2017年2023年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀真題長(zhǎng)難句解析(427428)講義高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

長(zhǎng)難句翻譯1.AparliamentarymitteerepresentingallpoliticalpartiesappointsapersonwhoissuitablyqualifiedtoinvestigateprivategrievancesagainsttheState.2.Evidently,nothingtheviewerthinksabouttheworkisgoingtoalterthatvalue,andsotoday'sviewerisdeterredfromtryingtoextendthatspontaneous,immediate,selfreliantkindofreadingwhichwouldoriginallyhavemetthework.長(zhǎng)難句翻譯解析AparliamentarymitteerepresentingallpoliticalpartiesappointsapersonwhoissuitablyqualifiedtoinvestigateprivategrievancesagainsttheState.【語(yǔ)法詳析】本句的主干為Aparliamentarymittee…appointsaperson…。1.representingallpoliticalparties作mittee的定語(yǔ)，因represent與之存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用doing；2.whoissuitablyqualifiedtoinvestigateprivategrievancesagainsttheState作person的定語(yǔ)從句?！驹~匯精講】parliamentary/?pɑ?.l??men.t?r.i/adj.議會(huì)的【名】parliament議會(huì)【記憶】parlia[=parley會(huì)談]+ment名詞后綴+ary形容詞后綴→parliamentarymittee/k??m?t.i/n.委員會(huì)【近】mission【記憶】mitteen委員會(huì)(mit+t+ee)miss,mit=send,cast,表示”送,放出”missionn“派遣,使命(miss+ion,送出=派遣)”represent/?rep.r??zent/v.代表【名/形】representative【近】standfor,onbehalfof代表【記憶】re表示:再一次、強(qiáng)調(diào)。pre表示:預(yù)先。sent表示:存在(being)。綜上所述,represent表示:代表。同時(shí)也有名詞詞性。appoint/??p??nt/v.任命【名】appointment任命，約定【記憶】ap(表加強(qiáng))+point(指向,指出)→指定某人做某事→任命,指定investigate/?n?ves.t?.ɡe?t/v.調(diào)查【近】survey【辨】invest投資【記憶】in進(jìn)入+vestig+ate=根據(jù)蹤跡調(diào)查=調(diào)查grievance/?ɡri?.v?ns/n.不滿【辨】grieve悲傷ShewaselectedtoParliamentin1997.她于1997年被選為國(guó)會(huì)議員。Shesitsontheschool’sdevelopmentmittee.她是學(xué)校發(fā)展委員會(huì)的成員。ShewaschosentorepresentFranceattheOlympics.她獲選代表法國(guó)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。Amissionhasjustbeenappointedtoinvestigatefraudclaims.剛委派了一個(gè)委員會(huì)去調(diào)查詐騙的說(shuō)法是否屬實(shí)。Aspecialmitteehasbeenappointedtohandleprisoners’grievances.已經(jīng)指派一個(gè)特別委員會(huì)去處理犯人的不滿情緒?！緟⒖甲g文】一個(gè)代表所有政黨的議會(huì)委員會(huì)任命了一位非常稱職的人選來(lái)調(diào)查私人對(duì)國(guó)家的不滿。2.Evidently,nothingtheviewerthinksabouttheworkisgoingtoalterthatvalue,andsotoday'sviewerisdeterredfromtryingtoextendthatspontaneous,immediate,selfreliantkindofreadingwhichwouldoriginallyhavemetthework.1）結(jié)構(gòu)分析：層次一：nothing.......values（主句①），andsotoday’s......work（主句②）(并列句，前后因果關(guān)系）層次二：主句①內(nèi)部：主體：nothingisgoingtoalterthatvalue修飾：theviewerthinksaboutthework（省略that的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾nothing）主句②內(nèi)部：主體：today‘sviewerisdeterredfromtryingtoextentreading修飾①：that......kindof（adj做前置定語(yǔ)，修飾reading）修飾②：which.......work（which引導(dǎo)的定從，修飾reading）結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)：主句①【嵌套定從】+andso+主句②【嵌套adj和定語(yǔ)從句】2）譯文分析：紅體字代表主句主干，括號(hào)代表修飾（很明顯，）（參觀者對(duì)作品的）任何想法都無(wú)法改變那種價(jià)值，所以如今的他們就不愿再向作品表達(dá)（單純符合作品本身的）（自發(fā)、即時(shí)、自主的）解讀了。3）重點(diǎn)詞匯：alter:改變HehadalteredsomuchIscarcelyrecognizedhim.他變得我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出來(lái)了。value:價(jià)值Thewinnerwillreceiveaprizetothevalueof￡1000.獲勝者將得到價(jià)值為1000英鎊的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。detersbfromdoingsth:阻止某人最某事Thehighpriceoftheservicecoulddeterpeoplefromseekingadvice.這么高的服務(wù)費(fèi)可能使咨詢者望而卻步。extend:①延伸延長(zhǎng)Ourlandextendsasfarastheriver.我們的土地一直延伸到河邊。②提供,給予Heextendedaninvitationtotheeveningpartytotheentireclass.他向全班同學(xué)發(fā)出邀請(qǐng),參加晚會(huì).③對(duì)....估價(jià)Thetableextendsto220cm.桌子伸展后長(zhǎng)220厘米?！具@里應(yīng)該選?、诘囊馑迹篹xtend.....reading（towork）譯為:給予作品某解讀（也就是：對(duì)作品的評(píng)價(jià)看法）】spontaneous:自發(fā)的（autonomous）spontaneousremissionofthedisease疾病的自然緩解immediate:即時(shí)的（instant）Thevictimsneedourimmediatehelp.受害者需要我們立即的援助selfreliant:獨(dú)立的Raisingselfreliantchildrenrequiresparentsattimestoleadwiththeirheadsandnottheirhearts.培養(yǎng)有自立能力的孩子要求家長(zhǎng)們不時(shí)地用理智而不是用感情來(lái)引導(dǎo)孩子.reading:解讀評(píng)價(jià)（criticize/view）Myownreadingofeventsislessoptimistic.我本人對(duì)事態(tài)的看法不那么樂(lè)觀。originally:最初的，原來(lái)的【這里引申為：?jiǎn)渭兊目紤]作品本身】Theschoolwasoriginallyverysmall.這所學(xué)校當(dāng)初很小。meet:①遇見sbIhavejustmetthemanIwanttospendtherestofmylifewith...我剛剛遇到了我想與之共度余生的男人。②滿足needHowcanwebestmeettheneedsofallthedifferentgroups?我們?cè)鯓硬拍茏詈玫貪M足各種人的需要呢？③匹配符合【這里選用③】Ihopetheyhappentomeeteachamongagreatgroupofpeopleatasquare.您可以詳細(xì)介紹一下您的故事情節(jié),我可以向您推薦一些合適的地方進(jìn)行拍攝.長(zhǎng)難句拓展Forexample,theydonotpensateforgrosssocialinequality,andthusdonottellhowableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeenhadhegrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances.①小詞典pensate[?k?mpense?t]v.（for）補(bǔ)償；賠償Herlawyerssaysheshouldbepensatedforthesufferingshehadbeencaused.她的律師說(shuō)她應(yīng)該為所遭受的痛苦得到賠償。gross[ɡr??s]a.總的；粗俗的n.總額Toobtainthegrossmechanicalproperty,astripofuniformwidthwascutfromthemesentery.為了得到總的力學(xué)性能,從腸系膜中切出一個(gè)等寬的窄條inequality［??n??kw?l?t?］n.不平等，不均等Blackshavebeenhurtbyracialinequalitiesinhousingandeducation.住房與教育方面的種族不平等現(xiàn)象讓黑人深受傷害。underprivileged[??nd??pr?v?l?d?d]adj.貧困的；在社會(huì)中處于弱勢(shì)的n.弱勢(shì)群體TohelpunderprivilegedScotsgotocollege.AnalysisontheAssistanceSystemofthePovertystrickenCollegeStudents來(lái)幫助貧困的蘇格蘭青年上大學(xué)。高等學(xué)校家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)困難學(xué)生救助體系研究youngster[?j??st?(r)]n.小伙子，年輕人JuventusyoungsterRaffaelePalladinohasreiteratedhisintentiontocontinueplayingfortheOldLady.尤文圖斯青年選手拉菲爾.帕拉迪諾重申了他將繼續(xù)為貴婦人踢球.favorable['fe?v?r?bl]a.贊成的，喜歡的；有利的Leavingtheminsightwillsignalyourhonorable,orfavorable,intentions.放在別人看得見的地方會(huì)表示出你尊敬并贊同他人的意圖.circumstance[?s??k?mst?ns]n.環(huán)境，情況UndernocircumstancesshouldyoulendPaulanymoney.你無(wú)論如何都不能借錢給保羅。②結(jié)構(gòu)分析本句的主干部分是theydonotpensateforgrosssocialinequality，是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，因此donottell的主語(yǔ)也是they，賓語(yǔ)為how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。而賓語(yǔ)從句中又套嵌省略if的虛擬條件句，翻譯的時(shí)候要先還原為ifhehadgrownup...③寫作拓展本句中thus的含義是“因此”，寫作中相似的表達(dá)：HenceWesuspecttheyaretryingtohidesomething,hencetheneedforanindependentinquiry.我們懷疑他們?cè)谄髨D隱瞞什么事，因此有必要進(jìn)行獨(dú)立調(diào)查。SoItwasstillpainfulsoIwenttoseeadoctor.那地方還疼，因此我去看了醫(yī)生AccordinglyWehavetodiscoverhisplansandactaccordingly.我們得找出他的計(jì)劃，照著辦asaresultHelosthisjobasaresultofthedispute.由于這次爭(zhēng)端,他的工作丟掉了.ThereforeThereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall,therefore,returntothisitematournextmeeting.要討論的問(wèn)題還有很多。所以，我們將在下次會(huì)議上再討論這項(xiàng)議題。ConsequentlyRelationsbetweenthetwopanieshad,consequently,neverbeenclose.因此，兩家公司之間的關(guān)系一直都不太親密。7.therebyRegularexercisestrengthenstheheart,therebyreducingtheriskofheartattack.經(jīng)常鍛煉可以增強(qiáng)心臟機(jī)能，從而減少心臟病發(fā)作的危險(xiǎn)。④語(yǔ)法拓展省略if的倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句時(shí)，如果從句中有were/had/should，可以省略if，用倒裝句式“were/had/should+主語(yǔ)”。例句：Wereyouatearinmyeye,Iwouldnevershedit.還原：Ifyouwereatearinmyeye,Iwouldnevershedit.⑤參考譯文：例如，它們不能彌補(bǔ)明顯的社會(huì)不平等，因此不能分辨一個(gè)貧困的年輕人如果在更有利的環(huán)境下長(zhǎng)大，會(huì)有多大的能力。長(zhǎng)難句精講精練如何學(xué)習(xí)長(zhǎng)難句？建議你按照下面的步驟進(jìn)行：1學(xué)習(xí)例句前的知識(shí)點(diǎn)2嘗試獨(dú)立分析例句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，并理解翻譯句子3看例句分析，找出自身問(wèn)題所在4復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)化，確保能獨(dú)立分析并理解句子，背誦生詞今日三句——五中基本句型之主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1主謂2主謂賓3主謂補(bǔ)（或主系表）4主謂雙賓5主謂賓補(bǔ)主謂補(bǔ)（或主系表）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，縮寫為S＋V＋C主謂補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是be動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞的常見形式有am/is/are/was/were；常見系動(dòng)詞有sound（聽起來(lái)），appear（看起來(lái)），seem（似乎，看上去），bee/grow/get（變得），keep/stay/remain（保持）。例句：1.OneofMarieCurie’soutstandingachievementswastohaveunderstoodtheneedtoaccumulateintenseradioactivesources,notonlytotreatillnessbutalsotomaintainanabundantsupplyforresearch.2.Atfirstglance,spendingresourcestoincorporateelementsofaseeminglyirrelevanttrendintoone’scoreofferingssoundslikeit’shardlyworthwhile.3.PerhapsthemostconsequentialuseoftheobediencestudiesbythelegalprofessionwasduringaSouthAfricantrialinthelate1980sof13defendantsaccusedofmurderduringmobactions.例句分析：1.OneofMarieCurie’soutstandingachievementswastohaveunderstoodtheneedtoaccumulateintenseradioactivesources,notonlytotreatillnessbutalsotomaintainanabundantsupplyforresearch.第一步：句子結(jié)構(gòu)化OneofMarieCurie’soutstandingachievementswastohaveunderstoodtheneedtoaccumulateintenseradioactivesources,notonlytotreatillnessbutalsotomaintainanabundantsupplyforresearch.第二步：梳理各個(gè)核心成分中意群的意思和邏輯關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)化成“結(jié)構(gòu)化表達(dá)”結(jié)構(gòu)化表達(dá)是Onewastodosth.，意思是“其中一個(gè)是……”。tohaveunderstoodtheneedtoaccumulateintenseradioactivesources是補(bǔ)語(yǔ)部分，譯為：意識(shí)到需要積累大量放射性原材料。notonlytotreatillnessbutalsotomaintainanabundantsupplyforresearch是插入語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明收集放射性原材料的目的，譯為：不僅為了治病，還為了給研究提供大量補(bǔ)給。第三步：理解全句含義參考譯文：居里夫人的一項(xiàng)杰出成就是她意識(shí)到需要積累大量放射性原材料，不僅為了治病，還為了給研究提供大量補(bǔ)給。2.Atfirstglance,spendingresourcestoincorporateelementsofaseeminglyirrelevanttrendintoone’scoreofferingssoundslikeit’shardlyworthwhile.(C13T2P3)第一步：句子結(jié)構(gòu)化Atfirstglance,spendingresourcestoincorporateelementsofaseeminglyirrelevanttrendintoone’scoreofferingssoundslikeit’shardlyworthwhile.第二步：梳理各個(gè)核心成分中意群的意思和邏輯關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)化成“結(jié)構(gòu)化表達(dá)”結(jié)構(gòu)化表達(dá)是sth.soundslike＋句子，意思是“某事聽起來(lái)……”。Atfirstglance是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，譯為“乍一看”。我們繼續(xù)對(duì)主語(yǔ)部分spendingresourcestoincorporateelementsofaseeminglyirrelevanttrendintoone’scoreofferings進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)化，即spendingresourcestoincorporateAintoB，譯為：花費(fèi)資源將A整合到B中。第三步：理解全句含義參考譯文：乍一看，花費(fèi)資源將這些看似不相關(guān)的趨勢(shì)元素整合到核心產(chǎn)品中，聽起來(lái)幾乎是不值得的。3.PerhapsthemostconsequentialuseoftheobediencestudiesbythelegalprofessionwasduringaSouthAfricantrialinthelate1980sof13defendantsaccusedofmurderduringmobactions.第一步：句子結(jié)構(gòu)化PerhapsthemostconsequentialuseoftheobediencestudiesbythelegalprofessionwasduringaSouthAfricantrialinthelate1980sof13defendantsaccusedofmurderduringmobactions.第二步：梳理各個(gè)核心成分中意群的意思和邏輯關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)化成“結(jié)構(gòu)化表達(dá)”結(jié)構(gòu)化表達(dá)是themostconsequentialusewas…，意思是“最有影響力的運(yùn)用是……”。對(duì)主語(yǔ)部分進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)化：themostconsequentialuseoftheobediencestudiesbythelegalprofession，前面是AofB結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為：順從研究最有影響力的應(yīng)用；后面是by＋名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前面的studies是被哪些人應(yīng)用。對(duì)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)部分進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)化：duringaSouthAfricantrialinthelate1980sof13defendantsaccusedofmurderduringmobactions，其中duringaSouthAfricantrial和inthelate1980s是兩個(gè)表達(dá)時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)。accusedofmurderduringmobactions是后置定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞13defendants，譯為：被指控在暴動(dòng)中犯謀殺罪（的13個(gè)被告）。第三步：理解全句含義參考譯文：或許，順從研究在法律界最有影響力的應(yīng)用是20世紀(jì)80年代晚期在南非的一次審判，在這次審判中有13個(gè)被告被指控在暴動(dòng)中犯謀殺罪。重難點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：provewrong被證明是錯(cuò)的Astingyoldlawyerwhohadbeendiagnosedwithaterminalillnesswasdeterminedtoprovewrongthesaying,"Youcan'ttakeitwithyou."一個(gè)吝嗇的老律師被診斷出得了不治之癥。于是他決定要證明“生不帶來(lái)，死不帶去”這句老話說(shuō)錯(cuò)了。remainlimited仍然是有限的OpportunitiestostrengthenUNSMISsupportforthenonmilitaryaspectsofthesixpointplanwouldremainlimited,cementingthestatusquoinplace.聯(lián)敘監(jiān)督團(tuán)對(duì)六點(diǎn)計(jì)劃非軍事方面加強(qiáng)支持的機(jī)會(huì)依然有限，現(xiàn)狀不會(huì)改變。remainamystery仍然是一個(gè)謎AndsothesummerofKobewillcontinue,theclarificationeveryone'slookingforlikelytoremainamystery.這個(gè)夏天科比仍將繼續(xù)努力，大家期待的交易事件結(jié)果現(xiàn)在仍是個(gè)謎。outstandingachievement杰出的成就CHENhadmadeatleastsixhistoricalcontributionsandtwooutstandingachievements.在中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代歷史上，他至少有六大歷史貢獻(xiàn)、兩大杰出成就，并為后人作出了一個(gè)杰出的表率。Accumulatev.累積；堆積Byinvestingwiselysheaccumulatedafortune.她投資精明，積累了一筆財(cái)富。Intenseadj.強(qiáng)烈的ThePresidentisunderintensepressuretoresign.總統(tǒng)承受著沉重的辭職壓力。abundantsupply充足的供應(yīng)However,lowerenergycosts,thankstoabundantsupplyofshalegas,arenotthesolefactor.Thereareotherssuchaswagesandavailabilityofsupplychainservices,h