2024年河南省中考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬試卷（五）（含解析）

12024中考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬試卷(河南省專用)一.閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分)Amuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwilgrammar,punctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符與 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students.D.Pati2 Bkthis,you'llbeupandwell.""Oh,Fairy,myFairy"thePinocchiocriedout,"Givemethatglass!Quick,please!Ido3Afterthat,theFairyadded,"Pinocchio,tellmehowyouwereinthehandsoftherobbers(強(qiáng)盜)lasttime.""IhadfivegoldpiecestogivetomyFather,butonthewayImettworobber"Ilostthem,"answeredPinocchio.Ashespoke,hisnosebecameatleast"Inthewoodnearby."Atthissecond"Ifyoulosttheminthenear-bywood"Ah,nowIremember,"repliedPinoAtthisthirdlie,hisnosebecamelongerthanever.Th"Whydoyoulaugh?"Pinocch"Lies,myboy,areknowninamoment.Therearetwokindsoflies,lieswitjustnow,happentohavelongnoses."(AdaptedfromTheAdvent6.WhydidtheFairygivePinocchiA.Becausehewasill.C.Becausehewashurt.b.Pinocchiotookthemedicc.Pinocchiowasafraidofdeath.d.PinocchiotoldliestoA.a-b-d-cB.b-a-c-dC.c-b-a-d8.HowmanytimesdidPinocchA.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourti9.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePinocchioaccordingtothetext?A.Impoliteandfriendly.4C.Caringandunderstanding.A.Itisnecessarytotellliesoften.B.PeopleshouldC.Keepingmoneyisimportant.D.Amanshouldn'tbelievehisfCYouhavebeenplayinginthepoolforalmostanhour.Whenyougetoutofthepool,younoticet(褶皺)onyourfingers.Thisisnothingnewaboutthat.Thisisanormalphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)forus.Butdoyouwanttoknowthereason?waterout.Whenyoustayinwaterforalongtimmakesyourskindoubledinsomeplacesbutnotinotskinreturnstonormal.Theymayevenhelpprotectyoubetoronwetground.Thenyourbodycannotbemovedandyoucanholdthingyourhandssmooth.Whynothaveatrythen?A.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidthewrinkles.C.Tolisttheadvantagesofthewrinkles.D.ToshowthedisadvantagesofwrinA.Theyareharmfultopeople'shealth.D.Theycanmakeyourhandsmoveslowlyinwa5b.Byhavinglessconc.BycuttingdowntA.abcB.acdC.bcdD14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?四4A.ThewrinklesonyourfingersC.ThelongesttimeyoucanstayinwaterD.ThewaytogetridofDResilience(韌性)meanshowwellyoucandealwithandreturntonormalfromthedifficultiesoflife.ResearchhasshownthatalthoughsomepeopleseemtocomebyresiliencenaturallItiscommontohearsomebadwordsaboutyourwork.(18agreatfriend"or"I'mgoodatmyjob".Justbelieveinyourselfthatyoucangetthejobwelldone.allowsyoutoshareyourfeelings,getsupportandcomeupwithpossiBePositive(積極的)positiveduringdarkperiodfresilience.Whatyouaredealingwithmaybedifficult,butit'simportanttorefuture.(20)Itmeansunderstandingthatdifficultiesaretemporary(暫時(shí)的andabilitiestodealwitht6B.It'simportanttohavepeopleyoucaD.Positivethinkingdoesn'tmeanpayingnoattentiontothe二.完形填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehfortestinghisnewinvention-UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittowhetheritcould Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappeaHatoffhishead.GarthpickeduphisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears."everneedhisinvention?"Heloweredhisheadthoseboys.Areyouok"It'smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself.."answeredGarth."Andyouhavegivenmeawonderful(12),"shecontinued,"IhaveU-andI'dliketoholda(13)tofindthebestyounggadgetiGarthwasvery(15).Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplacesand71.A.coldB.perfect2.A.raisedB.placedC.droppedD.re3.A.heavilyB.madlyC.thankfully5.A.repliedB.laughed6.A.righiB.angry7.A.cameupB.gaveupC.lookedup9.A.uglyB.old11.A.show12.A.skill13.A.partyB.meeting15.A.surprisedB.bored三.語(yǔ)篇填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)make,mean,one,much,you,tThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestivalfallsontheseconddayofth ahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarber(理發(fā)店)onthisdayremovesbadluck,whileothersbelievegettingahaircutduringthe(3)monthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.haircutsforthefirst(6).Peopleeattoufuballsvegetableballstopray(祈禱)forfamilyandbusiness.Friedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfoodforpeoplei8ofShandong.Eatingchengyaocakes,whicsaying,"IfyoueatchengyaoonLongtaitou,(9)waist(腰)won'thurtalMeanwhileotherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodypartsto(10)proud(1)himself.soldoil.HestoodwatchinghimforThismadeChenveryangry.But(4)oldmansaidnothingjustplacedagourd(葫蘆)ontheground,putacoinwithasquareholeoverthetopofthegoucandoitbecausepracticemak9四.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)A:Oh,whathappenedtA:Becauseittellsastorythatfo?enrich(使豐富)students'schoollife;developstuden(1)短文須包括提示中的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名；(3)詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。2024中考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬試卷(河南省專用)答案解析(滿分100分)二.閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分)Agrammar,punctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))andothermessage.Grammarlywillcheckyomuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappfocusmoreeasily.WhatismostWatooisitscolorfulfaces.Wecanorganizeour根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students. WhatismostinterestingaboutWatooisitscolo(Watoo最有趣的是它五顏六色的面孔。我們可以用這些五顏六色的面孔來(lái)組織我們的任務(wù)。)可知Watoo(如果是這樣，試著用這些應(yīng)用程序以一種聰明的方式度過(guò)你的假期。)可知本文主要介紹了四款可以幫助學(xué)生度過(guò)多彩假期生活的應(yīng)用程序，故選A。BPinocchiohadafever.TheFairy(仙女)tookaglassofwaterwithmedicineandsaPinocchiolookedattheglassworriedlyanAtthatmomentthedooroftheroomflewopena(棺材)ontheirshoulders."Wehavecomeforyou."said"Oh,Fairy,myFairy"thePinocchiocriedout,"Givemethatglass!Quick,please!Idon'theglasswithhistwohandsheswallowed(吞下)themedicinequickly.Thentherabbitshadtoleave.Afterthat,theFairyadded,"Pinocchio,tellmehowyouwereinthehandsoftherobbers(強(qiáng)盜)lasttime.""IhadfivegoldpiecestogivetomyFather,butonth"Ilostthem,"answeredPinocchio.Ashespoke,hisnosebecameat"Inthewoodnearby."Atthissecondlie"Ifyoulosttheminthenear-bywood,"saidtheFairy,"we'lllook"Ah,nowIremember,"repliedPinocjustnow,happentohavelongnoses."C.BecausehewashurtA.a-b-d-cB.b-a-c-dC.c-b-a-dD.d-c-a-bA.Once.B.Twice.C.我的仙女?！逼ぶZ曹喊道，"把杯子給我!快，求你了!我不想死!"他用雙手握住杯子，迅速吞下了藥。)可知，匹諾曹害怕死亡，吃了藥，根據(jù)第八段"Ihadfive匹諾曹講述他遇到了強(qiáng)盜，根據(jù)第十二段Atthissecondliehisnosegrewafewmoreinches.(第二的鼻子又長(zhǎng)了幾英寸。)可知，匹諾曹撒謊了，因此正確的順序?yàn)閏-b-a-d,故選C。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十五段Atthisthirdlie,his以往任何時(shí)候都長(zhǎng)。)可知，匹諾曹撒了三次謊，故選C。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段"Oh,Fairy,myFairy"thePinocchiocriedout,"Givemethatglass!Quick,please!Idontwanttodie!"("哦，仙女，我的仙女”皮諾曹喊道，”把杯子給我!快，求你了!我不想死!”)可知，匹諾曹害怕死亡，是膽怯的，根據(jù)第十二段At時(shí)，他的鼻子又長(zhǎng)了幾英寸。)可知，匹諾曹撒謊，不誠(chéng)實(shí)，故選D。10.推理判斷題。本文通過(guò)講述匹諾曹說(shuō)謊話就會(huì)鼻子變長(zhǎng)的故事，告訴人CYouhavebeenplayinginthepoolforalmostanhour.Whenyougetoutofthepool,younoticet(褶皺)onyourfingers.Thisisnothingnewaboutthat.Thisisanormalphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)forus.Butdoyouwantwaterout.Whenyoustayinwaterforalongtime,makesyourskindoubledinsomeplacesbutnotinskinreturnstonormal.Theymayevenhelpprotectyoubetter.Thewroronwetground.Thenyourbodycannotbemovedandyoucanholdthingyourhandssmooth.Whynothaveatrythen?11.WhatisthepurposeoA.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidthewrinkles.C.Tolisttheadvantagesofthewrinkles.D.Toshowthedisadvantagesofwrinkles.A.Theyareharmfultopeople'shealth.D.Theycanmakeyourhandsmoveslowlyinwab.Byhavinglessconc.BycuttingdowntA.abcB.acd2A.B.四415.What'sthebesttitleB.Let'sprotectourhaD.Thewaytogetridofthewrinklesonyourfingers【解析】11.段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Infact,ourskiniscoveredwithitsownspeciThewatercanthengetintoyourskin.Thismakes地方加倍，但在其他地方卻不會(huì)。然后皺紋就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。)可知，第二段主要是為了解釋12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theymayevenhelpprotectyoubetter.(它們甚至可以更好地保護(hù)你。)可知，手指上的褶皺有助于保護(hù)我們自己。故選B。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Whatcanwedotoavoidgettingwrinklyfinwithsoapandothersimilarthings.Thelastoneistouseplentyofhandcream.(我們能做些什么來(lái)避免手指出現(xiàn)皺紋?第一個(gè)是減少你的手或腳在水中的時(shí)間。第二個(gè)是少接觸肥皂和其他類似的14.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段Whenyougetoutofthepool,younoticetherearesomewrinklesonyourfingers.Thisisnothingnew可知，說(shuō)的是游完泳，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)手上有褶皺；第二段Infact,ourskiniscoveredwithitsownspeciThewatercanthengetintoyourskin.Thismakes地方加倍，但在其他地方卻不會(huì)。然后皺紋就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。)可知，第二段主要講述了出現(xiàn)褶皺的原因；第三段Wedon'tneedtoworryaboutthewrinkles.Oncethewaterinthefin的是褶皺可以保護(hù)我們；第四段Althoughitisn'tharmfultous,wes沒(méi)有傷害，但我們?nèi)匀恍枰Ｗo(hù)我們的手。)可知，說(shuō)的是我們需要保護(hù)雙手。本文的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)所示。故選A。15.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Whenyougetoutoftheyounoticetherearesomewrinklesonyourfingers.ThisisnothingnewDoflife.Researchhasshownthatalagreatfriend"or"I'mgoodatmyjob".Justbelieveinyourselfthatyoucangetthejobwelldone.allowsyoutoshareyourfeelings,getsupportandcomeBePositive(積極的)Stayingpositiveduringdarkperiodresilience.Whatyouaredealingwithmaybedifficult,butit'simportanttofuture.(20)Itmeansunderstandingthatdifficultiesaretemporary(暫時(shí)的)andabilitiestodealwithtA.HerearesomewaystobuildresilB.It'simportanttohavepeopleyoucaD.Positivethinkingdoesn'tmeanpayingnoattentiontothe【答案】【小題16】A【小題17】E【小題18】C【小題19】B【小題20】D17.根據(jù)上文"FindaSenseofGoal”(找到目標(biāo)感)可知此處介紹的內(nèi)容和目標(biāo)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E"有了一個(gè)明確的目18.根據(jù)空前"Itiscommontohearsomebadwordsa的)以及"Icandothis…”(我能做到……)可知當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到壞話時(shí)，用好話代替這些壞話，選項(xiàng)C"當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到它們時(shí)，立即用好的替換它們"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。19.根據(jù)空后"Simplytalkingaboutasituationwithafrie地和朋友或愛(ài)人談?wù)撘幌虑闆r可能不會(huì)讓你的煩惱消失)可知要多社交，選項(xiàng)B”擁有可以信任的人是很重要20.根據(jù)上文“BePositive”(積極)可知二.完形填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)rainoff.Hecarefully(2)Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand(4)him.Todd,thebiggestone,puHatoffhishead.everneedhisinvention?"Heloweredhisheadd"It'smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself.."answeredGarth."Andyouhavegivenmeawonderful(12),"shecontinued,"IhaveaU-andI'dliketoholda(13)tofindbestinventionsinmyshop.I'msureyouwillhavea(n)(14Garthwasvery(15).Gadgets4Uwasoneofh1.A.coldB.pe2.A.raisedB.placedC.droppedD.repaired3.A.heavilyB.madlyC.thankfullyD.purposefully4.A.guidedB.praisedC.stopped5.A.repliedB.laughedC.wonderedD.gree6.A.rightB.angry7.A.cameupB.gaveupC.lookedupD.showedup8.A.whenB.untilC.ifD.after9.A.uglyB.old10.A.mind11.A.show12.A.skill13.A.partyB.meeting14.A.choiceB.chance15.A.surprisedB.bored 補(bǔ)。根據(jù)Hecouldhardlywaittowhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.(他迫不及待地想知道它是否能有意地。根據(jù)fortestinghisnewinvention-UmbrellaHat(為了測(cè)試他的新發(fā)明—-雨傘帽)可知，散步是有目(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：突然，他附近的三個(gè)男孩出現(xiàn)了，據(jù)“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?”(會(huì)有人戴這么愚蠢的東西嗎?)可知，這三個(gè)男孩不懷好意。故選；根據(jù)inreality,whowouldeverneedhisinvention?”(事實(shí)上，誰(shuí)會(huì)需要他的發(fā)明物呢?)可知，Garth也陷入showedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)sawaladylookingathim(看到一位女士正看著他)可知，G在……之后。根據(jù)Areyouokay?(你還好嗎?)可知，這位女士是看到tiny微小的。根據(jù)Er..whatsthat?”(那是什么?)可知，雨傘帽被損毀，有點(diǎn)不好認(rèn)。故選：C。計(jì)劃；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)somethingreallygreat(真正了不起的東西根據(jù)andIdliketoholdacompetitiontofindthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown賽來(lái)找出最優(yōu)秀最年輕的器具發(fā)明家)可知，這個(gè)想法就是來(lái)自Garth。故選：C。(13)考查名詞。句意：我想在我們鎮(zhèn)舉辦一場(chǎng)比賽來(lái)找出最優(yōu)秀最年輕的器具發(fā)明家。party聚會(huì)；meeting據(jù)winningaprize(得獎(jiǎng))和常識(shí)可知，得獎(jiǎng)是要有機(jī)會(huì)的。故選：B。Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplacesandthethoughtofhavinghisinventiondisplayedinthatwonderfulplaceastooexcitingforwords.(小工具4U是他最喜歡的地方之一，一想到要在那個(gè)美妙的地方展示他的發(fā)明，就文章講述了一個(gè)男孩Garth發(fā)明了一種雨傘帽子，但被鄰居的孩子取笑，之后被一位女士鼓勵(lì)并邀請(qǐng)參加發(fā)明三.語(yǔ)篇填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框鐘選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一次，每詞限用make,mean,one,much,you,t thestartofspringandfarming.Thisyearitfallsonahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarber(理發(fā)店)onthisdayremovesbadluck,whileothersbelievegettingahaircutduringthe(3)monthofthelunarcaAnothersayinfewpayattentiontoit,itPeopleeattoufuballsinFujianduringthe(7)andoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstopray(祈禱)forfamilyandbusiness.Friedbeacakes,whichfMeanwhileotherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodypartsto(10)_theday.【答案】【小題1】means【小題2】most【小題3】first【小題5】Though【小題6】month【小題7】festival【小題8】made【小題9】your【小題10】mark【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這意味著春天和農(nóng)業(yè)的開(kāi)始。句子缺乏謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)用mean(2)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：這一天最著名的傳統(tǒng)是理發(fā)。此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)表示，結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)用muchfirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.(在第一個(gè)月剪頭發(fā)會(huì)導(dǎo)致你舅舅死亡。)可知第一個(gè)月剪頭發(fā)會(huì)導(dǎo)致舅舅死，結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)用one的序數(shù)詞first"第一"。故填first。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：還有一句話警告說(shuō)，第一個(gè)月剪頭發(fā)會(huì)導(dǎo)致舅舅死。根據(jù)后文的cuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.(在第一個(gè)月剪頭發(fā)會(huì)導(dǎo)致你舅舅死亡。)可知第一個(gè)月剪頭發(fā)會(huì)導(dǎo)致舅舅死，結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)用warn"警告",此空是用作謂語(yǔ)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)(5)考查介詞。句意：雖然現(xiàn)在很少有人關(guān)注它，但龍?zhí)ь^那天在理發(fā)店外排隊(duì)曾經(jīng)是傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)todayfewpayattentiontoit,itwasoncetraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou(如今，很少有人注意到這一點(diǎn)，在龍臺(tái)頭的那天，在理發(fā)店外排隊(duì)曾經(jīng)是一種傳統(tǒng)。)可知前后句意存在讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句首字母需大寫。故填(6)考查名詞。句意：第一個(gè)月避免理發(fā)。根據(jù)前文的cutingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.(在第一個(gè)月剪頭發(fā)會(huì)導(dǎo)致你舅舅死亡。)可知第一個(gè)月剪頭發(fā)會(huì)導(dǎo)致舅舅死，此處應(yīng)表示第一個(gè)月避免(7)考查名詞。句意：福建的人們?cè)诠?jié)日期間吃豆腐球，經(jīng)常制作豆腐和蔬菜球來(lái)為家人和生意祈禱。此處說(shuō)法。根據(jù)Eatingchengyaocakes,whichare….withstickyrice(吃糯米……的撐腰糕。)和備選詞匯可知，此處(9)考查代詞。句意：如果你在龍?zhí)ь^吃撐腰糕，你的腰一整年都不會(huì)疼。名詞waist前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主dragonbodyparts(其他食物以龍的身體部位命名。)可知，其他食物以龍的身體部位命名，結(jié)合所給詞應(yīng)用archerintheworldandwasveryproud(1)him soldoil.HestoodwatchinghimfThismadeChenveryangry.But(4)