2023-2024學(xué)年北京齋堂中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2023年北京齋堂中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.shegotonthestage,Ihadn/trealizedshehadsuchatalentindancing.

A.SinceB.AsC.UntilD.Once

參考答案：

C

2.Asarolemodel,Idon/tthinkmostpeoplecanimaginewhatit'slike_thatcloselyevery

minuteoftheday.

A.tobewatchedB.watchedC.watchingD.havingwatched

參考答案：

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A9非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【答案解析】A。解析：Whatisitliketodo做....怎么樣，it為形式主語(yǔ)，不定式todo是

句子的真正主語(yǔ)。Watch和它的邏輯主語(yǔ)I是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選Ao

3.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?

—Sure.___?

A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant

參考答案：

C.

考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。

句意：一勞駕，你能幫幫我嗎？一好的，什么事？

解析：第一個(gè)人詢問(wèn)是否可以幫忙，從第二個(gè)人的回答sure,可以知道他愿意，接著問(wèn)，

具體是什么事，用Whatisit?意思是“什么事？”。

4.AvolcanoinIndonesiaeruptedonNovemberthe16th,2013,and,hundredsofpeople

werekilled.

A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlD.consistently

參考答案：

A

11.WewenttotheLakeDistrict,___wevisitmanyplacesofinterestsuchas

Wordworth9sformerresidence.

A.thereB.intheplaceC.whereD.which

參考答案:

C

略

6.—Let'sdosomethingdifferent.

—Howabouttennis?

A.Sowhat?B.Allright.

C.Whocares?D.Itdepends.

參考答案：

B

7.TurnonCCTVnewsandwehowhappyourlifeis.Butthereisnodenying

thatoverthepastdecades,thecostoflivingsharply.

A.areseeing;hadincreasedB.willsee；hasbeenincreasing

C.see;increasedD.haveseen;isincreasing

參考答案：

B

8.—Peter,youlooksotiredandwetallover!

-Yes,allafternoonIfootballontheplayground.

A.amplayingB.havebeenplayingC.playedD.haveplayed

參考答案：

B

略

9.一Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?

—Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime_out.

A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunning

C.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun

參考答案:

A

解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。uptillnow=sofar'至！J目前為止，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，根據(jù)

語(yǔ)境可知我們的時(shí)間正在喪失殆盡，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

10.Accordingtotheagreement,allpaymentsbemadeincash.

A.mayB.shallC.needD.can

參考答案：

B

略

11.Maryhastroubleinspeaking,whichmakesitdifficultherthoughtsandfeelings.

A.expressB.expressingC.expressedD.toexpress

參考答案：

D

12.（2018?江蘇）Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswearrived.

A.whereB.when

C.whyD.how

參考答案：

D

考查名詞性從句。句意：乘船是到達(dá)這里唯一的途徑，這就是我們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)的。分析

which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句可知，后面為表語(yǔ)從句，這里用連接副詞how引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從

句，充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)，表示〃如何〃。故選D。

點(diǎn)睛：本題考查表語(yǔ)。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，然后根據(jù)前句Byboatisthe

onlywaytogethere提示可知，作方式狀語(yǔ)，就不難選出正確答案。

13.Incommunication,asmileisusuallystrongsignoffriendlyattitude.

A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填；aD.the;a

參考答案：

C

14.——Don'ttakeit.Everythingwillbeallright.

——ButI'mreallyworriedabouthissafety.

A.seriousB.seriously

C.lightlyD.easy

參考答案：

B

15.Asweallknow,itwasthatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.

A.becauseofhercarelessnessB.becauseshewascareless

C.herbeingcarelessD.shewassocareless

參考答案：

c

略

16.Theworldwillbedifferentandwewillhavetobemorereadytothechanges.

A.adapttoB.adopttoC.applytoD.abandonto

參考答案：

A

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)

71.Ibelievethatthismeetingwillsurely_（增強(qiáng)）ourties.

72.Therearesomestriking（相彳以）betweenthetwoplays.

73.AvisittoMoroccoisreallyan_（難忘的）experience.

74.I'm_（真誠(chéng)地,確實(shí),確切）sorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.

75.ShegavetheworditsFrench_（發(fā)音）.

76.（fortune）,therestaurantherecommendedfellfarshortofourexpectations.

77.Thecompanysawitaspartofitssocial_（responsible）toprovideeducationforitsworkers.

78.Shegotgreat_（satisfy）fromhelpingpeopletolearn.

79.The_（wealth）youare,thelessgenerousyouare.

80.Thesolution_（strike）meimmediately.

參考答案：

71.strengthen/promote72,similarities73.unforgettable74.truly/sincerely75.pronunciation

76.Unfortunately?7.responsibility78.satisfaction79.wealthier80.struck

18.詞匯基礎(chǔ)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

61.Hero（杰出的）abilitieswereprovedbyherrapidpromotion.

62.Theybelievethereisnodifficultyintheworldthattheycannot

0（克服）.

63.Thenewresearchteamisledbythec（最高級(jí)另U的）engineer.

64.Iwillneverforgetyourhelpf（永遠(yuǎn)）.

65.Theladyisacareerwomanratherthanahwhoisonlyin

chargeofhousework.

66.Thelittlegirlhaslosthermoney.Sheisveryworriedandis

almostint.

67.The1inthelibrarytoldthestudentthatheshould

returnthebookbeforeFriday.

68.Sellingcigarettestochildrenunder16yearsoldisiin

somecountries.Thatistosay,itisagainstthelawtosellcigarettes

tochildrenunder16.

69.Itisnouseqwithhim.Hewon'tlistentoanybodyelse.

70.Whathesaidshowedthathemourpositiononeducation

reform.Hedidn'tunderstand.

參考答案:

61.outstanding62.overcome63.chief

64.forever65.housewife66.tears

69.quarreling/

67.librarian68.illegalquarrelling

70.misunderstood

三、閱讀理解

19.

AGuidetotheUniversity

Food

TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsand

meals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsat

theFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeat

yourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.

Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,and

drinksintheLowerCafelocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoften

usedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.

Relaxation

TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,

cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare

10amto10pm,closedonSundays.

Health

LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,

emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsor

needimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedical

insurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonandl;00to4;30pm.

AcademicSupport

AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,

qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andother

academicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo

3O-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.

Transportation

TheTWUExpressisashuttle（班車）service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetween

campusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursare

between8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.

21.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?

A.DohomeworkandwatchTVB.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts

C.havemealsandmeetwithfriendsD.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess

22.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?

A.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.B.TheLowerCafe,Sunday

C.TheTWUCafeteria,FridayD.TheGlobe,Friday

23.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre.

A.isopensixdaysaweekB.givesadviceonmentalhealth

C.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.offersservicesfreeofcharge

24.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCenter?

A.Byfillinginasign-upformB.Byapplyingonline

C.BycallingthecenterD.Bygoingtothecenterdirectly

參考答案：

21.C22.D23.B24.A

試11分析，本文是廣吉類的文??介紹了大學(xué)初事務(wù)項(xiàng)目的情況.T介明了自助冬廳.灣，它I】

營(yíng)業(yè)的項(xiàng)目及時(shí)間.地點(diǎn)等。二罡可以讓學(xué)生放松旗樂(lè)的I防，可以在這里自己做飯，組織一些活動(dòng)等.

三JS關(guān)于健靂保健衛(wèi)生，學(xué)生可以去咨詢有關(guān)的夏保健的問(wèn)8U醍學(xué)本支持中心.學(xué)生有什么寫(xiě)作、營(yíng)

法.詞匯或其他學(xué)水問(wèn)題可以填表登記笈約。五是學(xué)校有助率耒國(guó)接送學(xué)生往東于季校和商場(chǎng)之間，很是

方便.

21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在TWU的自助餐廳你可以做什么？根據(jù)food部分第一段第二句可知可

以在這里吃飯；根據(jù)youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunchtohavemeetingsandtostudy.可

以遇見(jiàn)朋友，故選Co這里如果考生不細(xì)心的話，有可能選干擾最強(qiáng)的選項(xiàng)D,選項(xiàng)D的

內(nèi)容都是food部分的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)D提到的充錢(qián)是在TWU的自助餐廳，而下棋是在the

LowerCaf包這很容易讓考生誤選D.

22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在什么時(shí)間和什么地點(diǎn)可以自己做飯？根據(jù)Relaxation部分?jǐn)⑹龅目芍?/p>

可以在這里Clobe作飯，時(shí)間是除了周日，所以周五可以在這里做飯，故選D。

23.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。TheGuide告訴我們theWellnessCenter什么?根據(jù)Adoctorandnurseis

availableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.可矢口

這里能夠給出關(guān)于健康一些建議，故選B。

24.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。你怎樣從theWritingCenter尋求幫助？根據(jù)Youcansignupforan

appointmentonthesign-upsheetoutside.可知要想得到幫助需要填寫(xiě)登記表，故選A。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

閱讀的方法可以使用以下幾種：

跳讀：就是快速的一步閱讀法。實(shí)際上是有選擇閱讀，找關(guān)鍵詞。用這種閱讀方法回答

who、what、when、where之類的問(wèn)題最為有效。

2.略讀：指比跳讀慢些的二步閱讀法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速閱讀，目的是了解大意，對(duì)

文章有個(gè)總的概念。此種閱讀方法能回答why、how之類的問(wèn)題。

3.精讀：即最細(xì)致、最慢的深層閱讀方法，目的是求得對(duì)所讀文章的全部意義的理解與掌

握。

而對(duì)于廣告類的文章，一定要掌握快遞閱讀的技巧，找到文章關(guān)鍵詞，然后直接閱讀

題目，再在每個(gè)項(xiàng)目中找到細(xì)節(jié)信息即可。如第23小題TheGuidetellsusthatthe

WellnessCentre.TheGuide告訴我們theWellnessCenter什么？根據(jù)Adoctor

andnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonal

advice.可知這里能夠給出關(guān)于健康一些建議，故選B。

20.RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry'sGDPmeasures"/everythingexceptthat

whichmakeslifeworthwhile”.WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDP

alreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferring

to.

ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.

ManyarguethatitisaflawedconceptItmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthings

thatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK'sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,with

recordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverything,wasgoingsowell,thenwhy

didover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheir

country/seconomicprospects?

Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingsheds

somelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorest

performersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforits

citizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,

educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessment

ofhowcountriesareperforming.

Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistent

themes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butin

keyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedto

decline.Yetthisisn'tthecasewithallcountries.SomelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseen

hugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandthe

environment.

Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn;WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesole

measureofacountry'ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.

So,whatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethod

formeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough,Itdoesnot

includeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomes——allthingsthat

contributetoaperson'ssenseofwell-being.

ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclinein

theeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakerswho

refocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescould

avoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.

47.RobertF,Kennedyiscitedbecausehe__.

A.praisedtheUKforitsGDPB.identifiedGDPwithhappiness

C.sawtheproblemwithGDPD.misinterpretedtheroleofGDP

48.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?

A.Itissponsoredby163countries.B.ItexcludesGDPasanindicator.

C.Itscriteriaarequestionable.D.Itsresultsareinspiring.

49.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat__.

A.theUKispreparingforaneconomicboom

B.highGDPpredictsaneconomicdecline

C.itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP

D.itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues

50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKLesson

B.GDPFigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth

C.RobertF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofGDP

D.Brexit,theUK'sGatewaytoWell-being

參考答案：

47.A48.D49.C50.A

文章通過(guò)英國(guó)脫歐這個(gè)案例來(lái)引出需要考慮GDP這個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)機(jī)制的好壞，GDP不再夠用了，

它沒(méi)有包含重要的因素。

[47題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry'sGDPmeasures

"everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile.”中可以看出Kennedy認(rèn)為一個(gè)國(guó)家的

GDP衡量的是〃除了使生命有價(jià)值之外的一切〃。從下文也可以看出作者也認(rèn)為GDP有許多

缺點(diǎn)，所以作者引用Kennedy來(lái)使文章更具有說(shuō)服力。故選A。

【48題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilityto

convertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.",其中D選項(xiàng)的

enlightening與shedssomelightonthatquestion同義，故選Do

[49題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"SowhatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeen

themostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisno

longerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityor