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江蘇省淮安市20202021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中模擬考試高一英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheman’sgrandmotherdoing?A.Havingaswim.B.Readingane-mail.C.Takingabath.2.Whenwillthewoman’sfriendarrive?A.At11:05.B.At10:45.C.At10:20.3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Haveacupoftea.B.Seetheelephants.C.Watchthedolphinshow.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whichplaytosee.B.Wheretobuyafamilyticket.C.Howtocelebratetheirmother’sbirthday.5.WhatisthemangoingtobuyonTuesday?A.Abook.B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.HegotabrokenDVD.B.Hecouldn’tplaytheDVD.C.HeboughtawrongDVD.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havehismoneyback.B.Getabettercopyofthesamefilm.C.ExchangehisDVDforsomethingelse.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheofteneatsoutwithherfamily.B.Sheworksinapizzarestaurant.C.Shelikesgoingtocafes.9.Whydoesthemanwanttogotothecafeinthetowncenter?A.Todrinkcoffeethere.B.Totastetheicecreamthere.C.Toenjoythegreatservicethere.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WhatrelationisthemantoLinda?A.Herson.B.Herhusband.C.Herneighbor.11.WheredoesLindawork?A.Atahospital.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabank.12.WhatdoesthemandoonSaturday?A.Hedoessomecleaning.B.Hewashesclothes.C.Hegoesshopping.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofFlowerArranging?A.Boring.B.Challenging.C.Practical.14.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttotakePhotography?A.Itlaststoolong.B.It’stooexpensive.C.Itstartedlastweek.15.Whatcoursedothespeakersdecidetotakeintheend?A.IndianCooking.B.WebDesignforBeginners.C.ItalianWine.16.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowmorning?A.Gotothecoursecentre.B.Makeatelephonecall.C.AttendanIndianparty.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilm?A.It’saboutnature.B.It’sachildren’sfilm.C.Ithaswonaninternationalprize.18.Whendoesthemuseumclose?A.At5pm.B.At6pm.C.At7pm.19.Whatcanchildrendoatthebasement?A.Drawpicturesonputers.B.Watchaworkingsteamengine.C.Seealife-sizedmodelofaspaceship.20.Howwillthelistenersgetintouchwiththeprogramtogetfreetickets?A.Byletter.B.Bye-mail.C.Byphone.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAftereightpuppies(幼犬)wereabandonedonthesideoftheroadinTexas,ananimalsheltercametotherescueandbroughtthemallthewayfromBrownwood,TexastoWintersville,Ohio.Theirjourneywas,bynomeans,asimpleone.Thepuppieswerefirstfoundfightingfortheirlivesinamuddychannel.Theywereextremelyweakanddehydrated(脫水)afterbeingforcedtoprotectthemselvesintheburningTexassun.Oncethepuppieswerediscovered,theirjourneywasfarfromover.Theywereimmediatelybroughttowhatisknownasa“highkill”shelter,andafteronlyafewhours,werescheduledforeuthanasia.Thingsweren’tlookinggoodforthepups.Luckily,theywererescuedoncemore.“There’sagroupthatspecificallygoesaroundtothesehighkillsheltersandrescuestheanimalsthatarescheduledforeuthanasia,”saidBrandiDamewood,theJCHSmunityOutreachManager.“TheseguyswererescuedbytheCorrineT.SmithAnimalCenter.”ThepuppieswouldeventuallyendupunderthecareoftheJeffersonCountyHumaneSociety.Thisisbecauseno-killsheltersandrescueorganizationsoftenworktogethertoaidinurgentcases.Anincrediblenetworkofsheltershelpingothersheltersenablesthesemiracleworkerstosavesomanypetsindangerofbeingputdownprematurely.“Wehavehadalotofotherrescuegroupseinandtheyhelpusgetsomeofouranimalsadoptedoutlikewhenwe’retoofullorthingsofthatnature,sowekindofhelpeachotherout,andsothiswasafavortohelpthisparticularshelter,”saidDamewood.TheJCHShasappropriatelytitledthepuppies’journey“thefreedomride”.The20-legtriprequired16differentvolunteerstodriveatotalof1,300miles.Butitwasallworthittosavetheseadorablepups!“Wehaveaboardmember,MichelleZdybicki,whoisveryactiveandinvolvedinthesetransportgroups,”saidDamewood.“Theywouldmeetatspecifiedstops,andthenthepuppieswouldbetransferredtothenextdriverforthenextlegofthejourney.”SincearrivinginOhio,thepuppieshavebeenvaccinatedandarehopingtofindforeverhomesinthenearfuture.21.Fromthepassageweknowashelter.A.isaplacetokillabandonedanimalsB.canneverkillanyabandonedanimalC.isaplaceforabandonedanimalsD.canprovideanythingforabandonedanimals22.Theunderlinedword“euthanasia”inPara.2mostprobablymeans“”.A.practiceofkillingwithoutpainB.medicalexaminationforananimalC.physicalcareofababyanimalD.suppliesoffoodandhousingforanimals23.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.volunteersworkedtogethertofindhomesforabandonedpuppiesB.a(chǎn)bandonedpuppiescausedanimalshelterstoomuchtroubleC.eightrescuedpuppiesjourneyed1,300milesina“freedomride”D.shelterstriedtheirbesttocureeightabandonedanimalsinTexasBBabygiraffesinherit(經(jīng)遺傳獲得)aspectsoftheirmothers’patterning—whichcouldgivethemasurvivaladvantageifgoodcamouflage(保護(hù)色)runsinthefamily.Justlikehumanshaveuniquesetsoffingerprints,everygiraffehasauniquesetofspots.DerekLeeisawildlifebiologistandpopulationecologistatPennState,andwiththeWildNatureInstitute,aresearchconsultinggroup.Heandhiscolleagueshavebeentrackinggiraffesforsevenyears,throughout1,500squaremilesinTanzania.Now,they’veusedimageanalysissoftwaretostudythespotsofmothersandtheirbabies.Andtheyfoundthatbabygiraffesinheritatleastsomeparticularelementsoftheirpatterningfromtheirmothers,likehowcircularthespotsare.Theyalsofoundthatbabygiraffeswithlargerspotshavebetterchancetosurvivetheirfirstmonths,becausethespotsaremorelikethedappled(斑駁的)sunlightinthebusheswherebabygiraffesliketohidefromhungrylionsandhyenas(wildanimalslikedogs).Theresults—andalotofgiraffepatterns—arerecordedandexplainedinthejournalPeerJ.[Leeetal.,Seeingspots:quantifyingmother-offspringsimilarityandassessingfitnessconsequencesofcoatpatterntraitsinawildpopulationofgiraffes(Giraffacamelopardalis)]It’sperhapsnotsurprisingthataphysicalcharacteristicthatprotectsanindividualfrombeingeatenpassesthetestofDarwiniannaturalselection—andgetpassedalongtolatergenerations.“Thefactthatthesethingsareinheritableandtheydoaffectsurvivalofbabyanimalsmakesusfeellikeevolutionisembodiedexactlybythesespotfeatures.”Soifamom’scamouflageisgood,herbabies,too,mighthavethespotsthatkeepthemsafer.24.Whyarebabygiraffeswithlargerspotsmorelikelytosurvive?A.Becausetheirspotsmatchsurroundingsbetter.B.Becausetheykeepawayfromlionsandhyenas.C.Becausetheirmotherstendtoprotectthemmore.D.Becausetheybarelymovearoundinthebushes.25.Whatdoes“embodied”underlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A.Promoted. B.Represented.C.Questioned. D.Prevented.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnimalsHaveTheirUniqueSetsofPatterningB.Mom’sGenesMakeSomeGiraffesHardtoSpotC.DerekLeeHasBeenStudyingAnimalPatterningD.AnimalPhysicalCharacteristicsAreSimilartoFamily’sCWhyhavesomanyawardsceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.Itwouldbepossibletosay,however,thatinthepast,scientistsandartistscouldwin“patronage”fromrichpeople—akingoralordwouldgivetheartistorscientistmoneytohavethempainttheirpalacesorhelpthemdevelopnewwaysofmakingmoney.Withthechangeinsocialsystemsacrosstheworld,thisnolongerhappens.Alotofscientificresearchisnoweitherfundedbythestateorbyprivatepanies.Perhapsawardsceremoniesarejustthemostrecentfaceofthisprocess.However,thereismoretoitthanthat.WhenafilmwinsanOscar,manymorepeoplewillgoandseeitorbuytheDVD.WhenawriterwinstheNobelprize,manymorepeoplebuyhisbooks.WhenagroupwintheMTVawards,theceremonyisseenbyhundredsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Theresult?Thegroupselllotsmorerecords.Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsoredbybigorganizationsorpanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefitsbutalsothesponsors.TheMTVawards,forexample,aregreatforpublicizingnotonlymusicbutalsoMTVitself!Onthesurface,itseemstobea“win-win”situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion—howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementistakingplace?27.WhyaresomesuccessfulpeoplelikeShakespearementionedattheverybeginningofthepassage?A.Toshowgreatadmiration.B.Toprovidethebackground.C.Toprepareforthetopic.D.Toanswerthequestion.28.Artistsandscientistsusedtoreceivemoneyfrom.A.richpeople’ssupportB.salesoftheirworksC.differentawardsD.thegovernment29.Thewriterthinksawardsactuallydoabetterjobin.A.gettingthewinners’greatachievementsrecognizedB.financiallysupportingascientist’soranartist’sworkC.improvingthestatusofthegreatestscientistsorartistsD.earningmoremoneyfortheawardsceremonysponsors30.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsawardsceremonies?A.Subjective. B.Approving.C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Forgetfulnesscanbeanormalpartofaging.31Asaresult,somepeoplemaynoticethatittakeslongertolearnnewthings;theydon’trememberinformationaswellastheydid,ortheylosethingsliketheirglasses,cellphonesorothersmallitems.Theseareusuallysignsofmildforgetfulness,notseriousmemoryproblems.32Forexample,medicationsideeffects,vitaminB12shortage,alcoholism,tumors(腫瘤)orinfectionsinthebraincancausememoryloss.Adoctorshouldtreatseriousmedicalconditionsliketheseassoonaspossible.Emotionalproblems,suchasstress,anxietyordepression,canmakeapersonmoreforgetful.Forinstance,someonewhohasrecentlyretiredorwhoiscopingwiththedeathofarelativeorafriendmayfeelsad,lonelyorworried.33Theconfusionandforgetfulnesscausedbyemotionsareusuallytemporaryandgoawaywhenthefeelingsfade.Theemotionalproblemscanbeeasedbysupportivefriendsandfamily.34Treatmentmayincludecounseling,medicationorboth.Ifyou’reconcernedthatyouorsomeoneyouknowhasaseriousmemoryproblem,talkwithyourdoctor.35Healthcareprofessionalscanremendwaystomanagetheproblemormakesuggestionsontreatmentorservicesthatmighthelpyouout.A.Considerparticipatinginclinicaltrialsorstudies.B.It’sadvisabletohavehealthissuestreatedintime.C.Heorshecandiagnosetheproblemorreferyoutoaspecialist.D.Butiftheylastforalongtime,itisnecessarytogethelpfromadoctor.E.Somememoryproblemsarerelatedtohealthissuesthatmaybetreatable.F.Aspeoplegetolder,changesoccurinallpartsofthebody,includingthebrain.G.Tryingtodealwiththeselifechangesleavessomepeopleconfusedorforgetful.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2019·山東煙臺診斷)Igrewupwithtwoeldersisters.IfIwasn’tcourteous(禮貌)tothem,they’dfixme.Socourtesywasn’treally36inmychildhoodhome.Mysisters37everychancetotrainmehowtobeacourteous38.Theymademeopendoorsforthemorhelpthemintotheir39atdinner.YearslaterIwentawaytocollege.ThefirsttimeIwalkedintothelibrary,InoticedawomanwalkingbehindmeandI40thedooropenforher.41,sheglaredatme,askingloudly,“DoyouthinkthatbecauseI’mawomanI’mnot42enoughtoopenadoorformyself?”Sheslammed(摔)thedoorshut,leavingmeastonishedand43.Myfaceburnedwith44.Idecided45thattherewouldbenomorecourtesy!AsIstoodthere,anotherlady46thedoor,herarms47withtextbooks.Instinctively(本能地)I48toopenthedoorforher.49IrealizedwhatIhaddone,Ipreparedmyselfforshouts.However,Ireceivedawarmsmileandalookof50.“Thanks!”shesaidbrightly.“It’snicetoseewestillhaveafewgentlemenaroundhere!”O(jiān)fcourse,ifIwereREALLYagentleman,Iwouldhave51tohelpwithherbooks.Despitethis,Iappreciatedthegood52Igotfromperforminganactofsimplecourtesy.Todootherwisewouldbeto53mylifetimeoftraining.Courtesybringspleasant,refreshinglighttoourliveswhetherwearethegiver,the54orjustaninterestedobserver.Courtesydoesn’t55changeourlives,butitcancertainlytransformthewaywefeelaboutlife.36.A.important B.a(chǎn)vailableC.delightful D.optional37.A.madethemostof B.gotreadyforC.gavewayto D.putforward38.A.colleague B.a(chǎn)ssistantC.panion D.gentleman39.A.dresses B.chairsC.dishes D.mouths40.A.answered B.unlockedC.held D.forced41.A.Instead B.EvensoC.Unexpectedly D.Sureenough42.A.strong B.confidentC.courageous D.experienced43.A.impatient B.speechlessC.a(chǎn)nxious D.desperate44.A.fear B.excitementC.embarrassment D.envy45.A.inadvance B.inaflashC.oncemore D.bychance46.A.approached B.passedC.pulled D.entered47.A.surrounded B.crowdedC.covered D.overloaded48.A.regretted B.refusedC.reached D.hesitated49.A.Until B.AlthoughC.Incase D.Themoment50.A.doubt B.reliefC.guilt D.curiosity51.A.offered B.a(chǎn)greedC.promised D.waited52.A.thought B.processC.feeling D.a(chǎn)dvice53.A.correspondwith B.leadtoC.goagainst D.holdonto54.A.judge B.receiverC.loser D.reporter55.A.necessarily B.normallyC.casually D.naturally第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenPeterS?ngerandLiangWugottogether,it56.(strike)themthattheymustbelong-lostfriends.Bothfirmadvocatesinthefight57.airpollution,theybelievethatifyoucan’tmeasureit,youcan’tbeatit.That’s58.theyfoundedGreenCitySolutions:“Thesolutiontoquantifiablyimprovecityair.”Theirinvention—theCityTree—actsasanairpurifier—aninteresting59.(add)tourbantreesandgreenspaces.Rootedinscience,airpollutioncan60.(eat)bytheverticalflat-paneled(平面的)“trees”dottedaroundcitiesacrossEurope,whilethe“trees”alsoactasseatsforpedestrians.S?ngerandWu’svisionisforaworldinwhichpeopleincitiescanlive61.(healthy).Theylongtocreatelivingconditionsthatallowallpeoplearoundtheworldtopermanentlyhavecleanerair62.(breathe).Usingremotetechnology,theCityTreebines63.air-purifyingfeatureofmosswithremotetechnologytoincreasetheairflowthroughthe“trees”.Thisallowsthemto“suckup”andcleanmoreairthannormal,andtheamounttheyfiltercanbeincreased64.(depend)onpollutionlevelsatdifferenttimesofday.TheGermangreen-techstart-upisnowfundedbytheEuropeanmissiontosetupaCityTreenetworkof15brandnewunitsandtestitina65.(science)wayinBerlin’spollutionhotspotsnextyear.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分) 假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國朋友Harry寫信向你了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)對中國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方式的影響。請根據(jù)以下提示,給他寫封回信。 1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展給中國學(xué)生帶來了很多新的學(xué)習(xí)方式; 2.學(xué)習(xí)方式的變化表現(xiàn)在課程選擇方式、教學(xué)方式、作業(yè)布置等方面; 3.你的感想。注意: 1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加一些細(xì)節(jié),以使文章內(nèi)容通順連貫; 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearHarry, I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分) 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Itwastheweddinga
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