2023-2024學(xué)年山東省日照市第四中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年山東省日照市第四中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen

參考答案：

D

略

2.It'scrazyofyoutospendmoretimeplayingcomputergamesthanyou

studying.

A.areB.haveC.doD.will

參考答案：

C

3.Inhisvictoryspeechbeforeahugecrowdofhissupporters,Obamadeclared

that"changehascometoAmerica”.

A.havingdeliveredB.tobedeliveredC.deliveringD.delivered

參考答案：

D

4.—Letmetakeyourbags.

——,butIcanmanageitmyself.

A.I'msorryB.Itdoesn/tmatterC.GoodideaD.That'sverykindofyou

參考答案：

D

5.WhenIturnedtothepersonnexttome,Irecognizedthathewasmyschoolmate.

A.seatingB.beingsatC.sitD.seated

參考答案：

D

6.

InapublicsurveyonholidayscheduleslastDecember,thepublicexpressed___withthe

cancellationofNewYear'sEveasastatutory（法定的）holiday.

A.disapprovalB.dissatisfactionC.discouragementD.disappearance

參考答案:

B

7.------1amapplyingforZhejiangUniversity.

A.AllrightB.CongratulationsC.OfcourseD.Goodluck

參考答案：

D

8.Youcouldneverimagineshehastogothroughwiththathusbandofhers.

A.thatwhatB.howC.thatD.what

參考答案：

D

9.—Ifailedmydrivingtest.

—___;theysaythebestdriversalwaysfailthefirsttime.

A.NevermindB.GoaheadC.NoproblemD.Come

on

參考答案：

A

10.—Finished?

一No,I'vegotthreequestionstoanswer.

A.otherB.anotherC.theseD.those

參考答案:

B

略

11.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?

—Sure,thefirsttripat6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.on

weekdays.

A.willstartB.StartsC.isstartingD.started

參考答案：

B

12.-Weneedamanfullofwisdomtotakechargeoftheproject.

-theyoungmangraduatingfromHarvardhaveatry?

A.WillB.ShallC.MayD.Can

參考答案：

【答案】B

d星分標句L一一Kfl謂襄一個充海智?的人負責(zé)耍目.——這個從哈候畢業(yè)年任人試一流好翊

3y可以‘B可配第，4U用在間句中豪示征求對方?貝，主要用于第一、至三人稱.表示

“好嗎?■"要不變.??？"theyoungman第三人fWtt主遹.表示征求對方念見.故送B.

考點*再查情字動情的畫法.

13.another10days,wearcsuretocompleterepairingthe

machine.

A.GiveB.GivingC.GivenD.Togive

參考答案：

c

14.Theregulationiswelcomedbythepublicschoolbusesshouldbedesignedtobe

saferinavoidingcrashesandpreventinginjuries.

A.whetherB.whichC.thatD.what

參考答案：

C

略

15.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,manychildrenontheir

parents'laps.

A.including;seatedB.including;seating

C.included;satD.included;sitting

參考答案：

A

16.—HowdoyoufindthetraditionalfoodinTianjinAncientCultureStreet?—.

A.It'suptoyouB.Can'tbebetterC.ItwaseasytofindD.Yougotit

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：一一你覺得天津古文化街的傳統(tǒng)食物怎么樣？一一再好不

過了oA.It'suptoyou這取決于你；B.Can'tbebetter再好不過了；C.Itwaseasytofind很

容易找到；D.Yougotit你理解了。Howdoyoufindsth./sb.?詢問某人對某物/人的看法，譯

作“你認為……怎么樣?〃，B項〃再好不過了〃是評價。故選B。

二、單詞拼寫

17.根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語意思寫出空缺處單詞，或根據(jù)所給詞寫出正確形式。

1.Ifyouwanttogotothepartywithme,youshould__（表現(xiàn)好）well.

2.Therewereseveralnew（arrive）atthehotellastnight.

3.It'sillegaltoreadpeople'sprivateletterswithout_（允許）.

4.Youareonly__（稍微）underweightforyourheight.

5.ThePrimeMinisterhasformedanew__（內(nèi)閣）.

參考答案：

1.behave2.arrivals3.permission4.slightly5.government

18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一

個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標號為16-

25的相應(yīng)位置上。

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewith

thestudents.16alongreadingassignmentisgiven,

instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith17(inform)in

thereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakean

examination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivated

tolearnforthesakeoflearning,notoneinterestedonlyingetting

highgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned18briefwritten

comments(評語)butwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,the

studentisresponsibleforW(learn)thematerialassigned.

Whenresearch20(assign),theprofessorexpectsthestudentto

takeitactivelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.Itisthe

student，sresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazinesandarticlesinthe

library.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain21a

universitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,especiallygraduate

students,22(be)abletoexhaustthereferencesinthelibrary.

Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheir

studentsshouldnotbetoodependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,

professorshavemanyotherduties23teaching,suchas

administrativeorresearchwork.Therefore,thetime24a

professorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifa

studenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,he/sheshouldeitherapproach

aprofessorduringofficehours25makeanappointment.

參考答案：

16.If/When17.information18.with19.learning20.isassigned21.how22.tobe23.

besides24.that/which25.or

略

三、閱讀理解

19.MyhusbandandIweretakingcareofLizzy,ourdaughterMelanie'spetdog,onApril17

whileMelaniewasintheearlystageoflabouratthehospital.Wereceivedatextfromourson-

in-law,JoeLevanti,thatMelaniewasabouttogivebirth.TomandIsprangfromourchairs

suddenly.Itsatraditioninourimmediatefamilytowaitatthehospitalforabirth.Thiswould

beMelanieandJoe'sfirstchild.

“YoutakeLizzyoutbeforeweleave,andI'llbewaitingforyouinthecar!”ItoldTom.I

startedthecarandwaitedimpatiently.Isawmyhusbandwalkoutofthefrontdoor-butthen

outshotLizzyandshewasrunningdownthestreetatgreatspeed.

Myhusbandranafterthedog,andIfollowedinmycar."Lizzy!Lizzy!”weshoutedasfear

filledourheart.WechasedherupanddownourBellwoodAvenue."She'srunningonto

WirelessRoad!”webothscreamedwithfear.Lizzydashedbackandforthinthebusystreet.My

husbandkeptuphischaseonfoot.Ishoutedtomyhusband,"Tom!Becarefulwhenyoucross

thestreet!"

Withinminutes,trafficwasactuallystoppedonWirelessRoad.Ahalf-dozengoodpeople

gotoutoftheircarstohelp.Soon,sheranintoasaferareaandthenbacktoourstreet.With

thehelpofsixstrangers,wecaughtherwithinafewanxiousminutes.Everyonecheered,and

wethankedthehelpersagainandagain.

WithLizzysafelybackinside,wedrovestraighttothehospitalandwereabletoseeour

daughterinthedeliveryroom.MyhusbandandIareforevergratefultothestrangerswho

mighthavesavedLizzy'slifeandwhoenabledustobethereatthebeginningofapreciousnew

one.

4.Whywastheauthorgoingtothehospital?

A.Becauseshedidn/tfeelherselfthatday.

B.Becauseherpetdogwashitbyacar.

C.Becauseherdaughterwasillinhospital.

D.Becauseherdaughterwasgivingbirthatthehospital.

5.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhileTomwasrunningafterthedog?

A.ConcernedB.Impatient

C.ThankfulD.Regretful

6.Wherewasthedogfinallycaught?

A.OnWirelessRoadB.Inasaferarea

C.OnBellwoodAvenueD.Intheauthor'scar

7.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?

A.Toshowushowtheygotbacktheirpetdog.

B.Totellushowtheymanagedtoseetheirdaughter.

C.Toexpresstheirsincerethankstothekindstrangers.

D.Totelluswhattroubletheirpetdoghascausedthem.

參考答案：

4.D5.A6.C7.C

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講了作者和丈夫去醫(yī)院看望正在生孩子的女兒，女兒的寵物狗在街

上亂跑。后來，在眾人的幫助下，他們抓住了狗。作者向善良的陌生人表示真誠的感謝

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段It'satraditioninourimmediatefamilytowaitatthehospital

forabirth.ThiswouldbeMelanieandJoe'sfirstchild.（在我們的直系親屬中，在醫(yī)院等待分

娩是一種傳統(tǒng)。這將是Melanie和Joe的第一個孩子）由此可知作者要去醫(yī)院是因為她女

兒在醫(yī)院生孩子，故選D。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段Ishoutedtomyhusband,/zTom!Becarefulwhenyoucross

thestreet!"（我對丈夫喊道:〃湯姆!過馬路時要小心!〃）可知當湯姆追趕那只狗時，作者很

關(guān)心。A.Concerned關(guān)心的；B.Impatient不耐心的；C.Thankful感謝的；D.Regretful后悔

的，故選A。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段WechasedherupanddownourBellwoodAvenue.可知那只

狗最后是在BellwoodAvenue被抓住的，故選Co

【7題詳解】

寫作意圖題。答案定位在最后一段MyhusbandandIareforevergratefultothestrangers

whomighthavesavedLizzy/slifeandwhoenabledustobethereatthebeginningofaprecious

newone.（我丈夫和我永遠感激這些陌生人）由此可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是向善良的

陌生人表示真誠的感謝，故選C。

【點睛】英語閱讀理解的步驟：

第一遍：閱讀的第一遍是非常重要的.這一遍講究的是速度與技巧.先用最快的時間將題

迅速掃一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一會兒閱讀時心中有數(shù).這個時候你就可以胸有

成竹地進行第一遍閱讀.在第一遍閱讀時不要求精，只要求速度.同時在這一遍中，關(guān)于

文章的主旨等宏觀方面的問題就可以解決了.

第二遍：這一遍是文章的精讀過程，一般采用隨看隨做的方法，也就是說，每當你閱讀完

一段內(nèi)容，就可以到下面去看看有沒有與之相關(guān)的問題，同時趁著對該段文章的熟悉去做

題.如此下去，在你精讀完之后，題也就做完了.

第三遍：這一遍一般放在最后的檢查時閱讀，一般以你的時間是否充足來決定.檢查一般

要注意文章的細節(jié)，不要因為疏忽出錯.

20.Fishcontainslostofomega-3fattyacids.Thesefattyacidshavebeenshownto

helppreventheartdisease,lowerbloodpressureandreducetheriskof

strokes.Researcherssuggestthatthesebenefitsofeatingfishfaroutweightherisksof

gettingsickfromcontaminatedfish.

Ongoingstudiesfindthatomega-3fattyacidsworkmagiconthebrain

too.Pregnant?Gooutandeatfish!Onestudytrackedagroupofexpectantwomenwho

atemorethan340gramsoffishperweek.Itturnsouttheygavebirthtochildrenwho,

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Howcanyouaddfishtoyourdiet?Onewaytobeginisbyreplacingmeatwithfish

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Forlightermeals,keepafewcansoftunaorotherfishonhandatall

times.They'regreatformakingtastysandwichesorfishburgers.Ifyougethungryin

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