高中英語選擇性Unit3FascinatingPark重點語法單元話題寫作（教師版）

高中英語【人教版2019】選擇性必修第一冊Unit3FascinatingPark重點語法+單元話題寫作【問題查找】一、感知以下句子，完成方框下的小題1.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining，tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.2.Gettinghereisquitedifficult，soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.3.Forhundredsofyears，lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.4.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.1.以上句中動詞ing在句中作_______________。2.通過以上例句可知動詞ing作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用_______________形式。Keys:1.以上句中動詞ing在句中作主語。2.通過以上例句可知動詞ing作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。二、重點單詞1.遼闊的;巨大的adj.__________________ 2.領(lǐng)士;版圖n.__________________3.看得見的adj.__________________ 4.陪同;陪伴vt.__________________5.采用;采取vt.__________________ 6.祝福vt.__________________7.禁止;阻止vt.__________________ 8.打噴嚏vi.__________________9.延伸;延續(xù)vi__________________ 10.路線;路途n.__________________11.極大的;難以置信的adj.__________________ 12.有吸引力;呼吁vi.__________________13.可愛的adj.__________________ 14.邊;邊緣n.__________________ 15.游蕩;閑逛n.__________________ 16.消遣;娛樂vt.__________________17.巨大的;極大的adj.__________________ 18.鐵;鐵器n.__________________19.稀少的;珍貴的adj.__________________ 20.壯麗的;雄偉的adj.__________________21.展覽;陳列n.__________________ 22.食欲;冐口n.__________________Keys:1.vast2.territory3.visible4.acpany5.adopt6.bless7.prohibit8.sneeze9.stretch10.route11.incredible12.appeal13.adorable14.edge15.wander16.amuse17.enormous18.iron19.rare20.splendid21.display22.appetite三、核心短語1.onthemove__________________ 2.appealto__________________ 3.setout__________________ 4.upto__________________ 5.befamiliarwith__________________ 6.upsidedown__________________ 7.befamousfor__________________ 8.inadditionto__________________ Keys:1.在行進(jìn)中;在移動中2.有吸引力;呼呼3.出發(fā);啟程4.達(dá)到;能勝任5.對……熟悉6.顛倒;倒轉(zhuǎn);翻轉(zhuǎn)7.因……而著名8.除了……以外還【要點精講】【重點語法】Ving做主語一、概念：動詞ing形式是動詞的一種非謂語形式，包括現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞兩種。二、動詞ing形式在句中的語法作用：動名詞在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語，本單元重點講解動名詞作主語的情況。1.動名詞作主語時，往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，通常置于句首。Readingaloudisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.大聲朗讀是學(xué)習(xí)語言的一種好方法。Wastingaperson’stimeisthesameaskillinghimforhisproperty.浪費別人的時間無異于謀財害命。注意：(1)不定式作主語表示具體的或一次性的動作。Tolietoheriswrong.對她撒謊不對。(2)動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Climbingmountainsisreallydifficultfortheold.對于老人來說爬山確實困難。2.形式主語it代替動名詞作主語。此類句式常見的有：It’sawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪費時間。It’sworthwhiledoingsth.做某事是值得的。It’snogood/use/fundoingsth.做某事沒用/沒意思。Itisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchapersontojoinus.勸說這種人加入我們是浪費時間。Itisworthwhilereadingsuchawonderfulnovel.這么好的書很值得一讀。It’snouseplainingwithouttakingaction.不行動只抱怨是沒有用的。注意：動名詞作主語用it充當(dāng)形式主語的情況很少，上表中是最常見的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式作主語時，常用it充當(dāng)形式主語，如：It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.學(xué)好一門外語不容易。It’sdifficultforustofinishtheworkinaweek.對我們來說，一周之內(nèi)完成這項工作很困難。3.當(dāng)句型“Thereisno...”表示“不允許、禁止某種行為的發(fā)生或存在”時，需用動名詞作主語。Thereisnodenyingthattheenvironmentisfrombadtoworse.不能否認(rèn)環(huán)境狀況正在逐步惡化。Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.這種事開不得玩笑?！驹掝}寫作】地點介紹一、地點介紹類或旅游景點類的作文屬于說明文，寫此類文章時應(yīng)注意以下幾點：1.寫作內(nèi)容通常包括地理位置、面積、人口、氣候特征、歷史、特產(chǎn)等。也可適當(dāng)融入人文風(fēng)貌，簡單介紹該地區(qū)的民間風(fēng)俗及人們的生活方式等，但要抓住該地區(qū)的主要特征，描寫詳略得當(dāng)。2.寫作時要遵循一定的順序。描寫時找準(zhǔn)切入點，再由這個點展開(時間或空間順序)。3.時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱常用第三人稱。4.注意行文的連貫性，句子之間、段落之間要銜接緊密，過渡自然，可用一些常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞或詞組來體現(xiàn)這種邏輯性。二、常用表達(dá)1.介紹某地所處的地理位置及以什么聞名等，常用語句：①belocated/situatedin,liein,inthenorthof/totheeastof②bejustlike,looklike,asbeautifulasaflower,beparedto③befamous/wellknownas/for2.介紹某地的面積、人口及氣候等，常用語句：①Itcoversanareaofabout...squarekilometers.②Itsareais...squarekilometers.③Ithasapopulationof...④Itspopulationis...⑤Theaveragetemperatureis...⑥Thehottestmonthsare...3.介紹某地的風(fēng)景、名勝等，常用語句：①Ithasmanyplacesofinterest，suchas...②Theymakethecityatouristattractionbothathomeandabroad...③It’sawonderfulplacewith...④Itreallydeservesthenameof...寫作訓(xùn)練請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，以MountWutai為題介紹一下五臺山。詞數(shù)80左右。1.五臺山位于山西省東北部，是世界五大佛教圣地之一；2.五臺山主要包括五座山峰，峰頂平坦如臺，故稱五臺；3.山頂常年積雪，山坡綠樹環(huán)繞，是一個避暑勝地；4.寺廟曾經(jīng)多達(dá)300多座，現(xiàn)有58座；5.五臺山不僅以其優(yōu)美的自然風(fēng)光聞名，還以古建筑、歷史文物等著稱。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________審題謀篇【審題】該寫作屬于介紹景點的寫作，故要用第三人稱來寫；文章的主題內(nèi)容是介紹景點五臺山，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。【謀篇】本篇作文可以從以下幾個方面入手：Para.1簡要介紹五臺山的位置以及與佛教的關(guān)系；Para.2詳細(xì)介紹五臺山名字的由來、地理、氣候以及與佛教的淵源等；Para.3總結(jié)上文：五臺山值得一看。遣詞造句【核心詞匯】1.__________________位于2.__________________由……組成3.__________________全年4.__________________環(huán)繞5.__________________因……聞名Keys:1.belocatedin2.consistsof3.alltheyearround4.besurroundedwith5.befamousfor【連詞成句】1.五臺山位于山西省東北部，是世界五大佛教圣地之一。__________________________________________________________________________________________2.五臺山主要由五座山峰組成，山頂平如薄餅，故名“五臺山”。__________________________________________________________________________________________3.山峰終年積雪，山坡被樹木環(huán)繞，是著名的避暑勝地。__________________________________________________________________________________________4.五臺山不僅以其優(yōu)美的自然風(fēng)光聞名，還以古建筑、歷史文物以及豐富的佛教文化著稱。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.MountWutaiislocatedinthenortheastofShanxiProvinceandit’soneoftheworld’sfivefamousBuddhistHollyLands.2.MountWutaimainlyconsistsoffivepeaksandtheirtopsareasflatasapancake,sotheyarenamed“MountWutai”.3.Thepeaksareheavywithsnowalltheyearroundandtheslopesaresurroundedwithtrees,makingitafamoussummerresort.4.MountWutaiisfamousforitsfantasticnaturallandscapeanditisalsofamousforitsancientbuildings,historicalrelicsandrichBuddhismculture.【句型升級】1.將第1句改成非謂語___________________________________ShanxiProvince,MountWutaiisoneoftheworld’sfivefamousBuddhistHollyLands.2.將第3句的非限制性定語從句改成非謂語引導(dǎo)Thepeaksareheavywithsnowalltheyearroundandtheslopesaresurroundedwithtrees,______________itafamoussummerresort.3.把第4句改成用法notonly...butalso引導(dǎo)MountWutaiis_____________famousforitsfantasticnaturallandscape,_____________foritsancientbuildings,historicalrelicsandrichBuddhistculture.Keys:1.locatedinthenortheastof2.whichmakes3.notonly;butalso【連句成篇】用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇80詞左右的英語短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:MountWutaiLocatedinthenortheastofShanxiProvince，MountWutaiisoneoftheworld’sfivefamousBuddhistHollyLands.MountWutaimainlyconsistsoffivepeaksandtheirtopsareasflatasapancake,sotheyarenamed“MountWutai”.Thepeaksareheavywithsnowalltheyearroundandtheslopesaresurroundedwithtrees,makingitafamoussummerresort.Therearefiftyeighttemplesnow.Thereusedtobeatleastthreehundredtemplesthere.MountWutaiisnotonlyfamousforitsfantasticnaturallandscape,butalsoforitsancientbuildings,historicalrelicsandrichBuddhistculture.It’sreallyagreattouristattractiontovisit.【查漏補(bǔ)缺】一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itisnouse____________(keep)silentaboutsuchamatter.2.His____________(notget)tothestationontimemadeeveryoneworriedlastweek.3.Becareful!____________(play)withfirenearthewoodwillbedangerous.4.Swimming____________(be)agoodsportinsummer.5.Itisawasteoftime____________(try)topersuadehimtogiveupplayingputergames.6.Thereisno____________(tell)whatheisgoingtodo.7.Itisnecessaryforusstudents____________(help)eachotherintrouble.8.____________(get)aPhDintwoyearsaftergraduatingfromuniversityishiswish.Keys:1.keeping2.notgetting3.Toplay4.is5.trying6.telling7.tohelp8.Toget二.完成句子1.對他來說寫英語小說很有趣。__________________________________________________________________________________________2.從那時起，尋找方法生產(chǎn)更多的水稻是他的人生目標(biāo)。__________________________________________________________________________________________3.他早上起晚了，導(dǎo)致他上課遲到了。__________________________________________________________________________________________4.在海邊度假很有趣。__________________________________________________________________________________________5.湯姆這么粗心，惹來了不少麻煩。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.WritingEnglishnovelsforhimisreallygreatfun.2.Sincethen，findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.3.Hisgettinguplateinthemorningmadehimlateforclass.4.It’sfunspendingtheholidayonthebeach.5.Tom’sbeingsocarelesscausedsomuchtrouble.【梳理優(yōu)化】【強(qiáng)化鞏固】Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Aftersupper,Marysetout____________(clear)thetable.2.____________ouramusement,thebirdswerenotatallscaredofstrangers.3.Besides,wheneveryouarehungry,youcantaste____________(what)foodyoulike.4.Youcanalsohavefun____________(learn)Chinesecalligraphyandpainting.5.Lastweekend,wewentonatourofaneighbouringvillage,whichwasfamous____________raisingbirds.6.Onthefrontier,animalswereseenassourcesoflabor,food,or____________(amuse).7.Iamnotfamiliar____________Jim,buthismusicreflectshisinterestinAfricanculture.8.Youcanpletetheworkahead____________timeiftakingmyadvice.Keys:1.toclear2.To3.whatever4.learning5.for6.amusement7.with8.ofⅡ.單句寫作1.為灑了的牛奶哭是沒有用的。（覆水難收）__________________________________________________________________________________________2.有必要把水從潮濕的地方弄到干燥的地方。__________________________________________________________________________________________3.在農(nóng)村做研究不像在城市那么容易。__________________________________________________________________________________________4.在月球上行走比在地球上行走困難兩倍。__________________________________________________________________________________________5.把錢花在自己身上或過上舒適的生活對他來說也沒什么意義。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.It’snousecrying(cry)overspiltmilk.2.It’snecessarytoget(get)waterfromwettodryplaces.3.Inthecountrysideitisnotaseasytodo(do)researchasinthecity.4.Walking(walk)onthemoonistwicemoredifficultthandoingitontheearth.5.Spendingmoneyonhimselforleading(lead)afortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.【課后練習(xí)】一、語法填空FivemillionpeoplevisittheGrandCanyonNationalParkeveryyear.Thefirstsightofthecanyoncanleavevisitorsspeechless.1.____________(depend)onthetimeofday,thesunlightsuptherockwallsinred,orange,andgoldencolors.Thebrightcolorsaretheresultofmineralsintherock.Theirappearancechanges2.____________(endless).Atsunset,thecanyonwallsdisplayredandgoldhues.Thentheytake3.____________Softercolorsofblue,purple,andgreen.Mostvisitorswalkalongpathspartwaydownthecanyon.4.____________takesseveralhourstowalktothebottom,andeven5.____________(long)toclimbup.Somevisitorschoosetoridemules(騾)tothebottomofthecanyon.Mulesarestronganimals6.____________looksimilartohorses.VisitorscanexploretheGrandCanyoninother7.____________(way).Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleseethecanyonbyaireachyear.Theypayahelicopteror8.____________airplanepilottoflythemaboveandaroundthecanyon.VisitorscanalsoseetheGrandCanyonfromahugeglasswalkway9.____________(call)theSkywalk.TheHualapaiIndians10.____________(build)ittoincreasetourismatthereservation.Keys:1.Depending2.endlessly3.on4.It5.longer6.that/which7.ways8.an9.called10.built二、應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你是李華，正在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí)，你計劃暑假期間在當(dāng)?shù)芈眯校埬銓懸环怆娮余]件向當(dāng)?shù)芈眯猩缭儐栂嚓P(guān)事宜。內(nèi)容包括：1.旅行信息(如景點等)；2.當(dāng)?shù)靥厣?如美食等)；3.注意事項。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________