黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

高一英語試卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。全卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘?？忌鞔饡r將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.作圖題可先使用2B鉛筆填涂，然后用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷單項(xiàng)選擇題(共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Aprofessor.B.Astudent.C.Areporter.2.Howdidthemanfindhistrip?A.Boring.B.Tired.C.Good.3.Whattimeshouldthemancheckinattheairportatleast?A.At4:30a.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At4:30p.m.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.5.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Ataparkinglot.C.Atarepairshop.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下兩個小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanoftenhaveforlunch?A.Leftoverfromthenightbefore.B.Saladmadebyherself.C.Foodfromrestaurants.7.Whendoesthewomanwashtheingredients?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.聽下面一段對話，回答以下三個小題。8.Howdidthemanbuyhistelevision?A.Hewenttoastore.B.HeboughtitontheInternet.C.Heordereditoverthetelephone.9.Whendidthemangethistelevision?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.10.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodofortheman?A.Sendhimaremotecontrol.B.ChangetheTVsetforhim.C.Helphimsetupthetelevision.聽下面一段對話，回答以下三個小題。11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoatfirst?A.Seeafilm.B.Goforawalk.C.Turnontheairconditioner.12.Whatsportdoesthewomandoregularly?A.Climbing.B.Jogging.C.Swimming.13.WhatisthemangoingtodonextSaturday?A.Holdaparty.B.Cleanhishouse.C.Gotothebookstore.聽下面一段對話，回答以下三個小題。14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofToday’sWorld?A.Itisboring.B.Itisuseful.C.Itisexpensive.15.HowmuchdotheEnglishbookandthenovel-costintotal?A.$14.B.$16.C.$30.16.Whoisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aresearcher.聽下面一段對話，回答以下四個小題。17.HowdoesJohngotoworkonrainydays?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.18.WhatdoesJohnusuallydoonweekends?A.Hebakessomething.B.Helearnscooking.C.Hebuyssweets.19.WhendoesCaroleatout?A.Whenshehasabusydayatwork.BWhenshedoesn’tknowwhattoeat.C.Whenherhusbandistoobusytocook.20WhatdoesCarolthinkoftherestaurants?A.Theyarepopular.B.Theyareselectable.C.Theyareexpensive.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AShowBizSummer2023Location:RosewoodCenterforFamilyartsImportantInformation:●Tuitionpaidonthefirstdayofclass.●Notuitionrefunds(退款)fornotattendingtheclass.●Pleaseaccompanystudentstothefirstdayofclass.●Registrationbeginsoneandhalfanhourbeforeclasstime.HowToRegister:●Mail:fillouttheformonthelastpage,blackinkonly.●Besuretolisttheclassandgroupthatyouwant&thedates.DramaDays—$175EnteringGrades:GroupA:1st-2ndGroupB:3rd-5thTime:July2-July6●Createthesituationsandscenes●SHOWTIME—invitefamilyandfriendstoyourFridayShowcase!●Bringasacklunchanddrinkeachday!HotComedies—$175EnteringGrade:5thTime:July23-July27●Tellajoke!Learnwhyoldjokescanbethebest!●WorkwithyourclasstoputonaComedyShowforfamilyandfriends!Acting—JustActing—$225EnteringGrades:GroupA:1st-2ndGroupB:3rd-4thTime:August4-August8●Startwiththecharacters:Whoareyou?BetheStarofyourDreams.●Workwithyourclasstocreatetheplot.SummerScenes—$225EnteringGrades:5th-6thTime:August11-August15●Doyouwanttobeanactor?●Improveyourskillswithinstructionsfromprofessionalactors&directors.1.Whichofthefollowingclassessuitsthosewholovefunnystories?A.DramaDays. B.Acting—JustActing.C.HotComedies. D.SummerScenes.2.IfyouwanttoattendShowBizSummer2023,youshouldknowthat______.A.tuitionmustbepaidbeforeJuly2B.there’llberefundsifyoumisstheclassC.registrationbeginshalfanhourbeforeclasstimeD.studentshadbetternotgoaloneonthefirstday3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abrochure. B.Aresearchpaper. C.Atextbook. D.Ahealthmagazine.BInthethirdgrade,ten-year-oldJanereadabookaboutpoaching(偷獵)theendangeredtigersandcuttingdownforestsatwill.ShetoldherfriendHoltaboutitandshereallywantedtohelpsavethetigers.Despitebeinginelementaryschool,thetwogirlshaveorganizedfundraisers(資金籌集).Duringtheirfirstyear,thegirlsraised$1,500tosavetigers.“Wewenttoazooandaskedifwecouldhelpanditbecamethishugefunthing.Weneverexpectedittogetsobig,”thegirlssaid.WhenJaneandHoltpitchedtheirideasinthezootoaskforfunds,theirtablewaspackedwithzooguestsallafternoon.Thisyear’sgoalis$2,500.WhatevertheyraisewillbematchedbytheZoologicalSocietyandallbedonated(捐贈)totheTigerProtectionFund.Ontopofhelpingtheanimal,thegirlswouldalsobeexcitedabouttheirnamestobeproudlypostedatthezoo’sentranceonasignwithotherdonors.“Ifwegetournamesonit,it’sgoingtofeellikebeingfamous,andit’sgoingtobelikeadreamcometrueforus,”Janesaid.Theysaidtheywereclosetotheirgoalandthezoocouldn’tbehappier.“Theirawarenessofwhat’shappeningtotigersandtheirwantingtoeducatepeopleonwhat’shappeningtotigersareunbelievable,”Kassner,ananimalexpert,said.“Threekindsoftigershavealreadydiedoutandtheremainingsixareallendangered.The‘TigerGirls’arebringingabigandpositiveeffectandwon’tbestoppinganytimesoon.”“I’msohappythatwe’vecomethisfar.Wecandothisnowthoughwe’reonlyfifthgradersandjustimaginewhatwecandointhefuture,”Holtsaid.4.WhatledJanetohavetheideaofsavingtigers?A.Thesupportofherschool. B.Herteacher’sencouragement.C.Thesuggestionfromherfriend. D.Herpersonalreadingexperience.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pitched”inparagraph3mean?A.Investigated. B.Accepted. C.Publicized. D.Considered.6.WhatdoesKassnerthinkaboutthetwogirls?A.Theyhavemadeagreatdifference.B.Theysucceedinstoppingpeoplepoaching.C.Theyenablepeopletofocusonschooleducation.D.Theyrealizedthedreamofbecomingwell-known.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwogirls?A.Proudandtraditional. B.Creativeandconfident.C.Seriousandhumorous. D.Courageousandcurious.CCookingwithsteamisofgreatimportanceinChinesecuisine.It’soneofthebestwaystolocktheoriginalflavorsintheingredients.Vegetablesarehealthyandfulloffiber,andsteamingisaquickwaytocookthemwithoutusingmuchoil.Chinesecabbageisaperfectvegetabletosteam:tender,lessfibrousandmildlysweet.Thetendercabbagecanbesteameddirectlywithasimplesauceconsistingofgarlicpaste,soysauceandsugar.Rootvegetableslikesweetpotatoesarealsogreatforsteaming.Theycanbecutintothicksticksorslicesandthensteameduntilthecenterbecomessoft.Thinpiecesofcarrotscanbecoatedwithdryflourandthensteamed.Thisquickdishisusuallyservedwithgarlicpaste.Steamingfish,shrimpandcrabs,isallaboutpreservingtheoriginaltaste,sofreshnessistheabsoluteNo.1rulewhenweshopforseafoodtobesteamed.Forfinefoodfromariver,lakeorsea,theymustbefreshlycaughtthedayyoubuythem.Frozenfishisseldomsteameddirectly,becausetherecanbeastrongerfishysmellandtaste.Withalltheinternalorgansandscalesremovedandbloodcleaned,thefishispackedwithslicesofgingerandscallions(蔥)thatcanreducethefishiness.It’sthenplacedinasteamerthathasbeenpreheatedtoboil,andcookedfor8to10minutesdependingonthesizeofthefish.Thefinalstepistoplacescallionsontopofthesteamedfish.Then,inasmallpot,heatupsomeoilandpouritacrossthebodyofthefishtohelptheflavorrelease.Next,drizzle(澆)acouplespoonsofseasonedsoysauceforseafoodaroundtheplateandserve.Wheneatingthefish,it’sbesttodipitinthesauceforthesweettaste.8.Whatistheadvantageofsteamingaccordingtothepassage?A.Lowcost. B.Sweettaste. C.Shiningappearance. D.Originalflavor.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesecabbageissuitableforsteaming.B.SteamingisoftenoneofquickwaystocookvegetablesinChina.C.Gingerandscallionscanincreasethefishiness.D.Freshfishisbetterthanfrozenfishinsteaming.10.Whatistherightorderofmakingsteamedfishaccordingtothepassage?①Cleanthefish.②Steamthefish.③Drizzlesomesauce.④Poursomehotoilontothefish.⑤Packthefishwithsomegingerandscallions.A.①②③④⑤ B.①④⑤②③ C.①⑤④③② D.①⑤②④③11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Cookingmealswithsteam. B.Cookingseafoodinanewway.C.Advantagesofcookingwithsteam. D.Tipsforcookingsomedeliciousdishes.DIt’sanattractiveidea:byplayingonlineproblem-solving,matchingandothergamesforafewminutesaday,peoplecanimprovesuchmentalabilitiesasreasoning,verbal(語言)skillsandmemory.Butwhetherthesegamesdeliveronthosepromisesisupfordebate.Thisyear,inperhapsthebiggestreal-worldtestoftheseprograms,neuroscientists(神經(jīng)學(xué)家)atCanada’sWesternUniversitygathered8,563volunteersgloballythroughCambridgeBrainSciences,aToronto-basedcompanythatprovidesassessmentstomeasurehealthybrainfunction.Participantsfilledoutanonlinequestionformabouttheirtraininghabits,opinionsabouttrainingbenefitsandwhich,ifany,programtheyused.Some1,009participantsreportedusingbraintrainingprogramsforabouteightmonths,onaverage,thoughthelengthoftimerangedfromtwoweekstomorethanfiveyears.Next,thevolunteerscompleted12mentaltestsaboutmemory,reasoningandverbalskills.Whenresearcherslookedattheresults,theysawthatbraintraineesonaveragehadnomentaledgeovertheothergroupinmemory,verbalskillsandreasoning.Evenamongthosewhohadusedtrainingprogramsforatleast18months,braintrainingdidn’tboostthinkingabilitiesabovethelevelofpeoplewhodidn’tusetheprograms.“Nomatterhowwedealtwiththedata,wewereunabletofindanyevidencethatbraintrainingwasassociatedwithmentalabilities,”saysaresearcher.Thatheldtruewhethertheteamanalyzedparticipantsbyage,programused,educationoreconomicsituation-allweresimilartothegroupwhodidn’tusetheprograms.However,braintrainingmaybebeneficialwhenitisconnectedwithrealproblemsinlife,researcherssay.Therealworldmaybethebestbraintrainer.Theysuggestthatwepracticethoseskillsindifferentreal-lifesituations.“That’samuchbetteruseofone’stimethansittingatacomputeranddoinglittletasks.”12.Howwerethe1,009testparticipantsdifferentfromtheothers?A.Theycompletedmorementaltests.B.Theyshowedbettermentalabilities.C.Theyfilledanonlinequestionform.DTheyhadbraintrainingexperiences.13.Whichofthefollowingbestreplacestheunderlinedword“edge”inparagraph3?A.Advantage. B.Power.C.Illness. D.Control.14.Whatdotheresearcherssuggestaboutbraintraining?A.Itshouldprovidescientificdata.B.Itshouldpromoteonlineprograms.C.Itshouldsettleproblemsinlife.D.Itshouldbenefitmoreresearchers.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DebateRaisedafterResearch?B.OnlineGamesBoostBrainpower?C.BiggestReal-worldTestEver?D.NewMethodforBrainTraining?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theysayonceyoulearntorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearnedtoridewhenwewerekids,andmanystillwearourhelmets,putourfeetonthepedals,andshootoffforarideonthestreets.Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenanincreaseinpopularity,somanypeopleraiseaquestion:___16___First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourcardiovascular(心血管的)healthandburnextrabodyfat.Strengtheningyourmusclesinyourlegshelpsincreaseyourpotentialtorque(扭矩)andcadence(節(jié)奏).___17___Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyouclearyourmind,orde-stress.Butit’snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmindtherearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytogotoworkorgetabouttown.___18___Ifyoudrivetowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthesubway,therearechangesatstationsandotherpeoplewhogotoworkspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.___19___Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearedesignatedcyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Inaddition,wearinghigh-visibilityclothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.___20___Itcanhelpyoureduceyourcarbonfootprints.Notgivingoffgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem—thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A.Whatmakescyclingsoconvenient?B.Butcyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.C.Andpeoplewillchoosetogotoworkbycycling.D.Thiscansaveyoualotofmoneyonfuelorpublictransportation.E.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.F.Andthebenefitsfromcyclingaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.G.Whatmakesitsoattractiveforpeopletotaketheirbikesonceagain?第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SeveralmonthsagoIvolunteeredatahospital.OnedayIwasassignedtodischarge(安排出院）apatient.Shehappenedtobeaphysicallyandmentally___21___youngwomanwhowaslimitedtoawheelchair.Shewas___22___inherlatetwentiesorearlythirties,butitwasdifficultto___23___AsIwas___24___heroffthefloor,downtheelevator,andoutofthefronthall,Icouldn't___25___thinking,"OhmyGod,herparentsmustbeso___26___.She'sinreallybadshape.Whatashame!Shemustneedconstant___27___,andwilllikelyrequireitfortherestofherlife."IfIwereherfather,Iwouldbeterriblyfrustrated.Then,asIcametotheareawherefamilyandfriends___28___dischargedpatients,Isawamanwhonoticedusandbeganwalkingquicklytowardsus.Ashegotcloser,hiseyesbecamebrightandhe___29___,saying,"Patricia,youlooksolovelytoday!You'refinallycominghome.Wecan't____30____tohaveyoubackhome!Wemissyousomuch!"Hecarefullyplacedhisdaughterinhiscar,saidthankyou,anddroveoff.Iwas____31____.MyeyesbegantofillwithtearsandIjuststoodthereforafewminutes,tryingtoprocesswhathadjust____32____.ThenIbegantothink,"WhathadImissedthere?HowcouldIhavebeensowrongaboutthefather?WhydidheandIhavesuchdifferent____33____towardshisdaughter?"IttookmedaystocomprehendwhatI'dfailedtounderstandwhenIwasevaluatingtheyoungwomanandherfather.NowIknowthetrue____34____ofunconditionallove,andwheneverIdealwithotherchildren's____35____,I'llthinkofPatriciaandherdad.21.A.healthy B.talented C.disabled D.tired22.A.obviously B.probably C.extremely D.absolutely23.A.accept B.express C.overcome D.tell24.A.leaving B.stopping C.wheeling D.running25.A.help B.admit C.allow D.mind26.A.happy B.bored C.disappointed D.proud27.A.discussion B.hope C.direction D.care28.A.lookafter B.dealwith C.seeoff D.pickup29.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.jumped30.A.prepare B.afford C.wait D.expect31.A.satisfied B.amazed C.pleased D.frightened32.A.arrived B.required C.disappeared D.happened33.A.opinions B.attitudes C.forms D.impressions34.A.importance B.strategy C.meaning D.ability35.A.adventures B.achievements C.processes D.shortcomings第Ⅱ卷非單項(xiàng)選擇題(共55分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theunbearablewintercoldnesscouldn'tstoptheirsteps.With_____36_____(curious)andexcitement,villagersatthefootofMountQomolangmahurryuptoopentheirparcelsatadeliveryoffice.Atanaltitudeof4119meters,thisistheworld's_____37_____(high)deliveryservicestation._____38_____(locate)inthetownofTashiDzominTibet,thedeliveryoffice_____39_____(found)in2016.Beforethat,localpeoplehadtospendaroundfourhourstocollectparcelsfromthecountyseat.Butthedeliveryofficebringsgreat_____40_____(convenient)andthereforeencouragesmorepeopletoorderonline.AccordingtoYangTao,_____41_____isaworkeratthedeliveryoffice,theofficehandledonly17parcelsinitsfirstmonth.Butthanks_____42_____thefast-growingindustry,thenumberhasgrownsteadilyto_____43_____averageof200permonth.Notonlyhasthenumberofparcelsincreased,_____44_____alsotheitemsbeingdeliveredhavebecomericherinvariety.ThoughpeopleinChina'seasternregionsmaytake______45______forgranted,thedeliveryofficeindeedmakesadifferencetothelocalpeople.第三節(jié)短語填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從方框中選出短語填空，保持形式不變。短語中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。burndownatonewithconcentratingonstayintouchwithnowandthenbravetheelementshavetroubleunderstandingdependsonmakethemostofregardedasthankstoturnaround46.Keepcalmandbeprepared.Thatway,you’ll____________yourtimeatseniorhigh.47.Ifyouforgottoturnofftheironwhenyouwentaway,youmight____________thehouse.48.Despitethewindandrain,Ihaveto____________totakephotos.49.Studentsoften____________differentEnglishaccents.50.Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”____________,Tonyagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.51.Moneyisneithergoodnorbad,butall____________whatuseismadeofit.52Theymovedawayfiveyearsagobutwestill____________eachother.53.TheMid-AutumnFestivalis____________atimeforfamiliestogettogetherinChina.54.WhileIwas____________photographingthescene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.55.HereinthemountainsIfeeltotally____________nature.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)56.假如你是李華，你的筆友Tom最近總是感覺身體不適，因此寫信向你詢問如何保持身體健康，請用英文給他寫封回信。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,I’mmorethanpleasedtoreceiveyourletter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分15分)57.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭句子續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AsoneasIcanremember,itismore