高中英語人教版選修7測評Unit2RobotsSectionⅠWarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending

Unit2RobotsSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending課后篇鞏固提升一、寫作詞匯預習Reading部分的詞匯,完成下列小對話或語段。1.—Look!Twobullsbrokeintotheshop.—Nowondertheywereso(驚慌).

答案alarmed2.—Whichsidedoyou(支持)?

—I’mnotsure.答案favour3.—Whyishepretendingtobesick?—Perhapshewantsyour(同情).

答案sympathy4.—He(伴奏)meonthepianolastnight.

—Great.Itmusthavebeenagreatsuccess.答案acpanied5.—Who’sgoing(宣布)thegamesopen?

—Mr.President,Ithink.答案todeclare6.I(想)(檢驗)thistheoryofyoursandgetsomepracticalconfirmation.

答案desire;totestout7.I(轉身)andheardhim(給……打)myfather.

答案turnedaround/round;ringup二、閱讀詞匯預習Reading部分詞匯,并寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。I’maclerk1.inastore.

WhenIgettothestore,Iputonanapron2.andbegintoworkat8:00.Isellcushions3.,bedding4.,armchairs5.aswellasnecklaces6..Evenifthere’snocustomer,Idarenotsitbehindthecounter7.toreadfiction8.orreadbooksoncuisine9.;otherwiseIwouldnotreceiveanewyearbonus10..

Ilikemyworkandappreciateworkinginthestore.答案1.店員2.圍裙3.墊子4.鋪蓋5.扶手椅6.項鏈7.柜臺8.小說9.烹飪10.獎金三、用所給短語的適當形式填空infavourofringuphavesympathyfororratherprotectsb.fromtestoutleavesb.aloneturnaroundbeimpressedbybeabsentfrom1.Itstrikesmethatnobodyisthechanges.

答案infavourof2.Heisinatempertoday,so.

答案leavehimalone3.Ibelievetheaudienceswilldeeplythestoryandscenery.

答案be;impressedby4.AfterBoeing(波音公司)hadtheplanebuilt,itwasthoroughly.

答案testedout5.Hedidn’tknowhowtodohishomeworkbecauseheclass.

答案wasabsentfrom6.Amanwhooftenotherswillbedoneafavourto.

答案hassympathyfor7.Hewenthomeverylatelastnight,,intheearlyhoursthismorning.

答案orrather8.AsSeniorTwostudents,wehavetheabilitytobeingaddictedtotheInternet.

答案protectourselvesfrom9.Somewomenespeciallyenjoypassersbytoseethem.

答案turningaround10.Myclassmatemesayingthattheschoolfootballteamhadhadthreevictoriesthismonthagainstotherschools.

答案rang;up四、完成句子1.Mymothermentionedthat(她一直渴望見到你).

答案shehadlongdesiredtomeetyou2.Awoman(系著圍裙的)brokeintotheroomsothathehadto(宣布會議結束).

答案wearinganapron;declarethemeetingover3.(即使醫(yī)生說不必恐慌),Istillfeltabitanxious.

答案Eventhoughthedoctorsaidtherewasnoneedforalarm4.(盡管這名司機陪他去看了醫(yī)生),hedidn’tgetsatisfaction.

答案Althoughthedriveracpaniedhimtothedoctor’s5.(當她仔細看這條項鏈時),thesalesgirlpersuadedherthatitwouldbringherluck.

答案Asshescannedthenecklace6.Iwon’thave(不允許你抄襲)otherstudents’homework.

答案youcopying五、閱讀理解A(2020·天津改編)Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday’ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan’tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,遠程定向聲波發(fā)射器).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let’ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming(哼唱)ashortmercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheiningsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineon,pointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietesback.Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowspaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights(聚光燈)areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a“spotsound”createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.1.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?A.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.B.Itslowsdownarunningman.C.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.D.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據第二段最后兩句內容可推知,LRAD能造成當事人暫時性聽力喪失,但并不致命。2.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedto.

A.silencethepeoplearoundyouB.removethesoundofmercialsC.blocktheiningsoundwavesD.stopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyou答案D解析推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可推斷,英國發(fā)明的SilenceMachine能阻止那些不必要的聲音影響你。3.Whatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?A.Theytravelincircles.B.Theycleartheatmosphere.C.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.D.Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段前兩句內容可知,兩者的相同之處在于,它們都集中在一個特定的區(qū)域。4.Directedsoundcanbeusedfor.

A.creativedesignsofrestaurantmenusB.idealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstageC.differentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesD.strictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomer答案C解析推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可推斷,定向聲可用于商業(yè)上不同的音樂選擇。BShoppingcentres,stadiumsanduniversitiesmaysoonhaveanewtooltohelpfightcrime.ACaliforniapanycalledKnightscopesaysitsrobotscanpredictandpreventcrime.Knightscopesaysthegoalistoreducecrimebyhalfinareastherobotsguard.WilliamSantanaLiisthechiefexecutiveofficerofKnightscope.Hesays,“Theserobotsecurityguardswillchangetheworld.Ourplanethassevenbillionpeopleonit.It’sgoingtoquicklygettoninebillionpeople.Thesecurityequipmentthatwehavegloballyisjustnotgoingtodevelopthatfast.Thepany’sAutonomousDataMachinescanbeetheeyesandearsoflawenforcement(執(zhí)行).”“Youwantittobemachinesplushumans.Letthemachinesdotheheavyandsometimesdangerousworkandletthehumansdothestrategicdecisionmakingwork,soit’salwaysworkingalltogether.”Themachinesareoneandahalfmetrestallandweigh136kilograms.Theydonotcarryweaponsbuttheyhavedayandnighttimevideocameraswhichareabletoturn360degreesandcanalsosensechemicalandbiologicalweapons.Somepeoplemaybeeconcernedabouttheirprivacy,especiallyinconnectionwiththevideorecordings.SomepeoplemayworrythatsuchrecordingswillappearontheInternet.EugeneVolokh,alawprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,saysthemachineshavetobeusedintherightwayanditwillbeinterestingtoseehowstatelawsdealwiththiskindofvideo.WilliamSantanaLisaysthereisalongwaitinglistfortherobotsintheUS.Workersinthepanyareworkingovertimetomeetthedemandsofthemarket.Atleast25othercountriesarealsointerestedintheseroboticsecurityguards.5.Whatcanthisnewtooldoforhumans?A.Makestrategicdecisions.B.Keepwatchingdayandnight.C.Carryheavyweapons.D.Stopcrimeautonomously.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段的第二句“Theydonotcarryweaponsbuttheyhavedayandnighttimevideocameraswhichareabletoturn360degreesandcanalsosensechemicalandbiologicalweapons”可知,這種機器人的功能就是能夠日夜不停地執(zhí)勤站崗。6.Whyarepeopleworried?A.Theirprivacymaybeletout.B.Therobotsareveryexpensive.C.Robotswillreplacehumans.D.Theywillbeoutofworksoon.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第二段的第一句“Somepeoplemaybeeconcernedabouttheirprivacy,especiallyinconnectionwiththevideorecordings”可知,一些人擔憂這種機器人所攜帶的攝像機會記錄其隱私,其隱私有可能會被泄露。7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.RobotsAreBeingMorePopularB.RobotsContributeaLottotheWorldC.RobotsAreinGreatDemandNowD.SecurityRobotsCouldHelpCutCrime答案D解析主旨大意題。根據文章第一段并結合全文的整體內容可推知,本文主要介紹了一種新型的預防犯罪的機器人。六、七選五閱讀理解Howweunderstandlearningissimilartohowweunderstandotherthings.1It’simportanttotalk,thinkandreflectaboutlearning.Justimagineyourchildren,motivatedandengagedwhilesharingwhattheylearnedandwhattheyarecrazyabout.Usethefollowingwayswithyourchildren:

Providingasupportivelearningenvironmentisthekeytohelpingchildrendevelopessentialskillsandknowledge.Createtheflexiblelearningenvironmentwheretheycantrynewwaysandtools.2Findoutiftheyneedaquietspacetolearnorworkbetterwithmusicinthebackground.

Reviewwhattheyareexpectedtolearnatschool.Thenaskthemhowtheypreferorneedtogetinformationaboutthet