北師大版英語(yǔ)選修8教師用書(shū)Unit23SectionⅠReading（Ⅰ）（Warm-upLesson1）

當(dāng)今世界，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不斷，沖突升級(jí)，給孩子們帶來(lái)了怎樣的傷害呢？ChildreninconflictOverthelasttenyears，twomillionchildrenhavebeenkilledinconflict.Overonemillionhavebeenorphaned，oversixmillionhavebeenseriouslyinjuredorpermanentlydisabledandovertenmillionhavebeenleftwithseriouspsychologicaltrauma.Since1998therehavebeenarmedconflictsinvolvingChildSoldiersinatleast36countries.However，thetraumaticscarsleftonchildrenarejustoneofavastaftermathofpostwarproblems:refugees，foodshortagesandmourningforlostrelatives.FormerChildSoldiersmayatbesthavetheirneedsforgottenandatworstbeblamedbytheirmunitiesforwhathappened.Asyouwouldexpect，SOSChildrenworkinmanycountriestohelpChildSoldiersandotherchildrenscarredbyconflict.AswellasourcurrentfocusprojectsforUgandanChildSoldiersandchildreninPalestine，weareworkingaroundtheworldwithchildrenwhoseliveswillneverbethesame.OthercurrentChildSoldierprojectsincluderehabilitationofChildSoldiersinSudanwhereSOSisprovidingcounselling，family-tracing，educationandsupportforformerChildSoldiers.WearealsoabletolookbackfromlongexperienceattheissueofChildSoldiers.TenyearsafterthemassacreinRwanda，weareworkingtorebuildlives.Ninemembersofourmunityweremurderedinthegenocidethere.Another，whowasforcedtobeeachildsoldierandjointheconflict，onlytolosealegtoalandmine，isinterviewedonourRwandapage.“Warviolateseveryrightofachild—therighttolife，therighttobewithfamilyandnurturedandrespected.”[閱讀障礙詞]1．trauman． 痛苦2．involve...in... 使……涉及/卷入……3．refugeen. 難民4．massacren. 屠殺5．violatevt. 違反；侵犯[誘思導(dǎo)讀]1．Whatseriousaftermathdowarsleadto?Refugees，foodshortagesandmourningforlostrelatives.2．WhatdoSOSChildrendo?TohelpChildSoldiersandotherchildrenscarredbyconflict.SectionⅠReading(Ⅰ)(Warm-up&Lesson1)Ⅰ.匹配下列單詞的詞性及漢語(yǔ)意思()1.betray A．n.煙霧()2.memorial B．a(chǎn)dj.圣潔的()3.justice C．n.不和，沖突()4promise D．n.兩星期()5.prejudice E．vt.背叛，出賣(mài)()6.adolescent F．n.偏見(jiàn)()7.fortnight G．n.妥協(xié)，讓步()8.friction H．n.正義()9.holy I．a(chǎn)dj.青春期的()10.smog J．n.紀(jì)念碑[答案]1－5EJHGF6－10IDCBAⅡ.選擇下列句中詞組的漢語(yǔ)意思eq\x(\a\al(A.遇上麻煩B.把……交給C.失去控制,D.擺脫E.瞬間F.求助于))()1.Hehopedtogetridofthepaininwhatwasleftofhisknee.()2.Inaflash,hethoughtheforesawtheresultofthisthing.()3.YuanShikaiforcedtheemperortohandoverpowertohim.()4.Theyturntoyoubecausetheytrustyou.()5.Hewantedtochangeformymoneybuthegotintotrouble.()6.Thecarwentoutofcontrolandcrashedoverthecliff.[答案]1－6DEBFACDrummer(鼓手)hitstheroadYangMing,drummerfortherockband“Storm”，haspackedhisbags.He'sbidhisfurnishedapartmentgoodbyeafterplaintsfromhisneighboursaboutlossofsleep.Beingabachelor(單身漢),YangMingheldpartieseverynightbutthebiggestproblemwashislatenightdrumming.鼓手走人楊明是“暴風(fēng)雨”搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)的鼓手，他已經(jīng)收拾好了行李。在他的鄰居抱怨失眠以后，他告別了裝修好的住房。楊明是一個(gè)單身漢，他每天晚上都開(kāi)晚會(huì)，但是最大的問(wèn)題是他在深夜打鼓。Seldomhasdrummingcausedsuchconflict①.YangMing'sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.Hadtheyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,theywouldn'thavemovedintothebuilding②.Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight'ssleep.Neithercouldtheyrelax③orreadabookwithoutplugging(塞住)theirears.Oneneighbouralsoclaims(聲稱)thatYangMingisanalcoholic(酒鬼)andwasabadinfluenceonhisadolescentson. 由于練鼓而引起這樣的糾紛是很少見(jiàn)的。楊明的鄰居們說(shuō)處于這樣的噪音中他們快要被逼瘋了。如果早知道他們的鄰居是一位鼓手，他們就不會(huì)搬進(jìn)這座大樓了。他們剛一般進(jìn)去，噪音就開(kāi)始了，而且他們幾乎沒(méi)有睡過(guò)一個(gè)安穩(wěn)覺(jué)。如果不塞住耳朵他們就不能休息或者看書(shū)。一個(gè)鄰居還聲稱楊明是個(gè)酒鬼，對(duì)他未成年的兒子是個(gè)壞影響。[助讀講解]①此句是部分倒裝，否定詞no，never,seldom,little,hardly等置于句首，句子用部分倒裝。②此句是虛擬條件句，使用了倒裝語(yǔ)序；正常語(yǔ)序Iftheyhadknown...。③nosooner,rarely,neither等置于句首，句子用部分倒裝。Intheend,thelocalcouncil(委員會(huì))tookaction.“Itwasonlyaftercarefulconsiderationthat④wegaveYangMingawarning，”acouncilmembersaid.“Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforpeople'shealthandaftersuchachorusof⑤plaints,wehadtotakeaction.”最后，當(dāng)?shù)氐木游瘯?huì)采取了行動(dòng)?！霸谏髦乜紤]之后我們給了楊明一個(gè)警告，”一名居委會(huì)成員說(shuō)，“得到充足的睡眠對(duì)人們的健康很重要，在收到如此一致的投訴之后，我們不得不采取行動(dòng)?！盵助讀講解]④本句是“It＋is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that＋其他部分”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)onlyaftercarefulconsideration。⑤achorusofsth.齊聲，異口同聲。YangMing'sdeparture(離去)haspleasedhisneighbours.“Lifewillgobacktonormalnow，”theysay.ForYangMing'sversionofthestory,wefoundhiminthelounge(休息室)ofhissuite(套房)atShanghai'sHolidayInnHotel.YangMingfeelsthathisrightshavebeenignored.YangMinghatesbeingcalledanalcoholic,butitisthefactthatpeoplehaveclassified(把……分類)hismusicas“noise”thatupsetshimmost⑥.Otherwisehedoesn'treallymindhavingtoleavehisapartment.“LivinginahotelmeansamaidmakesmybedeverydayandIdon'thavetodomyownlaundry(洗衣房)！”Buthowlongwillthehoteltoleratehim?Wewonder.楊明的離去使他的鄰居們很高興。他們說(shuō)：“現(xiàn)在生活將會(huì)恢復(fù)正常了?！睘榱酥罈蠲鲗?duì)此事的看法，我們?cè)谏虾＜偃站频陾蠲鞯奶追康男菹⑹乙?jiàn)到了他。楊明覺(jué)得他的權(quán)利被忽視了。楊明討厭被人叫做酒鬼，但是實(shí)際上最讓他傷心的是人們把他的音樂(lè)歸類為“噪音”。否則的話，他根本不介意要離開(kāi)自己的公寓?！白≡诰频昀镆馕吨蟹?wù)員每天為我整理床鋪，我甚至不用自己洗衣服！”但是我們想知道酒店可以容忍他多久。[助讀講解]⑥本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)fact，fact后的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。GrandpajailedafteroneshowertoomanyEighty-year-oldretiredtailor(裁縫),JamesMcKay,spentSaturdaynightinjailafterhittingthirty-year-oldKeithSmithovertheheadwithhiswalkingstick.McKay'swife,LaurenetoldusthatwhileMcKayisusuallyapeacefulperson,hehadbeendriventothisactofviolencebygettingwetjustoncetoooften⑦.在多次被澆之后老爺爺遭監(jiān)禁80歲的退休裁縫詹姆斯·麥凱，在用手杖打了30歲的基絲·史密斯的頭部之后，在監(jiān)獄里度過(guò)了星期六的夜晚。麥凱的妻子勞倫娜告訴我們，麥凱通常是一個(gè)很平和的人，他是因?yàn)槎啻伪涣軡癫疟黄茸龀鲞@樣的暴力舉動(dòng)的。[助讀講解]⑦that至句末是told的賓語(yǔ)從句。從句本身又是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句；while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管”。SmithlivesabovetheMcKaysanditappearsthatnotonlyisheakeengardener,heisalsoafishcollector⑧.Unfortunatelyforhim,thewaterhesentoverhisbalconyeverydayendedupontheMcKay's,ortoooften,ontheMcKaysthemselves.史密斯住在麥凱一家的樓上，看起來(lái)他不僅熱衷于園藝，還是個(gè)魚(yú)類收藏家。不幸的是，他每天在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上澆的水最終都落在麥凱家，或者經(jīng)常落在麥凱夫婦身上。[助讀講解]⑧notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu)中，notonly置于句首，句子用部分倒裝?！癋orthelastfortnight,sinceSmithmovedintotheflataboveus,wehavehardlydaredgoontoourbalcony，”saidLaurene.Sheaddedthatitwasn'tsomuchthewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplantsthatbotheredthem⑨，itwasmorethewayhecleanedhisfishtanks.“We'dbesittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers,when⑩suddenlysomuchwaterwouldefromabovethatwe'dbeaswetasifwe'dshoweredwithourclotheson!Neithercouldwegetridofthesmelloffish！”勞倫娜說(shuō)：“自從史密斯搬進(jìn)我們樓上的房間，在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)星期里，我們幾乎不敢去自己的陽(yáng)臺(tái)?！彼盅a(bǔ)充道，其實(shí)使得他們真正煩惱的不是史密斯?jié)不湓陉?yáng)臺(tái)上的水，而是史密斯清潔魚(yú)缸的方式?！拔覀儽緛?lái)坐在那里開(kāi)開(kāi)心心地看報(bào)紙，突然間很多水從天而降，我們就好像穿著衣服洗澡一樣全身濕透！而且魚(yú)腥味很難除掉?！盵助讀講解]⑨本句是復(fù)合句；add后that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)somuchthewater。⑩現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作sitting的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。bedoing...when...是固定句式，表示“正在做……突然……”。AndonSaturdayeveningitwasjusttoomuch.“ItwasJames'birthday，”explainedLaurene,“andI'dmadehimabirthdaycake.Thecandleswereagreatsightasyoucanimagine,butJamesdidn'tgettoblowthemout.”而星期六晚上的事情就太過(guò)分了。“那天是詹姆斯的生日，”勞倫娜解釋說(shuō)，“我為他做了一個(gè)生日蛋糕，你可以想象到那些蠟燭是多么壯觀的一個(gè)景象，但是詹姆斯沒(méi)有能夠吹滅它們?！盜nstead,SmithemptiedoneofhislargertanksoverhisbalconyandboththeMcKaysandthecakewerewetthrough.RarelyhadLaureneseenMcKaymovesofast.“Icouldn'tstophim.Hewasupthereinaflash(瞬間)．ItwasthefastestI'dseenhimmovesince1964.”,相反，史密斯在他的陽(yáng)臺(tái)倒空了一大缸水，麥凱夫婦和蛋糕全都濕透了。勞倫娜幾乎沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)麥凱跑得那么快?！拔易柚共涣怂x那間，他就在那兒了。那是自1964年以來(lái)我所看到他跑得最快的一次?！盨mithisnotgoingtotakethingsfurtherwiththepolice.Hehasalsopromisedtochangehiswaysfromnowon.AndwhatofJamesMcKay?？Asheleftthepolicestationalargecrowdofsupporterssanghim,“HappyBirthday”．“Definitelythemostexcitingbirthdayever！”saidthecheerfuloldman.“ThebestsincemyadolescenceI'dsay！” 史密斯將不會(huì)向警方進(jìn)一步追究這件事。他也承諾從現(xiàn)在起改變自己的方式。而詹姆斯·麥凱又怎樣呢？當(dāng)他離開(kāi)警察局時(shí)，一大群支持者向他唱歌慶祝：“生日快樂(lè)?！庇淇斓睦先苏f(shuō)：“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這是最令人興奮的生日！我得說(shuō)這是我自青少年時(shí)代以來(lái)度過(guò)的最好的生日！”[助讀講解]?Whatof...？關(guān)于……怎么樣？第一步速讀——了解文章主題和段落大意速讀P20教材課文，匹配段落大意1．Para.1A．ThewriterswenttohaveaninterviewwithYangMing.2．Para.2B．ThelocalcouncilgaveYangMingawarning.3．Para.3C．YangMing'sneighbourswereintroublebeingexposedtothedrumnoise.4．Para.4D．YangMinghaslefthisapartmentbecauseofhisdrumming.5．Para.5E.YangMing'sdeparturehaspleasedhisneighbours.[答案]1－4DCBEA第二步細(xì)讀——把控文章關(guān)鍵信息細(xì)讀P20教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutYangMing?A．Heisadrummerforarockband.B．Hecouldn'tfallasleepbecauseofthenoisemadebyhisneighbours.C．Heisanalcoholic.D．Heheldpartieseverynight.2．WhydidaneighbourthinkYangMingwasabadinfluenceonhisson?A．Becauseheisabachelor.B．Becauseheheldpartieseverynight.C．Becausehemadealotofnoiseeverynight.D．Becauseheisanalcoholic.3．HowdidYangMing'sneighboursfeelafterhisdeparture?A．Theyfeltverysorryfortheirselfishness.B．Theyfeltpleased.C．Theyfeltsleepy.D．Theyfeltunbearable.4．WhatdoweknowaboutMr.McKay?A．Heisbothakeengardenerandafishcollector.B．Heisnotapeacefulman.C．HehitSmithbecausethelatterwateredhisflowersonthebalcony.D．HewassetfreeonSunday.5．Whydidn'tMr.McKaygettoblowthecandlesout?A．Becauseheistoooldandhasnoteeth.B．Becausethereweretoomanycandle