江蘇省南京市2020-2021學(xué)年高二第一學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

江蘇省南京市20202021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二期中試卷英語試題閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEReaderIQDailyfreeebooksarethemainfeatureonthissite,andtherearesomefantastictitlestochoosefrom,includingalargenumberofchildren'sbooksandyoungadultnovels.TheformatisuniquetoKindlethough,sounlessyouhaveaconversion(轉(zhuǎn)換）program,youmightbeoutofluckifyou'reusingadifferentereader.EreaderLoveThemajorityofbooksonthissiteareinthesciencefictionandromancestyles,buttherearesomejewelstobefoundintheothersectionsaswell.Youngadultreadersmayfindsomeuniquestoriestodiveinto,andthereareafewhundredmysteryandhorrornovelstoreadthroughtoo.ProjectGutenbergThissitedealsonlywitholderbookssuchasclassicnovelsandreferencematerials,andarefreeintheUnitedStatesbecausetheircopyrighthasbeenoutofdate.Gutenberghasover42,000freeebooksavailable,soanybookloverswillhaveplentyofmaterialstoreferto.ScribdAgreatsiteforselfpublishedauthors,Scribdgivespeopletheopportunitytouploadtheirownwork,anddownloadbooksbyotherauthors.There'sasmallcatch:notallthebooksarefree.Youcanreadfreeshortpiecesofsomenovelsandthenpurchasewithalittlemoney,buttherearemanyimpressivetitlesavailablefornochargewhatsoever.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.EbooksonEReaderIQarefreeofcharge.B.UptodatenovelscanbefoundinProjectGutenberg.C.Scribdisforfamouswriterstouploadtheirwork.D.MysteryandhorrornovelsareinthemajorityonEreaderLove.22.OnwhichwebsitecanyouprobablyfindTheTimeMachinebyH.G.Wells?A.EReaderIQB.EreaderLoveC.ProjectGutenberg23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tostresstheimportanceofereading.B.Toparetheadvantagesofebookwebsites.C.Tointroducesearchingtechniquesforereading.D.Toremendsomeonlineresourcesofebooks.BSuckincapitalcitytrafficwithnoclearwaytoavidthecarsaroundis,anOklahomaambulance(教護(hù)車）wasatthemercyofissurroundingrushhourdriversasasItriedtomakeitswaytoaaseriesofemergencycallsonSaturdayoneinvolvingayounggirlwithcancer,whohadtraveledallthewayfromLondonforhertreatment.Thatwasuntilacertain6foot9inchdogooderdrovehiscarthroughthelanesandskillfullyplaceditsothattheambulancewouldbefreedfromthewebofvehicles:KevinDurant,afamousNBAplayer.＂Allofasudden,IseeasilversportscarmakingwayforustogetthroughandguidealltheTraffic,"Radford,a,doctorontheambulance,said."Onceweactuallygetthroughallthetraffic,thissilvercaresovertothesideandthedriverwavestous."AccordingtoRadford,Durant'skindnessledthedoctorstomakeittotheirsecondemergencycallontime,too,enablingthatyounggirlwithcancertogettohertreatmentsafeandsound,Forhispart,Durantshiedawayfrombeingregardedasaheroforhisactions,sayingwhathedidwasentirelyordinary.＂IjustthoughtitwasSOcoolthatsomeonelikeDurantwouldtakethetimetoassistanambulancegettingtoanemergencycall,"Radfordsaid."Everythinghedidwasamazing;Durantisthehometownhero.'”Forhisheroism,DurantwillbehonoredbytheOklahomaEmergencyMedicalServicesAuthority(OEMSA)asan“EverydayHero”，anawardthat'sgivenoutfourtimesayear.＂Durant'sactionsareexactlyhowwethinkcitizensshouldhelpdoctorsreachtheircallsforemergencies.Heisagreatexampleofdoingone'sparttohelpthoseinneed,andhehandleditwithsuchmodesty,”anOEMSArepresentativesaid.24.KevinwasregardedasaheromainlybecauseA.heansweredemergencycallsfordoctorsB.hecuredayounggirlfromLondonofcancerC.heguidedanambulancethroughrushhourtrafficD.hesolvedtheproblemoftrafficjaminOklahoma25.WhatdoweknowaboutOklahomafromthepassage?A.Itiswidelyknownforheavytraffic.B.Ithaspooremergencymedicalservices.C.Ithasthebestcancerexpertsintheworld.D.Itgives"EverydayHero"awardtocitizens.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDurant?A.Warmheartedandmodest.B.Quickmindedandcareful.C.Athleticandintelligent.D.Mercifulandreliable.27.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BetterCity,FasterServiceB.BigBoy,SmallKindnessC.LargerCity,HeavierTrafficD.OrdinaryGirl,GoodLuckC（Oct.13th,2020,Reuters)TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofScienceshasdecidedtoawardtheNobelPrizeinChemistry2020toEmmanuelleCharpentierandJenniferA.Doudna”forthedevelopmentofamethodforgeneediting”.CharpentierandDoudnahavediscoveredoneofgenetechnology'ssharpesttools:theCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors.Usingthese,researcherscaneasilychangetheDNAofanimalsandplants.Thistechnologyhashadagreatimpactonthelifesciences.Itiscontributingtonewcancertreatmentandmaymakethedreamofcuringinheriteddiseases(遺傳病）etrue.Researchersneedtomodifygenesincellsiftheywanttofindoutaboutlife'sinnerworkings.Thisusedtobedifficultandsometimesimpossible.UsingtheCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors,itisnowpossibletochangethecodeoflifeinafewweeks.Thediscoveryofthesegeneticscissorswasunexpected.DuringCharpentier'sstudiesofStreptococcuspyogenes(釀膿鏈球菌），whichcausethemostharmtohumans,shediscoveredapreviouslyunknownmolecule(分子），tracrRNA.ItkillsvirusesbybreakingtheirDNA.ShestartedworkingwithDoudna,anexperiencedbiochemistin2011.Theythenreprogrammedthegeneticscissors.Intheirnaturalform,thescissorsrecognizeDNAfromviruses,butCharpentierandDoudnaprovethattheycouldbecontrolledsothattheycancutanyDNAmoleculeatagivensite.Thenitiseasytorewritethecodeoflife.SinceCharpentierandDoudnadiscoveredtheCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissorsin2012,theirusehasexploded.Thistoolhascontributedtomanyimportantdiscoveriesinbasicresearch,andplantresearchershavebeenabletodevelopcropsthatcanfightpestsanddrought.Clinicaltrials(臨床試驗(yàn)）ofnewcancertreatmentsareunderway,andthedreamofbeingabletocureinheriteddiseasesisabouttoetrue.Thesegeneticscissorshavetakenthelifesciencesintoanewpageand,inmanyways,arebringingthegreatestbenefittohumans.28.InwhichfieldisCRISPR/Cas9mostlyused?A.Lifescience.B.Tooldesign.C.Disasterprevention.D.Chemistryindustry.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This”inParagraph3referto?A.Dealingwithcancer.B.Modifyinggenesincells.C.Curinginheriteddiseases.D.Discoveringlife'sinnerworkings.30.HowdoesCRISPR/Cas9work?A.Itkillsharmfulviruses.B.Itdamageshumanorgans.C.ItmakesDNAcopyingeasier.D.ItcutsDNAmoleculeatachosenspot.31.ThepassageisaA.sciencefictionB.personalstoryC.newsreportD.bookreviewDMygrandmaisthebestpiemakerintheworld.Sowhenshecalledmetosaythatoneofherpieswasmissing,Iknewthatitwasserious.IhurriedtoGrandma'shouseandsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadn'tvisitedherinalongtime.＂Startfromthebeginning,”Isaid.“Icutthepumpkinpieintosixpieces,”shebegan.“Apumpkinpie!Myfavoritekind!ThisisevenmoreseriousthanIthought.”Itookoutasmallnotebookandapencil.“Now,whendidyoulastseethispie?”?Youmeanthewhole?Ibakeditthismorning,”saidGrandma.“Thenthedoorbellrang.Itwastheleafcollector.”＂JustasIsuspected,”Isaid,writingdown“l(fā)eafcollector”?！癏estolethepie.”“Oh,no,”Grandmasaid.“Hejustwantedmetoknowthathewasfinished.Igavehimapieceforhisgoodjob.”Iputalinethrough"leafcollector"."Thenwhathappened?"“WhenIwentoutsidewithhispiece,themailcarrierwasthere.Shetoldmeshecouldsmellthatpiealltheway.“Aha!”Iwrotedown“mailcarrier”?！癝hestolethepie.”“No,Igaveherapiecemyself.”“Goon,please.”Isaid.＂Thenthephonerang,anditwasmyneighbor,GloriaKetchumwiththecats."Inoddedandwrote"G.K.”。“ShecallsmeeverydaytoseeifIneedanything.SoIinvitedherandherdaughteroverforsomepie.”“Grandma!Noonestolethepie.Yougaveawayallthepieces.Onetotheleafcollector.Anothertothemailcarrier.YouandGloriaeachhadone.Andherdaughter'sisfive.”＂Altogethersixpieces!”Grandmasaid.“MaybeitwasoneofGloria'scats,ormaybeamonstertookit.”Grandmahidherfaceinherhandkerchief;Icouldn'ttellifshewaslaughingorblowinghernose.Ihadtosearchformoreclues.Iopenedthedooroftherefrigeratorandasked“What'sthis?”Grandmalookedsurprised.“That'sit!”Shesaid,“I'lljustwarmitup.Youmustbehungryfromthework,Jane!”Ididfindthepie.Anditwasdelicious,justasIsuspected.32.WhogotapieceofpieforbringingGrandma'sgroceries?A.Theleafcollector.B.Themailcarrier.C.Theneighbor.D.Theauthor.33.WhatisGrandma'srealreasonforcallingtheauthor?A.Shefoundapieceofherpumpkinpiemissing.B.Someonewasneededtolookintothestrangecase.C.Theauthordidwellinmakingtherightjudgement.D.Shewantedtofindagoodexcusetomeettheauthor.34.Whydidn'ttheauthoropenthefridgeatfirst?A.Becauseshebelievedthepiewasstolen.B.Becauseshedidn'tknowwherethepiewas.C.Becauseshedidn'twanttoruinthegame.D.BecauseshethoughtGrandmamadeamistake.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.B.Youaretheappleofmyeye.C.Honestyisthebestpolicy.D.Observationisthebestteacher.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SincetheDISEASEofficiallybeganinMarch,we'vebeentoldstayinghomeisthebestwaytoavoidcatchingCovid19.Butbeinghomebound(居家隔離）forsolongaffectsthebody,weakeningtheheartandlungsandevendamagesthebrain.36Thisiswhathalfayearofstayinghomecandotoyourbody.Aweekhomebound,whetheryouareworking,eatingorsleeping,seemstogiveyouasenseoffort.37That'sbecauseitcantakemonthstobuildmuscleandjustoneweektoloseit.Whenyoulosemuscle,you'renotnecessarilylosingshape,butyouarelosingstrength.Thestrongerwestay,theeasieritisforustolivelonger.Ifyou'renotexercising,you'renotraisingyourheartrate.Andwhenyourheartisn'tpumpingashard,itgetsweaker.38Manypatientshavefelttheirbreathingfunctionbeeworse,becausethey'renolongerconditionedtoexercise.Exerciseistheonlykeytoimprovingbothheartandlungfunction.Ifit'snotsafetoleavethehouse,doctorsremenddancingorfindinghouseholdobjectsforhomestrengthtraining.39Exerciseproducescertainchemicalsinthebrainthatbreakdowntoxinsinthebloodandevenpreventthemfromgoingtothebrain,wheretheycankillbraincells.TheeffectsofhomeboundarehiddenliketheDISEASE,thephysicalreactionsaftermonthsofstayinghomeoftenaren'tobviousuntiltheybeeharmfulorextreme.Keepingyourmentalandphysicalhealthwhilestayinghomerequiressomework,butit'sabetterpreparationforuncertaintyuntilCovid19isover._40A.Butactually,itcanruinhardwonfruit.B.Possibly,youcanworkoutinthegym.C.Thiskindoflifestylecanslowyourbrain,too.D.TheeffectsmaystaywithusbeyondDISEASE'send.E.Andwhenit'ssafetolivefullyagain,you'llbeprepared.F.Thesamethinghappenstoyourlungswhenyou'reinactive.G.Hopefully,thedaywillewhentheDISEASEissweptaway.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癐hadalovelydreamlastnight,”mymumsaid,awidesmilefillingherface.“Allyougrownupkidswerethere.Wewere41together,allofusunderoneroof.”“Oh,”Ireplied.“You42youhadanightmare(夢魘）.”Perhapsit'sanAsianthing,butifitwasuptomymumIwould43liveathome.Iseehermostweeksandwespeakalmostdaily,butit'snever44.WheneverIlookforanewflattorent,shesendsme45:allatwohourridefromwork,yetjustafiveminutewalkfromherhouse.Once,sheevensavedheraddressas“46”inmysatnav(導(dǎo)航）?！癟hinkofthemoneyyouspendonrents,"shesaid."Youcould47itandlivewithme.”However,likemanyyoungpeople,Ineedspaceto48andtomakemistakes.AtMum's,therewasneverenoughspace.I49at18andhaveonlyhadthreeflatrequirementssince:cheaprent;50enoughoMum'sforregularvisits;farenoughthattheyarenottooregular.51somethinghappenedrecently.Ifellillandwashomealone.Mumcameassoonasshecould,andonlyatthattimeIfelther52Iwishedthen,strongly,thatshelivedalittlenearer,a“stone'sthrowaway”53IhavenoplanstomovebackinwithMum,butI'veetolearntheremightbesomemethodtohermadness:my54flatwillbetheclosesttoher.Weallneed55,butideallywestaynearenoughtosomeonewhowillhelppickupthepieces.41.A.talking B.reading C.working D.living B.mean C.admit D.hope B.also C.even D.thus B.enough C.lasting D.tiring B.explanations C.suggestions D.information Bpany C.park D.home B.earn C.pay D.share B.advance C.grow D.exercise B.paid C.graduated D.hesitated B.cheap C.far D.close B.And C.So D.But B.absence C.strength D.effort B.chance C.distance D.direction B.next C.final D.private B.guidance C.support D.attention第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ShiChengchuan,ahearingimpaired(聽力受損的）youngbusinessman,wasselectedfortheForbes(福布斯）listof30Under30Asia2020.Sofar,thestoryofhissuccess56_____（inspire)manyyoungpeopleinGuangzhou,capitalofGuangdongProvince.Twoyearsago,Shihadtotypetomunicatewithothers.But57_____（fortunate),heisabletochatwithpeopleandanswerphonecalls58_____thehelpofacochlearimplant(人工耳蝸植入）andanapphedeveloped.Theapp,_59____wentonlinein2017,hasnowattractedmorethan600,000hearingimpairedusers.Despitethesuccessoftheapp,Shiisdeterminedtoeupwithmore60_____（create)tohelphearingimpairedpeople."Iwanttohelpmorepeoplewhohaveimpairedhearingtoregaintheirhearingfunctionsintheyears61______(e)."hesaid.Heisexpectingmorethanonemillionhearingimpairedpeoplenationwidetobeusinghisappinfouryears.Shiusestheapptopractice62_____(speak)formorethan30minuteseveryday,nomatter63______busyheis.Aftertwoyearsofpractice,hesaidhisspokenMandarinhasbeemuch64_____（good).Hisbusinesspartnerandformeruniversityclassmate,ChenGuoqiang,saidhewaswillingtoteamupwithShiashehaddetermination.“Shihas65_____strongpassionforworkanddeterminationtohelpthemassesofhearingimpairedpeople,"Chensaid.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，最近你的網(wǎng)友David因網(wǎng)上的一道漢語考試題而苦惱，感慨漢語太難理解?？碱}如下：一個(gè)女孩給男朋友打：“到了嗎？如果你到了，我還沒到，你就等著吧。如果我到了，你還沒到，你就等著吧！”請解釋劃線句。請給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示安慰；2.簡要解釋兩個(gè)劃線句的含義；3.提出學(xué)習(xí)漢語的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.文章中不得出現(xiàn)漢語；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；4.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不包含在詞數(shù)內(nèi)。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Barry,apromisingyoungman,madeahitrecently.Hisbossawardedhimanicecarforthecontributionhemadetothepany,Withthenewcarshinning,hecouldnotwaittohavearide,andtryitsspeed.Barrywasusedtoafastpacedlifeanddidnotlikethewayhisparentslived."Slowdown."＂Watchyourstep."Thesewords,inhiseyes,meannothingtoabigguyinbigcities.Hereallyhadbenefitedalotsincehelefthishometownforthiscity:houses,money,andthisprizecar.Forthese,hehadtoworkaroundtheclock.Whiledriving,herecalledthedaysandnightsthatmadewhathewasnow."Busyhoursbehind,cozylifeahead.Bugbeneaththemud,rocketinthesky."Beingahappyman,herappedallthewayanddrovehiscarfastdowntheneighborhoodstreet.Everythingwentquitesmoothlyatfirst,butthentheroadwasbeingrougher.＂Nothingtoworryabout,man."Barrysaidtohimself,speedingdownthestreet.“Watchout!"Thereseemedashoutsomewhere.“Iamgood!”Barryfortedhimselfashealwaysdidinsuchsituations.Suddenly,henoticedafigure,whowastryingtothrowsomethingathim.Thenextmoment,astonecrashedintoitsbackdoorontheright.Shocked,hepulledupandjumpedout,onlytofindalargedent(凹坑）inhiscar.Afewstepsawaystoodanoldman.“What'swrongwithyou?"Barryshoutedathim.“Oh,mycar!"“Calmdown,youngman."Oldmanreplied.“Calmdown?Youmadethatdentinmycar!"＂Sorry,nothingelseIcoulddo."OldmanpointedoverBarry'sshoulder,"Look!”Barryturnedaround,andwassurprisedtofindabigholeonthewallofahouseafewyardsaway.“Thisroadisnotdesignedforspeeding.Theotherday,acarrushedintothehouse,"Oldmanadded,"Noonewasdead,butthedriverof'youragewasbadlyhurt."注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Staringatthebigblackhole,Barrybrokeintoacoldsweat.Backtotheoffice,Barrythrewhimselfintohisarmchair,deepinthought.2021年南京市高二上期中考試解析聽力：略閱讀2123

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A篇主要講四個(gè)供你不同類型書籍的網(wǎng)站推薦，主要是根據(jù)四個(gè)小標(biāo)題以及每個(gè)小段的第一句話可以概括出來。B篇講凱文杜蘭特在繁忙的交通運(yùn)輸中為救護(hù)車開道，導(dǎo)致一個(gè)女孩能夠及時(shí)接受救治。杜蘭特特別低調(diào)，他被評為了每日英雄。C篇是一篇關(guān)于基因編輯的科學(xué)報(bào)導(dǎo)，講述了Charpentier和Doudna關(guān)于基因編輯的發(fā)現(xiàn)，本文學(xué)術(shù)性較強(qiáng)，可能給學(xué)生閱讀造成障礙。D篇講述了我的祖母因?yàn)檎也坏阶约鹤龅哪瞎吓纱蚪o我，讓我?guī)兔ふ业墓适?，故事整體脈絡(luò)比較清晰，重點(diǎn)在于體會人物感情。龔露老師詳細(xì)解析：A篇第21題A根據(jù)第一段的第一句話dailyfreeebooksarethemainfeatureonthissite可知這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上的圖書是免費(fèi)的第22題B因?yàn)閠imemachine是科幻，所以應(yīng)該是Ereaderlove.第23題D主要是根據(jù)四個(gè)小標(biāo)題以及每個(gè)小段的第一句話可以概括出來。此文主要講四個(gè)供你不同類型書籍的網(wǎng)站推薦。B篇第21題C根據(jù)第一段，可知救護(hù)車堵在繁忙的交通堵塞之中，根據(jù)二三兩段可知，杜蘭特為救護(hù)車開道。第22題D根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段，可知Oklahoma會給自己的居民評“每日英雄”獎(jiǎng)。第23題A杜蘭特路見不平拔刀相助，是warmhearted,幫助之后又非常低調(diào)，因?yàn)樽詈笠欢握fhehandleditwithmuchmodesty，可知杜蘭特不張揚(yáng)，所以選A。24題B主人公應(yīng)該是杜蘭特，身形高大，但是內(nèi)心溫暖，從小小的善舉中我們可以看到他善良的心。C篇第28題A本題考察了CRISPR/Cas9的作用，定位到第二段，可以看到這是一把基因剪刀‘geneticscissors’,科學(xué)家可以通過它改變動物和人的基因來治愈疾病，因此答案選擇A，生命科學(xué)。第29題B本題考察‘this’的含義，定位到第三段第一句，前一句提到了‘modifygenesincells’,這里this就是指代這個(gè)技術(shù)，說明這個(gè)技術(shù)在過去是很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的，因此本題答案為B。第30題D這里考察CRISPR/Cas9是如何作用于人體的，定位到第五段第三句，這兩個(gè)科學(xué)家已經(jīng)證明了基因剪刀是可以被控制用來‘cutanyDNAmoleculeatagivensite’這和選項(xiàng)D的表述一致，因此本題答案為D。第31題C本題考察文體，可以看到這是一篇有關(guān)于科學(xué)的報(bào)導(dǎo)，第一段還有報(bào)導(dǎo)時(shí)間和記者名字，本題答案為C。D篇第32題C本題考察的是誰因?yàn)榻o祖母帶來了雜物而得到了一片南瓜派，這里可以定位到文章中來過祖母家的人，可以得知鄰居每天給祖母打，看看她需要什么東西，答案為C。第33題D本題考察祖母給我打的正真原因。通讀全文以及我的反應(yīng)，比如第一段suddenlyrealizedthatIhadn’tvisitedherinalongtime和文中出現(xiàn)的幾次asIsuspected可以得知祖母找我的真正原因不是讓我來找南瓜派，而是想要見我，因此本題答案為D。第34題C本題考察為什么我在一開始的時(shí)候不打開冰箱，從文章來看作者是一開始就識破祖母的真正意圖，即作者很久沒有來看祖母了，祖母想念外孫女，但是因?yàn)樾哂诿孀樱缓靡馑颊f，所以設(shè)計(jì)了餡餅丟了這一局，作者也很配合祖母出的局，所以她不打開冰箱查看，不想破壞了祖母的好意，所以本題答案為C。第35題B本題考察文章主旨選項(xiàng)A笑到最后的人笑的最好

B你是我的掌上明珠

C誠實(shí)為上策

D觀察使最好的老師通讀全文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)我的祖母把我視為掌上明珠，因此B選項(xiàng)最為符合，本題答案為B。7選5閱讀答案：3640DAFCE本文分析了因?yàn)橐咔殚L期居家在家，對我們身體的傷害，所以我們要?jiǎng)悠饋恚瑥?qiáng)身健體，增強(qiáng)抵抗力！這篇7選5大部分都是原詞重現(xiàn)和同類相關(guān)詞。詳細(xì)解析：第36題D這里是theseeffects代指的前句的affectsthebody,weakeningtheheartandlungsandevendamagesthebrain.能夠與前文形成很好的銜接。第37題Ahardwonfruit代指的是后文的monthstobuildmuscleandjustoneweektoloseit.也就是運(yùn)動得來的成果很不容易，但是毀滅起來超快。第38題F這里的lungs與前句的Heart形成一種并列關(guān)系，而且lungs與后文的breathing是同類相關(guān)詞。第39題C根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的brain以及后句中的theycankillbraincells可知，這里講的是居家在家對大腦的損害。運(yùn)動能夠減少有毒物質(zhì)對大腦細(xì)胞的損害。第40題E根據(jù)prepared一詞，我們可知它與上句的itisabetterpreparationforuncertaintyuntiltheCovid19isover.03完形填空答案：4145

DBABC

4650

DACAD

5155

DBCBA本篇文章講述了作者和母親之間的關(guān)系，她認(rèn)為自己需要成長的空間不應(yīng)該再和母親住在一起，而母親則是希望我和她同住一個(gè)屋檐下。本篇考察前后的呼應(yīng)較多，需要認(rèn)真閱讀文章。詳細(xì)解析：第41題D母親做夢，夢到她的孩子們都主要一起，通過后一句‘a(chǎn)llofusunderoneroof’可以推測出答案為living。第42題B這里考察動詞的含義，這里想要表達(dá)‘你的意思使你做了一個(gè)噩夢？’，選擇mean。第43題A這里作者說如果是母親來決定的話，那作者應(yīng)該還是住在家里，因此本題選擇A選項(xiàng)Still。第44題B這里的主語是it指的是作者和母親之間的相處和談話，說的是他們之間的相處怎么也不夠，這里選擇enough。第45題C這里說到每次作者尋找一個(gè)新的公寓，她的母親都會給她發(fā)來建議，認(rèn)為作者的公寓距離工作的地方太遠(yuǎn)，而母親的家卻離工作地方很近。第46題D這里講到作者的母親甚至把她的地址在我的導(dǎo)航里設(shè)置成‘家’home。第47題A我的母親告訴我，你可以把租房子的錢省下來‘saveit’然后搬過來和我住在一起。48題C但是我像很多年輕人一樣，我需要成長和犯錯(cuò)的空間，因此這里選擇grow。第49題A前文講到我需要成長的空間，在18歲的時(shí)候我從家里搬了出來，這里選擇動詞left。第50題D這里講到作者搬出來以后選擇公寓的三個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，房租低，距離比較近所以我的母親可以常常來看我，但是又不能太近，讓她來的次數(shù)太多，因此答案為close。第51題D這里講到作者生病了，雖然不想母