高中英語必修2人教版課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)Unit3ReadingandThinking

課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)七Unit3ReadingandThinkingⅠ.單句語法填空1.Hechatted(chat)withusfortwohoursandmadenotes.2.Inthisresortyoucanenjoyallthefortandconvenience(convenient)ofmoderntourism.3.Thedatabaseshouldbeupdated(update)accordingtothenewsurvey.

4.Igotstuck(stick)intrafficonthewaybackfrommyoffice.5.Thissoftwareisbeneficial(benefit)tochildren’sstudy.6.Ihaveadistant(distance)relativeinthissmalltown.7.Ourteacherinspiredmetowork(work)hardtomakeprogressinEnglish.

8.Thelegalaidshouldbeaccessible(access)tomorepeople.9.Surfing(surf)theInternetisoneofthemostpopularrecreationstoday.10.Manyresidentsdonatedalotofmoneytosomelocalcharities(charity).Ⅱ.選詞填空waitinline,outofwork,keepsb.pany,applyfor,nowthat,takecareof,makesure,haveaccessto,raisemoneyfor,gothrough1.Tomwasgoingthroughaverytoughtime.

2.Nowthatshewasretired,shelivedwithhersister.

3.Youhavetolearntotakecareofyourpossessions.

4.Youcanhaveaccesstothissearchenginefreeofcharge.

5.However,onlinebankingusersdonotneedtowaitinline.

6.Hehastoapplyforapermitandwehavetofindhimajob.

7.Heopenedasmallshopofhisownafterhewasoutofwork.

8.Theauthorwaswritinganovelandhisfriendkepthimpany.

9.Makesureyoushouldn’tletoutyourprivacywhenchattingonline.

10.Everyyearwehavecharitydaystoraisemoneyforunfortunatepeople.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.TherearemanypeoplespendingmorethantwohourssurfingtheInterneteveryday.

有很多人每天花費(fèi)兩個(gè)多小時(shí)上網(wǎng)。2.Wefoundmanyprivatecarsstuckintheroadbecauseofbadweather.

由于惡劣的天氣,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多私家車被困在路上。3.Heransoquicklythatweallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.

他跑得很快,我們都追不上他。4.Nowthatweareallpartoftheglobalvillage,everyonebeesaneighbour.

既然我們都是地球村的一部分,大家都成了鄰居。5.Mygoalistotakeexerciseregularlytobuildupmybody.我的目標(biāo)是定期鍛煉來強(qiáng)身健體。

Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·赤峰高一檢測(cè))SurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid,“SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee’sattention.”“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention,”Cokersaidontheuniversity’swebsite.“Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself,leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday’swork,andasaresult,increasesproductivity(生產(chǎn)效率),”hesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline,”saidCoker.“That’snotalwaysagoodidea.”However,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(適度),orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout,”hesaid.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了澳大利亞的一項(xiàng)研究,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)上網(wǎng)的樂趣會(huì)讓你成為一個(gè)更好的員工。1.WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?A.PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B.NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C.SurfingtheInternetforfunduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.D.TheInternetisbeingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople’slife.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.“墨爾本大學(xué)的研究表明,在工作中出于自身原因使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人的工作效率比不使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人大約高9%”?？芍?墨爾本大學(xué)的研究主要表明在辦公時(shí)間上網(wǎng)消遣可以提高員工的工作效率。故選C。2.AccordingtoParagraph3,BrentCokerwouldmostprobablyagreethat______.

A.thelongeraperson’smindrests,thebetterattentionhewillhaveB.surfingtheInternetisthebestwaytoincreaseproductivityC.workersshouldhavealongbreakduringofficehoursD.workersshouldlettheirmindsrestnowandthen【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知,BrentCoker認(rèn)為工人們應(yīng)該時(shí)不時(shí)地讓他們的大腦休息一下,這樣他們的工作效率才會(huì)提高。故選D。3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?A.Watchingvideos.B.Readingonlinenews.C.Readingonlinenovels.D.Playingonlinegames.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.可知,在文章中沒有提到在線閱讀小說是最受歡迎的上網(wǎng)活動(dòng)之一。故選C。4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.B.ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.C.Mostpeopledon’tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.D.PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout可知“那些花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)的人的工作效率會(huì)低于那些沒有上網(wǎng)的人”。故選A。BYoudon’tneedtogetinatimetravelingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillreshapeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyexist.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually(虛擬地).Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofeyeglasses?Youdon’tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou.GoandseetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofeyewearyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhatifyouwanttobuysomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect’smotiontrackingcamera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoenrichyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone’sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanning(掃描)technology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somepaniesscanyourbodyusinghightechtogetthemostexactsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.Experiencehightechshoppingcartsandcheckoutcounters.Hightechshoppingcartscould,intime,beamonsightinmallsandsupermarkets.MicrosoftKinectenabledcartsareundertestatpresent.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles(通道),controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.InChina,asupermarketchain(連鎖超市)introducedtabletequippedcartsthatguideshoppersaroundthestores’aisles.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseadevice(裝置)calledScanItthatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscangoodsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Whileit’sgreatnothavingtolineupatacheckoutcounter,wewouldn’tminditifthestoreusedToshiba’snewObjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifiesaproductassoonasit’splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode(條形碼).【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是新科技會(huì)改變?nèi)藗兊馁徫锓绞健?.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheeBayFashioniPhoneappaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Makelivelypicturesofourface.B.Helpussellmoreclothesonline.C.Createusavirtualdressingroom.D.Choosesuitableeyeglassesforus.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中GoandseetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofeyewearyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.可知,theeBayFashioniPhoneapp可以讓我們選擇適合的眼鏡,故選D。6.Whichofthefollowingcangetthemostaccurateshapeofourbody?A.ObjectRecognitionScanner.B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C.3Dscanningtechnology.D.MicrosoftKinectenabledcarts.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.可知,3D掃描系統(tǒng)可以幫助我們選擇最適合我們的身體的衣服,故選C。7.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.WaysforfutureshoppingB.InfluenceofnewtechnologyC.InventionstochangehabitsD.Anewtimetravelingmachine【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章第一段中Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyexist.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.點(diǎn)明了主題。再結(jié)合全文,可知這篇文章講的是新科技會(huì)改變?nèi)藗兊馁徫锓绞?。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀填句ThingstoknowwhenyouwriteanemailmessageFormostofthetwentiethcentury,peoplemunicatedbytelephoneorbymail.Thisisnowchanging,andemailisbeingthepreferredmethodofmunication.It’sfasterthantraditionalmail.1Asemailisbeingpopular,hereareseveralrulesweneedtoknow.

Bepoliteandfriendly.Startyourmessagewithagreeting.Ifyouarewritingtoafriend,youcanbeginwithHi,Sandra.Ifyouarewritingtoyourteacher,beginyourmessagewithDearMrAtonso.2Manypeoplejusttypetheirnames.OtherssayBye,Cheers,oruseabbreviations(縮寫)likeBFN(byefornow).

Lookgood.Whensomeonereceivesanemailmessagefromyou,theymightnotknowanythingaboutyou.Theywilljudgeyoufromyouremailmessage,somakeyourselflookgood.3Sometimessentencesseemclearwhenyouwritethem,butdon’tmakesensewhenyoureadthemback.

4

Ifyoustarttouseyouremailseveraltimesaweek,yourmessageboxwillsoonbefilledwithmail.Afterafewweeks,youcanhavealistof60or70messages!Itiseasytodelete(刪除)themessagesyoudon’twantanymore.Ifyourmessagesareimportant,youcansavetheminfolders(文件夾).5.Itonlytakesafewminutestolearn.

A.Organizeyouremail.B.It’scheaperthanaphonecall.C.Theemailmustbeaddressedcorrectly.D.Typeyourmessage,andthenreaditagain.E.Youneedaclosingattheendofyouremail.F.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtodothat,justaskafriend.G.Themostmonlyusedemailsarebusinessemails.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了如何寫一封電子郵件。1.【解析】選B。根據(jù)空格前的內(nèi)容可知“電子郵件比傳統(tǒng)郵件快多了”,可知此處介紹的是電子郵件的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。B項(xiàng)“電子郵件比打便宜”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。2.【解析】選E。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容可知很多人只需要打出他們的名字。E項(xiàng)“在郵件的最后要有一個(gè)收尾”符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。3.【解析】選D。根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Lookgood.和該空后的“Sometimessentences...whenyoureadthemback.”可知,寫完后要再讀一遍,故選D項(xiàng)。4.【解析】選A?？疾楸径蔚臉?biāo)題。本段主要論述了及時(shí)整理郵件的重要性,故用Organizeyouremail.“整理你的電子郵件”作為小標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。選A。5.【解析】選F。由該空前的“youcansavetheminfolders”和該空后的“Itonlytakesafewminutestolearn.”可知,F項(xiàng)“如果你不知道如何去做,問問朋友就可以了”符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空(2020·唐山高一檢測(cè))Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass1theywouldbeaskedthe“halfemptyorhalffull”question.2,withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”

Answerscalledoutrangedfrom100mlto300ml.Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Itdoesnot3ontheabsoluteweight.It4onhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,myrightarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the5oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe6Iholdit,theheavieritbees.Why?”

Lostin7,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.

“Ourstressesand8inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe9ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,even10tocarryon.”Whatyouhavetodoisputallyourburdensdownas11intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget12nextmorningandareabletomoveforward.More13thannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyou14yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.

Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeelingsorryforyourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.15,lifeistooshorttoabandonyourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過女教授讓學(xué)生觀察一杯水的重量的事例告訴讀者:我們只有卸下壓力和負(fù)擔(dān),才能活得更輕松。1.A.wondered B.agreedC.expected D.argued【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:每個(gè)人都預(yù)計(jì)他們會(huì)被問到“(杯子是)半空還是半滿”的問題。wondered想知道;agreed同意;expected預(yù)計(jì);argued爭(zhēng)辯。故選C。2.A.Instead B.MeanwhileC.Anyhow D.Therefore【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:相反,她面帶微笑地問學(xué)生們:“你們認(rèn)為這杯水有多重?”Instead相反;Meanwhile與此同時(shí);Anyhow無論如何;Therefore所以。故選A。3.A.influence B.matterC.change D.increase【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:絕對(duì)的重量并不重要。influence影響;matter有關(guān)系,要緊;change改變;increase增加。故選B。4.A.holdsB.callsC.takesD.depends【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞(短語)詞義辨析。句意:它取決于你端著這杯水多長時(shí)間。holdson握住;callson號(hào)召;takeson承擔(dān);dependson取決于。故選D。5.A.shape B.functionC.size D.weight【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:在每種情況下,這杯水的重量是不變的,但是我拿著它的時(shí)間越長,它就變得越重。shape形狀;function功能;size大小;weight重量。故選D。6.A.better B.longerC.deeper D.further【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:在每種情況下,這杯水的重量是不變的,但是我拿著它的時(shí)間越長,它就變得越重