Unit+4+History+and+Traditions+Discovering+Useful+Structures+高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

Unit4

HistoryAndTraditions人教版高中英語

DiscoveringUsefulStructures過去分詞做定語&賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞amisarewaswerelooksoundseemgetturn實(shí)意動(dòng)詞/行為動(dòng)詞(vt./vi)runsinglearnsaywrite助動(dòng)詞dodoesdidhavehashad情態(tài)動(dòng)詞canmaymustneeddare...tododoingdoneLeadin:ReviewWhatisthepastparticiple(過去分詞）？1.基本模式：done

不規(guī)則變化見P114動(dòng)詞原型+ed①Thepollutedwaterwastoblameforthespreadofcholera.被動(dòng)與邏輯主語之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。2.意義：一般表示完成的和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。定語PresentationMostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.(教材P40)Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,…(教材P40)

Pleasefindoutthepastparticiples

Thinking:1.過去分詞與邏輯主語的位置關(guān)系2.過去分詞在句中所做成分定語過去分詞是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種形式；過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；過去分詞一般在句子中可以充當(dāng)定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、表語和狀語等成分,但不能單獨(dú)構(gòu)成謂語。一、PastParticiple

過去分詞非謂語動(dòng)詞使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語動(dòng)詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)。Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,but

leftherhandbagonherseat.過去分詞作定語什么叫定語？定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。漢語翻譯中常用“......的”表示。二、Attributive

定語PresentationMostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.(教材P40)Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,…(教材P40)

Pleasefindoutthepastparticiples

過去分詞做定語，單個(gè)過去分詞可以置于邏輯主語之前做前置定語；過去分詞短語可以置于邏輯主語之后做后置定語。注意1）.有時(shí)單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語也可放在其所修飾的詞后，通常出于如被修飾詞不適合接受前置定語的修飾、強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的暫時(shí)性或?yàn)榱司渥悠胶獾仍?。Theexperiencedgainedwillbeofgreatvaluetous.取得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對我們將很有價(jià)值。2）.過去分詞修飾代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在被修飾詞之后。Heisoneofthoseinvited.他是那些被邀請的人之一。注意3）.有些過去分詞作定語，前置和后置的意義不同。Thisisausedcar.Themethodusedisveryefficient.這是一輛二手汽車。所使用的這個(gè)方法很有效。試比較以下兩個(gè)句子

賓語補(bǔ)足語指在英語中有些及物動(dòng)詞，接了賓語意義仍不完整，還需要有一個(gè)其他的句子成分，來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的意義、狀態(tài)等，簡稱賓補(bǔ)。賓語補(bǔ)足語常由名詞、形容詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、副詞、介賓短語等充當(dāng)。objectcomplement賓語補(bǔ)足語帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為：++賓語補(bǔ)足語EveryonecallshimTom.賓語賓補(bǔ)主語謂語

賓語補(bǔ)足語一般放在賓語______,對賓語起__________的作用。之后補(bǔ)充說明某些及物動(dòng)詞賓語三、objectcomplement

賓語補(bǔ)足語1.Theconcert_________(give)bytheirfriendswasasuccess.2.Themeeting，_________(attend)byoverfivethousandpeople，welcomedthegreathero.3.Hegothistooth_________(pull)outyesterday.4.Theoldmancamebacktohishometownandhefoundhishometowngreatly_________(change).以上各句中所填的形式是__________________，后兩句中用作__________________在前兩句中用作__________________givenattendedpulledchanged過去分詞定語賓語補(bǔ)足語1.用在表示某種狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep,leave等的后面。Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.他們把門鎖了好長一段時(shí)間。Don'tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.不要讓窗戶像這樣一直破著。2.“have/get+賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可表示兩種含義。1）使某事被做（讓別人做或主語自己做）Ihavehadmybikerepaired.我讓人修了我的自行車。2）遭遇某種不幸Maryhadherwatchstolentheotherday.Mary的手表在前幾天被人偷了。過去分詞做定語過去分詞做定語的意義(1)過去分詞在多數(shù)情況下由及物動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)，含有被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作完成的意義?！镜湫屠洹俊顰lltheneeded

toolswill

befullysupplied.所有需要的工具將會全部供應(yīng)。Theyboughta

lotofusedbooks.他們買了很多舊書。（2）過去分詞也可以由不及物動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)。這種情況下的過去分詞沒有被動(dòng)意義，只表示動(dòng)作的完成?！镜湫屠洹縏herisensunissobright.升起的太陽如此耀眼t.apollutedriveracloseddooradrunkbabytheUKashortenednamea.單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面Thepolluted

waterwastoblameforthespreadofcholera.被污染的水造成了霍亂的傳播。Thecured

animalswillbereleasedsoon.痊愈的動(dòng)物會很快被釋放。a.單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面2

過去分詞做定語的位置(1)單個(gè)的過去分詞做定語時(shí)，通常放在被修飾的詞之前?！镜湫屠洹俊颰hegroundiscoveredwithfallenleaves.地上蓋滿了落葉。agirldressedinwhiteapicturepaintedbydaVinciaplayerlovedbymanypeopleabooksentbymygrandpab.過去分詞短語作定語要放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。It’sapicture_______________

paintedbydaVinci.apicturepaintedbydaVincithat/whichwasb.過去分詞短語作定語要放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。單句語法填空(1)Thereisaredcar________(park)

outsidethehouse.(2)Thesystem

________(use)

inthisschoolisverysuccessful.(3)Theexperience

________(gain)fromdailylifewillbeof

greatvaluetous.(4)Wecouldn'tagreeonanyoftheproblems

________(discuss)

atthemeeting.(5)Someoftthepeople________(invite)

tothe

partycan'tcomebecauseofthebadweather.(6)Allthe

________(break)

doorsandwindowshavebeenrepaired.parkedusedgainedgainedinvitedbroken實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.__________(settle)inafriendlyway,theirquarralcametoandend.Settled非謂語。過去分詞作狀語。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2.Allthepeople________(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.concerned非謂語過去分詞作定語。AllmycolleaguesandIhavebeenlookingforwardto

leavingthisold

building.SowhenI1.

(hear)the

newsthatwewillmoveintothenewoffice,2.

we

feelisfarbeyond3.

(describe).Thereisa4.

(possible)thatwewillhave

somemodernequipmentsuchasanewfax5.

(furnish).Yesterday,Iroughlyhadmybelongingsinthe

oldoffice6.

(arrange)andwentbackhome.Ihad

adreamwhensleeping,whereIfoundmyself7.

(absorb)inmyworkandput8.

goodsuggestions

oneafteranother.Muchtomycredit,ourbosspraisedme

andgotme9.

(promote).What10.

enjoyabledreamitwas!語篇填空hearingwhatdescriptionpossibilityfurnishedarrangedabsorbedforwardpromotedanSummaryV