Unit+3++Going+global++A+Reading+and+interaction+語言點 高中英語上教版（2020）必修第二冊

Unit3Goingglobal

LanguagePointsforReadingandInteraction1.population n./?p?pju?le??n//?pɑ?pju?le??n/辨：popularityn.受歡迎；普及；流行人口老齡化的國家countrieswith

ag(e)ingpopulations人口的增長anincreaseinpopulation/populationgrowth一國的成年/勞動/農村人口

theadult/working/rural

populationof

thecountry獲得流行，受歡迎gainpopularity1.population n./?p?pju?le??n//?pɑ?pju?le??n/受年輕人歡迎gainpopularityyoungpeoplee.g.他們的音樂在青少年中仍然廣受歡迎。Theirmusicstillenjoyswidespreadpopularityamongteenagers.她在選民中很受歡迎。Sheenjoyshugepopularitywiththevoters.with/among1.population n./?p?pju?le??n//?pɑ?pju?le??n/受年輕人歡迎gainpopularityyoungpeoplee.g.他們的音樂在青少年中仍然廣受歡迎。Theirmusicstillenjoyswidespreadpopularityamongteenagers.如今，盲盒在學生中越來越受歡迎。Nowadays,blind/mysteryboxesaregainingincreasingpopularityamongstudents.with/among1.population n./?p?pju?le??n//?pɑ?pju?le??n/①世界上三分之一的人口消耗著全球三分之二的資源。Onethirdoftheworld’spopulationconsume(s)twothirdsoftheworld’sresources.②日本有近1.3億人口。Japanhasapopulationofnearly130million.③三胎政策有助于緩解人口老齡化的壓力。Thethree-childpolicycontributestoeasingthepressurefromtheagingpopulation.2.billion n./?b?lj?n/1,000,000,000,000trillionbillionmillionthousand萬億十億百萬千①Readthefollowingnumbers.873eighthundred(AND)seventythree342,713threehundred(AND)forty-twothousandsevenhundred(AND)thirteen2.billion n./?b?lj?n/①Readthefollowingnumbers.660,000sixhundredandsixtythousand2,500,000twomillionfivehundredthousand

123,456,789onehundredandtwenty-threemillionfourhundredandfifty-sixthousandsevenhundredandeighty-nine88,000,000,000 eighty-eightbillion2.billion n./?b?lj?n/②中國有14多億人口。Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.4billion.③中國幅員遼闊，國土面積有960萬平方公里。Chinaisavastcountry,coveringanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.④2023年國內生產總值增加到126萬億元。China’sGDPin2023increasedto126trillionyuan.rose3.alarming adj./??lɑ?(r)m??/alarming adj.使人恐慌的；引起恐慌的詞性轉換：alarm n.恐慌，驚恐；警報器；鬧鐘 v.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔心拉響警報sound/setoffthealarm

防盜/防火/煙火警報器aburglar/fire/smokealarm alarmthepassengers 驚動乘客analarmingincreaseincrime 犯罪活動駭人的增加atanalarmingrate 以驚人的速度3.alarming adj./??lɑ?(r)m??/alarming adj.使人恐慌的；引起恐慌的犯罪活動駭人的增加analarmingincreaseincrime以驚人的速度atanalarmingrate①雨林正以驚人的速度消失。Therainforestsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate.

*DomesticviolenceisalarminglywidespreadinTurkey.

4.rate v./n./re?t/n.速度；比率；價格，費用v.評估，評價；排名以...的速度出生/死亡率attherateof birth/deathrate

高/低/不斷增長的失業(yè)率ahigh/low/rising

rateofunemployment匯率/利率

exchange/interestrates

4.rate v./n./re?t/n.速度；比率；價格，費用v.評估，評價；排名①這個數(shù)字正以每年5%的平均速度增長。Thenumberisgrowingatanaveragerateof5%ayear.②這所大學因其研究工作而受到高度評價。Theuniversityishighlyratedforitsresearch.

*Theschoolswereratedaccordingtotheirexamresults.5.predict v./pr??d?kt/詞性轉換：prediction n.預言；預測；預告predictable adj.可預見的；可預料的 預報地震的可靠方法areliablemethodofpredictingearthquakes

據(jù)預報；有人預測

Itispredictedthat...對...做預測

makepredictionsabout

可預見的結果

apredictableresult

①有人預測他有可能在這些領域里獲得巨大的成就。（predict）Itispredictedthatheislikelytomakegreatachievementsintheseareas.②那本書的結局是完全預料得到的。（predictable）Theendingofthebookwasentirelypredictable.③很難準確預測對環(huán)境產生的影響。（prediction）It’sdifficulttomakeaccuratepredictionsabouttheeffectsontheenvironment.

6.chain n./t?e?n/自行車鏈條abicyclechain 連鎖超市/連鎖酒店/零售連鎖asupermarket/hotel/retailchain 一連串事件achainofevents 山脈/島群

mountainchains/islandchains 6.chain n./t?e?n/①在他退休之后，發(fā)生了一系列引人注目的事件。（follow;chain）Hisretirementwasfollowedbyaremarkablechainofevents.②整個食物鏈因農業(yè)中過度使用化學制品而受到影響。Thewholefoodchainisaffectedbytheoveruseofchemicalsinagriculture.

7.hunt v./n./h?nt/詞性轉換：hunting n.狩獵運動；打獵hunter n.獵人；狩獵者；搜尋某種東西的人非法捕獵

illegalhunting

找新工作huntforanewjob (job-hunting/hunter)

①北冰洋的鯨類仍然遭到獵殺。WhalesarestillbeinghuntedandkilledintheArctic.②偵探正在追蹤昨天侵入倉庫的盜賊。Detectivesarehuntingforthieveswhobrokeintoawarehouseyesterday. 8.invent v./?n?vent/詞性轉換：invention n.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造inventor n.發(fā)明家，創(chuàng)造者①科學家花了將近80年的時間才發(fā)明電燈泡。Ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstoinventalightbulb.②教授在這位發(fā)明家的發(fā)明上投資了巨大的資金。Theprofessorinvestedagreatdealofmoneyintheinventor’sinvention.9.agriculture n./??ɡr?k?lt??(r)/詞性轉換：agricultural n.農業(yè)的辨：architecturen.建筑學，建筑風格architecturaladj.建筑學的，建筑方面的architectn.建筑師農業(yè)政策/生產/發(fā)展agriculturalpolicy/production/development

建筑特色architecturalfeatures ①過去十年，農業(yè)從業(yè)人數(shù)已經下降。Thenumberofpeopleemployedinagriculturehasfalleninthelastdecade.

10.figure n./v./?f?ɡ?(r)/n.數(shù)字；人物；輪廓；體形v.是...（重要）部分；認為，認定；計算最新的貿易/銷售/失業(yè)數(shù)字thelatesttrade/sales/unemploymentfigures

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