吉林省部分名校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

高二英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwouldthemanliketoorder?A.Acupoftea.B.Somecoffee.C.Someapplejuice.2.Whichprogramdoesthemanlikebest?A.News.B.History.C.Sports.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesgirlandcustomer.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Passengeranddriver.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inaticketoffice.5.Whendidthefireprobablybreakout?A.Atabout7.B.Atabout8.C.Atabout9.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoestheman’sfriendwanttodrink?A.Milkwithsugar.B.Orangejuice.C.Coffeewithmilk.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.10yuan.B.90yuan.C.100yuan.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhodidFredhaveafightwithlastnight?A.Astorekeeper.B.Apoliceman.C.Hisbrother.9.WhereisFrednow?A.Inthepolicestation.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhosehouseisthegirlgoingtoonSunday?A.Mary’s.B.Susie’s.C.Jenny’s.11.WhatwillthegirlprobablydoonFriday?A.Watchabasketballgame.B.Goshopping.C.Seeamovie.12.Whydoesthegirlwantherfathertobuyanewbackpackforher?A.Herbackpackislost.B.Herbackpackisbroken.C.Herbackpackisfullofbooks.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.InwhichplacedidLisafindthewallet?A.Apark.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Aparkinglot.14.Whatisinsidethewallet?A.Aphotoofaperson.B.SomepaperandanIDcard.C.Somemoneyandbusinesscards.15.Whodoesthewalletprobablybelongto?A.Abusinessman.B.Anoldlady.C.Aschoolboy.16.HowwillLisagetintouchwiththewallet’sowner?A.Bymakingatelephonecall.B.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.C.Bywaitingwhereshefoundthewallet.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whomentionedinthespeechusecamelsintheirsports?A.Americans.B.Chinesepeople.C.TheArabs.18.Whichsporthasthelongesthistory?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Running.19.Howoldisvolleyballsport?A.Below200years.B.About300years.C.Over1,000years.20.Whatoftencomesoutofagameinthespeaker’sopinion?A.War.B.Indignity.C.Friendship.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheEnglishlanguageborrowsmanywordsfromotherlanguages.Youmaycomeacrosssome.HerewewilltakealookatsomeofthemostcommonEnglishwordsfoundinotherlanguages.FauxPasFauxpasisaFrenchphrase,translatedas“falsestep”.Whenspeaking,youcansay“Acertaincelebritymadeafauxpasbywearingblacktoafloral(花的)-themedevent”or“ImadeafauxpasbyorderingpineappleonmypizzainItaly”.Itissomethingthatusuallymeansanincorrectjudgmentismadeinasocialsituationdeterminedbysocialcustomsortraditions.RendezvousAlsofromFrench,rendezvousmeans“meeting”or“date”.Interestingly,inthe1590s,militaryused“rendezvous”asanexpressionof“aplaceforassemblingtroops”.Eventodaymilitarytacticians(有策略的人)mayusetheterm“rendezvouspoint”,asyoumayhaveheardinsomewarfilms.NexttimeyoucanaskyourEnglishfriends.“Whattimeshallwerendezvous?”Itisseenasacuteandcharmingexpression.CaveatCaveatisawordtakendirectlyfromLatinandmeansalimitationandawarninginanagreement.Itisawrittenterminitiallyappliedinthelegalfield.However,ithasbeenbroughtintospokenlanguageaswellnow.Forexample,youcansay,“Theownerofourbeachhousegaveanimportantcaveatthatweshouldkeepthedoorslockedatalltimes”or“Theofferisfantasticexceptforonecaveat:havingtoworkonweekends”.ErgoErgocomesdirectlyfromLatin,meaningconsequentlyandaccordingly.Itisusedtointroducethelogicalresultofsomethingthathasjustbeenmentioned.Anexampleofitsusecanbe“Yousawtherobbery,ergo,youwillbecalledasawitness”or“Thesummeriscomingandmanypeoplearegoingonholiday,ergo,thecitywillbeempty”.1.Howwillyoufeelifyoumakeasocialfauxpasinaceremony?A.Curious. B.Overjoyed. C.Embarrassed. D.Respected.2.Whatdoesthetwowords“rendezvous”and“caveat”haveincommon?A.Theyareusedinawiderrangenow.B.Theyarelimitedtoformalwritings.C.Theyareofthesamelonghistory.D.Theyarefromthesamelanguage.3.Whatdoyouusuallyuse“ergo”tointroduce?A.Acondition. B.Aconclusion. C.Anassumption. D.Anaddition.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)從其他語(yǔ)言引入的英文詞匯?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)FauxPas部分的“FauxpasisaFrenchphrase,translatedas“falsestep”.Whenspeaking,youcansay“Acertaincelebritymadeafauxpasbywearingblacktoafloral-themedevent”or“ImadeafauxpasbyorderingpineappleonmypizzainItaly”.Itissomethingthatusuallymeansanincorrectjudgmentismadeinasocialsituationdeterminedbysocialcustomsortraditions.(失禮是一個(gè)法語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)，被翻譯為“錯(cuò)誤的一步”。說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，你可以說(shuō)“某位名人穿著黑色衣服參加以花卉為主題的活動(dòng)，這是失禮的”或者“我在意大利點(diǎn)了菠蘿披薩，這是失禮的”。它通常是指在社會(huì)習(xí)俗或傳統(tǒng)決定的社會(huì)情況下做出的錯(cuò)誤判斷。)”可知，fauxpas意為“社交上的失禮行為”。因此，你如果在社交場(chǎng)合表現(xiàn)失禮，那么會(huì)覺(jué)得尷尬。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Rendezvous部分的“AlsofromFrench,rendezvousmeans“meeting”or“date”.Interestingly,inthe1590s,militaryused“rendezvous”asanexpressionof“aplaceforassemblingtroops”.(同樣來(lái)自法語(yǔ)，rendezvous意為“會(huì)面”或“約會(huì)”。有趣的是，在16世紀(jì)90年代，軍隊(duì)使用“rendezvous”作為“集結(jié)部隊(duì)的地方”的表達(dá)。)”和Caveat部分的“CaveatisawordtakendirectlyfromLatinandmeansalimitationandawarninginanagreement.Itisawrittenterminitiallyappliedinthelegalfield.However,ithasbeenbroughtintospokenlanguageaswellnow.(告誡這個(gè)詞直接取自拉丁語(yǔ)，意思是協(xié)議中的限制和警告。這是一個(gè)最初用于法律領(lǐng)域的書(shū)面術(shù)語(yǔ)。然而，它現(xiàn)在也被帶入了口語(yǔ)。)”可知，rendezvous最初是軍事用語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在也能用于日?？谡Z(yǔ)中。而caveat一詞最開(kāi)始用于法律領(lǐng)域，后來(lái)也用于日?？谡Z(yǔ)中。由此可知，這兩個(gè)單詞的共同之處是現(xiàn)在它們的使用范圍更廣了。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ergo部分的“ErgocomesdirectlyfromLatin,meaningconsequentlyandaccordingly.Itisusedtointroducethelogicalresultofsomethingthathasjustbeenmentioned.(Ergo直接來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)，意思是結(jié)果和相應(yīng)的。它用于介紹剛剛提到的事物的邏輯結(jié)果。)”可知，ergo意為“所以；因此”。因此，該詞一般用于引出一個(gè)結(jié)論。故選B。BItwas1963intheTorontosuburb.Iwaseightyearsoldandhockey(冰球)-crazy.Mynext-to-zeroskillshadnotstoppedmypassionforthegame.TheplayersofthegreathockeyclubTorontoMapleLeafswereofcoursemyheroes,andtheirpostersandphotoscoveredthewallsofmyroom.Thereisalwayssomepricetopayformaintainingalove.Iraisedfundsinanold-fashionedway,sellingsomethingthepubliccouldactuallysinktheirteethinto.Ijoinedthelocalannualevent—Margaret’sDoughnuts(甜甜圈)toselldoughnuts,whichofferedchoicesofhoney-glazedorchocolate-glazed.Door-to-doorIwent,notebookinhandtorecord.Isolddozensofdozens;hardlyasoulturnedmedown.Mynotebookwasalmostfull,andmystomachwasalmostemptywhenIwentupthelasthouseonthesouthside.Irangthedoorbellandwentovermyspeechwhilestaringatthescreendoor.Suddenly,thedooropened.Myunforgettablememorywaslookingupfromalargepairoffuzzyslippers,wayup,tothefacestaringdown.Istoodtherespeechlessforwhatseemed10years,openingandclosingmymouthlikeafishoutofwater.Collectingmycalmness,butstillunabletogointodoughnut-promotingoverdrive,Itoldhimsomethingheseemedhavealreadyknownandherepliedwithanodandasmile.Ihaveanunclearmemoryofmurmuringthroughmyspeech“Please-buy-some-doughnuts”,andthenavividmemoryofhimtakingthenotebookfrommyhand.Ifollowedwithnewinformation—thatwesharedourgivenname.Withpridefromourfirst-name-basisfarewells,Iflewhomeholdingthenotebooktightlytomychest.Thenextmorningbeforetheschoolbell,Icautiouslyshowedoffthepreciouspaper.Itissurelyminealonetoclaim:IsoldadozendoughnutstoTimHorton,oneofmymostrespectedplayerswholivedamerethreeblocksaway!4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Heobtainedpostersandphotosfromastarteam.B.HejoinedTorontoMapleLeafsasayoungchild.C.Hewasnotmuchofanexperiencedhockeyplayer.D.Hisloveforhockeywasinfluencedbyastarteam.5.Whydidtheauthorselldoughnuts?A.Tofollowthefashion. B.Torespondtoanevent.C.Totastemoreflavors. D.Topursuehishobby.6.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhemettheownerofthelasthouse?A.Hewassospeechlesswithastonishment. B.Hewaslookeddownuponbytheowner.C.Hewasscaredbytheowner’sappearance. D.Heforgothisspeechforsellingdoughnuts.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASuccessfulSalePromotionOfDoughnutsB.AnAmazingJourneyToFollowingMyDreamC.AGratefulDoughnutHelpingAwakenMyDreamDAnUnexpectedMeetingWithMyFavoriteHockey【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。主要講述了年少時(shí)候的作者為了追求冰球夢(mèng)，通過(guò)賣甜甜圈來(lái)籌錢。在此過(guò)程中，作者碰巧把甜甜圈賣給了自己的冰球偶像?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mynext-to-zeroskillshadnotstoppedmypassionforthegame.(雖然我的技能幾乎為零，但這并沒(méi)有阻止我對(duì)游戲的熱情。)”可知，作者雖然喜愛(ài)玩冰球，但并不擅長(zhǎng)。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thereisalwayssomepricetopayformaintainingalove.Iraisedfundsinanold-fashionedway,sellingsomethingthepubliccouldactuallysinktheirteethinto.(維持一項(xiàng)熱愛(ài)的事總是要付出代價(jià)的。我用一種老式的方式籌集資金，出售一些公眾真正會(huì)感興趣的東西。)”可知，作者賣甜甜圈來(lái)追求他的愛(ài)好。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Istoodtherespeechlessforwhatseemed10years,openingandclosingmymouthlikeafishoutofwater.(我站在那里說(shuō)不出話來(lái)，好像有10年的時(shí)間，嘴巴張了又閉，就像一條離開(kāi)水的魚(yú)。)”可推知，作者遇到最后一棟房子的主人時(shí)，太驚訝以至于說(shuō)不出話。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itissurelyminealonetoclaim:IsoldadozendoughnutstoTimHorton,oneofmymostrespectedplayerswholivedamerethreeblocksaway!(這當(dāng)然是我一個(gè)人說(shuō)的：我賣了一打甜甜圈給蒂姆·霍頓，他是我最尊敬的球員之一，就住在三個(gè)街區(qū)之外！)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了年少時(shí)候的作者為了追求冰球夢(mèng)，通過(guò)賣甜甜圈來(lái)籌錢。在此過(guò)程中，作者碰巧把甜甜圈賣給了自己的冰球偶像。B選項(xiàng)“追尋夢(mèng)想的奇妙旅程”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。CIn1983,SkiRixenUSAbecamethefirstwaterskicableparkintheUnitedStates.LocatedinDeerfieldBeach,Florida,theparkoffersridersachancetoexperienceallkindsofwatersports.Inthepast40years,SixRixenUSAhaswelcomedmorethan1.5millionvisitors.TheparkwasthebrainchildofengineerBrunoRixen.Bornin1931inGermany,Rixengrewfrustratedwiththesportofwaterskiing,whichrequiredpullingbyamotorboat.“Heusedtowaitforfourhoursinlinetodothreelapsaroundthelake,”explainedAllanWlodarczyk,themanagerofSkiRixenUSA.HeaddedthatridingfiveminutesandwaitinganotherfourhourssparkedRixen’sideaofcableparks.Ratherthanrelyingonaboat,Rixenconsideredhisowncableway.Healsodesignedskisandsetupapowersource.“Thefirstcablewasactuallyanoldfarmtractor,”Wlodarczyksaid.“Rixentookthewheelsoff,attachedsomeropestothewheeldisks,andstartedpullingpeoplebackandfortharoundthelake.”O(jiān)vertheyears,Rixenimprovedhisdesignandearnedseveralpatents.Heopenedtheworld’sfirstcommercialcablewaterparkin1966inBenidorm,Spain.Thesportgrewfromentertainmenttointernationalcontests.Rixendiedin2020,buthisideahastakenholdaroundtheworld.Today,therearemorethan500cablewaterparksondifferentcontinents.Typically,thecabletowsridersataspeedofabout20milesperhour.Butforbeginners,whocantakelessons,thespeedisabout15milesperhour.SkiRixenUSAalsooffersridingopportunitiesandeventstopeoplewithspecialneedstoskieffortlessly.“Wehaveaspeciallydesignedski,calledasitski,”Wlodarczyksaid.“It’salargerboardwithalotofsurfacearea.Theridersarecompletelyseatedinthewateranddon’tactuallyhavetoholdontotherope.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brainchild”inparagraph2mean?A.Idea. B.Area. C.Birthplace D.Destination9.WhatdidWlodarczykmainlyintendtotellusinparagraph3?A.HowRixenprotectedthelake.B.HowRixensetupapowersource.CHowmuchRixenlikedwaterskiing.D.HowRixencreatedhiscablewaterpark.10.InwhatwayisRixenthepioneerofthecablewaterpark?A.Hebroughtfuntovisitors.B.Heinventedacabletractor.C.Heturneditintoabusiness.D.Hemadecablestravelfastest.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthesitski?A.Itiseasytoride. B.Itrunsextremelyquickly.C.Itoffersanarrowboard. D.Itisdangerousfortheriders.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了水上滑索公園的歷史、發(fā)展、設(shè)計(jì)以及如何為游客提供體驗(yàn)各種水上運(yùn)動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“HeaddedthatridingfiveminutesandwaitinganotherfourhourssparkedRixen’sideaofcableparks.(他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，滑行五分鐘然后等待四個(gè)小時(shí)激發(fā)了里克森對(duì)纜車公園的想法)”可知，這個(gè)公園是BrunoRixen的創(chuàng)意，推知brainchild意為“創(chuàng)意”，和A項(xiàng)意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段““Heusedtowaitforfourhoursinlinetodothreelapsaroundthelake,”explainedAllanWlodarczyk,themanagerofSkiRixenUSA.HeaddedthatridingfiveminutesandwaitinganotherfourhourssparkedRixen’sideaofcableparks.Ratherthanrelyingonaboat,Rixenconsideredhisowncableway.Healsodesignedskisandsetupapowersource.(“他以前要排隊(duì)等待四個(gè)小時(shí)才能繞湖滑三圈，”SkiRixenUSA的經(jīng)理艾倫·沃拉奇克解釋說(shuō)。他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，滑行五分鐘然后等待四個(gè)小時(shí)激發(fā)了里克森對(duì)纜車公園的想法。Rixen不再依賴船只，而是考慮了自己的纜車方式。他還設(shè)計(jì)了滑雪板并設(shè)置了電源)”可知，本段主要講述了Rixen是怎么建水上樂(lè)園的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Thefirstcablewasactuallyanoldfarmtractor,”Wlodarczyksaid.“Rixentookthewheelsoff,attachedsomeropestothewheeldisks,andstartedpullingpeoplebackandfortharoundthelake.”O(jiān)vertheyears,Rixenimprovedhisdesignandearnedseveralpatents.Heopenedtheworld’sfirstcommercialcablewaterparkin1966inBenidorm,Spain.(“第一條纜繩實(shí)際上是一輛舊拖拉機(jī)，”沃拉奇克說(shuō)?！癛ixen卸下了車輪，在車輪盤上系了一些繩子，開(kāi)始在湖上拉人來(lái)回?！倍嗄陙?lái)，Rixen改進(jìn)了他的設(shè)計(jì)并獲得了多項(xiàng)專利。他在1966年在西班牙的貝尼多姆開(kāi)設(shè)了世界上第一家商業(yè)纜車水上公園)”可知，他開(kāi)設(shè)了世界上第一家商業(yè)纜車水上公園，把它變成了一門生意，是纜繩水上樂(lè)園的先驅(qū)。故選C項(xiàng)。11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SkiRixenUSAalsooffersridingopportunitiesandeventstopeoplewithspecialneedstoskieffortlessly.“Wehaveaspeciallydesignedski,calledasitski,”Wlodarczyksaid.“It’salargerboardwithalotofsurfacearea.Theridersarecompletelyseatedinthewateranddon’tactuallyhavetoholdontotherope.”(SkiRixenUSA還為有特殊需求的人提供滑雪機(jī)會(huì)和活動(dòng)，使他們能夠輕松地滑雪?！拔覀冇幸环N特別設(shè)計(jì)的滑雪板，叫做坐式滑雪板，”沃拉奇克說(shuō)?！八且粋€(gè)面積較大的板子。騎手完全坐在水中，實(shí)際上不必抓住繩子?！?”可知，騎手完全坐在水中，實(shí)際上不必抓住繩子，推知它很容易騎。故選A項(xiàng)。DNasugraqRaineyHopsonisanauthorandillustrator(插圖畫(huà)家).ShehaswrittenshortstoriesandmadeartinspiredbyherI?upiaqculture.TheI?upiaqpeoplearenativetoAlaska,theUS.Hopson’sfirstandonlynoveltodate,EagleDrums,issetinI?upiaqtalesaboutagreatfestival.Thegreatfestivalisstillcelebratedlocallytoday.Inthebook,theheroPinastruggleswiththesufferingfromlosinghisbrothers,whohavetraveledtoanearbymountainandneverreturned.Pinadecidestogotothesamemountain,tryingtouncoverthefacts,wherehehappenstomeetSavik,whogivesPinaachoice:Tofollowhimortomeetthesamefortuneashisbrothers.Pina’sdecisiontakeshimselfonajourneythatexposeshimselftothedancesandsongsthatarepartofI?upiaqculture.EagleDrumsdescribesaspectsofI?upiaqlifeasaworldthatdoesn’texistmuchinthecurrentworld,suchaswalkinginthetundra(苔原)andimaginingmythologicalbeingsandtalkinganimalseverywhere.Itwilldefinitelyinspiretheteenmagicalthinkinginitsbeauty.HopsonwantstowritemoreI?upiaqstories.“Wehavealotoforalhistoryandstoriesinourculture,”shesays.HopsonexplainsthatI?upiaqpeopleusetheirvoices,facialexpressionsandmovementstoexpressemotionsastheytellastory.“Butyoucan’tdothatwhenyou’rewriting,”shesays.“It’sveryuncomfortable,inaway,tohavetowritedownsomethingthatisaperformance.”Butshe’supforthechallenge.EagleDrumsisforanyonewhoislookingforavividadventure.HopsonsaysthatwhenI?upiaqkidsreadherwork,theygetexcitedaboutseeingsomethingfromtheirownareaandtheirownculture.OtherkidswhoreadherworktellHopsonthey’reexcitedaboutexperiencingastorythey’veneverexperiencedbeforeinanewplace.“Youknow,that’sthebestpart,hearingfeedbacks,”shesays.12.WhatdoweknowaboutEagleDrums?A.Itisbasedontheauthor’sculture. B.Itisaboutaworld-famousfestival.C.Itisoneoftheauthor’sbestnovels. D.Itisrichinillustrationsoneachpage.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutEagleDrums?A.Itsintention. B.Itsbackground.C.Itscontent. D.Itscomment.14.WhydoesHopsonthinkituncomfortabletowriteI?upiaqstories?A.TheI?upiaqpeoplearepoorperformersB.TheI?upiaqcultureistoorichforwords.C.TheI?upiaqlanguageisdifficulttocatchon.D.TheI?upiaqstoriesarelittleknownbypeople.15.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Achildhoodstory.C.Adiaryentry. D.Abookreview.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了Hopson創(chuàng)作的小說(shuō)《鷹鼓》，包括其創(chuàng)作基礎(chǔ)、大致內(nèi)容、作者創(chuàng)作的感受，以及讀者的評(píng)價(jià)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ShehaswrittenshortstoriesandmadeartinspiredbyherI?upiaqculture.(她寫(xiě)短篇小說(shuō)，并受到伊諾皮亞克文化的啟發(fā)進(jìn)行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作)”和“Hopson’sfirstandonlynoveltodate,EagleDrums,issetinI?upiaqtalesaboutagreatfestival.(Hopson迄今為止的第一部也是唯一一部小說(shuō)《鷹鼓》以伊諾皮亞克一個(gè)盛大節(jié)日的傳說(shuō)為背景)”可知，《鷹鼓》這部小說(shuō)是以作者的文化為基礎(chǔ)創(chuàng)作的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inthebook,theheroPinastruggleswiththesufferingfromlosinghisbrothers,whohavetraveledtoanearbymountainandneverreturned.Pinadecidestogotothesamemountain,tryingtouncoverthefacts,wherehehappenstomeetSavik,whogivesPinaachoice:Tofollowhimortomeetthesamefortuneashisbrothers.Pina’sdecisiontakeshimselfonajourneythatexposeshimselftothedancesandsongsthatarepartofI?upiaqculture.(在書(shū)中，主人公Pina與失去兄弟們的痛苦作斗爭(zhēng)，他們?nèi)チ烁浇囊蛔?，再也沒(méi)有回來(lái)。Pina決定去同一座山，試圖揭開(kāi)真相，在那里他碰巧遇到了Savik，他給了Pina一個(gè)選擇：跟隨他或遭遇和他的兄弟一樣的命運(yùn)。Pina的決定讓自己踏上了一段旅程，讓自己接觸到伊諾皮亞克文化的舞蹈和歌曲)”可知，此處介紹了小說(shuō)的主要情節(jié)。再結(jié)合“EagleDrumsdescribesaspectsofI?upiaqlifeasaworldthatdoesn’texistmuchinthecurrentworld,suchaswalkinginthetundra(苔原)andimaginingmythologicalbeingsandtalkinganimalseverywhere.(《鷹鼓》將伊諾皮亞克的生活描述為一個(gè)在當(dāng)今世界不太存在的世界，比如在苔原上行走，想象神話中的生物，到處都是會(huì)說(shuō)話的動(dòng)物)”可知，此處介紹了小說(shuō)呈現(xiàn)的獨(dú)特世界。因此，本段主要介紹的是小說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“HopsonexplainsthatI?upiaqpeopleusetheirvoices,facialexpressionsandmovementstoexpressemotionsastheytellastory.“Butyoucan’tdothatwhenyou’rewriting,”shesays.“It’sveryuncomfortable,inaway,tohavetowritedownsomethingthatisaperformance.”(Hopson解釋說(shuō)，伊諾皮亞克的人在講故事時(shí)，會(huì)用他們的聲音、面部表情和動(dòng)作來(lái)表達(dá)情感。“但是當(dāng)你寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候，你不能這樣做，”她說(shuō)?！皬哪撤N程度上說(shuō)，不得不把一場(chǎng)表演寫(xiě)下來(lái)，這是非常不舒服的?！?”可知，伊諾皮亞克的故事往往是通過(guò)生動(dòng)的聲音和肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)呈現(xiàn)的，但是寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候，語(yǔ)言很難把這樣豐富的文化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，所以Hopson會(huì)覺(jué)得不舒服。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章圍繞Hopson創(chuàng)作的小說(shuō)《鷹鼓》展開(kāi)，主要從其創(chuàng)作基礎(chǔ)、大致內(nèi)容、作者創(chuàng)作的感受以及讀者的評(píng)價(jià)四個(gè)方面介紹了這部小說(shuō)。因此，文章應(yīng)該是一篇書(shū)評(píng)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtomakeastringdripsystem(滴灌系統(tǒng))towateryourplants?You’reallpackedandreadyforyourvacation.____16____We’llhelpyouleaveallyourworriesbehindwithsimplewaystowaterplantswhileaway.Whetheryourplantsareindoorsoroutdoors,we’vegotthemcovered.Placeajug(罐)filledwithonegallonofwaternexttoyourplants.Positionthejugwhereitisoutofdirectsunlightsothewaterwon’tevaporate(蒸發(fā))tooquickly.Don’tfillthejugwithwateryet.____17____Ifyou’reonlygoingforafewdaysandhaveasmallplant,amasonjarwillbebigenoughtokeepitwatered.Cutalongpieceofcottonornylonstring.Measuringisn’tnecessary,butmakesurethestringislongenoughtoreachfromthejugtothebaseofyourplants.Cutonepieceofstringforeachofyourplants.Ifyouhavealotofpiecesofstring,tieapaperclip(回形針)oneachpiecetokeepthemseparated.____18____Ifitcan’t,thismethodwon’twork.____19____Lowerthestringuntiltheendofthestringtouchesthebottom.Thisway,youwon’trunintotheriskofthejugrunningoutofwaterwhileyouareaway.Ifyoutiepaperclipsonyourstring,dropthepaperclipsintothewatertoholdtheendofthestringdown.Pushtheotherendofthestringaboutthreeinchesintothesoil.____20____Partialsunisfine,butifthereistoomuchsunlight,thestringwilldryoutbeforeitcangetthewatertotheplants.Positionthemouthofthejugabovethetopoftheplant.Ifyourjugisn’thighenough,placeitonashelf,upturnedpot,oralargebook.Gravitywillpullwaterfromthejugdownintoyourplants’soil.A.Butwhataboutyourplants?B.Thestringmustbeabletoholdwater.C.Placeoneendofthestringinsidethejug.D.Makesurethestringisoutofdirectsunlight.E.Theplantspreferdirectsunlighttobeingindoors.F.Generally,agallonofwaterwillkeepyourplantswateredforaboutaweek.G.Placeyourplantsindoorsoroutdoors,dependingonwhatworksbestforyou.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了制作繩子滴灌系統(tǒng)來(lái)澆灌植物的方法。?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“You’reallpackedandreadyforyourvacation.(你已經(jīng)收拾好行李，準(zhǔn)備去度假了。)”和下文“We’llhelpyouleaveallyourworriesbehindwithsimplewaystowaterplantswhileaway.(我們將用簡(jiǎn)單的方法幫助你在外出時(shí)給植物澆水，把所有的煩惱都拋在腦后。)”可知，空處承接上文中的假設(shè)，提出疑問(wèn)，旅行時(shí)植物該怎么辦？A項(xiàng)中的“plants”和下文中的“waterplants”對(duì)應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)：Butwhataboutyourplants?(那你的植物呢？)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Don’tfillthejugwithwateryet.(先別把罐子裝滿水。)”可知，空處解釋上文中提到的不需要再加水的原因。F項(xiàng)：Generally,agallonofwaterwillkeepyourplantswateredforaboutaweek.(一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一加侖的水可以讓你的植物保持一個(gè)星期的水分。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouhavealotofpiecesofstring,tieapaperclip(回形針)oneachpiecetokeepthemseparated.(如果你有很多繩子，在每一根繩子上系一個(gè)回形針，使它們分開(kāi)。)”和下文“Ifitcan’t,thismethodwon’twork.(如果不能，這種方法將不起作用。)”可知，空處針對(duì)下文中的假設(shè)提出具體條件，B項(xiàng)中的“thestring”和上文中的“alotofpiecesofstring”對(duì)應(yīng)。B項(xiàng)：Thestringmustbeabletoholdwater.(繩子必須能承載水的重量。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Lowerthestringuntiltheendofthestringtouchesthebottom.(把繩子放低，直到繩子的末端觸底。)”可知，C項(xiàng)：Placeoneendofthestringinsidethejug.(把繩子的一端放在罐子里。)中的“oneendofthestring”與下文中的“theendofthestring”對(duì)應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Partialsunisfine,butifthereistoomuchsunlight,thestringwilldryoutbeforeitcangetthewatertotheplants.(部分陽(yáng)光是可以的，但是如果陽(yáng)光太多，繩子會(huì)在把水送到植物身上之前就干了。)”可知，空處內(nèi)容和陽(yáng)光有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)中的“outofdirectsunlight”和下文中的“partialsunisfine”。D項(xiàng)：Makesurethestringisoutofdirectsunlight.(確保繩子沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光直射。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Chiarasufferedastrokewhenshewastwoyearsold.Thediseaseledtoherdevelopinghemiplegia(偏癱)—aconditionthatcauses____21____ontherightsideofherbody.Asshegrewup,shewasalwaystryingto____22____herdisabledarmbehindherback,afraidofreceivingnegative____23____fromothers.Buta(n)____24____—oneshehadn’tintendedtouploadatfirstbecauseitwould____25____herarmtothepublic—startedherjourneytowardsbecomingavideologger.“Thisistheonlyphotoofmeandmygrandparents,whogavemethemost____26____buthadpassedaway.Ireally____27____thepictureanddecidednottohideitanymore.SoIposteditonline,”saidChiara.The____28____decisioninspiredhertoshareherexperienceswiththeworld.“My____29____wasalwaysthatIlookeddifferent,whichwasquiteahardthingtodealwith,”shesaid.“Unexpectedly,____30____gettinganyunfriendlyresponse—Igotnumerous____31____remarksonthecontrary.”Prettysoon,shewasmorethanhappytosharemoreaboutherlifeandevenher____32____abouthowtolivewithonlyonehandas____33____asshecould.Nowshehasmadevideosforsomecharitiesto____34____lifeforthosewhoarelikeher.Shesays,“Peoplehavesaid.‘You’ve____35____methatmychildcanbedependent.’”Lookingback,Chiarasaidshe’sreallyproudofhowfarshe’scome.21.A.marks B.wounds C.weakness D.pain22.A.ignore B.hide C.cure D.stretch23.A.number B.connection C.comments D.emotions24.A.file B.remark C.essay D.photo25.A.expose B.introduce C.compare D.limit26.A.doubt B.affection C.warnings D.presents27.A.treasured B.feared C.missed D.updated28.A.uncertain B.courageous C.regretful D.quick29.Areward B.ambition C.struggle D.faith30.A.aheadof B.dueto C.otherthan D.insteadof31.A.appreciative B.casual C.critical D.offensive32.A.resolutions B.jokes C.tips D.missions33.A.cautiously B.independently C.frequently D.peacefully34.A.thinkover B.figureout C.relyon D.lightup35.A.convinced B.cheated C.defeated D.threatened【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了患有偏癱的Chiara主動(dòng)分享自己的殘疾的照片并鼓勵(lì)他人的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種疾病導(dǎo)致她患上了偏癱——一種導(dǎo)致她右側(cè)身體虛弱的疾病。A.marks標(biāo)記，記號(hào)；B.wounds槍傷，傷處；C.weakness虛弱，軟弱；D.pain疼痛，傷痛。根據(jù)上文“Thediseaseledtoherdevelopinghemiplegia(這種疾病導(dǎo)致她患上了偏癱)”以及常識(shí)可知，偏癱導(dǎo)致她右側(cè)身體虛弱的疾病。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著她的成長(zhǎng)，她總是試圖把殘疾的手臂藏在背后，害怕收到別人的負(fù)面評(píng)論。A.ignore不理睬；忽視；B.hide隱藏；躲藏；C.cure治愈（病人）；D.stretch變大，拉長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)下文“afraidofreceivingnegative____3____fromothers.(害怕收到別人的負(fù)面評(píng)論)”可知，因?yàn)楹ε率盏絼e人的負(fù)面評(píng)論，她總是試圖把殘疾的手臂藏在背后。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見(jiàn)上題解析。A.number號(hào)碼；B.connection聯(lián)系；C.comments評(píng)論；D.emotions情緒。根據(jù)上文“shewasalwaystryingto____2____herdisabledarmbehindherback(她總是試圖把殘疾的手臂藏在背后)”可知，因?yàn)楹ε率盏絼e人的負(fù)面評(píng)論，她總是試圖把殘疾的手臂藏在背后。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但有一張照片——一開(kāi)始她并沒(méi)有打算上傳，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)讓她的手臂暴露在公眾面前——開(kāi)始了她成為視頻記錄者的旅程。A.file文件；B.remark言論，評(píng)述；C.essay短文，論說(shuō)文；D.photo照片。根據(jù)下文“Thisistheonlyphotoofmeandmygrandparents(這是我和祖父母唯一的合影)”可知，這張照片開(kāi)始了她成為視頻記錄者的旅程。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意見(jiàn)上題解析。A.expose暴露，使顯露；B.introduce介紹；C.compare比較；D.limit限制。根據(jù)上文“oneshehadn’tintendedtoupload(一開(kāi)始她并沒(méi)有打算上傳)”可知，一開(kāi)始她并沒(méi)有打算上傳，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)讓她的手臂暴露在公眾面前。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我和祖父母唯一的合影，他們給了我最多的愛(ài)，但已經(jīng)去世了。A.doubt懷疑；B.affection喜愛(ài)，關(guān)愛(ài)；C.warnings警告；D.presents禮物。根據(jù)下文“Ireally____7____thepictureanddecidednottohideitanymore.(我真地很珍惜這張照片，決定不再把它藏起來(lái))”可推知，作者的祖父母給了作者最多的愛(ài)，所以作者很珍藏這張照片。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我真地很珍惜這張照片，決定不再把它藏起來(lái)。A.treasured珍惜；B.feared害怕；C.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.updated更新。根據(jù)上文“Thisistheonlyphotoofmeandmygrandparents,whogavemethemost____6____(這是我和祖父母唯一的合影，他們給了我最多的愛(ài))”可知，作者的祖父母給了作者最多的愛(ài)，所以作者很珍惜這張照片。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)勇敢的決定激勵(lì)她與世界分享她的經(jīng)歷。A.uncertain無(wú)把握的；無(wú)法確知的；B.courageous勇敢的，有膽量的；C.regretful后悔的；D.quick快的。根據(jù)上文“oneshehadn’tintendedtouploadatfirstbecauseitwould____5____herarmtothepublic(開(kāi)始她并沒(méi)有打算上傳，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)讓她的手臂暴露在公眾面前)”以及“Ireally____7____thepictureanddecidednottohideitanymore.(我真的很珍惜這張照片，決定不再把它藏起來(lái))”可知，盡管這張照片會(huì)讓她的手臂暴露在公眾面前，但是作者決定不再把它藏起來(lái)，這是一個(gè)勇敢的決定。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的掙扎一直是我看起來(lái)不一樣，這是一件很難處理的事情。A.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)；B.ambition抱負(fù)；雄心；C.struggle奮斗，斗爭(zhēng)；D.faith信任，信心，信念。根據(jù)上文“Thediseaseledtoherdevelopinghemiplegia—aconditionthatcauses____1____ontherigh