Unit+4+Sharing+重點(diǎn)單詞短語講與練高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

Unit4Sharing重點(diǎn)單詞短語講與練根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞。1.thequalityorstateofbeingsteadyandnotchanging_________2.unabletouseapartofyourbodycompletelyoreasilybecauseofaphysicalcondition,illness,injury,etc.;unabletolearneasily____________3.lessimportantthansthelse___________4.fullofdust;coveredwithdust_______5.apersonwhosejobistoprepareandsellmedicines,andwhoworksinashop__________6.houses,flats/apartments,etc.thatpeoplelivein,especiallywhenreferringtotheirtype,priceorcondition_________stabilitydisabledsecondarydustychemisthousing根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞。7.fullygrownandreadytobeeaten_____________8.somethingthatiswrappedinpaperorputintoathickenvelopesothatitcanbesentbymail,carriedeasily,orgivenasapresent______9.tosendsthtosbusingthepostalsystem___________10.topreventdirectlightfromreachingsth_______11.alineorsmallfoldinyourskin,especiallyonyourface,thatformsasyougetolder__________12.alargegroupofsingers__________ripeparcelmailshadewrinklechorus根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞。13.topullsb/sthalongwitheffortanddifficulty_____________14.astrongsubstancethatcanbestretchedanddoesnotallowliquidstopassthroughit,usedformakingtyres,boots,etc.Itismadefromthejuiceofatropicalplantorisproducedusingchemicals.______15.verystrictanddifficulttochange___________16.aspecialrightoradvantagethataparticularpersonorgroupofpeoplehas_______17.toofficiallytellsbthatyouareleavingyourjob,anorganization,etc.__________dragrubberrigidprivilegeresign根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞。18.time,knowledge,ideas,etc.thatyouputintowork,aproject,etc.inordertomakeitsucceed;theactofputtingsthin_____________19.togetanillness；ortomakealegalagreementwithsbforthemtoworkforyouorprovideyouwithaservice______20.theactofdiscussingsthwithsborwithagroupofpeoplebeforemakingadecisionaboutit___________21.itisrightthatsbshouldhavesth,becauseofthewaytheyhavebehavedorbecauseofwhattheyare_______22.foodthathasnotbeeneatenattheendofameal__________inputcontractconsultationdeserveleftover根據(jù)漢語寫出單詞。1.Iusedtogoaroundandtakeevery

(插頭)outatnight.

2.Ourschoolacceptsall

(殘疾的)students,regardlessoftheeducationallevelandbackground.

3.LiHua

(辭職)fromthecompanyinordertogoabroadforfurtherstudy.

4.Itismydearesthopethatonedayshewillfindthehappinessshetruly

(值得).

5.Theconcertwassowonderfulthattheboysandgirlscouldn’t(拖)_____________themselvesaway.

6.Ifplasticand

(橡膠)areburnt,they’llgiveoffpoisonousgases.

plugdisabledresigneddeservesdragrubber根據(jù)漢語寫出單詞。7.Oneinfourpupilsleaving

(中學(xué)的)schoolcan’treadorwriteproperly.

8.Becauseitwasverywarm,Davidworeonlyawhite(棉布)___________shirt.

9.Itisrequiredthateverystudentshouldweartheschool(制服)___________whileatschool.

10.Thewholetownturnedouttoseethe

(馬戲團(tuán)表演).

11.Hewipedawaythebeadsofsweatonhis

(額頭).

12.ThetrainwasabouttoleaveandIwasnotevenonthe(站臺)___________.

secondarycottonuniformcircusforeheadplatform1.stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的，沉穩(wěn)的→stabilityn.穩(wěn)定性→stablyadv.平穩(wěn)地；堅固地；安定地2.disabledadj.殘疾的→enablevt.使……能夠→disablev.使……殘疾或癱瘓→ableadj.有能力的capableadj.有能力的；有本領(lǐng)的，能干的efficientadj.生效的，效率高的；（人）有能力的competentadj.能干的，能勝任的；合格的，beabletodo能夠做abilityn.能力，能夠；才能，disabilityn.殘疾，缺陷；無能力，重點(diǎn)單詞3.secondnum.第二n.第二名；第二類→secondaryadj.中學(xué)的；次要的secondlyadv.其次；第二=next4.dustn.沙土；灰塵vi.&vt.擦灰→dustyadj.布滿灰塵的inthedust死了；入土5.chemistn.化學(xué)家；藥劑師；藥房→chemistryn.化學(xué)chemicaladj.化學(xué)的，與化學(xué)有關(guān)的重點(diǎn)單詞6.housen.住宅，房子vt.給……提供住房,收藏存放；包裹，覆蓋；住→housingn.住房；住宅7.ripeadj.成熟的；時機(jī)成熟的→ripenvt.&vi.成熟，使成熟ripefor為...做好準(zhǔn)備8.parceln.包裹vt.裹好；打包；分成若干部分①Iamgoingtotaketheparceltothepostofficethisafternoon.____________②Thesalesclerkparceledthecustomer'spurchases.____③Theyparceledoutthelandintosmallplots._____________partandparcel必要部分重點(diǎn)單詞(n.包裹)(vt.打包)(vt.分成若干部分)9.mailn.郵件；信件；郵政vt.郵寄；發(fā)電郵給①Don'tforgettomailyourmothertheletter._____________②Pleaseforwardmymailtome.______________③Ifwewanttosendsomethingtoanotherdepartment，weusethemailsystem._________bymail郵寄；通過寫信mailsb.sth.＝mailsth.tosb.給某人郵寄某物10.shadevt.給……遮擋(光線)；加燈罩；把……涂暗n.陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分ashadeof少許，微微①Thesetreesaffordapleasantshade.________________②Thisartistuseslightandshadetogoodeffect.____________③Abighatshadestheeyes.___________________重點(diǎn)單詞(vt.郵寄)(n.郵件；信件)(n.郵政)(n.陰涼處)(n.陰影部分)(vt.給……遮擋(光線)11.wrinklevt.&vi.[(使臉上)起皺紋；皺起n.皺紋]①Theoldman'sfaceiscoveredwithwrinkles.___________②Shewrinkledhernoseatthesmell.__________③Theskinonhercheeksandaroundhereyeswasbeginningtowrinkle._________________wrinklesinone'sface臉上的皺紋withoutwrinkles/awrinkle沒有皺紋wrinkledadj.有皺紋的重點(diǎn)單詞(n.皺紋)(vt.皺起)[vi.(臉上)起皺紋]12.chorusn.合唱曲；合唱團(tuán)vt.合唱；齊聲說achorusof...齊聲；異口同聲inchorus異口同聲13.nottomention更不用說；且不說asmentionedabove如上所述be(not)worthmentioning(不)值得一提Don'tmentionit.不要客氣，不用謝。重點(diǎn)單詞14.dragvt.拖；拽vt.&vi.緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動dragin把……拉進(jìn)來；硬把(某人)拉進(jìn)(某事)dragon拖延；使拖延；拖長(聲調(diào)、字眼等)dragoneselfalong(慢吞吞地)拖著腳走dragup拉上，拔出；故意提起(不愉快的往事)①Therewasnoneedtodragupthetimehespentinprison.②Thechildrenaresobusyplayingthattheydon'twanttheirdinner；you'llhavetodragthemin.③Themeetingdraggedonformorethantwohours.沒有必要再提他在監(jiān)獄里度過的時光。孩子們忙著玩，連晚飯都不想吃了，你得把他們拉進(jìn)來。會議拖了兩個多小時。重點(diǎn)單詞15.rubv．擦;磨擦；揉擦，按摩（尤指疼痛部位）→rubbern．橡皮；黑板擦；橡膠ruboff擦掉rubshoulderswith與……接觸，并肩rubin反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)16.rigidadj.死板的；固執(zhí)的→rigidlyadv.死板地；固執(zhí)地→rigidityn．固執(zhí)；僵化重點(diǎn)單詞17.privilegen．優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)vt.給予……特權(quán)；特免→privilegedadj.享有特權(quán)的；榮幸的；幸運(yùn)的18.resignvi.&vt.辭職；辭去→resignationn．辭職；辭職信resignfrom辭職19.inputn．情況；信息；投入；輸入vt.輸入→(反義詞)outputn．輸出；輸出量；產(chǎn)量；出產(chǎn)vt.輸出重點(diǎn)單詞20．contractvt.感染(疾病);與……訂立合同(或契約)n.合同；契約→contractorn．承包人；立契約者contractwith承包；與…訂有合約laborcontractn.勞工合同21．consultv．咨詢；請教；商議→consultationn．咨詢；咨詢會→consultantn．顧問；咨詢者；會診醫(yī)生consultwith商量，協(xié)商重點(diǎn)單詞22．prayvi.&vt.企盼；祈禱→prayern．祈禱；禱告prayfor懇求，請求;為……祈禱23.deservev.值得，應(yīng)受deservetodosth值得干某事;應(yīng)該做deserveto值得;應(yīng)受;應(yīng)得deservedadj.應(yīng)得的；理所當(dāng)然的；該受的重點(diǎn)單詞PracticeMakesPerfect!用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearenotenoughfacilitiesforpeoplewith_______________(disabled)inthecity.

2.Peaceand(stable)intheworldneedtheactiveinvolvementofChina.

3.Theyadoptedtherulesthissummeraftermonthsof(consult)______________withtheirlawyers.

4.Theroadwasso_____(dust)thatmostofthecarsdroveveryslowly.5.Thetram(電車)lostcontrolandslippeddownthehill__________(drag)thehorseswithit.disabilities

stability

dustyconsultation

dragging短文翻譯AssoonasIreceivedthemailfrommycolleague,Itookabustothesecondaryschoolinthevillage.Draggingmyparcel,IcametothehutwhereIwasgoingtolive.Aripeappletreeshadedthehut.Atthedoorway,mycolleaguewelcomedmewithahandshake.BeforeIcouldwipethesweatoffmyforehead,webegantoarrangethehouseholditems,suchasthefireplace,kettles,pans,jars,saucersandgrills.Thenwecleanedupallthedust,andwashedthedirtycurtains.Wemadeaplatformofweedstosleepon.Inaword,wetriedourbesttoimproveourhousingconditions.Atnoonweatetheleftoverjamforlunch.Ihadtheprivilegetoteachmyclasschemistry.WhenIreachedtheschoolclayplayground,Iwasgreetedbyachorusof"goodafternoon"fromtheboyswhodidn'twearcottonuniforms.Therewasnoelectricity,runningwaterorevenawashroom,nottomentionlaptopsortablets.Allthestudentshadwerepencils,rubbers,andpaper.Inanexperiment,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere.Itriedtoplugthetube,butIfailed.Theclassatoncebecameacircus.Thewholeclassroomwasinamess.短文翻譯AssoonasIreceivedthemailfrommycolleague,Itookabustothesecondaryschoolinthevillage.Draggingmyparcel,IcametothehutwhereIwasgoingtolive.Aripeappletreeshadedthehut.Atthedoorway,mycolleaguewelcomedmewithahandshake.BeforeIcouldwipethesweatoffmyforehead,webegantoarrangethehouseholditems,suchasthefireplace,kettles,pans,jars,saucersandgrills.Thenwecleanedupallthedust,andwashedthedirtycurtains.Wemadeaplatformofweedstosleepon.Inaword,wetriedourbesttoimproveourhousingcon