2024年中考英語第一次模擬試卷-（河南卷）（全解全析）-學易金卷：2024年中考第一次模擬考試

第第頁2024年中考第一次模擬考試（河南卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1.本試卷共六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。1．HowmuchwillthewomanpayforadoubleroomonWednesday?A．$16. B．$32. C．$64.【答案】B【原文】W:I’dliketoorderadoubleroomnextweek.Howmuchisit?M:Sixty-fourdollarsatweekends,andhalfonweekdays.2．Whydidthewomanmisstheearlybus?A．Becauseoftherain. B．Becauseofthewind. C．Becauseoftheillness.【答案】A【原文】W:Theheavyrainstoppedmefromleavinghome.M:Soyoumissedtheearlybus.3．HowdoesLilyoftengotoschoolnow?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Irememberyouusedtowalktoschool.W:Yes,butnowIgotoschoolonmybikeeveryday.Myfatherboughtitforme.4．Whereisthewoman’sbrothernow?A．Inthehospital. B．Inthelibrary. C．Intherestaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:Howisyourbrothernow?W:Heismuchbetter.Thedoctorsayshewillcomebackhomeintwodays.5．WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?A．Themusicthathaslyrics. B．Themusicthatisquiet. C．Themusicthatisloud.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyoulikemusic,Peter?M:Yeah,Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6．Howmuchwilltheypayfortheirfilmtickets?A．80yuan. B．60yuan. C．40yuan.7．Whatkindoffilmaretheygoingtowatch?A．Acomedyfilm. B．Acartoonfilm. C．AWesternfilm.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend,Tom?M:No.What’sup?W:AnewcinemaonOlympicRoadwillopenonSaturdayandtherewillbeaspecialofferonallthefilms.Eachticketis40yuan.Ifwebuytwo,wecangetoneofthemforfree.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?M:Sure!Whatmoviedoyouwanttosee?W:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.BothcartoonfilmsandcomedyfilmsareOKforme.M:HowaboutthecartoonfilmTheBossBabyⅡ?Iheardthatitisreallyinteresting.W:OK.Let’sgo.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8．Whenwillthistermend?A．InMay. B．InJune. C．InJuly.9．WhatisWangYangoingtostudynextautumn?A．Education. B．Chinesehistory. C．Chineseculture.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】M:SoyouareWangYan.Nicetomeetyou!W:Nicetomeetyou,too!I’msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.M:No,you’redoingwell.W:Thankyou.Whereareyoufrom?M:I’mfromToronto.I’mstudyingChinesehistory.Andwhenwillthistermend?W:InJune.M:Oh,Iknow.Whatareyougoingtodonextfall?

W:Pardon?Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain?

M:Whatareyougoingtodonextfall?W:Nextwhat?Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword‘fall’?M:Autumn.W:Oh,Isee.I’dliketostudyeducationnextfall.Iwanttobeateacher.Ienjoyworkingwithchildren.Whataboutyou?M:Ilikechildren,too.ButIdon’twanttobeateacher.Iwanttobeareporter.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10．Whycan’tAlanandRosegotoWandaCinemathisevening?A．Becauseit’stooearly. B．Becauseit’stoofar. C．Becauseit’stoocold.11．HowdoesAlanfeelaboutRenminCinema?A．Theseatsaredirty. B．It’scrowded. C．It’stoonoisy.12．WhatwillAlanandRosedointheeveningsbeforeSaturday?A．They’llseeafilm. B．They’llplaybasketball. C．They’lldanceandswim.【答案】10．B11．A12．C【原文】W:Allen.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?M:I’mgoingtoseeamovieatWandacinema.Wouldyouliketogowithme,Rose?W:Really?Butitistoofar.HowaboutRenmincinema?M:No.Idon’tlikeit.W:Why?M:Becausetheseatstherearedirty.W:ThisSaturdayevening,wecangotoWandacinemainmyfather’scar.M:Great.ButbeforeSaturday,whatelseshallwedointhesetwoevenings?W:Howaboutdancingandswimming?M:Goodidea.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.14．Wherearethetwopeoplegoing?A．Tothezoo. B．Totheshop. C．Tothepark.15．Whatsportdotheydecidetodo?A．Running. B．Tennis. C．Basketball.【答案】13．A14．C15．C【原文】M:Hi,Mary.ThisisDavespeaking.Itissunnytoday.Whydon’twegosomewheretodosports?W:Hi,Dave.It’sagoodidea.HowaboutgoingtoHydePark?M:Great!Wouldyouliketodosomerunning?W:Oh,no.Itistooboring.Shallweplaybasketball?M:Well,I’mnotgoodatit.Itisalittledifficultforme.Canyouhelpmepractice?W:Noproblem.Themoreyoupractice,theeasieritwillbe.M:Thanks.Let’sseeintheparkatteno’clock.W:OK.Seeyoulater.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。ABCD

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20【答案】EACDB【詳解】16.Look,somegirlsaresingingoverthere.17.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeyourumbrella.18.Sorry,sir.Youcannotsmokehere.19.Itakemydogforawalkafterdinnereveryday.20.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseputupyourhand.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AThereisasayingthat“earthquakesdon’tkillpeople,buildingsdo.”Itseemssadlytrue.Thousandsofpeoplediedunderbricks(磚塊)ofthedamaged(毀壞的)buildingsduringtherecentearthquakes.Isthereawaytobuildearthquake-proof(抗震)buildings?Engineershavesomelife-savingideas.“Lift”thehouseupTopreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto“l(fā)ift”thebuilding’sfoundationabovetheground.Thebuildingcanbebuiltontopofpads(墊狀物),whichareusuallymadeupofsteelandrubber.Duringearthquakes,onlythepadsmoveandthebuildingstayssteady(平穩(wěn)的).Thiscanreducethestrengthofearthquakewavesby13to15percent,accordingtothewebsiteBethinkingtheFuture.RightmaterialsEarthquake-proofmaterialsmustbeeasytobend(彎曲)withoutbreaking.Someofthesematerialsincludesteel,woodandbamboo.InJapan,mosttraditionalhousesarebuiltwithwood.Duringearthquakes,woodenbuildingsbendtoavoidbuildingupstress.Steelisoneofthemainmaterialsofmoderntallbuildingsbecauseitcanincreasetheirductility(延展性).DomehouseAJapanesecompanyhasmadedome-shapedhouseswithstyrofoam.Styrofoamisaverylightmaterial.Thewholehouseweighsonly80kilograms.Sowhenearthquakeshappen,thehousewillnothurtpeople.Besides,therearemanyothergoodideasonbuildingearthquake-proofbuildings.Forexample,acompanyinAmericaisdevelopingmagneticfield(磁場)technologythatcanraisehousesabovegroundwhenearthquakeshappen.Wehopetheseideascanbeputinactionandmorepeople’slivescanbesaved.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。21．HowdoesthewriterleadintothepassageinParagraph1?A．Bytellingajoke. B．Byusingasaying. C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bymakingasurvey.22．Whatare“earthquake-proofbuildings”like?A．Theycansoundawarningwhenearthquakeshappen.B．Theyarestrongenoughtostandearthquakes.C．Theycanbeeasilydamagedinearthquakes.D．Theyareallbuiltwithwoodinsteadofbricks.23．Whycanthepadshelpbuildingsstaysteadyinanearthquake?A．Becausetheycanstopthegroundmovement.B．Becausetheycanliftupbuildingsfarfromtheground.C．Becausetheycanreducethestrengthofearthquakewaves.D．Becausetheycanmakethebuildings’foundationsholdontotheground.24．WhatdoweknowaboutJapan’straditionalhouses?A．Bambooisthemostcommonmaterialusedforthehouses.B．Mostarehardtobendthankstotheuseofsteel.C．Mostarebuiltwithwoodwhichiseasytobendwithoutbreaking.D．Theyhavegreatductilitybecauseofthewideuseofsteel.25．Whatistheadvantageofusingstyrofoamindome-shapedhousesduringearthquakes?A．Itreducestheweightofthehouses. B．Itraisesthehousesabovetheground.C．Itincreasesthestrengthofthehouses. D．Itincreasestheductilityofthehouse.【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．C25．A【導語】本文介紹了為了能夠使得建筑物在地震中不對生命造成威脅，工程師們提出的一些拯救生命的想法。21．推理判斷題。根據“Thereisasayingthat‘earthquakesdon’tkillpeople,buildingsdo.’Thousandsofpeoplediedunderbricks(磚塊)ofthedamaged(毀壞的)buildingsduringtherecentearthquakesEngineershavesomelife-savingideas.”可知，本文用“地震不會殺人，建筑物會”這個諺語引出文章的主題，故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據“Topreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto‘lift’thebuilding’sfoundationabovethegroundThiscanreducethestrengthofearthquakewavesby13to15percent,accordingtothewebsiteBethinkingtheFuture.”以及常識可知，“抗震建筑”是在地震中足夠堅固，不會輕易倒塌，故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Duringearthquakes,onlythepadsmoveandthebuildingstayssteady(平穩(wěn)的).Thiscanreducethestrengthofearthquakewavesby13to15percent”可知，因為墊狀物降低了來自地面波的強度，故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據“InJapan,mosttraditionalhousesarebuiltwithwood.Duringearthquakes,woodenbuildingsbendtoavoidbuildingupstress.”可知，日本的傳統(tǒng)房子大多數(shù)是用木頭建造的，很容易彎曲而不會斷裂。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據“AJapanesecompanyhasmadedome-shapedhouseswithstyrofoam.Styrofoamisaverylightmaterial.Thewholehouseweighsonly80kilograms.Sowhenearthquakeshappen,thehousewillnothurtpeople.”可知，泡沫塑料是一種很輕的材料。整個房子的重量只有80公斤。所以當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，房子不會傷害到人，也就是說這種材料減輕了房屋的重量。故選A。BEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistentaction.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.26．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A．Askpeopleforhelp. B．Tryandkeeptrying.C．Getreadytocreatewonders. D．Prepareforaharderone.27．Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A．Dangers. B．Imaginations. C．Wonders. D．Bothers.29．Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A．Tosupporthisidea. B．Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C．Toshowwhathisgoalsare. D．Tocompareitwithabridge.30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoingSomethingValuable B．StudyingHardandMakingProgressC．RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction D．SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams【答案】26．B27．A28．D29．A30．C【導語】本文主要講了夢想和成功之間的關系，告誡我們只有通過實際行動才能把夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.”可知，當你發(fā)現(xiàn)功課很難的時候，努力，繼續(xù)努力，你就能解決掉困難。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Dream>Believe>Achieve”和“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”可知，作者添加的是Act。故選A。28．詞義猜測題。根據“Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.”可知，我們必須勇敢面對并解決它們，因此可以猜測這是生活中的困難或問題，所以obstacles和bothers含義相近，故選D。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act)...becauseoftheirpersistentaction.”可知，作者對公式進行了相關描述并闡述了一些見解，也就是使用例子來支持自己的觀點，故選A。30．最佳標題題。根據“Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.”及全文可知，整篇文章都在講述我們要用實際行動實現(xiàn)我們的夢想，選項C“用執(zhí)著的行動實現(xiàn)夢想”最適合做文章標題。故選C。CHowfarwillyougowhenstrangersaskyouforhelp?ForMr.Cheng,anoldsecurityguardatHangzhouDianziUniversity,theansweris17yearsand100,000yuan.OnenightinSeptember2005,amanandhiskidgotoutofataxiandcametoCheng.Thefathersaidthathiskidwasafreshman(大一新生)attheuniversityandthat6,000yuantheyhadwasstolen.HeaskedifChengcouldhelpthembypayingthetaxidriver.“Ofcourse,”Chengreplied.Itwas68yuan.Severaldayslater,heheardsomestoriesaboutthekidhehadhelped.Thekidhadworkedhardtogetintotheuniversity.Hewaspoor,andhisparentshadborrowed6,000yuanforhiscollegeeducation.However,sincethemoneywasgone,thekidwouldprobablydropout.Chengdecidedtohelpagain.Hewasn’trich,buthepaid6,000yuanforthekid’seducationanddidn’ttellittoanyone.Chengalsotookoutafewhundredyuaneverymonthandsponsored(資助)thekidthroughcollege.Inthefollowingyears,healsosponsoredanotherfivestudents,butthesestoriesabouthimwereneverknownbyothersuntilrecently.ThegreatestthingaboutpeoplelikeChengisn’twhattheydoorhowmuchtheyhave;it’showmuchtheywanttohelpandhowfartheywanttogoalthoughtheydon’thavemuchtogive.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。31．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Chenghelpedthefatherandhissonpaythetaxidriver.②Theparentsborrowedmoneyfortheirson’scollegeeducation.③Chengsponsoredthekidthroughhiscollegestudy.A．②①③ B．①③② C．②③① D．③①②32．WhydidthefatherandhiskidcometoChengforhelp?A．Becausetheygotlost. B．Becausethekidhadanaccident.C．Becausetheyhadnomoney. D．Becausetheyhadafightwiththedriver.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dropout”inParagraph3probablymean?A．missthechance B．leaveschoolC．refusethehelp D．stopworking34．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribepeoplelikeCheng?A．Friendlyandindependent. B．Kindandcreative.C．Oldbutresponsible. D．Poorbutwarm-hearted.35．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ALuckyKid B．AQuietSponsorC．ATouchingExperience D．ASweetMemory【答案】31．A32．C33．B34．D35．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了保安老程17年來默默資助學生的故事。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Hewaspoor,andhisparentshadborrowed6,000yuanforhiscollegeeducation.”可知，②“父母借錢供兒子上大學?！迸诺谝?；根據第二段“HeaskedifChengcouldhelpthembypayingthetaxidriver.”可知，①“老程幫那對父子付了出租車司機的錢?！迸诺诙桓鶕谒亩巍癈hengalsotookoutafewhundredyuaneverymonthandsponsoredthekidthroughcollege.”可知，③“老程資助這個孩子讀完大學?！迸诺谌９蔬xA。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Thefathersaidthathiskidwasafreshmanattheuniversityandthat6,000yuantheyhadwasstolen.HeaskedifChengcouldhelpthembypayingthetaxidriver.”可知，他們沒有錢了，所以向老程尋求幫助。故選C。33．詞義猜測題。根據第三段“Hewaspoor,andhisparentshadborrowed6,000yuanforhiscollegeeducation.However,sincethemoneywasgone,thekidwouldprobablydropout.”可知，他家里很窮，他的父母借了6000元作為他的學費，現(xiàn)在沒錢交學費，他有可能因此無法繼續(xù)上學；據此可以推斷“dropout”意為“輟學”，與“l(fā)eaveschool”意思相近。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據第四段“Chengdecidedtohelpagain.Hewasn’trich,buthepaid6,000yuanforthekid’seducationanddidn’ttellittoanyone.Chengalsotookoutafewhundredyuaneverymonthandsponsoredthekidthroughcollege.Inthefollowingyears,healsosponsoredanotherfivestudents,butthesestoriesabouthimwereneverknownbyothersuntilrecently.”可知，老程家境不富裕，但他依然默默無聞去資助學生，由此可以推斷老程雖然沒有太多的錢，但他熱心腸，樂于助人。故選D。35．最佳標題題。綜合全文可知，本文講述了保安老程17年來花了10多萬元默默去資助數(shù)名大學生的故事；選項B“默默的資助者”最適合作為文章的標題。故選B。DTherearefartoomanymysteriesinthisworldthatwehaveyettodiscover.Someofthemarehiddeninthemostunlikelyplaces.36InasmalltownofGryfinoinPolandliesoneoftheworld’smysteriesthathavebeenknown—asmallgroupofpinetrees.37Fromthebottom,thesetreesgrowwitha90-degreebendnorthwards,butthengobacktogrowstraightupintothesky.Accordingtothescientists,thepinetreestherewereplantedaround1930.Thoughtheyarestrangeinshape,thesetreesaregenerallyhealthy.38Someevengrownearly15.24meters.That’sabouttheheightofafive-storybuilding.39Somesupposethatthespecialgravity(重力)inthisareahascausedthetreestobendnorthwards.Butitseemsthatthisguessisn’tproper,becausegravityonlypullsthingsdownwardsanddoesn’tmakethembend.Othersguessthattheheavysnowfallintheareaweigheddownthetreesastheyweresmall.However,ifthatisthecase,howwouldtheyexplainthattheothertreesarethesameinthisarea?Themostpossibleexplanationisthatlocalfarmersshapedthetreeswhenplantingthemthen.Duringthosetimes,itwascommonforfarmerstoshapetheirplantsforspecialpurposes.40Thesecretbehindthetreeisstillwaitingforustodiscover.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內容完整。A．Mostofthemareverytall.B．Thesetreeslookstrangeinshape.C．Othersremainunsolvedevenuptothisday.D．However,thatisonlyoneoftheguessesfrompeople.E．Therearemanyguessesatthemysteryintheforest.【答案】36．C37．B38．A39．E40．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了波蘭一片奇特的松樹林以及人們對這種奇異現(xiàn)象的一些猜測，樹背后的秘密仍等著我們去發(fā)現(xiàn)。36．根據上文“Therearefartoomanymysteriesinthisworldthatwehaveyettodiscover.Someofthemarehiddeninthemostunlikelyplaces.”可知，世界上其中的一些謎團隱藏在最不可能的地方，那么其他的謎團呢？此處就應該交待其他謎團的情況；選項C“還有一些至今仍未解決?！狈险Z境。故選C。37．根據下文“Fromthebottom,thesetreesgrowwitha90-degreebendnorthwards,butthengobacktogrowstraightupintothesky.”可知，從底部開始，這些樹以90度向北彎曲生長，但隨后又直接向上生長，據此可知，這些松樹形狀很奇怪；選項B“這些樹的形狀看起來很奇怪?！狈险Z境。故選B。38．根據下文“Someevengrownearly15.24meters.That’sabouttheheightofafive-storybuilding.”可知，這些松樹比較高大；選項A“它們中的大多數(shù)都很高?！狈险Z境。故選A。39．根據下文“Somesupposethatthespecialgravity…”和“Othersguessthattheheavysnowfall…”可知，此處提到了關于這片樹林有許多猜測；選項E“人們對森林里的謎團有很多猜測?！狈险Z境。故選E。40．根據下文“Thesecretbehindthetreeisstillwaitingforustodiscover.”可知，當?shù)剞r民在種植時塑造了樹木的猜測只是眾多猜測中的一種，而樹背后的秘密還在等著我們去發(fā)現(xiàn)；選項D“然而，這只是人們的猜測之一?！狈险Z境。故選D。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasaboy,IneverlookedforwardtoJanuary.Itwasatimeofshort,graydaysandlong,darknights.The41windhereinthemountainsmadewaitingoutsidefortheschoolbusverypainful.Thewindowsandtheroadswere42withiceattimes.EventhefloorswerecoldwhenIgotupinthemorning.Theholidaydecorations(裝飾)hadbeen43andthetreehadbeenthrownaway.Theholidayswereoverandnowitwasjustwinter.Dayswerealmostno44atall.Overtheyears,though,Ibegantofindthatwinterhaditsownspecialjoys.45itsnowed,Iwouldhavedaysoff.SoIcould46sled(雪橇)riding,snowballfightsandotheractivitieswithmybrothers.Thewintersunrisewassobeautifulthatitmademyheart47onthecoldestdays.Theforestsseemedtoshowaspecial48whentheywerecoveredwithsnow.Iwouldputonmy49socksandmywarmsweaterandthensitinmychairreadingbooksonthedarkwinterdays.Warmmealsaroundthetableseemedto50muchhappinesstousinthewintermonths.Theymadeourbellies(肚子)fullandourheartsfuller.The51ofourliveshereallhavetheirowndifferentjoys.Itisjustuptousto52them.Itisjustuptoustocreatethem.Keepyourheartwarm53onthecoldest,darkestdaysthen.Fillyour54withthesunshineofkindnessandjoy.Andletyourlovefly55abird,fromhearttoheart,duringthewinteraswellasinthespringtime.41．A．dirty B．active C．cold D．light42．A．found B．spread C．carried D．covered43．A．takendown B．puton C．burntdown D．shutoff44．A．hope B．fun C．regret D．chance45．A．When B．Unless C．Before D．Although46．A．describe B．manage C．enjoy D．avoid47．A．proud B．soft C．broken D．warm48．A．offer B．beauty C．interest D．sense49．A．thick B．short C．new D．wet50．A．prevent B．return C．require D．bring51．A．stories B．seasons C．conditions D．choices52．A．increase B．check C．discover D．treat53．A．already B．only C．almost D．even54．A．screen B．mouth C．life D．dream55．A．from B．like C．with D．above【答案】41．C42．D43．A44．B45．A46．C47．D48．B49．A50．D51．B52．C53．D54．C55．B【導語】本文主要介紹了作者小時候不喜歡一月因為太冷了，現(xiàn)在作者學會了享受這寒冷的日子。41．句意：山里的寒風使在外面等校車變得很痛苦。dirty臟的；active積極的；cold寒冷的；light輕的。根據下文“EventhefloorswerecoldwhenIgotupinthemorning.”可知，室外的風是寒冷的。故選C。42．句意：窗戶和道路有時被冰覆蓋著。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；spread傳播；carried攜帶；covered覆蓋。根據“Thewindowsandtheroadswere...withiceattimes.”可知，道路和窗戶是被冰覆蓋，becoveredwith“被……覆蓋”，固定短語。故選D。43．句意：節(jié)日的裝飾品已經被取下，那棵樹也被扔掉了。takendown拆除，取下；puton穿上；burntdown燒毀；shutoff關掉，切斷。根據下文“Theholidayswereoverandnowitwasjustwinter.”可知，此處是指節(jié)日假期已經結束了，所以人們把裝飾品拆了下來。故選A。44．句意：日子幾乎毫無樂趣可言。hope希望；fun樂趣；regret后悔；chance機會。根據上文“Theholidayswereoverandnowitwasjustwinter.”結合選項可知，節(jié)日假期結束后就沒什么樂趣了。故選B。45．句意：下雪的時候，我會休息幾天。When當……時候；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although盡管。根據“Iwouldhavedaysoff.”可知，此處是指當下雪的時候可以休息，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選A。46．句意：所以我可以和我的兄弟們一起享受雪橇、打雪仗和其他活動。describe描述；manage管理；enjoy享受；avoid避免。根據“SoIcould...sled(雪橇)riding,snowballfightsandotheractivitieswithmybrothers”可知，此處是指享受雪橇、打雪仗等活動帶來的快樂。故選C。47．句意：冬天的日出是如此美麗，在最冷的日子里，它溫暖了我的心。proud自豪的；soft柔軟的；broken破碎的；warm溫暖的。根據“Thewintersunrise”及語境可知，太陽溫暖了作者的心。故選D。48．句意：當森林被雪覆蓋時，似乎顯示出一種特殊的美。offer提供；beauty美麗；interest興趣；sense感覺。根據“whentheywerecoveredwithsnow”可知，被雪覆蓋的森林有特殊的美。故選B。49．句意：在黑暗的冬天，我會穿上厚襪子和暖和的毛衣，然后坐在椅子上看書。thick厚的；short短的；new新的；wet濕的。根據“andthensitinmychairreadingbooksonthedarkwinterdays”可知，寒冷的冬天是穿上暖和的毛衣及厚襪子來保暖。故選A。50．句意：在冬天的幾個月里，餐桌上溫暖的飯菜似乎給我們帶來了很多快樂。prevent阻止；return歸還；require要求；bring帶來。根據下文“Theymadeourbelliesfullandourheartsfuller.”可知，溫暖的飯菜帶來了快樂，填飽了肚子，填滿了心。故選D。51．句意：我們在這里生活的季節(jié)都有各自不同的快樂。stories故事；seasons季節(jié)；conditions條件；choices選擇。根據“The...ofourliveshereallhavetheirowndifferentjoys.”結合選項可知，是指不同的季節(jié)有不同的快樂。故選B。52．句意：我們要做的就是去發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。increase增長；check檢查；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；treat看待。根據下文“Itisjustuptoustocreatethem.”可知，要靠我們自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)快樂和創(chuàng)造快樂。故選C。53．句意：即使在最寒冷、最黑暗的日子里，也要保持內心的溫暖。already已經；only僅僅；almost幾乎；even甚至。根據“Keepyourheartwarm...onthecoldest,darkestdaysthen.”可知，是指即使在最惡劣的環(huán)境里，也要保持一顆溫暖的心。故選D。54．句意：讓你的生活充滿善良和喜悅的陽光。screen屏幕；mouth嘴巴；life生活；dream夢想。根據上文“The...ofourliveshereallhavetheirowndifferentjoys.”可知，此處是指要讓生活充滿陽光。故選C。55．句意：讓你的愛像鳥兒一樣，從一顆心飛到另一顆心，無論冬天還是春天。from從；like像；with和；above在……上面。根據“l(fā)etyourlovefly...abird”可知，此處是指讓愛像鳥兒一樣飛翔。故選B。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限quiet,early,rule,makesure,until,with,advice,twelve,follow,polite用一次。quiet,early,rule,makesure,until,with,advice,twelve,follow,politeWearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemanners.Thepurposeofthetalkistoteachstudentssome56foreating.Itwilltakeplaceat10a.m.onthe57ofMayattheschoolhall.Therewillbealotof58ontablemanners.Wehopeyouwillfindtheimportanceofthem.Aboveall,youshouldsit59atthetable.Andyoushouldnotstarteating60everyoneisready.Evenwheneatingwithfamiliesandclosefriends,itis61tomakenoisewhileeatingordrinking.Youshouldnoteatloudly62yourmouthopen.Alsodonotreachoversomeone’splateforsomething.Ifyoufinisheating63thanothers,waitforotherstofinish.Ithinkwe’dbetter64these.Theywarnusagainstrudebehavior.Weshould65thatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.【答案】56．rules57．twelfth58．advice59．quietly60．until61．impolite62．with63．earlier64．follow65．makesure【導語】本文介紹了學生的餐桌禮儀有哪些。56．句意：這次講座的目的是教學生一些餐桌禮儀。根據“teachstudentssome…foreating.”可知，這里是教學生一些餐桌禮儀，rule意為“規(guī)則”，由some可知，這里用復數(shù)。故填rules。57．句意：它將于5月12日上午10點在學校禮堂舉行。根據“ofMayattheschoolhall.”可知，在5月12日上午10點在學校禮堂舉行，twelve意為“十二”，這里用序數(shù)詞twelfth。故填twelfth。58．句意：會有很多關于餐桌禮儀的建議。根據“ontablemanners.”可知，這里指關于餐桌禮儀的建議，advice意為“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice。59．句意：最重要的是，你應該安靜地坐在桌子旁。根據“sit…atthetable.”可知，這里是安靜地坐在桌子旁，quiet意為“安靜的”，這里用副詞quietly修飾。故填quietly。60．句意：在每個人都準備好之前，你不應該開始吃東西。根據“everyoneisready.”可知，這里是由until引導的時間狀語從句，until意為“直到”。故填until。61．句意：即使是與家人和親密朋友一起吃飯，在吃飯或喝水時發(fā)出噪音也是不禮貌的。根據“tomakenoisewhileeatingordrinking.”可知，這里是在吃飯或喝水時發(fā)出噪音也是不禮貌的，polite意為“禮貌的”，這里用反義詞impolite。故填impolite。62．句意：你不應該張大嘴巴大聲吃飯。根據“yourmouthopen.”可知，這里是張大嘴巴大聲吃飯，with表示伴隨。故填with。63．句意：如果你比別人吃得早，就等別人吃完。根據“thanothers,waitforotherstofinish.”可知，這里是如果你比別人吃得早，就等別人吃完，early意為“早的”，由“than”可知，這里用比較級earlier。故填earlier。64．句意：我認為我們最好遵循這些。根據“Theywarnusagainstrudebehavior.”可知，這里是遵循規(guī)則，follow意為“遵循”，hadbetter后跟動詞原形。故填follow。65．句意：我們應該確?？腿撕椭魅嗽诓妥郎隙几械绞孢m。根據“thatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.”可知，這里是確?？腿撕椭魅嗽诓妥郎隙几械绞孢m，makesure意為“確保”，should后跟動詞原形。故填makesure。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?Youaskedme66Chinesefamilyrulesandvaluesinyourlastletter.Inmyopinion,theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamilymembersshouldfollow.Fromaveryyoungage,myparentstoldmetorespect67oldandcarefortheyoung.Manytraditionalstoriesalsotoldushowtobehonest68keepourpromises.Whenpeopleareintrouble,bethereandhelpthem.IenjoyedreadingthosestoriesandIwasinfluencedby69Ireadandheard.AsIgrewolder,Icametounderstandtheimportanceoffamilyrulesandvalues.Ithinkweteenagersneedtopassthemon.70thereanyfamilyrulesandvalueslikeoursinyourcountry?Pleasewritetomesoon.Goodwishes,LiHua【答案】66．about67．the68．and69．what70．Are【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了中國的家庭規(guī)則和價值觀。66．句意：你在上一封信中問我關于中國家庭的規(guī)則和價值觀。根據“askedme…Chinesefamilyrules”可知，此處考查asksbaboutsth“問某人關于某事”，動詞短語。故填about。67．句意：從很小的時候起，我的父母就告訴我要尊老愛幼。根據“carefortheyoung”可知，這里考查“the+形容詞”，表示一類人，theold“老人”。故填the。68．句意：許多傳統(tǒng)故事也告訴我們如何誠實和遵守我們的承諾。根據“howtobehonest”和“keepourpromises”可知，前后是并列關系，應用and來連接。故填and。69．句意：我喜歡讀這些故事，我被我讀到和聽到的東西所影響。分析句子結構可知，這里是what引導的賓語從句，whatIreadandheard“我讀到和聽到的東西”。故填what。70．句意：你們國家有像我們這樣的家規(guī)和價值觀嗎？分析句子結構可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，結合語境和復數(shù)名詞rules可知，句子是therebe句型的一般疑問句，are置于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Are。五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Almosteveryoneneedsfriends.71?B:Ilikethosewhoarekindandhelpful.72?A:Ipreferfriendswhoareoutgoingandhumorous.B:Thatsoundsgreat.Suchfriendsareeasytogetalongwith.A:73.Bytheway,doyouoftengotothemovies?B:Ofcourse.AndIlikethemoviesthathaveahappyending.Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?

A:74.Theymakemeexcited.B:However,theyarealsoscary.Ihavetobringafriendwhoisbraveenough.A:Whynottakemetogowithyounexttime?Theny