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Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyearsSectionA1a—2d英語(RJ版)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)一、核心單詞名

詞1.院子

?2.記憶;回憶

?3.分;分幣

?4.玩具

?5.熊

?6.生產(chǎn)者;制訂者

?7.圍巾;披巾;頭巾

?8.板;木板

?形容詞9.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的

?10.軟的;柔軟的

?兼

詞11.v.&n.檢查;審查

?yard

memory

cent

toy

bear

maker

scarf

board

sweet

soft

check

課前預(yù)習(xí)二、核心詞塊1.庭院拍賣會(huì)

?2.面包機(jī)

?3.軟體玩具;布絨玩具

?4.察看;觀察

?5.棋類游戲

?6.幾個(gè)月

?yardsale

breadmaker

softtoy

checkout

boardgame

acoupleofmonths

三、核心句子1.

艾米想要留著她的舊東西,因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)喚起甜蜜的回憶。Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausethey

?sweet

memories.2.

你也可以將舊的東西捐給有需要的人。Youcanalso

oldthings

tothepeople

?.bring

back

give

away

in

need

3.

—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?你買那邊的那輛

自行車多久了?—Ihavehaditforthreeyears.我買了它三年了!【仿寫】這臺(tái)電腦我已經(jīng)買了將近八年了。

?Ihavehadthiscomputerfornearly8years.

Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?你買那邊的那

輛自行車多久了?辨析howlong,howoften,howsoon和howfarhowlong多久;多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間對(duì)時(shí)間段提問,常用“for+時(shí)間段”或“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”等來回答多長(zhǎng)對(duì)事物的長(zhǎng)度提問howoften多久一次對(duì)頻率提問,常用“once/twice/…+時(shí)間段”或always,often等頻度副詞(短語)回答howsoon多久以后對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段”提問,常用于一般將來時(shí)howfar多遠(yuǎn)對(duì)距離提問考點(diǎn)梳理1.

?willyourmothercomeback?—Intwodays.2.

(2023·福建中考)—

?isitfromourhometothemuseum,

Dad?—It'sabouttwokilometers.Howsoon

Howfar

howlong

howfar

howsoon

howoften3.

(2023·長(zhǎng)春中考)—

?doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.4.

(2023·連云港中考)—

?haveyoubeenamemberofthe

YouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.Howoften

Howlong

Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback

sweetmemories.艾米想要留著她的舊東西,因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)喚起甜蜜的回

憶?!咀⒁狻縝ringback是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語,賓語為代詞時(shí)需放

在bring和back中間。5.

這張老照片喚起了我學(xué)校生活的甜蜜回憶。Theoldphoto

?sweetmemoriesofmyschoollife.(

A

)6.

—Ithinkfriendshipisveryimportantinlife.—Iagree.Agoodfriendcanhelpto

thebestinus.A.bringoutB.bringupC.bringbackD.bringaboutbringsback

A

Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyounger

kids.然后察看一下這些給更小的孩子們玩的布絨玩具和棋類游戲吧。(C)7.Beforeyouhandinyourpaper,please

theanswerstomake

surethereisnomistake.A.watchB.listenC.checkD.speakC(A)8.—Please

thesedonations(捐贈(zèng))forkids.—OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysand

books.A.checkoutB.cutdownC.selloutD.turndown9.

我會(huì)給旅館打電話,通知他們明天我們將登記入住。I'llcallthehotelandtellthemwe'll

?tomorrow.Acheckin

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞。1.

(檢查)yourhomeworkbeforehandingitin.—OK.

2.

Theywerewarmlydressedincoatsand

(圍巾).3.

Thefruitlooksfreshanditis

(甜的).4.

Thesmelloftheseacalledupm

?ofherchildhood.5.

It'sveryrelaxingtolieonthe

(軟的)sofaafterthelongtrip.Check

scarves

sweet

emories

soft

課堂檢測(cè)二、(素材改編自教材2d)短文填空since

old

couple

buy

for

check

atAmyhassomethingsforthekidsintheSunshineHomeforChildren.Shehashadamagazinefora1.

?ofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabit2.

,buttheyarestillinteresting.Shealso3.

?outsomesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.Shehashadthem4.

?shewasachild.Andshegivesawayasweaterandadress.Thelastthingtogiveawayisabreadmakerhermomhashad5.

?alongtime,butitstillworks.couple

old

checks

since

for

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞。1.

(2023·新疆中考改編)Ihaveam

?likeanelephantandI

neverforgetanything.2.

(2023·泰安中考改編)Thelovelyrabbitsonthesestampsremind

meofmy

(甜蜜的)childhood.3.

(2023·恩施州中考改編)The

(圍巾)feelssoft.Ilikeitvery

much.4.

Thechildrenwereplayinghappilywiththose

(玩具).5.

Doyouwanttobuyanythingatalowprice?Thencometoour

y

?salethisweekend.emorysweet

scarf

toys

ard基礎(chǔ)提能二、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。1.

這些禮物很漂亮。她不想把它們送給別人。Thesegiftsareverynice.Shedoesn'twantto

?

?others.2.

這兩個(gè)棋類游戲花了我90美分。Thetwo

?costme90cents.3.

我打了個(gè)電話核實(shí)他的信息。Imadeaphonecallto

?hisinformation.givethemaway

to

boardgames

checkout

4.

那件粉紅色的毛衣勾起了我甜蜜的回憶。Thepinksweater

?.5.

吉姆已經(jīng)借這本書幾個(gè)月了。Jim

thisbook

?afewmonths.bringssweetmemoriestome

haskept

for

三、(2023·肇慶二模改編)完形填空Whatwillyouthinkofwhenyouwanttodosomethingforcharity(慈

善)?Ayardsaleoranorangejuicestand?EdPratt,ayoungmanfrom

Britain,

11,200daysonabikewithonlyonewheel.(

C

)1.

A.

keptB.

saved

C.

spentD.

wasted1.

C此處表示EdPratt花了1200天的時(shí)間騎獨(dú)輪車,spendtime

onsth.“花時(shí)間在某物上”,固定短語,故選C。CEdPratt

2fromhisSomersethomeinMarch2015whenhewas

19.He

3nothingmorethanatent,asleepingbagandcampingthingswith

him.(

A

)2.

A.

setoffB.

ranaway

C.

flewoutD.

turnedup2.

A

setoff出發(fā);runaway逃跑;flyout飛出;turnup出現(xiàn)。此處表示EdPratt從薩默塞特郡的家中出發(fā),故選A。A(

C

)3.

A.

caredB.

bought

C.

carriedD.

produced3.

C根據(jù)“nothingmorethanatent,asleepingbagandcampingthingswithhim.”可知,此處指他只隨身攜帶了一個(gè)帳篷、一個(gè)睡袋和露營(yíng)用品。故選C。CHefinishedthe

4alone.HetraveledthroughmanyEuropeancountries,acrossChinaandSouthEastAsia.HethenwentthroughAustraliaandNewZealandandtotheUS.

Hefinallyflewbacktobeginthe

5500milestoSomersethome.PrattrodethroughafinishlineinSomerset.Therehewas

6welcomedbyfamily,friendsandfans.(

D

)4.

A.

programB.

training

C.

exerciseD.

challenge4.

D

EdPratt騎獨(dú)輪車環(huán)游世界是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn),故選D。D(

A

)5.

A.

finalB.

general

C.

properD.

natural5.

A根據(jù)“...500milestoSomersethome.”可知,500英里的旅程后他回到了薩默塞特郡的家,所以應(yīng)該是最后的500英里,故選A。A(

C

)6.

A.

hardlyB.

slowly

C.

warmlyD.

carefullyCPratt's33,000-kmtriptook16monthslongerthanhehad

7.Thejourneywasn'tallrainbows(彩虹)and

8.Hewasalmosthitbyacarandhadtotakeasix-month

9.(

B

)7.

A.

agreedB.

planned

C.

describedD.

remembered7.

B此處表示實(shí)際旅程比計(jì)劃的長(zhǎng)16個(gè)月,故選B。B(

D

)8.

A.

cloudsB.

sadness

C.

worriesD.

sunshine8.

D根據(jù)“rainbowsand”可知,此處指積極的事物,sunshine“陽光”符合題意,故選D。DOnce,adogranafterhimandhiscampingwentwrongmanytimes.Pratttriedhisbesttoraisemorethan$300,000foracharitythatprovideseducationalequipment(設(shè)備)to

10childrenaroundtheworld.Themoneyheraisedfromhistripwouldhelpmorethan15,000children.(

B

)9.

A.

courseB.

break

C.

holidayD.

competition9.

B根據(jù)“Hewasalmosthitbyacarandhadtotakeasix-month...”可知,此處表示他差點(diǎn)被車撞了,所以應(yīng)是不得不休息六個(gè)月。故選B。(

B

)10.

A.

successfulB.

poor

C.

richD.

dead短文大意:本文講述了英國(guó)小伙子EdPratt騎獨(dú)輪車環(huán)游世界,歷時(shí)1200天,為貧困兒童籌款的故事。BB四、閱讀理解A篇Group:Buffy,Debby,Jamie,Albert,Matt...

Hey,guys!IhavealotofthingsIdon'tneed,soI'mthinkingabouthavingayardsale.Whatdoyouthink?

Group:Buffy,Debby,Jamie,Albert,Matt...

Havingayardsaleisnoteasy.Youhavetocollectthings,putpricesonthem,putthemoutontablesandthenwaitforpeopletocome.AndusuallyyouhavetosellthingsatVERYlowprices.Forallthattimeandwork,youmakeverylittlemoney.Whynotjustsellyourthingsonlineforhigherprices?

Debby'sright.ButIthinkit'dbeevenbettertojustgiveyourthingstopeoplewhoneedthem.Ijustsentoutalotofthingslastweek.Group:Buffy,Debby,Jamie,Albert,Matt...

Hey,Iloveyardsales!It'sagreatchancetomakebigmoneyifyouchoosetherightday.Inmyexperience,Saturdayisthebest.

IagreewithAlbert.Youcanmakemoneyandmeetinterestingpeople.Imadesomegoodfriendsatmylastyardsale.(A)1.WhydoesBuffystartthechatting(聊天)?A.

Toaskherfriendsforadvice.B.

Tosellthingstothegroupmembers.C.

Toinviteherfriendstogotoayardsale.D.

Toexplainhowtodealwithuselessthings.A(C)2

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