長(zhǎng)沙雅禮中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期月考（七）英語(yǔ)試卷

雅禮中學(xué)2024屆高三月考試卷(七)英語(yǔ)命題人、審題人:高三英語(yǔ)備課組注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetest?A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Excited.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Callfordelivery. B.Visithisaunt. C.Goshopping.3.WhoisNancy?A.Thespeakers’teacher. B.Thespeakers’customer. C.Thespeakers’co-worker.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thehousework. B.Abet. C.Ateam5.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toshowherasign. B.Toaskfordirections. C.Togiveherafine.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whydidthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.Hedidn’tlikethesoup. B.Hemissedherwords. C.Hecouldn’tfindtheprogram.7.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabouttotheman?A.HiswatchingTVtoomuch. B.ToomanyTVcommercials. C.HistalkinginfrontoftheTV.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhatisCarrie’spresentationabout?A.Abiologyproject. B.Anewcourse. C.Airpollution.9.WhatisCarrie’sproblem?A.Howtogetbackgrounddata. B.Howtoorganizehertalk. C.Howtogiveafinalconclusion.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Agentandcustomer. B.Professorandstudent. C.Managerandsecretary.11.WhatdoesAshleysayaboutthehouse?A.Thehousehasayard. B.Thehouseisfullyfurnished. C.Thehouseispet-friendly.12.Howshouldthemanpaytherent?A.Bythemonth. B.Bytheweek. C.Bytheyear.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononthebiographyofMarkTwain?A.It’smoving. B.It’sadventurous. C.It’suninteresting.14.WhichplaceprovidedinspirationforthefictionaltowninMarkTwain’sbook?A.Hannibal. B.NewOrleans. C.NewYorkCity.15.WhenwasMarkTwainemployedinthefieldofprinting?A.In1847. B.In1854. C.In1859.16.HowdidMarkTwaingethispenname?A.Fromhisjob. B.Fromhisadventures. C.FromHorace.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatcanlistenersinthecenterdoafterthespeech?A.Workasaguide. B.Visitthecenter. C.Choosetheinstructors.18.Whowillteachjazz?A.Diana. B.Jim. C.Steve.19.Whencanstudentshavebaseballclasses?A.OnFridayafternoons. B.OnSaturdayafternoons. C.OnSundayafternoons.20.Whichcourseisforbeginners?A.Badminton. B.Tabletennis. C.Baseball.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouwanttounderstandChinabutcan’taffordanexpensiveinternationalflight,thesefourbookscangiveyouacompleteoverviewofthecountry.RiverTownRiverTown:TwoYearsontheYangizebyPeterHessler—Thisbookisajournaloftheauthor’stwoyearsspentteachingEnglishinasmalltowncalledFuling,situatedonthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver.Hesslerwritesabouthisexperienceslivinginaforeigncultureandobservingthelivesofthetown’sresidents.Thebookwaspublishedin2001andhaswonseveralawards,includingtheKiriyamaPrize.DengXiaopingandtheTransformationofChinaItisabookthattellsthestoryofChina’smodernization.ItwaswrittenbyEzraVogelandpublishedin2011.TheauthordescribeshowDengXiaoping’spoliciesledtosignificantchangesinChina’seconomyandsociety.ThebookhasreceivedcriticalhonorsandwontheLionelGelberPrizein2012.TheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpenceThisbookisacomprehensivehistoryofChinafromtheMingdynastytothepresentday.Theauthor,aprominentscholarofChinesehistory,providesadetailedanalysisofthesocial,cultural,andpoliticalchangesthathavetakenplaceinChinaoverthepast500years.Thebookwasfirstputoutin1990andhassincebeenrevisedandupdatedseveraltimes.Thisbookwasthetopbestsellerforyears.FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChinaWrittenbyLeslieT.Chang,thisbook,publishedin2008,isreportageonthelivesofyoungwomenwholeavetheirruralhomestoworkinfactoriesinChina’scities.Chang,aformerNewYorkTimesjournalist,interviewedhundredsoffactorygirlstoprovideinsightintothesocialandeconomicchangesinChina.21.WhatkindofbookisRiverTown?A.Asciencefiction. B.AtravelguideofFuling. C.Anonfiction. D.Areferencebook.22.WhatisTRUEaboutTheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpence?A.Itwaspublished500yearsago. B.Itwaswrittenbyahistoryteacher.C.Ithasremainedthesamesinceitsfirstpublication. D.Itwasverypopular.23.Whichbookiswrittenbyareporter?A.RiverTown. B.DengXiaopingandtheTransformationofChina.C.TheSearchforModernChina. D.FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina.BOnmysonAndrew’s15thbirthday,Itookhimtoashoestoretogetapairofshoes.WearrivedrightwhenthestoreopenedbecauseAndrewisanonspeakingautistic(自閉)andprefersshoppingwhenit’snotbusy.Afterchoosingthedesiredshoes,wepaidandthankedtheclerks.“It’sAndrew’sbirthdaytoday.Fifteen!”Isaid.“Happybirthday!”theysaid.“Havefun!”InsteadofhavingAndrewpointtothe“thankyou”symbolonhispicturechart,Iholduphisletterboard.For10years,Andrewhasusedapicturecharttocommunicate.Theimagesrepresentimportantandcommonwords;people,places,food,greetingsandactivities.Yearsago,wediscoveredthatAndrewcouldcommunicatemorethanjusthisbasicneedsviaaletterboard.Hecanpointtothelettersandspelloutwords,statements,thoughts.UsingtheletterboardrequiressignificanttimeandeffortforAndrew,butitgiveshimanopportunitytosharefarmoreofwhoheisthanhecanconveythroughpicturesandbasicwords.Soinsteadofdashingout,IholduptheletterboardandaskAndrewhowhe’dliketorespond.Thestoreclerksarequiet,watching.Andrewpointstoeachletter,onebyone:“Thankyou.”Ismileandturntoleave.Oneoftheclerks,amanaboutmyage,speaksup:“Um,canIaskyou...whatisthat?BecauseIhaveabrother-in-law...andhedoesn’ttalk.”“Oh!ThisisanalphabetboardthatAndrewusestocommunicate,”Ireply.“We’vepracticeditforyears.It’squiteincredible,aswejustdidn’tknowAndrewwasso‘inthere’.Wedidn’tevenknowthistoolexisted-it’srelativelyuncommon.It’schangedeverythingforus,forourfamily,forAndrew.”Thisiswhathappenswhenweinviteothersintoourhumanness,andweallowthemtosharetheirs.“Letmegiveyoumycontactinfo,aswellasthewebsiteofthespelling-to-communicateorganization,”Icontinue.Iasktheclerkabouthisbrother-in-law.HetellsusthatJasonis30anddoesn’tprefertospeak,buthecandoalotforhimself.Still,noonereallyknowshim.Maybethere’smore,theclerkwonders.“Amazing!”Isay.“We’vemetpeople-haven’twe,Andrew?—whostartedusingthismethodwhentheywere50or5or15!Andrew,whatdoyouthink?”Andrewstartspointingtoletters:“TellJason…”Ichokeup.SometimesIforgethowpowerfultheletterboardis.How’powerfulAndrewis.“TellJasonhewillchangeeveryone’sopinionofhimin26letters.”Weareallmoved,inspired,thrilled.“Wow,”theclerksays.“Thankyou.”Andrewsmiles.24.Whatisthepurposeoftheletterboardmentionedinthepassage?A.Todisplaybirthdaymessages. B.Tocommunicateusingpictures.C.Tospelloutwordsandconveythoughts. D.Tocreateanalphabetchart.25.Whydoesthestoreclerkinquireabouttheletterboard?A.Heiscuriousabouttheauthor’sshoppingpreferences. B.Hewantstoknowiftheletterboardisforsale.C.Hehasarelativewhodoesn’tprefertospeak. D.Heistryingtosellasimilarcommunicationdevice.26.WhatdoesAndrewmeanwhenhepointstothelettersandsays,“TellJasonhewillchangeeveryone’sopinionofhimin26letters”?A.Jasonshouldlearntousetheletterboard. B.Jasonhasthepowertoinfluencepeople.C.Jason’sopinionsaboutotherswillchange. D.Jasonneedstoexpresshimselfin26words.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePowerof26Letters B.UncommonCommunicationMethodsC.CommunicationToolsandAutism D.ThePowerofABirthdayPresentCInSharkBay,Australia,bottlenosedolphinsthataren’trelatedhavebeenobservedteachingeachotheranewwaytouseatool,abehaviorthatuntilnowscientistshavefoundonlyinhumansandothergreatapes.It’salsothefirstknownexampleofdolphinstransmittingsuchknowledgewithinthesamegeneration,ratherthanbetweengenerations.Inapracticecalledshelling,dolphinswillchasefishintoabandonedgiantsnailshellsontheseafloor,thenbringtheshellstothesurface,andshakethemwiththeirnoses,removingthewaterandcatchingthefishthatfallout.“Thefactthatshellingissociallytransmittedamongdolphinpeersratherthanbetweenmotherandchildsetsanimportantmilestone,”seniorstudyauthorMichaelKrutzensaid.In2007,KrutzenlaunchedastudyofSharkBay’sdolphins,identifyingmorethanathousandindividualdolphinsover11years.Duringthistime,scientistsobservedshelling42timesamong19dolphins.Halfoftheseeventsoccurredafteramarineheatwavein2011,whichmayhavecausedadie-offamonggiantseasnails,leadingtomoreshellsontheseafloor.Becauseofthelengthoftheirstudy,scientistshadverydetailedknowledgeoftheindividualdolphins’familyhistories,ages,sexesandbehavior,makingiteasierforthemtostudythe19dolphinsthatpracticedshelling.Forinstance,theyobservedthatthedolphinsthatpractisedshellinghungoutwithothershellers,soit’slikelythattheycopiedfromthosetheyspenttimewith,saysstudyleadauthorSonjaWild.Theteamknewthatenvironmentalfactors-specifically,whethershellingdolphinsdidsosimplybecausetheylivedinashell-richarea-couldexplainthispeer-to-peertransmission.Ageneticcharacteristicamongafamilygroupwasanotherpossiblereason.Sotheresearcherscombinedtheirdataonthedolphinsightings,aswellasgeneticandenvironmentaldata,intoacomputermodelthatproposedvariouswaysshellingcouldbetransmittedbetweendolphins.Themodelthatsupportedhorizontal(橫向的)transmissionwasthestrongestoutcome,accordingtothestudy.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakeacommentonthemaintopicofthepassage.B.Todrawreaders’attentiontothemaintopicofthepassage.C.Togiveabriefintroductiontothemaintopicofthepassage.D.Topresentthebackgroundofthemaintopicofthepassage.29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatshellingis. B.Whydolphinsdoshelling.C.Whathappenedtothefish. D.Howdolphinsdealwithabandonedsnailshells.30.Accordingtothescientists,shellingdolphins________.A.usuallyhuntalone B.livearoundareasrichinshellsC.conductshellingaboutfourtimesayear D.acquireshellingskillsfromothershellers31.Thecomputermodelisto________.A.furtherconfirmhowshellingactuallyspreadsB.explainwhyshellingonlyspreadsbetweenpeersC.lookfornewpossiblewaysfordolphinstospreadshellingD.findouthowenvironmentalandgeneticfactorsaffectshellingtransmissionDDNAtestingisoneofmodernmedicine’smostsignificantbreakthroughs.Today,anyonecanreceivepersonalizedinformationabouttheirgenesandancestrywithjustalittlesaliva(唾液).Now,aSeattle-basedcompanyisworkingtobringequallydeepanalysistothetrillionsofproteinswithinourbodies.NautilusBiotechnology,acompanyfoundedin2016bySeattle’sSujalPatelandtheSanFranciscoBayArea’sParagMallick,isdevelopingadevicetoidentifyandcount95%ofthedifferenttypesofproteinsinabiologicalsample.Humancellscancontainroughly20,000differenttypesofproteins,withcrucialfunctionsrangingfromdigestiontodiseaseprotection.Eachcellhasavaryingamountofeachprotein.Thecompanywantstomeasurethekeymachinery(系統(tǒng))insidecellswithalevelofdetailthathasneverbeendonebefore.Existingtools,itsays,canonlymeasureupto8%ofthedifferenttypesofproteinsinbloodsamples.Sowhydopeoplecountproteins?Researchshowshealthycellsanddiseasedcellshavedifferingamountsandformsofeachprotein.Forexample,cancercellsmayhavemoreofProteinAthanProtein B.Knowingthatmighthelpintwoways.First,doctorscouldlookforhigherProteinAlevelstodetectcancerearly.Second,researcherscouldbetterdesigndrugstotargetProteinA.Nautilussayssuchproteinmeasurements,whichareuniquetoeverypersonandchangethroughoutpeople’slives,willnotonlyhelpdoctorsidentifymorespecificformsofdiseasebutalsohelppharmaceutical(制藥的)companiesfindmoreprecisedrugswithfewersideeffects.Whileothercompaniesalsoarebuildingnewproteinanalysismachines,expertsandprospectivecustomershaveexpressedexcitementoverNautilus’sapproach.Mallick,chiefscientistofNautilusandthebrainsbehinditstechnology,isconfident.“It’snoteverydaythatyouget...toworkonsomethingthat’stheopportunitytochangeallofbiology.”32.WhatistheSeattle-basedcompanydoing?A.Tryingtocounttheamountsofbloodcells. B.ExaminingDNAforpersonalizedinformation.C.Developingadevicetoanalyzepeople’sproteins. D.RevealingmoreaboutourancestrieswithDNAtesting.33.Whatmakestheinventionofthedevicepossible?A.Precisedrugsareguaranteed. B.Cellanalysistechniquesdevelopfast.C.Proteinsaremucheasiertobeanalyzed. D.Proteinamountsandformsvaryfromcelltocell.34.Inwhichareawillthedevicebehelpful?A.Diseasemonitoringandmachinedesign. B.Diseasedetectionanddrugdevelopment.C.Diseasepreventionandtargetedtreatment. D.Diseasetreatmentandthepreventionofsideeffects.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CombiningDNATestingwithProteinAnalysis B.SettingaNewExampleofMedicalSolutionsC.CreatingOpportunitiesforChangingBiology D.AnalysingProteinsforNewMedicalBreakthroughs第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。China’sQiantangRiverisfamousforauniquenaturalphenomenon,awavypatterntidethatwasobservedin2021.TheQiantangRiver’sestuary(河口)inZhejiangProvincehaslongbeenfamousforhavingthestrongesttidalwavesintheworld.36However,in2021,researchersdiscoveredanothernaturalphenomenonuniquetothisestuary.Underspecificconditions,thetidecomesinwavesthatlooklikefishscales(鱗)onthewater’ssurface.37Theexactreasonforthisunusualtidepattern’soccurrenceisstillbeingdiscussed.Differentsourcesgivedifferentreasons.38“Theareaisalsoknowntohaverotatingcurrents,meaningthatthetidedoesnotsimplymoveinlandandthenchangeitsdirection,”NicoleSharpwrites.“39Thisuniquecharacteristiccreatesanidealenvironmentforwavestocrashintoeachotheratvariousangles.Twosetsofwavesmeetatacrossroads,creatingcoolwavepatterns.”Accordingtothemedia,astronomy,topography,andwinddirectionsarethemainfactorsthatproducethe“fishscaletide”.40Sodoestheshapeoftheestuary—verynarrowattherivermouth,butthenverywidewhereitmeetsthesea.Whatevertheexactnecessaryconditionsfortheoccurrenceofthe“fishscaletide”maybe,onethingisforsure-itrarelyhappens.A.Thephenomenonisknownasthe“fishscaletide”.B.Instead,arotatingcurrentcanchangeitsdirectionduringatidalcyclewithoutchangingitsspeed.C.Peoplealwaysgetendangeredthere.D.Apparently,themoonandthesunplayabigpartinthephenomenon.E.Besides,theweatherconditionsareofgreatimportance.F.Forexample,FyFluidDyamicsbelievesthatthephenomenonistheresultofaseriesoffactors.G.Attimes,theycangetastallasninemeters.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題1每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasacarefreesummerdaywhenafather,StevenPoust,wasoutboatingontheSt.John’sRiverwithhis4-year-olddaughterAbigailand4-year-oldsonChase.Thechildrenwere41swimmingneartheiranchoredboatwhiletheirfatherwasfishing,smilingathiskids.Suddenly,Abigailgotcaughtinthepowerful42,forcinghertoreleasethehandleontheboat.Chase43theboattotakeholdofhislittlesister,buthefoundhimselfcaughtinthecurrent.WhenStevenjumpedintothewatertorescuehis44children.hewasalsopulledin.Astheyalldriftedfartherfromtheboat,the45fatherpushedhissontoasaferplaceandtriedtostickwithhisdaughteraslongashecould.However,heworehimselfoutlater,andshedriftedawayfromhim.Thefatherhadto46hisdaughter.SotheresponsibilitytosavethefamilywasnowonyoungChase’s47.Steven48hissontoswimtotheshoreandfindimmediatehelp.Meanwhile,hewouldattempttoretrieve(找回)hislittlegirl,whowas49beingpulledfartherfromhis50.Chasedidashewastold.Theyoungboywasswimmingagainstthecurrent.whichmadeitmoredifficulttoswimtowardthe51.However,theyoungboycontinuedtoswimwithonethoughtinmind:tosavehisfamily.Chaseswamasfastashecouldtoreachtheriverbank.Whenhegrewtired,Chasecleverly52onhisback;attimes,hepaddledtoconservehis53.Oncehereachedtheshore,heracedtotheclosesthousehecouldfind,knockedonthedoorandscreamedforhelp.Theownersansweredandimmediatelydialed911.TheJacksonvilleFireandRescueDepartment54quickly.Theyfoundtheemptyboat.Thekids’shoes,acellphoneandfishingpoleswereneartheriverbank.Afteraseveral-minutesearch,thesearchcrew55thefatherandthedaughterinthewater,whohadbeensweptamileandahalffromtheirabandonedboat.41.A.stably B.roughly C.sharply D.playfully42.A.currency B.current C.weeds D.resistance43.A.lookedupto B.letgoof C.gotdownto D.putupwith44.A.struggling B.head-spinning C.trembling D.promising45.A.energetic B.stubborn C.clumsy D.desperate46.A.follow B.pray C.remove D.witness47.A.hands B.will C.shoulders D.build48.A.confirmed B.engaged C.instructed D.constructed49.A.continuously B.destructively C.distantly D.relatively50.A.destination B.reach C.imagination D.expectation51.A.boat B.surface C.handle D.shore52.A.floated B.lay C.lessened D.flew53.A.consciousness B.judgement C.energy D.direction54.A.restored B.recovered C.rebounded D.responded55.A.acquired B.located. C.perceived D.identified第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesecomedienneandactressJiaLingrecentlyrevealedthatshewaslosingweightfor56upcomingroleduringhergaptime.JiaLinghaslost50kilogramsforhernewmovieYOLO.Fromtheexposedphotos,JiaLinglookslikea57(whole)differentperson.IntheearlyteasersforYOLO,audiencecaughtglimpsesofJiaLing’sdedication58herroleasaboxer.However,itwasn’tuntilthemovie’srelease59viewerstrulygottowitnesstheextentofhertransformation.Her60(define)abdominal(腹部的)musclesareclearandbeautiful,makingithardtoimaginethatthisisthesameJiaLingweonce61(know).62(slim)downfrom100kgto50kgcan’tbeachievedovernight.Shethoughtifyoucan’tbearthepainofdiscipline,youwillhavetoacceptthemediocrity(平庸)ofyourself.Sheisunwillingtosettleformediocrityandhaschosentochallengeherself,determined63(exchange)sweatandeffortforherglamoroustransformationtoday.Herpathtosuccesshasbeenfilledwithhardshipsandchallenges,64