanbedifficultforpeopletounderstand.When

peopledon'tunderstandart,theystarttorejectit.Youstarthearingcriticisms,likepeoplesayingthatit'sascam,

orthattheseartistsareconsthatarejusttryingtomakeadollar.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Doyou

wanttotrytoincreaseyourappreciationofcontemporaryart?21

Readbetweenthelines

Ifskindofcliche（陳詞濫調(diào)），butthequestion"Whatdoesitrepresent?^^isnotonlytrue,butalsovitalto

understandhowcontemporaryartworksandwhatithastooffer.Especiallyincontemporaryart,whichfocuses

heavilyonbeingareflectionofsociety,youshouldthinkoftheworldtodayandhowitrelatestothepieceinstead

ofjusttakingitatfacevalue.22.Itshouldincreaseyourappreciationforwhatcontemporaryarthasto

offer.

Comehumbly

Whenyou'reattendingacontemporaryartexhibition,it'scounterproductivetocomeatitwiththeattitudeof

beingovercritical.Insteadofcomingintotheexhibitwiththeattitudethatthesepeoplearemisleadingartists,you

shouldinsteadbetryingtobeashumble（謙卑的）aspossible,andexperiencingthediverseperspectivesthatthe

arthastoofferratherthancritiquingtheartitself.23you'renotgoingtobeabletochangeyour

attitudeaboutcontemporaryart.Wanttoappreciatecontemporaryart?Startfromaplaceofhumility

24

25andtheartthattheycreatereflectsthatdifference.Ifyoudon'tknowthebackgroundofthe

artist,andyou'retryingtogettoaplacewhereyoucanappreciatetheirwork,youshouldlearnalittlebitabout

theirhistory.It'sextremelycommonfortheretobebrochuresatexhibitsthatwillgiveyoualloftheinformation

thatyouneedtoknowabouttheartandtheartistwhocreatedit.Thisbringsanewdimensiontoexperiencing

contemporaryart,andisasurefirewaytoincreaseyourappreciationofit.

A.Contemporaryhasalotfeatures

B.Appreciateitfromanotheraspect

C.Ifyoucomeintotheexhibitwithapridefulattitude

D.Theartisthasadifferentperspectiveandworldviewthanyoudo

E.Thereisnorightorwronganswerincontemporaryartappreciation

F.Youmightfindthatthepiecereflectssomeoftheissuesthatareimportanttopeopletoday

G.Hereareafewtipstomakeyoutrulyappreciateeverythingthatcontemporaryarthastooffer

【答案】21.G22.F23.C24.B25.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何欣賞當(dāng)代藝術(shù)的方法。

21.根據(jù)空前“Doyouwanttotrytoincreaseyourappreciationofcontemporaryart?（你想要試著增力口你的

當(dāng)代藝術(shù)的欣賞嗎？）”以及后文提出的具體方法可知，此處G項(xiàng)“有一些建議能讓你真正欣賞當(dāng)代藝術(shù)給

你呈現(xiàn)的東西”符合，承上啟下，故選G項(xiàng)。

22.根據(jù)空前“Especiallyincontemporaryart,whichfocusesheavilyonbeingareflectionofsociety,you

shouldthinkoftheworldtodayandhowitrelatestothepieceinsteadofjusttakingitatfacevalue.（尤其是在當(dāng)

代藝術(shù)中，它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)社會(huì)的反映，你應(yīng)該思考當(dāng)今世界，以及它與作品之間的關(guān)系，而不是僅僅看表

面。）”可知，空前提出，在欣賞當(dāng)代藝術(shù)作品時(shí)，應(yīng)思考當(dāng)今世界與作品之間的關(guān)系，因?yàn)樽髌贩从车氖?/p>

社會(huì)，故F項(xiàng)“你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這部作品可能反映了人們現(xiàn)在面對(duì)的一些重要的問題”符合，故選F項(xiàng)。

23.根據(jù)空前“Insteadofcomingintotheexhibitwiththeattitudethatthesepeoplearemisleadingartists,

youshouldinsteadbetryingtobeashumble（謙卑的）aspossible,andexperiencingthediverseperspectivesthat

thearthastoofferratherthancritiquingtheartitself.（與其帶著那些這些人誤導(dǎo)藝術(shù)家的態(tài)度參加展覽，你應(yīng)

該試著盡可能地保持謙遜，體驗(yàn)藝術(shù)所提供的多樣視角，而不是批評(píng)藝術(shù)本身。廠可知，空前提出盡可能

謙遜地參加藝術(shù)展覽，且根據(jù)空后"you'renotgoingtobeabletochangeyourattitudeaboutcontemporary

art.（你將無法改變你對(duì)當(dāng)代藝術(shù)的態(tài)度。廠可知，空后是C項(xiàng)“如果你帶著傲嬌的態(tài)度參加藝術(shù)展覽的話”

的順義承接，并且與空前構(gòu)成對(duì)比，故選C項(xiàng)。

24.根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Thisbringsanewdimensiontoexperiencingcontemporaryart,andisasurefirewayto

increaseyourappreciationofit.（這為體驗(yàn)當(dāng)代藝術(shù)帶來了一個(gè)新的維度，也是提高你對(duì)它的欣賞的一種必然

的方式。）”可知，本段主要講述藝術(shù)家對(duì)于藝術(shù)的理解與我們是不一樣的，并鼓勵(lì)我們尊重差異，從一個(gè)

新的維度來欣賞當(dāng)代藝術(shù)，故B項(xiàng)“從另一個(gè)角度來欣賞它”符合本段小標(biāo)題，故選B項(xiàng)。

25.根據(jù)空后“andtheartthattheycreatereflectsthatdifference.（并且他們創(chuàng)造的藝術(shù)也反映了那一差

異。）”可知，空后提出他們創(chuàng)造的藝術(shù)就反映了這一差距，故D項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)家與你有著不同的視覺和世界觀”

符合，藝術(shù)家與你的世界觀和視覺是不一樣的，并且他們的作品里也就反映了這一點(diǎn)，空后的thatdifference

指代D項(xiàng)中的“adifferentperspectiveandworldview”,故選D項(xiàng)。

【高考真題變式題4】

Manyofuswouldlovetohaveakindofdeepconnectionwhenwelookatapaintingorsculpture.26

Don'tworry.Hereare4waystohelpyouhaveameaningfulconnectionwhenlookingatart.

Pickamuseumthatyoufeelinterestedin

27Ifyou'reinterestedinclimatechange,forexample,youmightpickamuseumthafsshowing

artworksinspiredbyEarthprotection.Thismayseemlikeobviousadvice,butwhateverreasongetsyouinthe

doortoamuseumisagoodreason.

Keepanopenmind

Whenyouwalkintoanartmuseum,trynottohaveanypre-conceivednotions（先入為主的想法）aboutwhat

you5reabouttosee.Someartworksmaybesurprising,whileothersmightbedepressing.28.Youcan

loveit.Youcanhateit.Youcancry,feelangryorlaugh.

29

Carefulobservationcanhelpyoumoredeeplyappreciatehowartistsexpresstheiremotionsandmakesense

oftheworldaroundthem.Inturn,itcanopenupnewpathwaysandpossibilitiesofhowyoumightmakesenseof

thesethingsinourlivestoo.

Keepyourmuseumvisitshortandfocused

Onceyou'vepickedtheplaceyouwanttovisit,howdoyoumakethemostofyourtim