2023年陜西省西安市經(jīng)開區(qū)中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題

2023年陜西省西安市經(jīng)開區(qū)中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、完形填空

TodayIwouldliketotellthestoryofa1O-year-oldboy.Althoughhehadlosthisleft

armbecauseofacaraccident,hedecided]judo（柔道）.

TheboylearnedfromanoldJapanesejudoteacher.Hewasdoingverywell.Butafter

threemonthsoftraining,hecouldn,tunderstand2himonlyonemove.

"Sir,"theboyfinallyasked,??whydon,tyouteach3moremoves?”"Thisisthe

onlymoreyouknow,butit,sthemostusefillmoveforyou,“theteacherreplied.Theboystill

4confused（困惑的）.Buthebelievedinhisteacher,sohekeptontraining.

Severalmonthslater,theteachertooktheboytohisfirstcompetition.Tohissurprise,he

5wonhisfirsttwogames.Thethirdgamewasmoredifficult,butheusedhismoveand

reachedthefinal.

Thistime,theboy,sCOmPetitOr（對(duì)手）was6andmoreexperienced.Everybody

thoughthewouldlosethegameexcepttheteacher.Finallyhiscompetitor7byhis

moveandhewon.

8theirwayhome,theboyandhisteacherreviewedthegames.Theboyasked,

“Sir,howcouldIwinthegameswithonlyonemove?”"Youwonfortwo9he

teacheranswered.uFirst,youhavealreadylearnedoneofthemostdifficultmovesinjudo.

Second,10onlyactagainstthatmoveforyourcompetitorsistocatchyourleft

arm.”

1.A.dreamB.todreamC.studyD.tostudy

2.A.whytheteachertaughtB.howtheteachertaughtC.whydid

theteacherteachD.howdidtheteacherteach

3.A.meB.IC.myD.mine

4.A.feelsB.feltC.feelD.willfeel

5.A.hardB.hardlyC.easyD.easily

6.A.strongB.strongerC.thestrongerD.strongest

7.A.beatsB.beatC.isbeatenD.wasbeaten

8.A.InB.ToC.OnD.By

9.A.answersB.answerC.reasonsD.reason

10.A.anB.theC./D.a

Myfatherwastalentedinlanguagelearning.Myfamilytraveledaround11I

wasachild,andmyfathercouldtalktoeveryoneWemet.IwishthatsomedayIwouldspeak

asmanylanguagesasmy12could.

WhenIwas11,Imade13progressinFrenchandalmostgaveitup.AfterI

wentintocollege,!readmanybooksof14writersintranslation.Ilovedthemso

muchthatIwenttoreadthemintheirmotherlanguage.SoIbegantolearnGerman.AfterI

mastered（掌握）German,Ifoundmyselffallinginlovewithlanguage.Sincethen,Ihave

15learningnewlanguages.Inmytwenties,IcouldspeakFrench,LatinandGreek.

Othersoftenaskedmewhatmy16was.Theanswerwaslonghoursofstudying.

BeforeIgotmarried,Ispent16hourseverydaystudyinglanguages.Iusedto17

outdoorswhilelisteningtoarecordandrepeatingitoutloud.

NowJcanreadabout40languagesandspeakmostofthemverywell.Asianlanguages

arethemostdifficulttomaster.It18mealmosttwoyearstomasterKorean.Ilivein

Singaporenow.Athome,IspeakFrenchwithmysons.IfmyKoreanwifeisthere,we,lluse

English.WhenWedon,twantthekidsto19ourcommunication,weuseKorean.

?won,tstoplearninglanguages.It20bringslotsoffun.

11.A.whereB.whenC.becauseD.unless

12.A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.mother

13.A.bigB.longC.fastD.slow

14.A.GermanB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.American

15.A.advisedB.enjoyedC.stoppedD.disliked

16.A.workB.diaryC.secretD.heart

17.A.walkB.sleepC.cryD.eat

18.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost

19.A.understandB.forgetC.breakD.remember

20.A.possiblyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.really

二、閱讀單選

Lindaistellingusabouthervacation.

試卷第2頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

FridayAugust5thltwascooltoday.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfriends.The

GreatWallwassolongthatIcouldn,tevenseeitsend.Wewereveιytiredbuthappyinthe

evening.Weatealotfordinner.Iatealargebowlofbeefnoodles,somechicken,andan

ice-cream.Thefoodwasdelicious.

SaturdayAugust6thItwasagooddaytoday.MyfriendsandIhadeggsandapplesfor

breakfast.ThenWewenttoTian,anmenSquareinthemorning.Wesawtheflag-raising

activity.It,sgreat!Intheafternoon,wewentswimming.Itaughtsomechildrenhowtoswim.

Itwasinteresting.

SundayAugust7thltwasrainingtoday,sowestayedinthecamp.Iwroteemailstomy

familyandfriendsaboutwhatIdidhere.Atnoonwehadhamburgersandsaladforlunch.

AfterlunchWewatchedaChineseopera.Theactorsandactresseswereplayingwellandit

wasexciting.

2?.HowdidLindafeelonFridayevening?

A.Boredandtired.B.Tiredandterrible.

C.Tiredbuthappy.D.Happyandspecial.

22.WhatdidLindadoontheafternoonOfAugust6th?

A.ShevisitedTian,anmenSquare.B.Shetaughtsomekidstoswim.

C.Shewroteemailstoherfriends.D.Shewatchedanoperahappily.

23.WheremayWereadthepassage?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inahistorybook.

C.Inatravelguide.D.Inadiary.

TravelersinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvince,can,twaittovisitparksandwetlandsto

seebaldcypress（禿柏）trees,whoseleaveshaveturnedredaftertheyexperiencedthecold

aircomingdownfromthenorth.AsWeallknow,ifyouwanttoseeredleavesinGuangzhou,

it,squitedifficultbecauseofitswarmtemperatureandrain.

Thebaldcypress,whichisnativetoNorthAmerica,isatreewithlineleaves,often

growingto50to7ofeettall,withbranchesspreading20to3ofeetwide.Thetreeismostly

noticedfortheredcolorofitslineleaves.Theleavesfirstturnyellowinautumn,thenturn

redandfinallyfalloffthetreesinthecoldofwinter.Thechangingcolorsinabaldcypress

forestusuallylastforaboutonemonth.Surelyitshowsoneofthemostbeautifulsightsofthe

year.Althoughtheyarenotasredasthemapleleaves（楓口十）inthenorth,theyhavebeenthe

bestforthem.

AttheSouthChinaNationalBotanicalGarden（植物園）,oneofthebestplacesin

Guangzhoutoseeredbaldcypresstrees,thenumberofthevisitorsincreasedclearly,

reaching51,757duringthethree-dayNewYearholiday,accordingtothegarden,soffice.

Nowadays,peopleinChinaliketogotonaturetorelaxthemselves.Onlyinnaturecan

peoplefreetheirmindsandmaketheminaniceenvironment.That,swhypeoplein

Guangzhouaregoinginforthebaldcypressverymuch.

24.WhyisthebaldcypresspopularinGuangzhou?

A.Becauseoftheredleaves.B.Becauseofthefewernumbers.

C.Becauseofthestrangeshape.D.Becauseofthespecialhistory.

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thehottemperaturemakestheleavescolorful.

B.Theleavesneverfalloffthetreesinwinter.

C.Peoplevisitthebaldcypresstotakemorephotos.

D.NorthAmericaishometothebaldcypresstrees.

26.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thebaldcypressisbecomingfewer

B.PeopleinGuangdongtravelslessnow

C.Thebaldcypressleavesinterestpeople

D.Thecoldairiscomingtosouthnowadays

Weallhavetoaskforhelpsometimes.Butitcanbeadifficultthingtodo-evenwhen

youaskagoodfriendforhelp.Sohowcanyouaskforhelpandbesuretogetaproper

response（答復(fù)）?Herearesomesuggestions.

Beaniceperson

Whenyouasksomeoneforhelp,you,rereallyaskingthepersontogooutofhisorher

waytohelpyou.Showthepersonthatyouunderstandthatheorsheisdoingsomething

SignifiCantforyou.Ifpeoplethinkyou,refriendly,theyprobablyhelpyou.Thankthem

sincerely（真誠(chéng)地）whentheyhelpyou.And,ofcourse,asmilegoesalongway.

Chooseyourwordscarefully

Howdopeoplerespond（回應(yīng)）torequestslike"Hey,Mike,lendmeyourcar!”They

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probablyrefuse.Howcanyouavoidthisproblem?Chooseyourwordscarefully.Forexample,

youcansay.??Mike,wouldyoumindgivingmeahand?”Mikewillprobablyrespondlike

“Maybe.Whatdoyouneed?”Nowyouhavehisattentionandyoucanexplainthesituation.

Peoplemayagreetohelpyouwhentheyknowthewholestory.

Showyourrespect（尊重）

Ifsomeoneagreestogaveyouahand,allowthepersontochoosewhenheorshehelps

you.Youshouldrespecttheotherperson,stime,andtrynottoaskfortoomuch.Ifsomeone

refusesyourrequest,youshouldaccepttheanswerpolitely.Don,tmakeahabitofaskingfor

help,andalwaysmakesureyou,rereadytohelpothersinreturn.

27.Theunderlinedword“significant“means“,,inthepassage.

A.impossibleB.importantC.unhappyD.unknown

28.Whenmaypeopleagreetohelpyou?

A.?fyouaskpeoplemoretimestohelpyou.

B.Ifyoupromisetogivepeoplesomemoney.

C.Ifyoureachoutyourhandtoshakehandswiththem.

D.Ifyouletpeopleknowyourstoryhonestly.

29.Whenyourrequestisrefused,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Getangrywithhimatonce.B.Stopthefriendshipwithhim.

C.Accepttheanswerpolitely.D.Refusetohelphimanymore.

30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Adviceonhowtoaskforhelp.B.Adviceonhowtomakefriends.

C.Adviceonhowtorespectothers.D.Adviceonhowtocommunicate.

三、閱讀還原7選5

MinorColdorxiaohan,aChinesesolarterm（節(jié)氣）,issettoleadandprepareforthe

ChineseNewYear.OnThursdayitaιτives,31The23rdtermofthe24traditional

Chinesesolartermslasts15days.Everyyeararoundthistime,awaveofcoldairmovesfrom

SiberiatowardtheInnerMongolia.32

Duringxiaohan,theyangenergyisgentlyhigherthanbefore.Wildgeese（雁）beginto

flytothenorth,33AncientChinesealsorecordedthatmagpies（喜鵲）wereseenin

thenorth,startingtobuildtheirnests.Amongailthesolarterms,onlyWhiteDewandMinor

Coldareconsideredtobeconnectedwithbirds.Itisbelievedthatbirdscansensetheflow（流

動(dòng)）ofyinandyangbeforepeopledo.

34Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththeneedforsomethingwarm.Vegetables

andriceareputtogetherwithbacon,sausage,hamandduck.35Theythinktheyare

warmandniceforhealth.However,muttonhotpot,sugarroastedchestnutsandbakedsweet

potatoeshavebecomepopularduringxiaohcιn,especiallyamongyoungpeopleinthenorth.

A.Thereweremanypoemswrittenaboutxiaohan.

B.becausetheyfeelthegrowthofyangduringthedaysofxiaohan.

C.PeopleinNanjinghaveacustomofeatingvegetablericeonxiaohan.

D.AlmostallpartsofChinawillfeelthecoldgreatly.

E.TherearemanysnowydaysinthenorthofChina.

F.anditmeansthebeginningofthecoldesttimeoftheyear.

G.Inthenorth,manyyoungpeopleliketohavemuttonsoupandbeefsoup.

四、完成句子

36.今年春節(jié)，許多中國(guó)游客去了東南亞。

ManyChinesewenttoSoutheastAsiathisSpringFestival.

37.妮妮房間的墻上貼了很多獎(jiǎng)狀。

TherearemanycertificatesofawardonthewallofNini,sroom.

38.這些錢是用來(lái)供你買書的。

Themoneyisusedtoforyou.

39.這些天我在擔(dān)心非洲人民的糧食問(wèn)題。

IamthefoodproblemoftheAfricansthesedays.

40.我們都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)愛家人。

Weallshouldlearntoourfamily.

五、短文選詞填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填

一個(gè)單詞。）

happywomanopenstrongsuccesswideherspendturnwish

試卷第6頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

WangYiisaclothingdesignerinWuhan,HubeiProvince.Shewas41inhelping

peoplegetfashionedonefromtheiroldclothes.

Wang42just500yuanrenting（?1）asmallroomtostartherbusiness,andshe

wasabletopaymoneyinthefirsttwoweeksofopeningin2021.Wanghelpedpeoplechange

morethan1,300oldcoatsforthelocalpeople.

Sheisjustgoodat43oldclothesintonew,fashionableones.4?Mostcustomers

arereallypleasedwithmychangeswhentheycometogettheirCIOtheSjWangsaid.

In2021,awomancametohaveabrownskirtchanged.Shewasmuch44than

commonpeople.Shewasnothappywith45atall.Soshehadtopaymoreattentionto

herbodyandhealth.Wangsaidtheskirtcouldstillbeworn,butthewomanthoughtitshowed

toomuchofherfatbelly（肚子）.

Wangaddedashoulderbelt（帶子）totheskirtandturneditintoa46skirt.Atthe

sametime,theskirtshapecouldhidethe47largerbelly.Thewomanwassopleased

withthechangethatsheoftenworetheskirttogooutandshowedpicturesonherWeChat

44Oldclotheshaveoldfeelings.Peopledon,twanttogivethemaway.ThenIhelped

themtoachievetheir49JWangsaid.

Wang,sworkissowell-doneandpopularamongpeoplethatshehas50three

designingstoressofar.

六、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子

閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

ItisatraditioninChinathatasetofspecialstampscomeoutbeforetheChinesezodiac

（生肖）Year.Andsomeofthestampshavebeenpopularandconsideredbestofall.Last

month,astampcollectorshowedthenewspecialstampsmarkingtheYearoftheRabbitin

Neijiang,southwestChina,sSichuanProvince.

OnJan.5,ChinaPostreleasedasetoftwospecialstampstocelebratethecoming

ChinesezodiacYearoftheRabbit.Oneofthestampsisabluerabbitholdingapeninitsright

handandaletterinitslefthand.Itmeansthedrawingofanicefutureforthenewyear.44Blue

Rabbif,ispronouncedsimilarlyto“blueprint“inChinese.

Theotherstampshowsthreerabbitsrunninginacircle,meaningthefamilyreunionand

happiness.Theredbackgroundbehindthethreerabbitsisthepatternsofgrassmedicines,

whichshowsthebestwishesforthecountryandthepeople.Itissupposedthatmanystamp

fanswillmakethestampsanotherhottimeinthecomingtimes.

Chinahasreleasedzodiacstampseveryyearsince1980,aYearoftheMonkey.The

Chinesezodiaccyclehas12animalsthatrecordyearsandreflectpeople,sbirthyears:therat,

theox,thetiger,therabbit,thedragon,thesnake,thehorse,thesheep,themonkey,the

rooster,thedog,andthepig.

5?.WhenwerethestampsreleasedbyChinaPost?

TheywerethereleasedbyChinaPost.

52.WhatdoestheBlueRabbitmeanonthestamp?

Itmeansforthenewyear.

53.Whatarethethreerabbitsdoingontheotherstamp?

Theyare.

54.HowmanyanimalsdoestheChinesezodiaccyclehave?

Ithasanimals.

55.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromthepassage?

Icanlearn,andmore.

七、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話

根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。

A:Hello,Leo!Longtimenosee!56?

B:Hi,Mary.I'vebeentoParis.Icamebackyesterday.

A:Luckyyou!Ihaveneverbeenthere.Yournewjacketlookssocool!

B:57.1boughtitwhenIwasvisitingParis.

A:Itlooksreallynice.58?

B:Ifsmadeofcotton.Itfeelsverycomfortable.

A:Yeah.59?

B:Aha,seriouslyspeaking,itwasmadeinChina.

試卷第8頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

A:Thafsreallyfunny.60?

B:About80yuan.

A:TheremustbemanyChinesegoodsinFrance.

B:Yeah,anywhere.

八、電子郵件

61.假如你是李華。請(qǐng)你給你的英國(guó)筆友Tom寫一封email,介紹你所生活的小鎮(zhèn)。

位于西安（Xi'an）東部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)（asmalltown）,近年變化巨大（great

介changes）

i

有很多大型工廠

去

I

政府已經(jīng)遷走（moveout）了絕大多數(shù)工廠，空氣清新（fresh）...........

在

h

仍然有一些，其中之一是公交線路（buslines）太少

題

彳

.......

望

要求：

1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息；

4.詞數(shù)不少于70詞。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）

DearTom,

Iseverythinggoingwell?I,mwritingtointroducemyhometowntoyou.Ilive

Ihopeyoucancometovisitmesomedayinthefuture.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

試卷第10頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

參考答案:

1.D2.A3.A4.B5.D6.B7.D8.C9.C10.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)失去左胳膊的十歲的男孩決定學(xué)習(xí)柔道，憑借老師教的一個(gè)動(dòng)

作贏得了比賽的故事。

1.句意：他決定學(xué)習(xí)柔道。

dream夢(mèng)想；todream夢(mèng)想；study學(xué)習(xí)；tostudy學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“decidetodosth決定做某事”

排除AC,根據(jù)后文講述學(xué)習(xí)柔道，故選D。

2.句意：他不能理解為什么只教他一個(gè)動(dòng)作。

whytheteachertaught為什么教（陳述句語(yǔ)序）；howIheteachertaught怎樣教（陳述句語(yǔ)序）；

WhydidtheteaCherteaCh為什么教（問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序）；howdidtheteacherteach問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)橫

線上是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)是陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除CD,根據(jù)“couldn'tunderstand…h(huán)imonIyOne

move."和下文"whydon,tyouteach”可知，應(yīng)是他不理解為什么，故選A。

3.句意：為什么你不教我更多的動(dòng)作。

me我，賓格；I我，主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根

據(jù)“teachsb.sth.”后接雙賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)是賓格，故選A。

4.句意：男孩仍然感覺困惑。

feels感覺（動(dòng)詞三單）；felt動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；feel動(dòng)詞原形；WiIIfeeI將來(lái)時(shí)。全文在講述一個(gè)

故事，使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。故選B。

5.句意：令他吃驚的是，他很容易地贏了前兩場(chǎng)比賽。

hard困難（副詞）；hardIy幾乎不；easy容易（形容詞）；easily容易地（副詞）。根據(jù)橫線

上的詞應(yīng)是副詞修飾“won”排除C,根據(jù)“Tohissurprise”可知，它很吃驚，應(yīng)是容易地贏了。

故選D。

6.句意：這次男孩的對(duì)手更強(qiáng)更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

StrOng強(qiáng)壯（原級(jí)）；StrOnger更強(qiáng)（比較級(jí)）；thestronger（比較級(jí)）；strongest最強(qiáng)（最高

級(jí)）。根據(jù)后文“moreexperienced”,所以應(yīng)是比較級(jí)Stronger”更強(qiáng)”，比較級(jí)前不加the。故

選B。

7.句意：最終他的比賽對(duì)手被他的動(dòng)作打敗。

beats打?。▌?dòng)詞三單）；beat（動(dòng)詞原形）；isbeaten一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)；WaSbeaten一般過(guò)去

答案第1頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

時(shí)被動(dòng)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)competitor與動(dòng)詞beat關(guān)系是被動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。

8.句意：在他們回家的路上，男孩和老師回顧了比賽。

In在...里；TO至Ij：On在....上；By直到。Onone，SWay”在去...路上“，固定短語(yǔ)，故

選C。

9.句意：你因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)原因贏。

answers回答；answer回答；reasons原因；reason原因。根據(jù)“two”可知，空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，

排除BD,由于后文是解釋原因，故選C。

10.句意：第二，對(duì)于對(duì)手來(lái)說(shuō)唯一一個(gè)抵御這個(gè)動(dòng)作的是抓住你的左胳膊。

an泛指，一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；the定冠詞特指；/零冠詞；a泛指，

一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。根據(jù)“onIyaCtagainStthatmoVe”可知，是特指

唯一的動(dòng)作，故選B。

11.B12.C13.D14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.A

20.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。

11.句意：我的家人在我小時(shí)候到處旅行，我父親可以和我們遇到的每一個(gè)人交談。

Where哪里;When當(dāng)...時(shí)；because因?yàn)?；UnIeSS除非。根據(jù)‘'Myfamilytraveledaround…]

WaSaChild”可知，此處表示當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，用When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

12.句意：我希望有一天我能像我父親一樣說(shuō)很多種語(yǔ)言。

brother兄弟;SiSter姐妹；father父親;mother母親。?iSilMyfatherwastalentedinlanguage

Iearning.”可知，此處是指像父親一樣會(huì)說(shuō)很多種語(yǔ)言。故選C。

13.句意：當(dāng)我11歲的時(shí)候，我的法語(yǔ)進(jìn)步很慢，兒乎放棄了。

big大的；long長(zhǎng)的;fast快的；SIoW慢的。根據(jù)“almostgaveitup”可知,進(jìn)步很慢,幾乎

放棄。故選D。

14.句意：上大學(xué)后，我讀了很多德國(guó)作家的翻譯書。

German德國(guó)的；Chinese中國(guó)的；Japanese日本的；American美國(guó)的。根據(jù)“So?begantolearn

German司.知，此處是指德國(guó)作家。故選A。

15.句意：從那時(shí)起，我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)新的語(yǔ)言。

advised建議；enjOyed喜歡；StoPPed停止；disliked不喜歡。根據(jù)"AfterImastered（掌握）

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German,IfoundmyselffallinginlovewithIangUage."可知，我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)新的語(yǔ)言。故選Bo

16.句意：別人經(jīng)常問(wèn)我的秘訣是什么。

work工作；diary日記；secret秘訣；heart心臟。根據(jù)"Theanswerwaslonghoursofstudying.^^

可知，此處是問(wèn)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的秘訣是什么。故選C。

17.句意：我過(guò)去常常在戶外散步，一邊聽著唱片，一邊大聲地重復(fù)。

WaIk散步；SIeeP睡覺；Cry哭；eat吃。根據(jù)“outdoors”可知，此處指在戶外散步。故選A。

18.句意：我花了將近兩年的時(shí)間才掌握了韓語(yǔ)。

SPent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；took花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是it或物；Paid支付，主語(yǔ)是人；CoSt花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)

是物，賓語(yǔ)只能是金錢。根據(jù)"It…mealmosttwoyearstomasterKorean.“可知，止匕處是ittook

sbtimetodoSth”做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”。故選Bo

19.句意：當(dāng)我們不想讓孩子們理解我們的交流時(shí)，我們就用韓語(yǔ)。

UnderStand理解；forget忘記；break打破；remember記住。根據(jù)"Whenwedon'twantthekids

to...ourcommunication,weuseKorean.”可知I,此處是指理解我們的交流。故選Ao

20.句意：它真的帶來(lái)很多樂(lè)趣。

PoSSibIy可能地;CarefUlIy仔細(xì)地;angriIy生氣地；really真正地。根據(jù)"Iwon'tstoplearning

IarIgUageS”可知，它真的帶來(lái)很多樂(lè)趣，表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。故選D。

21.C22.B23.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了琳達(dá)的三天假期生活。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“WewereVerytiredbUthaPPyintheeVening.”可知，琳達(dá)周

五晚上感到又累又開心。故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“Intheafternoon,wewentswimming.Itaughtsomechildren

howtoswim.”可知，琳達(dá)8月6日下午教一些孩子游泳。故選B。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"FridayAugust5th"、""SaturdayAugust6th,?“SundayAugust7th”及文

章內(nèi)容可知，文章是琳達(dá)寫的關(guān)于假期的三篇日記，故在日記中可看到此文章。故選D。

24.A25.D26.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了禿柏樹的生長(zhǎng)特點(diǎn)及人們喜歡這種樹的原因。

24.2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whoseleaveshaveturnedredaftertheyexperiencedthecoldaircoming

downfromthenorth."可知，禿柏樹在廣州很受歡迎是因?yàn)樗鼈兊娜~子在經(jīng)歷了來(lái)自北方的冷

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空氣后變紅了。故選A。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebaldcypress,whichisnativetoNorthAmerica,isatreewithline

IeaVeSJ可知，北美是禿柏樹的家園。故選D。

26.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thetreeismostlynoticedfortheredcolorofitslineleaves.Theleaves

firstturnyellowinautumn,thenturnredandfinallyfalloffthetreesinthecoldofWinter.”及短文

的內(nèi)容可知，人們對(duì)禿柏樹的葉子感興趣。故選C。

27.B28.D29.C30.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，主要向我們介紹了如何正確地尋求幫助。

27.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“askingthepersontogooutofhisorherwaytohelpyou."和"Showthe

personthatyouunderstandthatheorsheisdoingsomethingsignificantforyou.“可知，是要向?qū)?

方求助，所以推斷她正在做的事情對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的，劃線部分單詞意為“重要的”，與

important意思相近。故選B(,

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowyouhavehisattentionandyoucanexplainthesituation.Peoplemay

agreetohelpyouwhentheyknowthewholeStory.”可知，當(dāng)向?qū)Ψ秸嬲\(chéng)地解釋自己的整個(gè)情況

后，對(duì)方可能會(huì)伸出援手。故選D。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsomeonerefusesyourrequest,youshouldaccepttheanswerpolitely7,

可知，如果我們的請(qǐng)求被拒絕，應(yīng)該禮貌地接受結(jié)果。故選C。

30.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Sohowcanyouaskforhelpandbesuretogetaproperresponse(答復(fù))？

HereaesomeSUggeStiOnS.”可知，本文主要介紹了如何正確地尋求他人幫助。故選Ao

31.F32.D33.B34.E35.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)的二十四節(jié)氣之一——小寒。

31.根據(jù)上文“OnThursdayitarrives”可知，此處介紹小寒氣候的到來(lái)會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么樣的現(xiàn)象。

故選項(xiàng)F，這意味著一年中最冷的時(shí)候的開始?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。

32.根據(jù)上文“Everyyeararoundthistime,awaveofcoldairmovesfromSiberiatowardthe

InnerMongHia”可知，此處介紹小寒時(shí)期，西伯利亞寒流開始向內(nèi)蒙古流動(dòng)，中國(guó)地區(qū)開始

進(jìn)入寒冷。故選項(xiàng)D“中國(guó)幾乎所有地區(qū)都將感受到寒冷?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。

33.根據(jù)上文“Duringxiaohan,theyangenergyisgentlyhigherthanbefore.Wildgeese(Jfffi)begin

toflytothenOrth”可知，此處介紹小寒時(shí)期，鳥類飛往北方的原因。故選項(xiàng)B“因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谛?/p>

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寒的日子里感受到了陽(yáng)氣的生長(zhǎng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。

34.根據(jù)下文“ItmayhavesomethingtodowiththeneedforsomethingWaITn.”可知，此處介紹

在寒冷的日子里人們會(huì)采取一些方式來(lái)取暖。故選項(xiàng)E“中國(guó)北方有很多下雪天。”符合語(yǔ)境。

故選E。

35.Ie艮據(jù)上下文“Vegetablesandriceareputtogetherwithbacon,sausage,hamandduck....They

thinktheyarewarmandniceforhealth.”可知，此處介紹某一地區(qū)人們?cè)谛『畷r(shí)期吃蔬菜飯的

習(xí)俗。故選項(xiàng)C“南京人有在小寒吃蔬菜飯的習(xí)俗?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

36.visitors/tourists

【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，空處缺少“游客”的翻譯,ViSitor/tourist“游客”，根據(jù)many可知，

此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填visitors/touristso

37.posted

【詳解】POSt"貼“，certificatesofaward與動(dòng)詞PoSt“貼”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞are,故此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填PoSted。

38.buybooks

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,buybooks“買書”,beusedtodosth.“被用來(lái)做某事”，buy用

其原形。故填buybookso

39.worriedabout

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,beworriedabout"對(duì)...感到擔(dān)心”,固定短語(yǔ)。故填Worried

abouto

40.carefor

【詳解】關(guān)愛：carefor,動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填Carefor。

41.successful42.spent

43.turning44.stronger45.herself46.wider47.woman,s48.happily

49.wishes50.opened

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)熱愛設(shè)計(jì)服裝的王女士的故事。

41.句意：她成功地幫助人們用舊衣服做了一件時(shí)髦的衣服。besuccessfulindoing"成功做

某事”，故填successful。

42.句意：王花了500元租了一個(gè)小房間開始創(chuàng)業(yè)。tβi???just500yuanrenting（租）asmall

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room”可知，此處用SPend+金錢+doingsth"在某物上花費(fèi)金錢”，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞

用過(guò)去式，故填SPent。

43.句意:她只是擅長(zhǎng)把舊衣服變成時(shí)髦的新衣服。根據(jù)"oldclothesintonew,fashionableones”

及備選詞可知，此處用o表示“把變成"，begoodatdoingsth“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，故

填I(lǐng)urningo

44.句意：她比普通人強(qiáng)壯得多。根據(jù)“butthewomanthoughtitshowedtoomuchofherfatbelly^^

可知，她很壯實(shí),StrOng“強(qiáng)壯的”,結(jié)合much以及than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填Strongero

45.句意：她對(duì)自己一點(diǎn)也不滿意。根據(jù)"Soshehadtopaymoreattentiontoherbodyandhealth^^

可知，對(duì)自己不滿意，所以要多關(guān)注自己的身體和健康，根據(jù)She可知，此處應(yīng)填反身代詞

herself,故填herselfo

46.句意：王在裙子上加了一條肩帶，把它變成了一條更寬的裙子。根據(jù)"Wangaddeda

ShoUIderbelt（帶子）totheskirt”及備選詞可知，加了肩帶，所以變成更寬的裙子，含有比較

之意，應(yīng)填比較級(jí)Wider表示“更寬的"，故填Wider。

47.句意：同時(shí)，裙子的形狀可以掩蓋這個(gè)女人較大的腹部。根據(jù)“Thewomanwassopleased

WiththeChange”可知，遮住這個(gè)女人的腹部，此空修飾名詞belly,應(yīng)填名詞所有格，故填

woman,so

48.句意：這位女士對(duì)自己的改變非常滿意，她經(jīng)常穿著這條裙子出門，高興地在她的微信

上展示照片。根據(jù)“Thewomanwassopleasedwiththechange”可知，很滿意這個(gè)改變，所以

高興地在微信上展示，副詞happily修飾動(dòng)詞showed,故填happilyo

49.句意：然后我?guī)椭麄儗?shí)現(xiàn)他們的愿望。根據(jù)achieve及備